福建省廈門(mén)市2020-2021學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末試題（解析版）

PAGE2021學(xué)年福建省廈門(mén)市九年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷II.單項(xiàng)選擇從每小題所給的A.B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案（每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）1.Itisa（an）________toperformLionDanceduringChineseSpringFestival.A.situation B.information C.tradition【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：在中國(guó)春節(jié)期間表演獅舞是中國(guó)的一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)。考查名詞辨析。situation情況；information信息。tradition傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，在春節(jié)，表演獅舞是中國(guó)的一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)。故選C。2.I’mafraidthatyourcaris________theway.Ican’tgetmineout.A.on B.in C.by【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：恐怕你的車(chē)擋道了，我不能開(kāi)出我的車(chē)?？疾榻樵~辨析。ontheway在路上；intheway擋道；bytheway順便問(wèn)一下。根據(jù)句意，我無(wú)法開(kāi)出我的車(chē)，應(yīng)該是你的車(chē)擋路了。故選B。3.Wearesoluckytoday!Itdoesn’tcost________tovisitthemuseum.A.anything B.something C.nothing【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：今天我們是如此幸運(yùn)！參觀博物館沒(méi)有花費(fèi)任何東西?？疾椴欢ù~。anything任何東西；something一些東西；nothing沒(méi)有什么。根據(jù)前句“Wearesoluckytoday”可知，幸運(yùn)是因?yàn)閰⒓硬┪镳^什么都沒(méi)花費(fèi)，即doesn’tcostanything＝costnothing沒(méi)有花費(fèi)任何東西。故選A。4.Sallytriedtolose________byeatingless，buttwokiloshasbeenputoninstead.A.face B.touch C.weight【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：薩利想少吃點(diǎn)東西減肥，但相反增加了兩公斤。考查名詞辨析。face臉；touch觸碰；weight重量；根據(jù)“buttwokiloshasbeenputoninstead”可知，應(yīng)該是想通過(guò)少吃減肥，但是卻長(zhǎng)了兩公斤。故選C。5.Learningisa________journey.Ittakestimeandpatience.A.relaxing B.lifelong C.convenient【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)習(xí)是一次終生旅程。它需要時(shí)間和耐心?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。relaxing令人輕松的；lifelong終生的；convenient方便的。根據(jù)“Ittakestimeandpatience”，可知，此處是說(shuō)“學(xué)習(xí)是一次終身旅行”。故選B。6."TikTok"（抖音）is________knownasanapptoshareshortfunvideos.A.hardly B.lively C.widely【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：抖音作為一款分享簡(jiǎn)短有趣視頻的應(yīng)用程序而被廣知。考查副詞。hardly幾乎不；lively生動(dòng)活潑的；widely廣泛地；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，抖音應(yīng)該是被廣泛地知道，應(yīng)用副詞widely，故選C。7.Sallyisgladto________aninvitationfromFionatoherbirthdayparty.A.review B.receive C.refuse【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：莎莉很高興地接受了來(lái)自菲奧娜生日聚會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞。review復(fù)習(xí)；receive接受；refuse拒絕。根據(jù)空格后“aninvitation”提示，應(yīng)該是接受了來(lái)自菲奧娜生日聚會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)。故選B。8.—MustItakeactinglessonsandbeanactresslikeyou,mom?—No,you________,darling.Youarefreetomakeyourowndecision.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我必須上表演課，成為像你一樣的演員嗎，媽媽?zhuān)俊?，你不必，親愛(ài)的。你有自己做決定的自由?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根據(jù)“MustItakeactinglessonsandbeanactresslikeyou,mom?”可知以“Must”開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，否定回答用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞needn’t。故選B。9.—IlostmyIDcard.WhatshouldIdo?—Youshouldgotothepolicestation________,thenyoucanhaveanewone.A.atmost B.byaccident C.inperson【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——我的身份證丟了。我該怎么辦？——你應(yīng)該親自去警察局，然后你可以補(bǔ)一張新的。考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。atmost至多。byaccident偶然。inperson親自。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，丟了身份證應(yīng)該親自去警察局。故選C。10.—DidyouseetheopeningofGoldenRooster（金雞獎(jiǎng)）?—No,I________myafter-schoolclassesatthattime.A.take B.amtaking C.wastaking【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看過(guò)金雞獎(jiǎng)的開(kāi)幕式了嗎？——沒(méi)有，在那個(gè)時(shí)候我正在上我的校外課?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)問(wèn)句中的did可知，金雞獎(jiǎng)的開(kāi)幕式發(fā)生在過(guò)去，atthattime在那時(shí)，指的就是開(kāi)幕式的那個(gè)時(shí)間正在上校外課，所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)wastaking，故選C。11.Mom,ourmilkhas________.Let’sgotothesupermarket.A.runout B.takenout C.handedout【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：媽媽?zhuān)覀兊呐Ｄ桃呀?jīng)用光了，讓我們?nèi)コ邪?。考查?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。runout用光、用盡；takenout取出來(lái)；handedout分發(fā)。根據(jù)下文“Let’sgotothesupermarket”可知，說(shuō)話(huà)者建議去超市，可推斷應(yīng)該是牛奶喝光了。故選A。12.HeadmasterZhangGuimei________asthe“RoleModel（楷模）oftheTimes”becauseofhergreateffortstosendmanygirlstouniversities.A.honors B.honored C.washonored【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：校長(zhǎng)張桂梅被譽(yù)為“時(shí)代模范”，因?yàn)樗λ驮S多女孩上大學(xué)。考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)題干，可知主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。又因動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，主語(yǔ)是三單式，be動(dòng)詞用was，honor的過(guò)去分詞是honored，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，C選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)正確。故選C。13.—Doyouknow________?—Yes.Millionsofpeoplecanhaveonlinecoursesaroundtheworldthroughit.A.whoMOOCwasinventedbyB.whenMOOCcanbeusedC.whyMOOCisgettingpopular【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道為什么MOOC越來(lái)越受歡迎嗎？——知道。數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的人可以通過(guò)它在世界各地開(kāi)設(shè)在線(xiàn)課程?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)回答“Yes.Millionsofpeoplecanhaveonlinecoursesaroundtheworldthroughit”可知，應(yīng)該是問(wèn)為什么歡迎。故選C。14.DingZhenisanewreporterinSichuanTV________broadcastsnewsinhisnativelanguageTibetan.A.who B.which C.where【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：丁震是四川電視臺(tái)的一名新記者，用他的母語(yǔ)藏語(yǔ)播送新聞?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。who關(guān)系代詞，指人，作主語(yǔ)；which關(guān)系代詞，指物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；where關(guān)系副詞，指地點(diǎn)，作狀語(yǔ)；句子先行詞是reporter，指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)，故選A。15.—________，Shirley.Youwonthe1stprizeinthelong﹣jump.—Thanks，Ms.Clark.I’mabigfanofsports.A.Congratulations B.Takeiteasy C.Cheerup【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——祝賀你，雪莉。你在跳遠(yuǎn)比賽中獲得了第一名?！x謝，克拉克女士。我是個(gè)體育迷。考查情景交際。Congratulations祝賀你；Takeiteasy別緊張；Cheerup振作起來(lái)。根據(jù)后面“Shirley.Youwonthe1stprizeinthelong﹣jump.”可知，此處為“祝賀你”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。Ill.完形填空從每小題所給的入、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）EllielovedvisitingGrandma.Shelovedlisteningtoheraunt’sjokes.Shelovedplayingwithhercousins.____16____,Ellielovedhergrandma’sadobo—aspecialPhilippine（菲律賓）dish.Butthisyear,whenElliearrivedearlytohelp,grandmaaskedhertomakethedishby____17____becauseshehadtovisitasickfriend.“ButIdon’tknow____18____!”Elliesaid.“Don’tworry.”Grandmapulledouttheingredientsand____19____howtomakethedish.Thensheleft.Whenthedishwascooked，Ellie____20____it.“Ugh!Toosour!”Soshemixedsomesugar.Thenshetook____21____bite.“No!Toosweet!”Sheaddedalittlemoreofthisandalittlemoreofthat____22____ittastedgood.Soon,thedinnerbegan.“Whomadethisstrangelookingadobo?”UncleJoesaid.Ellie’sheartsank（下沉）andsheranintothehouseto____23____.Shewascryingwhengrandmafoundher.“What’swrong?”Grandmaasked.“They’re____24____myadobo.Iwantedittobeperfect,likeyours.”Elliesaid.GrandmaputanarmaroundEllie’sshoulder.“InPhilippines,wehavemanykindsofadobo.Somepeopleaddmilk.Someaddcarrots.Didyouknowbeing_____25_____isakindofperfect?”Theywentoutside,Ellietookabiteofheradobo.Itwasactuallygood!Grandmatriedittoo.”Itisperfect!”16.A.Firstofall B.Mostofall C.Leastofall17.A.myself B.yourself C.herself18.A.why B.when C.how19.A.explained B.encouraged C.exchanged20A.smelled B.tasted C.lookedat21.A.other B.theother C.another22.A.until B.although C.unless23.A.cook B.hide C.play24.A.makingsureof B.makingfunof C.makinguseof25.A.similar B.popular C.different【答案】16.B17.C18.C19.A20.B21.C22.A23.B24.B25.C【解析】【分析】文章介紹了艾莉第一次做菜，受到別人的嘲笑，但奶奶鼓勵(lì)了她。【16題詳解】句意：尤其是，艾莉喜歡她奶奶做的adobo——一道特殊的菲律賓菜。Firstofall首先；Mostofall尤其；Leastofall最不；根據(jù)“Shelovedplayingwithhercousins…Ellielovedhergrandma’sadobo”可知，此處說(shuō)的是尤其是奶奶做的那道菜，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：但今年艾莉早早趕到幫忙，奶奶讓她自己做菜，因?yàn)樗タ匆粋€(gè)生病的朋友。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；根據(jù)“grandmaaskedhertomakethedishby…becauseshehadtovisitasickfriend.”可知，要她自己做菜，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：但我不知道怎么做！why為什么；when何時(shí)；how怎樣；根據(jù)“Elliesaid.“Don’tworry.”Grandmapulledouttheingredientsand…h(huán)owtomakethedish.”可知，這里說(shuō)的是不知道怎么做，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：奶奶拿出食材，講解如何做這道菜。explained解釋?zhuān)籩ncouraged鼓勵(lì)；exchanged改變；根據(jù)“howtomakethedish”可知，此處是解釋如何做，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：菜做好了，艾莉嘗了嘗smelled聞；tasted嘗；lookedat看；根據(jù)“Ugh!Toosour!”可知，是品嘗菜，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：然后她又嘗了一口。other其他的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；theother兩者中的另一個(gè)；another泛指另一個(gè)；根據(jù)bite是單數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該是又咬了一口，很多中的一個(gè)，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：她再加一點(diǎn)這個(gè)，再加一點(diǎn)那個(gè)，直到味道很好。until直到；although雖然；unless除非；根據(jù)“Sheaddedalittlemoreofthisandalittlemoreofthat”可知，此處指的是直到味道很好，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：她跑進(jìn)屋子躲起來(lái)。cook做飯；hide躲藏；play玩；根據(jù)“Shewascryingwhengrandmafoundher.”可知，別人嘲笑她的菜，她躲起來(lái)哭泣，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：他們?cè)谌⌒ξ业腶dobo。makingsureof確定；makingfunof取笑；makinguseof使用；根據(jù)“thedinnerbegan.“Whomadethisstrangelookingadobo?”UncleJoesaid.Ellie’sheartsank”可知，是別人都取笑她的菜，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：你知道與眾不同是一種完美嗎？similar相似的；popular受歡迎的；different不同的；根據(jù)“wehavemanykindsofadobo.Somepeopleaddmilk.Someaddcarrots.”可知，菜的做法有很多種，與眾不同也是一種完美，故選C。IV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。（每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分）A“Theystolemydiamonds!”saidtheownerofBest’sDiamondStoretoalocalpoliceman.“Ijustcalledmyinsurancecompany（保險(xiǎn)公司）.They’resendingamanheretodecidehowmuchmoneytopaymeforthestolendiamonds.”“Tellmewhathappened.”saidthepoliceman.“Iwenttothestorealone.”Mr.Bestbegan,“AssoonasIopenedthedoor,twomenrushedin.Theblondonehadagun.Helookedatmeangrilyandtoldmetoopenthesafe.Iwasscared,soIgavehimmydiamonds.Thentheytiedmetoachair.Aftertheyleft,Itriedhardtofreemyselffromtheropesandcalledyou.”“Whatdidthetwomenlooklike?”“Oneofthemwasthinandtheotherwasfat.Theyworemasksovertheirwholeheadswithonlylittleholesfortheireyesandmouths.”Justthentheinsurancemanarrived.“Don’tworry.”thepolicemansaidtohim，“Youdon’thavetopayMr.Bestanything.Heislyingabouttherobbers.Hetookthediamondshimself.”26.Mr.Bestis________.A.theownerofadiamondstoreB.alocalpolicemanC.amanfromtheinsurancecompanyD.oneofthetworobbers27.AccordingtoMr.Best,hemightbeaboutto________whentherobberscamein.A.starthisbusinessB.havedinnerC.cleanthediamondsD.callthepoliceman28.Picture________isa“safe”.A. B. C. D.29.HowdidMr.Bestescape（逃脫）?A.Hehittherobberswiththechair.B.Therobberssethimfreeatlast.C.Thepolicemancametohelphim.D.Hetriedtogetawaybyhimself.30.ThepolicemanbelievedMr.Bestliedbecausehemadeamistakeabouttherobbers’________.A.height B.build C.hair D.voice【答案】26.A27.A28.B29.D30.C【解析】【分析】這篇文章講述了Best先生向警察報(bào)告鉆石被搶劫的過(guò)程?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“...saidtheownerofBest’sDiamondStoretoalocalpoliceman.”，可知Best先生是這家店的主人。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Best先生是這家店的主人及“AssoonasIopenedthedoor，twomenrushedin.”可推知，打開(kāi)門(mén)目的是要開(kāi)門(mén)營(yíng)業(yè)。故選A。【28題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Helookedatmeangrilyandtoldmetoopenthesafe.Iwasscared，soIgavehimmydiamonds.”可知，搶劫犯要讓我打開(kāi)，我害怕并給了他鉆石，因此“safe”的意思應(yīng)該是保險(xiǎn)柜。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itriedhardtofreemyselffromtheropesandcalledyou.”可知，Best先生是自己逃脫的。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theblondonehadagun.”可知一開(kāi)始說(shuō)金發(fā)的，再由“Theyworemasksovertheirwholeheadswithonlylittleholesfortheireyesandmouths.”講他們帶著面罩，只能看到眼睛和嘴巴，看不到頭發(fā)。前后出現(xiàn)矛盾，由此可知因?yàn)锽est先生在盜賊的頭發(fā)上前后說(shuō)法不一致，警察發(fā)現(xiàn)他說(shuō)謊了。故選C。B31.Whatyouseeaboveisa（an）________.A.adofamagazineBnewsreportofawarC.coverofaguidebookD.pageofticketbooking32.Whatkindofinformationisincludedabove?A.Locationofthecinema.B.Snacksonsale.C.Likesanddislikesofthefilm.D.Openinghoursofthecinema.33.Howmanymoviesareontoday?A.4. B.5. C.6. D.8.34.Kelly（1.2m）wantstoseeTheSacrificewithherparents,howmuchdotheyneedtopay?A.￥94. B.￥108. C.￥152. D.￥174.35.WhichofthefollowingsaboutTheSacrificeisTRUE?A.TheBattleofKumsongtookplaceonJuly12,1953.B.Thesoldierstriedtobuildabridgeunderbombings.C.GuanHuisoneofthemainactorsinthefilm.D.3Dglassesarenotneededwhenyouwatchit.【答案】31.D32.A33.C34.C35.B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了奧斯卡電影院的電影以及電影《金剛川》的簡(jiǎn)介。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Cinema，Movies，可知本文主要一篇電影票預(yù)訂的廣告。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cinema，OneParkOscarCinema，Address：No.3StarSqure，可知文章中提到了電影院的地址。故選A。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表信息，MoviesOnToday對(duì)應(yīng)的信息可知，表格中列出了六部電影，因此可知今天有六部電影，故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)票價(jià)信息，Adult：￥58，child（under1.3m），￥36，可知成人每人58元，1.3米以下兒童每人36元，因此推斷出1.2的Kelly和父母一起去看電影，總共要花152元。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThisfilmfocusesontheunknownChinesesoldierswhoriskedtheirlivesinordertobuildthebridgeunderthebombingsofUS”可知，這部電影主要講了中國(guó)士兵冒著生命危險(xiǎn)在美國(guó)的轟炸中建橋的故事，因此判斷這部電影中士兵在轟炸中努力建橋，故選B。CChopsticksisatraditionalJapanesechildren’shandgamewhichcanalsobecalledFingerChessorMagicFingers.Startthegame.Youneedatleasttwopeopletoplaythegame.Bothplayersputtheirhandsonthetablewithonefingeroutofeachhand,asshowninthepicture.Youwilltaketurnstoplay.Addthefingers.Addthenumberoffingersbytapping（拍）.Forexample,whenyoustartthegame,useonefingertotapyouropponent’s（對(duì)手的）fingerforonce.Thenyouropponenthastoaddonefingertothehandthatyoutap.Afterthat,it’shisorherturntotap.Transfer（轉(zhuǎn)移）thefingers.Topreventlosingthegametoosoon,youcanuse“Transfer”.“Transfer”meansyouusethisturntotouchyourownhandstogether,anddivideallthefingersyougetnowintotwohands.Thetotalnumberoffingersshouldkeepthesame.Forexample,youputoutthreefingersofyourlefthandandonefingerofyourrighthand.Onceyouuse“Transfer”,youmayhavetwofingersoutofeachhand.Winthegame.Whensomeoneonceputsoutfivefingersinonehand,thenthehandisconsidered“dead”.Theplayerwithtwo“dead”handsisout.Thoughtherearemanyrulesanddifferentnames,thepurposeofthegameremainsthesame,thatistotrainyourmindwithbasicmath.36.WecanknowthatChopsticksis________.A.aJapanesegameB.playedwithchopsticksC.onlyforchildrenD.abouthowtoplaychess37.Whenyoustartthegame,youaresupposedto________.A.haveatleastthreeplayersB.putonehandunderthetableC.sitback-to-backwithyourpartnerD.putonefingeroutofeachhand38.Supposeyouhavetwofingersoutofeachhand.Ginatapsyouwithonefinger.Nowyouhave________finger（s）intotal.A.two B.three C.four D.five39.Picture________isNOTtherightwaytodo“Transfer”.A. B. C. D.40.Thepurposeofthegameistoimproveplayers’________.A.useoffingers B.mathskills C.abilityoftapping D.teamspirit【答案】36.A37.D38.D39.C40.B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)日本兒童喜歡的游戲?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChopsticksisatraditionalJapanesechildren’shandgamewhichcanalsobecalledFingerChessorMagicFingers.”可知，筷子游戲是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的日本兒童的手游戲，故選A。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bothplayersputtheirhandsonthetablewithonefingeroutofeachhand,asshowninthepicture.Youwilltaketurnstoplay.”可知，兩個(gè)玩家需要把手放在桌子上，并且露出一根手指。故選D。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)“Forexample,whenyoustartthegame,useonefingertotapyouropponent’s（對(duì)手的）fingerforonce.Thenyouropponenthastoaddonefingertothehandthatyoutap.Afterthat,it’shisorherturntotap.”可知，用一根手指拍對(duì)手的手指，對(duì)手就需要在你拍的手中增加一根手指，因此推斷當(dāng)你的每只手露出兩根手指，對(duì)手再拍你一次，你就會(huì)增加一根手指，即總共五根手指，故選D。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)““Transfer”meansyouusethisturntotouchyourownhandstogether,anddivideallthefingersyougetnowintotwohands.”可知，“轉(zhuǎn)換”的含義是你將一個(gè)手的手指分開(kāi)到兩只手中，因此可知轉(zhuǎn)換后的手指數(shù)量不變，因此判斷C選項(xiàng)是不正確的，故選C。【40題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thoughtherearemanyrulesanddifferentnames,thepurposeofthegameremainsthesame,thatistotrainyourmindwithbasicmath.”可知，這個(gè)游戲的目的是用基本的數(shù)學(xué)訓(xùn)練你的大腦，即提升你的數(shù)學(xué)能力。故選B。DOnthemorningofNov.24,Chinamadehistorybystartingtheworld’sfirstlunarreturnmission（月球返回任務(wù)）ofthepast44years.Onthatday，aLongMarch5rocketwassentintospacebycarryingtheChang’e5.Themissionlastedfor23daysanditisspecialforseveralreasons.AreturnmissionChang’e5markedChina’sfirsttakeofffromthemoontocarrysamples（標(biāo)本）back.ThissuccessshowsChinahasmasteredthetechnologyfortravellingbetweentheEarthandtheMoon,whichalsowillhelpwithChina’sfuturespaceresearch.ThelastlunarsamplereturnmissionwasLuna24oftheformerSovietUnion（前蘇聯(lián)）in1976.LargersamplesChang’e5collected1,731goflunarsamples,whiletheformerSovietUnionsentbackonly330g.“Thesesampleswillbeatreasure,”saidaUSProfessorJolliff,“MyhatisofftoChinesescientistsforcompletingaverydifficultmission.”AnewlandingsiteChang’e5’slunarlandingsiteisknownastheOceanofStorms.It’sonthenearsideofthemoon.Noprobes（探測(cè)器）havevisitedthatplacebefore.Thesamplescollectedhereprovidetheyoungestonesevertested:just1.2billionyearsold.SamplesfromtheU.S.andtheformerSovietUnionlandingsitesaremorethan3billionyearsold,scientistssay.41.Fromthe10paragraph,weknowthat________.A.Chang’e5isarocketB.Chang’e5returnedonNov.24C.themissionstarted44yearsagoD.themissionlastedoverthreeweeks42.ProfessorJolliffshowedhis________toChinesescientistsbysaying“Myhatisoff”.A.respect B.hope C.doubt D.worries43.WhatdidChang’e5doontheMoon？A.Collectedsamplesfromthemoon.B.Searchedfortreasuresonthemoon.C.Foundoutiftherewerestormsonthemoon.D.BroughtLuna24offormerSovietUnionback.44.ChinachoosestheOceanofStormsasthelandingsitebecause________.A.it’smostlikelytohavewaterB.it’snotdifficulttolandthereC.youngersamplesmaybefoundthereD.othercountrieslandedtheirprobesbefore45.Thepassageismainlyaboutthe________ofChang’e5mission.A.history B.process C.difficulties D.achievements【答案】41.D42.A43.A44.C45.D【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了嫦娥五號(hào)的成就?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themissionlastedfor23days”可知，這次任務(wù)持續(xù)了23天，超過(guò)了3周。故選D?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thesesampleswillbeatreasure”可知，這些樣品將是一筆財(cái)富，表示了對(duì)這次任務(wù)的高度贊賞，由此可知這么說(shuō)是為了表示尊重。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chang’e5markedChina'sfirsttakeofffromthemoontocarrysamples（標(biāo)本）back.”可知嫦娥5號(hào)標(biāo)志著中國(guó)第一次降落在月球近地并帶回樣本，故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesamplescollectedhereprovidetheyoungestonesevertested：just1.2billionyearsold.”可知，這里收集的樣本提供了有史以來(lái)最年輕的樣本：只有12億年。所以“在那里可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)更年輕的樣本”表述正確，故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)第一段“OnthemorningofNov.24，Chinamadehistorybystartingtheworld’sfirstlunarreturn…23daysanditisspecialforseveralreasons.”可知本文主要講述了嫦娥五號(hào)的成就，后面三段分別從返地、樣本重量、著落點(diǎn)等方面與其他國(guó)家作對(duì)比，突出本任務(wù)的成就。故選D。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。（每小題5分，滿(mǎn)分5分）AccordingtoCCTV，Chinahas8millionblindpeople，butonly200guidedogsareinservice____46____Itmakesguidedogsevenfewerthanthegiantpandas.Thedogs﹣mostlyGoldenRetrievers（金毛）andLabradors（拉布拉多），arechosenfortheirgentle，friendlynature.____47____Thenthey’llreturntothecenterforanotheryearofprofessionaltraining.____48____Alongtheway，about60%ofthedogswillbedisqualifies（不合格的）andbecomepetdogs.____49____In2020，theDaliangovernmentstartedtosupportthecenterwith60，000yuanforeachguidedogittrains，buteachanimalcostsabout200，000yuantotrain.____50____Itishopedthatmoretrainingcenterscanbebuiltinthefutureandpublicservicescanbefriendliertotheblind.A.Ittakesmorethanthreeyearstotrainaqualifieddog.B.Thelackofmoneyisakeyproblemforguidedogschools.C.That’soneguidedogforevery85，000blindpeopleinChina.D.Now，thereareonlysixguidedogtrainingschoolslikethisinChina.E.Theywillfirststaywithnormalfamiliesforayeartolearntolivewithhumans.【答案】46.C47.E48.A49.B50.D【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文講了中國(guó)導(dǎo)盲犬的數(shù)量，詳細(xì)地介紹了盲人對(duì)導(dǎo)盲犬的需求，及其如何訓(xùn)練導(dǎo)盲犬和存在的問(wèn)題等。【46題詳解】根據(jù)上文“AccordingtoCCTV，Chinahas8millionblindpeople，butonly200guidedogsareinservice.”可知說(shuō)的是導(dǎo)盲犬的數(shù)量少，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，C選項(xiàng)“在中國(guó)，每85000名盲人就有一只導(dǎo)盲犬?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thedogs﹣mostlyGoldenRetrievers（金毛）andLabradors（拉布拉多），arechosenfortheirgentle，friendlynature.”可知說(shuō)的是如何訓(xùn)練，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，E選項(xiàng)“它們將首先在正常家庭生活一年，學(xué)習(xí)如何與人類(lèi)生活在一起?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thenthey’llreturntothecenterforanotheryearofprofessionaltraining.”可知說(shuō)的是訓(xùn)練的時(shí)間，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A選項(xiàng)“訓(xùn)練一只合格的狗需要三年多的時(shí)間?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“In2020，theDaliangovernmentstartedtosupportthecenterwith60，000yuanforeachguidedogittrains，buteachanimalcostsabout200，000yuantotrain.”可知說(shuō)的是資金，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，B選項(xiàng)“缺少資金是導(dǎo)盲犬學(xué)校面臨的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。【50題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Itishopedthatmoretrainingcenterscanbebuiltinthefutureandpublicservicescanbefriendliertotheblind.”可知說(shuō)的是缺少訓(xùn)練中心，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，D選項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在，中國(guó)只有6所這樣的導(dǎo)盲犬培訓(xùn)學(xué)校?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。V.情景交際根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。（每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）51.你想問(wèn)Tom是如何學(xué)英語(yǔ)的，可以這樣表達(dá)：Tom,________________?【答案】howdoyoulearnEnglish【解析】【分析】【詳解】你想問(wèn)Tom是如何學(xué)英語(yǔ)的，可以這樣表達(dá)“湯姆，你是如何學(xué)英語(yǔ)的？”，英語(yǔ)表達(dá)為“Tom,howdoyoulearnEnglish?”時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填howdoyoulearnEnglish。52.你想表達(dá)月餅太美味了，可以這樣說(shuō)：How________________!【答案】deliciousthemooncakesare【解析】【分析】【詳解】根據(jù)感嘆號(hào)可知，此處為how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！美味的：delicious，形容詞作表語(yǔ)，月餅：themooncakes，此處用復(fù)數(shù)表一類(lèi)東西，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用are，英語(yǔ)表達(dá)為Howdeliciousthemooncakesare！故填deliciousthemooncakesare。53.你在班里撿到一只手表，想知道是誰(shuí)的，可以這樣問(wèn)：________________?【答案】Whosewatchisthis【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干要求可知，應(yīng)用whose提問(wèn)，主語(yǔ)是this，謂語(yǔ)是is，疑問(wèn)句把is提到主語(yǔ)前，故填Whosewatchisthis。54.你想邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方參加你的生日聚會(huì)，可以這樣問(wèn)：________________？【答案】Wouldyouliketotakepartinmybirthdayparty【解析】【分析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干，結(jié)合情景提示，應(yīng)該說(shuō)“你愿意參加我的生日聚會(huì)嗎？”takepartinmybirthdayparty“參加我的生日聚會(huì)”；wouldyouliketodosth.“你愿意……？”用于客氣的請(qǐng)求；故填Wouldyouliketotakepartinmybirthdayparty。55.你想表達(dá)自己初中三年改變很多，可以說(shuō)：________________inthepastthreeyears.【答案】Ihavechangedalot【解析】【分析】【詳解】你想表達(dá)自己初中三年改變很多，可以說(shuō)“在過(guò)去的三年里我改變了很多”。英語(yǔ)表達(dá)為Ihavechangedalotinthepastthreeyears.句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主語(yǔ)I接“have+過(guò)去分詞”，changalot改變很多。故答案為：Ihavechangedalot。VI．看圖寫(xiě)話(huà)（每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫(huà)情景和提示詞，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)與圖畫(huà)情景相符的句子。56.tomorrow________________57.invent,1876________________58.between________________59.usedto________________60.teenagers,allow________________【答案】56.Wearegoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.57.Thetelephonewasinventedin1876.58.Theschoolisbetweentheparkandthehotel.59.Heusedtobeshort.60.Teenagersshouldn’tbeallowedtosmoke.【解析】【56題詳解】根據(jù)和圖片和“tomorrow”可知，需要表達(dá)的句子是“明天我們打算去打籃球?！?，時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形，playbasketball打籃球。故答案為Wearegoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.【57題詳解】根據(jù)和圖片和“invent,1876”可知，需要表達(dá)的句子是“電話(huà)是1876年發(fā)明的。”，本句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，構(gòu)成were/was+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，invent，動(dòng)詞，發(fā)明。故答案為T(mén)hetelephonewasinventedin1876.【58題詳解】根據(jù)和圖片和“between”可知，需要表達(dá)的句子是“學(xué)校在公園和飯店之間?！保瑫r(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。therebe句型表示某地有某物。between…and…在……和……之間。故答案為T(mén)heschoolisbetweentheparkandthehotel.【59題詳解】根據(jù)和圖片和“usedto”可知，需要表達(dá)的句子是“他過(guò)去很矮。”，usedtobe過(guò)去是……的，故答案為Heusedtobeshort.【60題詳解】根據(jù)和圖片和“teenagers,allow”可知，需要表達(dá)的句子是“青少年不應(yīng)該被允許吸煙。”，shouldnotbeallowedtodosth不被允許做某事，故答案為T(mén)eenagersshouldn’tbeallowedtosmoke.VII．短文填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。（共1小題：每小題10分，滿(mǎn)分10分）MostpeoplehaveheardoftheGreatWallofChinaHowever，notmanypeople____61____[aut’sa?d]ofChinaknowabouttheGrandCanal，whichisknowninChinaasDaYunhe.Itisthe____62____（long）andoldestwaterwayintheworld.Thiswaterwayis3，200kilometerslong____63____ahistoryofmorethan2，500years.TheGrandCanalwasbuiltin468BC，andithasbeenrebuiltthree____64____inhistory，whichwereintheSpringandAutumnPeriod，theSuiDynasty（朝代）andYuanDynasty，Inthepast，theGrandCanalwasusedfor____65____（move）foodandwaterfromsouthtonorth.Inthisway，the____66____[′r?t?]landinsouthofChinacouldfeedcapitalcitiesinnorth.TheGrandCanalisstillanimportantpartofthetransportation（運(yùn)輸）inChinatoday，which____67____（connect）HangzhouwithBeijing.____68____（thousand）ofboatsuseiteveryday.NowtheChinesegovernmentisdoingnewworkontheGrandCanal.Itismakingthewaterwaydeeper,____69____biggershipscanpassthrough.Runningthrough_____70_____[e?t]provincesinChina，theGrandCanalisoneexampleofourgreatworks.Anditwillcontinuetolinkthesouthtonorthforcenturiestocome.【答案】61.outside62.longest63.with64.times65.moving66.rich67.connects68.Thousands69.so70.eight【解析】【分析】文章主要講了京杭大運(yùn)河的歷史，功能以及現(xiàn)狀等?！?1題詳解】句意：然而，中國(guó)以外知道這條古運(yùn)河的人并不多，這條古運(yùn)河在中國(guó)被稱(chēng)為大運(yùn)河。根據(jù)音標(biāo)[aut’sa?d]可知，此處是單詞outside。故填outside。【62題詳解】句意：它是世界上最長(zhǎng)最古老的水道。根據(jù)后面andoldest可知，此處應(yīng)該與后面是并列形容詞，后面用了最高級(jí)