河南省安陽市殷都區(qū)2020-2021學年八年級上學期期末考試英語試題（解析版）

2020—2021學年第一學期教學質量檢測八年級英語試卷注意事項：1.本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分，試題卷共8頁，六個大題，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2.請直接將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試題卷上的答案無效。3.答題時，必須使用2B鉛筆按要求規(guī)范填涂，用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆書寫。一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhichT-shirtdoesZhangHuathinkismorebeautiful?A.Theblueone.B.Theyellowone.C.Thegreenone.2.Howlongshouldthemancookthefood?A.10minutes.B.20minutes.C.30minutes.3.WhydoesAlanlikeshoppingontheInternet?A.Becauseit’sinteresting.B.Becausethethingsonlinearecheaper.C.Becausethethingsonlinearebetter.4.Whatdayisittoday?A.It’sWednesday.B.It’sThursday.C.It’sFriday.5.WhereisAlicegoingonSaturday?A.B.c.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。6.HowoftendoesStephencycle(騎自行車)?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.7.WhatdoesSarahoftendoafterdinner?A.Shegoesforawalk.B.Sheplaystheviolin.C.Sheplaystennis.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。8.Whichcolorofshoesarecheaper?A.Red.B.Black.C.Blue.9.Whatsizedoesthemanwant?A.Size8.B.Size9.C.Size10.聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.Whowillgivethetalk?A.AmanfromEngland.B.AwomanfromAustralia.C.AwomanfromEngland.11.Whattimewillthetalkstart?A.At2:30p.m.B.At3:30p.m.C.At4:30p.m.12.Whatwillyoulearnfromthetalk?A.Whattodoinafire.B.Whattodointheflood(洪水).C.Whattodoinanearthquake(地震).聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。13.HowoftendoesBettyusetheInternet?A.Never.B.Sometimes.C.Veryoften.14.WhatdoesMichaeloftendoontheInternet?A.Findsomeinformationaboutplacesandjobs.B.Watchmovies,chat(聊天)withhispenpalsandlearntoplaytheviolin.C.Listentomusic,playgamesandfindsomeinformationaboutstudy.15.WhenwillMichaelteachBettytousetheInternet?A.OnSunday.B.Afterschool.C.Aftersupper.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內容的先后順序將下列圖片排序。短文讀兩遍。16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AAllofuswanttobehealthy.Tokeephealthy,moreandmorepeoplearedoingsports.Doyoulikesports?Ifyes,whichisyourfavoritesport?Lookattheads(廣告),theymayhelpyou.Nancy’sGymKeepfit!Loseweight(減肥)$25/hourOpeningtime:SaturdayandSundayTel:455-6223WaterWorldOpeningtime:9:00a.m.-9:00p.m.everydayAdults:$10Children(aged15andunder):$7Tel:215-1829CometoWaterWorld!TwopoolsforchildrenTwolargepoolsforadultsTworestaurantsIceWorldHavefunskatinghere!$20/hourforchildren$30/hourforadults(成年人)Tel:886-8252根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.WhatdopeopleinNancy’sGymwanttodo?ATolearntoskate. B.Toenjoyswimming. C.Tokeephealthy. D.Toeatdeliciousfood.2.IfMr.Smithgoesskatingwithhislittleson,theyneedtopay________fortwohours’skating.A.$50 B.$60 C.$80 D.$1003.PeoplecangotoWaterWorldat________.A.8:00a.m. B.1:30p.m. C.9:30p.m. D.10:00p.m.4.Youcancall________ifyouwanttoswim.A.455-6223 B.886-8252 C.215-1829 D.215-18925.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.PeoplecangotoNancy’sGymonSunday.B.TherearefourlargepoolsforadultsinWaterWorld.C.IceWorldisonlyforadults.D.Aten-year-oldboycangoswimmingforfree.【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.C5.A【解析】【分析】本文是應用文，介紹了三則關于運動的廣告：南希健身房，冰上世界和水上世界?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nancy’sGym的信息“Keepfit!Loseweight”可知，人們在南希健身房想要減肥，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)IceWorld的信息“$20/hourforchildren;$30/hourforadults”可知，史密斯先生和他的孩子滑雪兩個小時，需要支付(30+20)×2=100美元，故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WaterWorld的信息“Openingtime:9:00a.m.-9:00p.m.everyday”，水上世界的營業(yè)時間是每天上午9點到晚上9點，可知1:30p.m.符合題意，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WaterWorld的信息“Tel:215-1829;CometoWaterWorld!Twopoolsforchildren;Twolargepoolsforadults”可知，想要游泳應拔打電話215-1829，故選C。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nancy’sGym的信息“…Openingtime:SaturdayandSunday”，人們可以在星期六和星期日去南希健身房，可知PeoplecangotoNancy’sGymonSunday說法正確，故選A。BOneafternoon,MompickedupEvefromschool.Whentheyreachedhome,Momshook(搖動)snowoffherclothesandshoes.“Oh,Ican’tstandsnow.Imisssunshine.ImissflowersandImissbirds.”Eveputherschoolbagonthesofaandranoutside.Evehadfuninthesnowwithherfriends.Theythrewsnowballsandmadesnowmen.WhenEvefeltcold,shecamebackhome.“Hereyouare,”saidMom.ShegaveEveacupofhotchocolate.“Ilovehotchocolate!Thankyou,Mom,”Evesaid.“Momalwaystakescareofme.IwishIcouldgiveheragift,”thoughtEve.ButEvedidn’tknowwhattogiveMom.Shecouldn’tgivesunshine.Andtherewerenoflowerstopickoutside.Andshedidn’thavemoneytobuyabird.Ha!Evehadanidea.Shetookoutapieceofpaper,openedhercrayon(鉛筆)boxanddrewflowersonit.Shepaintedsomeofthemorange,somered,andsomeyellow.Then,shecuttheflowersoutandtookthemtoMom.“Wow,thesearetheloveliestflowersI’veeverseen!”saidMom.“Theyevenmakethesnowseemnice!”根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。6.Thestorytookplace(發(fā)生)ona________day.A.rainy B.sunny C.windy D.snowy7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“threw”meaninChinese?A.拉 B.扛 C.扔 D.推8.HowdidEve’smomprobablyfeelattheendofthestory?A.Happy. B.Bored. C.Tired. D.Unlucky.9.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat________.A.Eve’smomlikedwinterverymuch B.EvehadagreattimethatafternoonC.Eve’smomworkedasateacher D.Evepickedsomeflowersforhermom10.What’sthebesttitle(題目)forthestory?A.Specialflowers. B.Hotchocolate.C.Boringsnow. D.Amother’sloveforachild.【答案】6.D7.C8.A9.B10.A【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了在一個雪天，Eve和朋友打完雪仗，堆完雪人后，回到家媽媽給了她一杯熱巧克力，看到媽媽對她悉心照顧，Eve想送給媽媽一份禮物，最后她畫了一幅畫送給媽媽?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whentheyreachedhome,Momshook(搖動)snowoffherclothesandshoes”可知，故事發(fā)生在下雪天，故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Theythrewsnowballsandmadesnowmen”可知，下雪天能做的活動有扔雪球和堆雪人，所以threw表示“扔”，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wow,thesearetheloveliestflowersI’veeverseen”可知，媽媽看到女兒給的禮物會很開心，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Evehadfuninthesnowwithherfriends”可知，Eve和朋友玩得很開心，故選B?！?0題詳解】最佳標題。本文圍繞Eve給媽媽畫的一幅有著美麗花的畫為線索描述的，所以最適合本文的標題是“特別的花”，故選A。CWewillliveinpeacein2050.Countrieswon’tfightwitheachother.Wewillbeabletogoonatriptootherplanetsbyspaceshipandwewillfindotherplanetswhichhumanscanliveon.Wewillprobablyfindaliens(外星人)!Wewillprobablybeabletoseerobotseverywhere,likeathome,infactories,andinhospitals.Theywillhelptomakeourlivesmorecomfortable.StevenIthinkalotofthingswillbedifferentin2050.Buttheworldwillstillhavealotofpollutionproblems.Wewillneedtofindotherresources(資源)becauseofthelargepopulation(人口).Nowtheworld’spopulationisabout7.7billion(十億)anditwillreachabout9.7billionin2050.WewillalsoneedtobuildmorespaceshipstogototheMoonandMarsbecausewewillhavetogetresourcesfromtheseplaces.SamuelIn2050,peoplewilllivelongerandhavefewerhealthproblems.Therewon’tbeanywars(戰(zhàn)爭).MysisterJudythinkseverybodywillbeabletospeakatleastfivelanguagesanditwillbeeasierforhertovisitothercountries!Lisa根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto(指的是)?A.Aliens. B.Robots. C.Trips. D.Spaceships.12.Theworld’spopulationin2050willbeabout________billion(s)morethanthatin2019.A.1 B.1.5 C.2 D.2.513.StevenandLisabothbelievepeoplewill________in2050.A.liveinpeace B.visitotherplanetsC.livealongerlife D.speakthesamelanguage14.Whothinkswewillneedtotakeresourcesfromotherplaces?A.Lisa. B.Samuel. C.Judy. D.Steven.15.Wherecanwereadthispassage?A.Inadiary. B.Inadictionary. C.Inastorybook. D.Inamagazine.【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【分析】本文是Steven、Samuel和Lisa對2050年生活的暢想。【11題詳解】詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“Wewillprobablybeabletoseerobotseverywhere,likeathome,infactories,andinhospitals.”可知此處they指上一句中的機器人。故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Nowtheworld’spopulationisabout7.7billion(十億)anditwillreachabout9.7billionin2050.”可知現(xiàn)在的人口77億，2050人口會達到97億，2050年比2019年多出20億。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wewillliveinpeacein2050.”可知Steven認為2050年的生活會更和平，根據(jù)“Therewon’tbeanywars.”可知Lisa認為未來不會有戰(zhàn)爭，因此是和平的。故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WewillalsoneedtobuildmorespaceshipstogototheMoonandMars,becausewewillhavetogetresourcesfromtheseplaces.”可知我們未來需要建造很多的宇宙飛船，因為我們不得不去其他地方獲取資源，這是Samuel的看法。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是不同人對2050年生活的暢想，因此最有可能出現(xiàn)在雜志上。故選D。DDoyouknowHawaii(夏威夷)?Ifit’sdifficulttogotoHawaii,pleasegotoHainan,HawaiiofChina.Brightsunshine,bluewater,beautifulbeaches,greentreesandfreshair…MaybethesearethefirstthingsthatcometoyourmindwhentalkingaboutHainan.Hainan,atropical(熱帶的)island(島嶼)ofChina,isagoodplacetorunawayfromthewintercoldandspendholidays.____16____Infact,withthedevelopment(發(fā)展)oftheislandprovince(省份),Hainandoesn’tonlyattracttourists(游客).____17____Xiaoxinisoneofthem.XiaoxinisfromJilinProvince.____18____Atfirstshedidn’tenjoythenewlifethere.“Itstoohotinsummer,”shesaid.Butshehasfoundsomethingwonderfulaboutthisplacedaybyday.____19____Hainanisoneoftheplacesthathavethebestairquality(空氣質量)inChina.Inwinter,manypeoplegothereforthewarmweatherandthefreshair.Anothergoodthingisthatlifeisslowthere.Hainanhasasmallpopulation.It’snottoodifficultforpeopletheretogetajob.XiaoxinlivesinWenchang,acitynotfarfromHaikou.“WenchangiaprobablyoneofthemostrelaxingcitiesinChina,”shesaid.“Ihavesloweddownlikethelocal(當?shù)氐?people.____20____”根據(jù)材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整。A.ThegreatestthinginHainan,ofcourse,isthecleanair.B.Manypeoplechoosetoworkandlivethere.C.AndIreallyenjoytheslowlifehere.D.7yearsago,shestartedtoworkasateacherinHainan.E.Itattracts(吸引)lotsofvisitorsfromhomeandabroad(國內外)everyyear.【答案】16.E17.B18.D19.A20.C【解析】【分析】文章大意：海南優(yōu)美的風景不僅吸引了大批量的游客，還吸引了許多人在那里定居，本文主要介紹了小新在那里的生活經歷?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Hainan,atropical(熱帶的)island(島嶼)ofChina,isagoodplacetorunawayfromthewintercoldandspendholidays”可知，這個美麗的地方吸引了許多游客，E選項“它每年吸引著許多來自國內外的游客”符合，故選E。【17題詳解】根據(jù)“Hainandoesn’tonlyattracttourists”可知，不但只吸引游客，還吸引人們做些別的事情，B選項“許多人選擇在那工作和生活”符合，故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Atfirst,shedidn’tenjoythenewlifethere”可知，此處介紹小新在海南的生活經歷，D選項“7年前，她開始在海南當老師”符合，故選D。【19題詳解】根據(jù)“Hainanisoneoftheplacesthathavethebestairquality(空氣質量)inChina”可知，此處應介紹與海南空氣有關的內容，A選項“海南最棒的事情，當然是干凈的空氣”符合，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihavesloweddownlikethelocal(當?shù)氐?people”可知，此處應表達對生活的喜歡，C選項“我真的很喜歡這里的慢節(jié)奏生活”符合，故選C。三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Monday,September26thTodaywasCareer(職業(yè))Dayatschool.Theschool____21____iteveryyeartogetuskidstostartthinkingaboutourfuture.Somestudents’parentscametoourschool.Theyhavedifferentjobs.____22____tolduswhattheirjobswerelike.Theteacher____23____ustofilloutaform(填寫表格)onthecomputer.Ithelpedtopredict(預測)whatkindofjobwe____24____.WhenIfinished,Igot“Artist”onmyform.Well,thatcan’tbetrue,____25____I’mnotinterestedinartatall.Someotherkidswereunhappywiththeirjobs,____26____.Forexample,Edwardgot“Driver”,myfriendCindygot“Actress”,____27____Bobgot“Farmer”.MybestfriendRowleygot“Teacher”onhisform,andheseemed____28____aboutit.Nancy,KateandJack____29____“Teacher”,too.TheyhadagreattalkwithRowley.____30____saidhewantedtobeahistoryteacher,becausehethoughtitwasveryinteresting.Itmademesurprised.IknowRowleyisnotgoodat____31____atall.Cindytoldmethatshewouldsitnext____32____oneofthose“Teacher”girlsnexttimeandcopy(抄襲)theiranswers.Idon’tthinkthatisa____33____idea,becausetheteachersaidweshouldn’ttakethesethingstooseriously.Well,Ihad____34____interestingdaytoday.AtleastIgottoknowmuchmoreaboutdifferent____35____.21.A.have B.planned C.has D.organized22.A.We B.They C.Their D.Our23.A.isasking B.willask C.asks D.asked24.A.coulddo B.willhave C.couldn’tdo D.won’thave25.A.why B.if C.when D.because26A.too B.also C.however D.though27.A.but B.so C.and D.or28.A.sad B.happy C.unhappy D.upset29.A.get B.have C.got D.had30.A.Cindy B.Rowley C.Edward D.Kate31.A.art B.history C.music D.geography32.A.in B.to C.of D.at33.A.good B.well C.better D.best34.A.the B.a C.an D./35.A.dreams B.subjects C.teams D.jobs【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.B25.D26.A27.C28.B29.C30.B31.B32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】【分析】本文主要是以一篇日記的形式介紹了作者在學校過了有趣的一天，這天讓他們了解到不同的職業(yè)?！?1題詳解】句意：學校每年都會舉辦這樣的活動讓我們這些孩子開始思考我們的未來。have舉行；planned計劃；has舉行；organized計劃。根據(jù)“everyyear”可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是單數(shù)形式，動詞用三單形式，故選C。【22題詳解】句意：他們告訴我們他們的工作是什么樣的。We我們；They他們；Their他們的；Our我們的。此空指代前文提到的Somestudents’parents，且此空在句中作主語，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：老師讓我們在電腦上填寫一張表格。isasking現(xiàn)在進行時；willask一般將來時；asks動詞三單形式；asked動詞過去式。根據(jù)“Ithelpedtopredict(預測)whatkindofjob”可知，句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故選D。【24題詳解】句意：它有助于預測我們將從事什么樣的工作。coulddo可以做；willhave將有；couldn’tdo不可以做；won’thave不將有。根據(jù)“predict(預測)whatkindofjobwe”可知，預測將來從事什么工作，用一般將來時willdo的結構，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：因為我對藝術一點也不感興趣。why為什么；if如果；when何時；because因為。根據(jù)“WhenIfinished,Igot“Artist”onmyform.Well,thatcan’tbetrue”可知，空格所在句子是解釋前面為什么根本不能實現(xiàn)，用because引導原因狀語從句，故選D。【26題詳解】句意：其他一些孩子也對他們的工作不滿意。too也，用在肯定句句末；also也，用在肯定句句中；however然而；though盡管。根據(jù)“Someotherkidswereunhappywiththeirjobs”可知，也對自己的工作不滿意，此空位于肯定句句末，故選A。【27題詳解】句意：例如，愛德華得到了“司機”，我的朋友辛迪得到了“演員”，鮑勃得到了“農民”。but但是；so因此；and和；or或者。前后文是并列關系，故選C。【28題詳解】句意：他似乎對它很滿意。sad難過的；happy滿意的；unhappy不滿意的；upset沮喪的。根據(jù)“hewantedtobeahistoryteacher”可知，對“教師”這個預測很滿意，故選B。【29題詳解】句意：南希，凱特和杰克也得到了“老師”。get得到，動詞原形；have有，動詞原形；got得到，動詞過去式；had有，動詞過去式。根據(jù)“got“Teacher”onhisform”可知，在這個表格上得了有關職業(yè)的預測，且描述過去發(fā)生的事情，句子用一般過去式，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：羅利說他想當歷史老師。Cindy辛迪；Rowley羅利；Edward愛德華；Kate凱特。根據(jù)“IknowRowleyisnotgoodat”可知，羅利想當老師，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：我知道羅利根本不擅長歷史。art藝術；history歷史；music音樂；geography地理。根據(jù)“hewantedtobeahistoryteacher”及“Itmademesurprised”可知，不擅長歷史，所以想成為一名歷史老師讓作者感到驚訝，故選B。【32題詳解】句意：辛迪告訴我，下次她會坐在那些“老師”女孩的旁邊抄她們的答案。in在……里；to到；of……的；at在。nextto“緊挨著”，故選B。【33題詳解】句意：我認為那不是一個好主意。good好的；well好地；better更好；best最好。此空修飾名詞idea，要用形容詞作定語，且無比較之意，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我今天過得很有趣。the這個/那個；a一個，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；/不填。此空表示“有趣的一天”，表泛指，且interesting是以元音音素開頭的單詞，故選C。【35題詳解】句意：至少我對不同的工作有了更多的了解。dreams夢想；subjects學科；teams團隊；jobs工作。根據(jù)“Theyhavedifferentjobs.…tolduswhattheirjobswerelike”可知，是對不同的工作職業(yè)有了了解，故選D。四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。caneasyaboutwhyproblemlearngoodbutpracticestoryPoorleaders(差勁的領導人)canbringaboutalotofproblems.That’s____36____goodleadersaresoimportant.Mostgoodleadersaregoodatsolving(解決)problems.Andtheyarealsogoodatworkingwithpeople.Theyareusually____37____listeners,andtheyhelppeopleworktogether.It’snot____38____tobeagoodleader,buteveryonecan____39____howtodoit.Manyschoolsdon’thaveclassestoteachstudentshowtobeagoodleader.____40____youcanlearnitbyyourself.Startbylearningaboutotherleaders.Findabook____41____agreatleaderlikeWinstonChurchill(丘吉爾),AbrahamLincoln(林肯),etc.Youcanlearnalotfromtheir____42____.JoininggroupslikeScoutsandOutwardBound____43____help,too.Theyteachusefulskills(技巧)andarealsoalotoffun.Thenpracticewhatyouhavelearned.Manyschoolshaveastudentgovernment(學生自治會).Trytobeastudentleader,helpyourschooland____44____beingagoodleader.Youcanalsofinda_____45_____youcareabout.Thenstartagrouptosolveit.Beingagoodleadertakespractice,sostarttoday!【答案】36.why37.good38.easy39.learn40.But41.about42.stories43.can44.practice45.problem【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹好領導的好處，以及如何成為一個好的領導?！?6題詳解】句意：那是為什么好的領導是如此的重要。根據(jù)上文“Poorleaderscanbringaboutalotofproblems.”可知，差勁的領導會帶來很多問題。因此，好的領導很重要。再結合所給詞匯可知，此處應用why。故填why?！?7題詳解】句意：他們通常是好的傾聽者。結合上文“Mostgoodleadersaregoodatsolvingproblems.Andtheyarealsogoodatworkingwithpeople.”以及所給的詞匯可知，此處應用good，表示“他們不僅善于解決問題、與人合作，也是好的傾聽者”。故填good。【38題詳解】句意：成為一個好領導并不容易。結合“It’snot...tobeagoodleader.”以及所給的詞匯可知，此處應用easy，表示“成為好的領導不容易”。故填easy?！?9題詳解】句意：但是每個人都可以會學如何做個好的領導。根據(jù)“It’snot...howtodoit.”以及所給的詞匯可知，此處應用learn，表示“雖然成為一個好領導并不容易，但是每個人都可以會學如何做個好的領導”。此外，情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形。故填learn?！?0題詳解】句意：但是，你可以自學。根據(jù)上文“Manyschoolsdon’thaveclassestoteachstudentshowtobeagoodleader.”以及所給的詞匯可知，此處應用but，表示轉折關系，即雖然學校沒有教授如何成為一個好領導的課程，但是我們可以自學。此外，由于位于句首，所以首字母要大寫。故填But?！?1題詳解】句意：找到一本關于偉大領袖的書，比如：丘吉爾、林肯等。根據(jù)“agreatleaderlike...”以及所給的詞匯可知，此處應用about，表示“關于偉人的書”。故填about?！?2題詳解】句意：從他們的故事中，你可以學會很多。根據(jù)語境以及所給的詞匯可知，此處應用story，表示“從他們的故事中”；再結合their可知，應用story的復數(shù)形式。故填stories?！?3題詳解】句意：加入ScoutsandOutwardBound這樣的團體也有幫助。根據(jù)下文“Theyteachusefulskillsandarealsoalotoffun.”可知，加入ScoutsandOutwardBound這樣的團體也有幫助，所以用can。故填can?！?4題詳解】句意：試著成為學生領導，幫助你的學校，然后練習成為一個好的領導。根據(jù)“Trytobeastudentleader,helpyourschool.”以及所給的詞匯可知，此處應用practice，表示通過成為學生領導，練習成為一個好的領導。此外，此處為祈使句，所以用動詞原形。故填practice?！?5題詳解】句意：你也可以找一個你關心的問題。根據(jù)“Thenstartagrouptosolveit.”以及所給的詞匯可知，此處應用problem，表示“找一個你關心的問題解決”。此外，a+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填problem。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Nosports,nolife.Sports____46____veryimportanttous.Sportshelpustokeephealthyandgetgoodgrades(成績).Everyoneinourclasslovessports.OurfavoritesubjectisP.E.WeonlyhaveP.E.classestwiceaweek,butweplaysportseveryday.____47____mostpopularsportinourclassisbasketball.Theboysenjoy____48____it,andmanyofthegirlslikeit,too.Soccerisalsopopular.Whentheweatherisfine,weoftenplaysocceroutside.We____49____playbaseball.Wethinkit’sboring.Thereisgoingtobeabasketballgame____50____ourclassandClassFivethisafternoon.Allofuswillgotocheer(喝彩)onourteam.I’msureourteamwillwin.【答案】46.are47.The48.playing49.never##hardly50.between【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了運動對人們的好處，以及作者班級的運動情況?！?6題詳解】句意：運動對我們很重要。此句是主系表結構，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復數(shù)形式，be動詞用復數(shù)形式are，故填are?！?7題詳解】句意：我們班最受歡迎的運動是籃球。形容詞最高級前要加定冠詞the，故填The?！?8題詳解】句意：男孩們喜歡打籃球。根據(jù)“mostpopularsportinourclassisbasketball”可知，此處指打籃球，英文表達為playbasketball，enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”，故填playing?！?9題詳解】句意：我們幾乎不/從不打棒球。根據(jù)“Wethinkit’sboring”可知，棒球很無聊，所以從來不打棒球或幾乎不打棒球，故填never/hardly?！?0題詳解】句意：今天下午我們班和五班將有一場籃球賽。根據(jù)“ourclassandClassFivethisafternoon”可知，此處用between…and表示“在……和……之間”，故填between。五、補全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填寫上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:____51____!CanIspeaktoHenry,please?B:Hello!ThisisHenry.Who’sthat?A:ThisisTom.JackandIaregoingtoplaysoccerthisafternoon.Canyoucomeandjoinus?B:____52____,butIcan’t.A:____53____?B:BecauseIbrokemylegwhenIplayedbasketballafterschoolyesterday.A:Fmsorrytohearthat.____54____?B:Yes.Thedoctorsaidtherewasnothingserious.A:Youshouldliedownandrest(臥床休息).Ihopeyoucangetwellsoon.B:____55____.【答案】51.Hello52.I’dloveto53.Why(can’tyoucomeandjoinus)54.Didyou(goto)seeadoctor55.Thanks/Thankyou(verymuch)【解析】【分析】本文是一段對話。對話的主要內容是湯姆致電邀請亨瑞一起去踢足球，但亨瑞因腿受傷而拒絕，最后湯姆致以深切的慰問?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Hello!ThisisHenry.”喂，我是亨瑞，可知這是打電話用語，因打電話的首句是“Hello”，故填Hello?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Canyoucomeandjoinus?”你能來加入我們嗎，可知對方提出邀請，根據(jù)答語“butIcan’t.”可知但是我不能，可見對方先表