一輪復(fù)習(xí)微專題 考向13 一般將來(lái)時(shí)（原卷版）VIP

PAGEPAGE1考向13一般將來(lái)時(shí)Ireallydon’tknowifJim________tomorrow.Ifhe________,I’llaskhimtoteachmehowtoplaybaseball.willcome;willcome B．willcome;comes C．comes;willcome D．comes;comes一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)主要構(gòu)成形式一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，事情或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來(lái)經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情。1.will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形，shall用于第一人稱，常被will所代替。will在陳述句中用于各人稱，在征求意見時(shí)常用于第二人稱，willnot=won’t，shallnot=shan’t。WhichparagraphshallIreadfirst?我先讀哪一段呢？Willyoubeathomeatseventhisevening?今晚七點(diǎn)回家好嗎？2.begoingto+不定式，表示將來(lái)。a.主語(yǔ)的意圖，即將做某事。Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天打算作什么呢？b.計(jì)劃、安排要發(fā)生的事。Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth。這出戲下月開播。c.有跡象要發(fā)生的事。Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.看那烏云，暴風(fēng)雨快來(lái)了。3.be+不定式表將來(lái)，按計(jì)劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.我們下星期六討論這份報(bào)告。4.beaboutto+不定式，意為＂馬上做某事＂。HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.他馬上要去北京。注意：beabouttodo不能與tomorrow,nextweek等表示明確將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。beto和begoingto的區(qū)別beto表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事，begoingto表示主觀的打算或計(jì)劃。Iamtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.明天下午我去踢球。（客觀安排）I’mgoingtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.明天下午我想去踢球。（主觀打算）5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí)下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)：go，come，fly，leave，start，begin，finish，end，arrive等。sheisleavingforWuhantomorrow.6.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)a.下列動(dòng)詞come，go，arrive，leave，start，begin，return的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以表示將來(lái)，主要用來(lái)表示在時(shí)間上已確定或安排好的事情。Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.火車明天上午六點(diǎn)開。Whendoesthebusstar?Itstarsintenminutes.汽車什么時(shí)候開？十分鐘后。b.以here，there等開始的倒裝句，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。Herecomesthebus.=Thebusiscoming.車來(lái)了。Theregoesthebell.=Thebellisringing.鈴響了。c.在時(shí)間或條件句中。WhenBillcomes（不是willcome）,askhimtowaitforme.比爾來(lái)后，讓他等我。I’llwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.我到了那里，就寫信給你。d.在動(dòng)詞hope，takecarethat，makesurethat等的賓語(yǔ)從句中。Ihopetheyhaveanicetimenextweek.我希望他們下星期玩得開心。Makesurethatthewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleavetheroom.離開房間前，務(wù)必把窗戶關(guān)了。begoingto和will的區(qū)別begoingto和will的用法雖然都表示將來(lái)發(fā)生動(dòng)作或情況，一般情況下能互換。但它們的用法是有區(qū)別的：1.begoingto主要用于：a.表示事先經(jīng)過(guò)考慮、安排好打算、計(jì)劃要做的事情。Whatareyougoingtodotoday?今天你們打算做什么？DadandIaregoingtowatchanoperathisafternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌劇。I’mgoingtoplaytheviolin.我打算拉小提琴。She’sgoingtoplaythepiano.她打算彈鋼琴。b.表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發(fā)生。Look!Therecomethedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.瞧！烏云密集，要下雨了。IamafraidIamgoingtohaveacold.恐怕我要患重感冒。2.will主要用于在以下幾個(gè)方面：a.表示單純的未來(lái)＂將要＂，通用各個(gè)人稱。Theywillgotovisitthefactorytomorrow.明天他們將去工廠參觀。I’llcomewithWangBing,LiuTaoandYangLing.我將和王兵、劉濤、楊玲一起來(lái)。b.表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然發(fā)展的未來(lái)的事。TodayisSaturday.TomorrowwillbeSunday.今天是星期六。明天是（將）是星期日。Hewillbethirtyyearsoldthistimenextyear.明年這個(gè)時(shí)候他將三十歲了。c.問(wèn)對(duì)方是否愿意做某事或表示客氣地邀請(qǐng)或命令。Willyoupleaseturnontheradio?請(qǐng)打開收音機(jī)好嗎？Willyougotothezoowithme?你和我一起去動(dòng)物園好嗎？一般將來(lái)時(shí)特殊用法：1.be+不定式表將來(lái)，按計(jì)劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。WearetotalkaboutthereportnextSaturday.2.beaboutto+不定式，意為＂馬上做某事＂。HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.注意：beaboutto不能與tomorrow，nextweek等表示明確將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。3.有些表趨向性的動(dòng)詞可用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)，如：go，come，arrive，fly(飛往)，reach（到達(dá)），stay，leave，start，die等。I’mgoingtogotothezoothisweenend.=I’mgoingtothezoothisweenend.He’sgoingtoleaveforParis.=He’sleavingforParis.Theoldmanisdying.=Theoldmanwilldie.這個(gè)老人要去世。1．—Howdoyougetgoodgrades,Jessica?—IdohomeworkcarefullyandifIhavequestions,I________teachersforhelp.A．a(chǎn)sk B．a(chǎn)sked C．willask D．haveasked2．ARandVRarejusttoysatthemoment.Butinthefuture,they__________ourhomesandoffices.A．enter B．entered C．haveentered D．willenter3．—The14thFive-YearPlan(2021—2025)mapsout________.—Ireallylookforwardtoseeingabetterfutureofournation.A．whenournationmadetheplanB．whendidournationmaketheplanC．wherewillournationgointhecomingfiveyearsD．whereournationwillgointhecomingfiveyears4．Couldyoutellme________ameetinginGuangzhounextweek?A．ifistheregoingtobe B．ifthereisgoingtohaveC．iftherewasgoingtobe D．ifthereisgoingtobe5．—HasAlicegonetoHongKong?—Notyet.ButIknowshe________herholidaythereinamonth.A．spends B．wasspending C．hasspent D．isgoingtospend6．—Doyouknowthere________afootballmatchinfivedays?—Yes,Ihaveboughttheticket.A．willbe B．is C．hasbeen D．was7．Don’tgiveup,Ben.Ifyoukeepontrying,you________progresssoon.A．make B．made C．willmake D．a(chǎn)remaking8．Idon’tknowifhe________intheexam,buthe’lldobetterifhe_______harder.A．succeeds;works B．succeeds;willworkC．willsuccess;works D．willsucceed;works9．You’llforgivehim,________?A．willyou B．won’tyou C．doyou D．don’tyou10．Couldyoutellme________tomorrow?A．whenwillthepartybegin B．whenthepartywillbeginC．whenwouldthepartybegin D．whenthepartywouldbegin11．Themanagerinthecompanypromisedthathe________meupattheairportthenextday.A．wouldpick B．willpick C．picked D．haspicked12．—Howdoyouplantospendthecomingweekend?—Ihaven’tdecided.Iwonder________duringtheweekend.A．whereamIgoingtospend B．whetheritwasgoingtobesunnyC．whowillIinvitetohaveatripwith D．ifmymotherwillgivemeextrahomework13．—Doyouknowifit________tomorrow?—I’venoidea.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llstayathome.A．rains;rains B．willrain;willrain C．willrain;rains D．rains;willrain14．IfyouwanttovisittheHistoryMuseum,I________ticketsforyoutomorrow.A．booked B．havebooked C．wasbooking D．willbook15．—Couldyoutellme________?—Atnineo’clock,intenminutes.A．howwillheleave B．whenhehasleftC．whyheisleaving D．whenhewillleave16．—I’mafraidthemeetinghasbegun.—Don’tworry.It________untilthebell________.A．willbegin;rings B．doesn’tbegin;willring C．won’tbegin;willring D．won’tbegin;rings17．—Whatdoeshesay?—Hesaysthere________ameetingtomorrowmorning.A．is B．has C．willbe D．have18．TomorrowI’mflyingtoBeijing.I________thereforthefollow