福建省南平市徐市中學2021年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

福建省南平市徐市中學2021年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Sosuddenly________thatthevillagershadnotimetoescape,andatleasthalfofthemwereburiedinthemud.A.didthedisasteroccur

B.thedisasteroccurredC.wasthedisasteroccurred

D.thedisasteroccurring參考答案：A2.Theguardscaughtthespyand_____himverycarefully.A.searchedfor

B.searched

C.lookfor

D.askedfor參考答案：B3.Thingsintheworlddiffer__________eachotherincountlessways.A.with

B.in

C.from

D.by參考答案：C4.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1.handkerchief A.handsome

B.admire

C.dishonest D.around2.occur

A.position

B.possible

C.offer D.ocean3.enough

A.shout

B.touch

C.soul D.mouth4.dare

A.cheer

B.require

C.near D.share5.wealth

A.healthy

B.breathe

C.though

D.weather參考答案：AABDA5.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis________mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.when

B.how

C.whether

D.why參考答案：C6.Sinceeconomicisdeclining,alotofpeoplehaveto______theirexpensestowhattheycanafford.

A.add

B.limit

C.combine

D.press參考答案：B7.Hewasfacedwiththe

ofwhetherornottoreturntohiscountryafterhegotthedoctor'sdegreeinAmerica．A．situation

B．circumstance

C．environment

D．dilemma參考答案：D8.—I'dliketomeetMr.King.

—Sorry,tomy________,hehasgonehome.A．delight

B．a(chǎn)wareness

C．knowledge

D．sorrow參考答案：C9.Peopleworking10or11hoursadayaremorelikelytosufferfromhealthproblemsthan_____whogooffdutyaftereighthours.A.those

B.that

C.these

D.them參考答案：A考查代詞的用法。those用來指代前文的problems。10.____________sufficientrestfromwork,thecivilauthoritiesareattemptingtomakeabreakthroughinlimitingworkinghours.

A.Havingensured

B.Toensure

C.Ensured

D.Ensuring參考答案：B略11.TheGovernmentwillforcecompaniesto________anypossiblemeasurestoreduceairpollution.A．a(chǎn)djust

B．a(chǎn)doptC．a(chǎn)dapt

D．a(chǎn)ccept參考答案：B試題分析：句意：政府將迫使企業(yè)公司采納一些可能的舉措來減少空氣污染。adjust調(diào)整；adopt采納，采取；adapt使適應(yīng)；accept接收。故選B?？键c：考查動詞的詞義辨析。12.

“Things_________nevercomeagain!”Icouldn’thelptalkingtomyself.

A.lost

B.losing

C.tolose

D.havelost

參考答案：A解析：

.注：lost為過去分詞做定語，強調(diào)動作。13.Allthephotographsinthisbook,

statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.A.unless B.until C.once D.if參考答案：A【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：除非另有說明，所有的圖片始于19世紀50年代。A.unless除非;B.until直到；C.once一旦;if.如果。分析句子可知，本句缺少表示“除非”的連詞。且從句省略了主語Allthephotographs和are。故選A項。14.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattack

B.theattackdid

C.wastheattack

D.theattackwas參考答案：C15.Duetoculturaldifferences,mostartistsfindithardto______Chinesecrosstalkstowesterners.A.getacross

B.getover

C.comeacross

D.comeover參考答案：A16.SincetheUnitedStatesofAmericaisamulticulturalcountry,you’llfinditeasyto__________thelifetherewithinacoupleofmonths.A.putupwith B.getalongwith C.teamupwith D.fitinwith參考答案：D17.Underlinetheidiomsrelatedtocolor1s______acrayon.A.in

aby

Cfor

D.with參考答案：D略二、完型填空18.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36~55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。TheNewYearwasaweekoldandmytreestillstoodinthecornerofourroomwithits

collectionofmemoriesincolor1fullights.I’d

36

longenough.IlookedatmybeautifulChristmastreeand

37

.Itwastime.Igotup,wenttothegarageanddraggedalltheboxesintotheroom.Thegarland(花環(huán))wasthefirstto

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down.Thetreelookednakedalready.Anhourlater,mybedwascoveredwithChristmas

39

.Eachpilecontainedanornament(裝飾品)alongwithitsmatchingsetspurchasedmany

40

ago.Icarefullyplacedornamentsintheir

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packaging,pausingeveryfewminutesto

42

afavorite.“Hey,littleSanta!”I

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theSantafrommychildhood.“Thanksforbeingmyfriendforalmostfiftyyears.”Hewasalittleraggedbutstillgivesmeafloodofwonderfulmemories.“

44

nextyear,mydearfriend.”Therewasacollectionofhandmadeones.Mychildrenmadeintheirfirstyearsofschool.Madebytinyhands,theyarefarfrom

45

indesign,buteveryyeartheyhandedthemtomewhenIcamehomefromwork.“Lookwhatwemade,Daddy!”“Oh!Sobeautiful.Let’sfindspecialspotsonthe

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forthem.”Everyyearsince,theyare

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.AfewhoursafterIstarted,the

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boxeswerebackinthegarage,theroomwascleanedandIsat

49

atanemptycorner.Ittookmetwodaysofworktoassembleanddecoratemytree,butonlyafewhourstotakeit

50

.Likethetree,marriageandfriendshipstakealongtimetoassembleanddecoratewithmemories,butcanbe

51

quickly.Allittakesisanunkindwordora(n)

52

act.EveryyearIhaveto

53

mytree,butnotmymarriageorfriendships.TheygettoglowinthecornerofmylifeforaslongasIlive.WhenIheldtheSanta,afloodofwonderfulmemoriesreturned.ThesamehappenswhenIholdmy

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orseethesmileofafriend.So,takegreatcareofyourfriendshipsandyourmarriageand

55

theminthatspecialspotinthecornerofyourheartandadmiretheirglow.36.A.waited B.delayed C.observed D.prepared37.A.continued B.hesitated C.sighed D.regretted38.A.come B.flow C.float D.roll39.A.memories B.presents C.greetings D.cards40.A.weeks B.days C.months D.years41.A.informative

B.protective C.persuasive D.imaginative42.A.remove B.design C.admire D.analyze43.A.held B.shook C.raised D.caught44.A.Before B.After C.Since D.Until

45.A.simple B.fashionable C.perfect D.practical46.A.shelf B.tree C.ground D.wall47.A.purchased B.designed C.displayed D.copied

48.A.marked B.emptied C.wrapped D.filled49.A.staring B.glancing C.yelling D.laughing50.A.away B.apart C.down D.out51.A.strengthened B.spread C.destroyed D.transformed52.A.thoughtless B.hopeless C.unforgettable D.unimportant53.A.giveaway B.putaway C.giveup D.putup54.A.child B.mother C.sister D.wife55.A.stand B.hide C.cover D.bury參考答案：36-40BCAAD 41-45BCADC 46-50BCDAB 51-55CABDA三、閱讀理解19.Asyougrowolder,you’llbefacedwithsomechallengingdecisions—likewhethertocutclassortrycigarettes．Makingdecisionsonyourownishardenough,butwhenotherpeoplegetinvolvedandtrytopressureyouonewayoranotheritcanbeevenharder．Peoplewhoareyourage,likeyourclassmates,arecalledpeers．Whentheytrytoinfluencehowyouact,togetyoutodosomething,it’scalledpeerpressure．Peerscanhaveapositiveinfluenceoneachother．Maybeanotherstudentinyourscienceclasstaughtyouaneasywaytoremembertheplanetsinthesolarsystem．Maybeyougotothersexcitedaboutyournewfavoritebook,andnoweveryone’sreadingit．Theseareexamplesofhowpeerspositivelyinfluenceeachother．Sometimespeersinfluenceeachotherinnegativeways．Forexample,afewkidsinschoolmighttrytogetyoutocutclasswiththem;yoursoccerfriendmighttrytoconvinceyoutobemeantoanotherplayerandneverpasshimtheball．Itistoughtobetheonlyonewhosays“no”topeerpressure,butyoucandoit．Payingattentiontoyourownfeelingsandbeliefsaboutwhatisrightandwrongcanhelpyouknowtherightthingtodo．You’veprobablyhadaparentorteacheradvisingyouto“chooseyourfriendswisely．”Peerpressureisabigreasonwhytheysaythis．Ifyouchoosefriendswhodon’tcutclass,smokecigarettes,orlietotheirparents,thenyouprobablywon’tdothesethingseither,evenifotherkidsdo．Ifyoucontinuetofacepeerpressureandyou’refindingitdifficulttohandle,talktosomeoneyoutrust．Don’tfeelguiltyifyou’vemadeamistakeortwo．46．Forwhomisthepassagemostprobablywritten?

A．Students．

B．Parents．

C．Teachers．

D．Doctors．47．In