福建省南平市小湖中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析

福建省南平市小湖中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mrs.Lididn’t_____duringtheearthquakeinWenchuan,butshewasveryfrightened.A.giveawayB.giveoutC.givewayD.giveoff參考答案：C2.By

methatnogoodcouldcomeofstaying,thepolicemanpersuadedmetoleave.A．a(chǎn)dopting

B．a(chǎn)ttempting

C．predicting

D．convincing參考答案：D3.Bettyshowsgreatinterestinthispoemnow,butshethoughtitboring________shereadit.A.atthefirsttime

B.thefirsttimeC.forthefirsttime

D.atfirst參考答案：Bforthefirsttime“第一次”，其后不能接從句，只能單獨作狀語；atfirst“首先”，只能單獨作狀語，其后不能接從句；thefirsttime“第一次”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。句意：貝蒂現(xiàn)在對這首詩表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣，但她第一次讀它的時候覺得很讓人生厭。4.Thelivingareaisnowtwicethesize______itusedtobe.

A.what

B.thatwhat

C.that

D.whatthat參考答案：C5.Comeandseemewheneveritis

foryou.A.inconvenient

B.good

C.convenient

D.convincing參考答案：C6.Iwillpay_______Icanaffordforthepresent.AwhatIthink

BwhatdoIthink

CwhenIthink

DwhendoIthink參考答案：A略7.Basedontheagreement,allpayments____bemadebytheendofthemonth.

A.may

B.can

C.shall

D.will參考答案：C8.語音知識（共5小題，每題1分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中找出與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.paths

A.southern

B.warmth

C.tooth

D.hundredth2.society

A.achieve

B.friend

C.science

D.believe3.admitted

A.returned

B.increased

C.disappointed

D.discussed4.examineA.exhibition

B.example

C.explanation

D.exercise5.stomach

A.machine

B.cheek

C.aching

D.channel 參考答案：略9.Theyarenowingreatneedofhelp,soyoursupportwillcertainlymakea(n)_____. A.attempt B.difference C.effort D.remark參考答案：B10.Hediscoveredthathewas_______totheplantwhichtouchedhim.A.sentimental

B.sensible

C.allergic

D.changeable參考答案：C11.Theydemandedthatthelibrary____openduringthevacation.

A.wouldbekeptB.mustbekeptC.iskeptD.bekept參考答案：D12.Shefirst____singinganddancing,butsoonlostinterestandbecameabusinesswoman.A.tookup

B.tookin

C.tookover

D.tookdown參考答案：A13.Afterthesummercamp,webecamefriendsand____regularlybymeansofwebchateversince.A.havebeenchatting

B.hadchatted

C.arechatting D.hadbeenchatting參考答案：A14.Themarkhishometownleftuponhisminddoesnot________withthepassageoftime.A.passaway

B.fadeaway

C.goon

D.catchup參考答案：B15.MothertoldJimtowatchthemilkuntilitboiledandthen_____offthegas.A.turn

B.turns

C.turned

D.turning參考答案：A16.Thesubwayline______in2014issuretogreatlyrelievethetrafficjaminthiscity．A.tobefinished

B.finished

C.havingfished

D.finishing參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whenevermykidshaveapartyatschool,Iamthemomwhoalwayssignsuptobringthejuiceboxes.It’snotbecauseI’m

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orthatIdon’tcareifmykidshaveagoodparty.Iamjustnotgoodatmakinghomemadebreadintoholiday-themedshapeslikeothermothers.

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,I’mhappytotry,eventhoughit’ll

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mealongtimetodoit.Peoplesaythathousewivesshouldhavethe

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tomakedeliciousmeals,keeptheirhousesclean,and

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everyminuteoftheirchild’slife.Theirwordsusedto

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mealot.IfeltthatIshouldalsobeabletodothosethingsasahousewife.So

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Icouldn’tmaketheturkey-shapedcookies,I

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feelinglikeafailureasamom.Aftermany

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attemptsatbaking,andmanyafternoonsspentcryingovermyinabilitiesasamother,Ifinallyacceptedthe

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thatmylot(命運)inlifeistobethejuiceboxmom.Iworkedhardtobethe

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oneintheelementaryschool.Andafteroneofmydaughter’sclassparties,it

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.HerteacherstoppedmeasIwasleavingandsaid,＂Thankyousomuchforalwaysbringing

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drinks.Sometimesparentsforgetthatotherchildrenwillalso

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classparties,andtheyendupbeingleftoutbecausewedon’thaveenough

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foreveryone.＂Ijustacceptedherappreciation,ratherthantellingherthatIbroughtextradrinksbecauseIcould

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rememberhowmanykidswereintheclass.Buther

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taughtmeanimportantlesson:I’mnotafailureasamom.Noteveryoneiscutouttobea(n)

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mom.Ibelieveit’sokaytobethejuiceboxmom.Imaynotbakecookiesanddecoratethembeautifully,butI

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somethingtodrink.AndIthinkthat’sjustas

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.36.A.smart

B.lazy C.tired D.desperate37.A.However

B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Besides38.A.cost B.give C.introduce D.take39.A.dream B.ability C.experience

D.tool40.A.compare B.save C.treasure D.teach41.A.reflect B.puzzle C.upset D.amuse42.A.unless B.because C.though

D.when43.A.endedup B.wenton C.insistedon

D.setabout44.A.failed B.careless

C.successful D.useful45.A.goal B.opinion C.fact D.impression46.A.slowest

B.best C.worst D.quickest47.A.stoodout B.gotout C.cameback

D.paidoff48.A.cold B.soft C.extra D.fresh49.A.attend

B.hold C.enjoy D.leave50.A.cookies

B.drinks

C.books D.cups51.A.already

B.always C.ever D.never52.A.contributionB.AppreciationC.congratulation D.comprehension53.A.loyal B.clever

C.able

D.rich54.A.provide

B.make

C.buy

D.retell55.A.believable B.ridiculous

C.interesting D.Important參考答案：36-40BADBC

41-45CDAAC46-50BDCAB

51-55DBCAD三、閱讀理解18.Weknowthathugsmakeusfeeleasyinside.Andthisfeelingcouldactuallywardoffstressandprotecttheimmune(免疫)system,

accordingtoanewresearchfromCarnegieMellonUniversity.It’sawell-knownfactthatstresscanweakentheimmunesystem.Inthisstudy,theresearcherssoughttodeterminewhetherhugscouldprotectindividualsfromtheincreasedsensitivitytoillnessbroughtonbytheparticularstressthatcomeswithinterpersonalconflict.“Weknowthatpeopleexperiencingongoingconflictswithothersarelessabletofightoffcoldviruses.Wealsoknowthatpeoplewhoreporthavingsocialsupportarepartlyprotectedfromtheeffectsofstressonpsychologicalstates,suchasdepressionandanxiety,”thestudy’sleadauthor,psychologistDr.SheldonCohen,saidinastatement.“Wehavetestedwhetherawarenessofsocialsupportisequallyeffectiveinprotectingusfromsensitivitytoinfectioncausedbystressandalsowhetherreceivinghugsmightpartiallyaccountforthosefeelingsofsupportandthusprotectapersonagainstinfection.”Intheexperiment,over400healthyadultsfilledoutaquestionnaireabouttheirperceived(感知到的)

socialsupportandalsoparticipatedinanightlyphoneinterviewfortwoweeks.Theywereaskedaboutthefrequencythattheyengagedininterpersonalconflictandreceivedhugsthatday.Then,theresearchersexposedtheparticipantstoacommoncoldvirus,andmonitoredthemtoassesssignsofinfection.Theyfoundthatbothperceivedsocialsupportandmorefrequenthugsreducedtheriskofinfectionassociatedwithexperiencinginterpersonalconflict.Regardlessofwhetherornottheyexperiencedsocialconflicts,infectedparticipantswithgreaterperceivedsocialsupportandmorefrequenthugshadlesssevereillnesssymptoms.“Thissuggeststhatbeinghuggedbyatrustedpersonmayactasaneffectivemeansofconveyingsupportandthatincreasingthefrequencyofhugsmightbeaneffectivemeansofreducingtheeffectsofstress,”Cohensaid.“Theapparentprotectiveeffectofhugsmayresultfromthephysicalcontactitselforhuggingbeingabehavioralindicatorofsupportandcloseness.Eitherway,thosewhoreceivemorehugsaresomewhatmoreprotectedfrominfection.”Ifyouneedanymorereasontowrapyourarmsaroundsomeonespecial,considerthis:hugsalsolowerbloodpressure,reducefears,improvehearthealthanddecreasefeelingsofloneliness.8.InParagraph1,theunderlinedwords“wardoff“canbereplacedby____.A.produce.

B.increase.C.prevent.

D.support.9.Dr.SheldonCohen’sexperimentshowsthat____.A.hugscanhideseriousillnesssymptoms.B.socialconflictscanmonitorsignsofinfection.C.socialsupportcanreducetheriskofhavingacold.D.depressionandanxietyresultfromlesssocialsupport.10.Thepassageaimstoconveythat____.A.hugscanhaveprotectiveeffects.B.socialsupportcancurediseases.C.interpersonalconflictscauseinfections.D.stresscanweakenourimmunesystem.11.Thepassageismostlikelytobefoundin____.A.asocialsciencemagazine.

B.asportsmagazine.C.amedicalreport.

D.anacademicessay.參考答案：8.C

9.C

10.A

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