題型09 短文填空（首字母提示+漢語(yǔ)提示+語(yǔ)境提示+綜合填空）（練習(xí)）

第09講短文填空（首字母提示+漢語(yǔ)提示+語(yǔ)境提示+綜合填空）（模擬精練+真題演練）模擬精練（一）（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考二模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫(xiě)出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。ReadingLuXun’sarticleshasbeencommonmemoriesofChinesestudents.Someofhisarticles,suchasFromBaicaoGardentoSanweiStudyandMyOldHome,arei1inChinesetextbooks.Fromhisarticles,wegettoknowclassicalcharacterslikeRuntuandKongYiji.LuXunwasbornonSept25,1881andhisr2namewasZhouShuren.Whenhewasyoung,LuXunwenttoJapantostudym3ashisfatherdiedofillness.Butlaterhedecidedtowritearticlestoshowthedarksideofthes4,tryingtoenlighten（啟蒙）commonpeople.A5manyyearshaspassed,peoplestillrememberandtalkaboutthisgreatwriter.Theyear2021wasthe140thanniversary（周年）ofLuXun’sb6.AyoungsingernamedChenYanwroteasong—Daxianshengtoshowrespectforthisgreatwriter.Cheni7hisgrandsonZhouLingfeitojointhesinging.Moreover,Chena8creativityandimaginationtotheMV.Forexample,ChenimaginedLuXunhadtraveledtom9times,andheevenhadasmartphone.IntheMV,Chenhasaface-to-facechatwithhimonthephone.“PeopleoftensaythatLuXun’sworksarehardtobeu10.SoIwanttobringhimalivewithasong,”saidChen.“IbelievethatitisagoodwaytohelpmoreyoungpeoplelearnaboutLuXunandhisworksandspirit.”（二）（2023·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考三模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，使其意思完整。Itwasacoldandrainyday.Ifinishedmyworklateanddraggedhome.Ithrewmyselfdeepintothesofa.Iwastootiredtoc11anythingformyself,soIorderedapotofchickenuponmyphone.Halfanhourlater,adeliveryworkerc12methathe’darrived.Iwentouttopickupthefood.Iwalkeds13becauseIthoughthewouldleavethefoodatthegateofmycommunityandleaveinahurry.AsIwenttothegate,Isawhimw14inthepouringrainwithoutanumbrella.Therainkeptfallingdownonhisface,hisfoot,andhisy15uniform.Hewasinhistwenties.Helookedtired.“Chickensoup?”heasked.Inoddedandhehandedthef16tomewithshivering（顫抖的）andwateryfinger.“Whydidn’tyouleaveearliertofindsomes17fromtherain?”Iasked.“Iworktobringfoodsafelytoourc18.Forus,oneofthemostthingsistosatisfytheirneeds.”hesaidwithasmileonhisface.Thenheturnedaroundandd19intherain.Thecoldrainkeptfalling,butawisp（縷）ofw20roseinmyheart.Aroundustherearemanycommonpeoplelikehimwhodotheirjobseveryday,evenwhentheirworkisreallytough.Theyneverforgettobringusconvenienceandkindness.（三）（2023·江蘇鹽城·?？既＃└鶕?jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，使其意思完整。Ifyouarereadingthisnow,itisbecausethesewordsareprintedonthispage.Couldthishappen2,000yearsago?Well,youcouldhavereadsomewords,butthewordswouldn’tbeprintedbyam21onpaper.ModernprintingbeganinChinasomewhereb22200BCand200AD．Ablock(塊)ofwoodwascarved(刻)sothatthew23orpicturesstoodout.Ink(墨)wasp24onthewoodandthenclothwasputontopofthewood.Later,duringtheHanDynastyin105AD,paper-makingwasinventedinChinaandprintingwasdonemostlyonpaperafterthat.Muchlater,anewmethodc25“movabletype”wasinvented.Itusedsmallblocksm26ofmetalwithcharactersorletters.Theblockscouldbemovedarounde27tomakeawholepageofprintedtextanditwasmuchfasterthancarvingablockofwood.MethodstodothiswereinventedinChinain1040.LaterthismethodstartedtobeusedinEuropearound1439.Printingbecamemucheasierandfasterandprintingpressesbecamep28everywhere.Now,wes29emails,textsandphotostoeachother.Wecandownloadbooksandclickonlinks(鏈接)andreadonourphones,tabletsandlaptops.Ideasandknowledgeares30fasterthanatanyothertimeinhistory.（四）（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·?？级＃└鶕?jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）“Wewillgoundertheice,”declaredCaptainNemo,“Ifthereislandthere,wewillstop.Ifthereisnoland,wewillreachtheSouthPole.”Iwasexcited,butNedthoughtthecaptainwasm31.“Wewillneverreturn.”hesaidangrily.TheNautilusdivedtoabouteighthundredmetersandtraveledquicklyundertheicecap.ConseilandIlookedforfish,butthereweren32.Theseawasempty.Wetraveledundertheicefortwodays.Sometimes,theNautiluswouldblimpintothebottomoftheicecaptoseehowthickitwas.Duringthesecondday,theicebecamet33.Onthethirdday,CaptainNemoannouncedthatwehadreachedtheopensea.Werushedontothedecktoseeopenwaterandasmalli34.Beyondtheisland,wecouldseealargerareaofland.Thecaptain,twoofhismen,ConseilandIrowedtothelandinthedinghy.Sincethecaptainhadneverbeenherebefore,weweref35peopletostandonunknownland.Therewasnotmuchvegetation,buttherewerelotsofbirdsfeedingonfish.WereturnedtotheNautilus.Thecrewhadc36somefishintheirnets,andweatesomefordinner.Thenextday,wewentbacktothelandandwalkeda37thesealsandwalruses.Theywerenotafraidofusbecausetheyhadneverseenm38before.CaptainNemowasnotabletosaywherewewerebecausetheskywasc39andwecouldnotseethesun.Onthethirdday,weclimbedupasmallsteephill,andamidday,thesuna40.CaptainNemostudieshisinstrumentsandannouncedthatwewereattheSouthPole.Weallcheered.Thecaptainputaflagonthehillandclaimedthelandforhimself.（五）（2023·浙江紹興·校聯(lián)考三模）閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。Thefirst“forestlibrary”inShanghairecentlyopenedtothepublic,whichgivesreadersthe41(機(jī)會(huì))torelaxandreadinanaturalenvironment.KnownasRead&JoyForest,theforestlibrarywas42(建造)byPudongNewAreaandShanghaiLibraryand43(位于)inagreenspaceareanearShanghaiLibraryEast.Coveringanareaof20,546square44(米),itallowsvisitorstotakeapleasantwalkinthequietandgreenforest.“IlearnedaboutitfromfriendsandIcamehere45(我自己),”saidWangMing,acollegestudent,46(二十)yearsold.“Thegreenoutdoorenvironmentmakesmerelaxed.Icertainlywill47(回來(lái)).”Itoffersdifferentreading48(經(jīng)歷)toreaders.Mostofthevisitorstotheforestlibrarywereyoungpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren,whoeitherlostthemselvesinreadingortookawalkintheforest.“Iwas49(完全)impressed(深刻印象)bythenicesmellsofthetreeshere.I’vespentthewholemorningindoors,andwantedtogetsome50(新鮮的)air.Ifeelveryrelaxedhere.”saidonereader,sittingonabeach.（六）（2023·浙江舟山·校聯(lián)考二模）閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）?！癝hegotabeautifuleye,walkinaline,smilewithhertype…”Everyoneis51(驚訝的)thatthisoriginal(原創(chuàng)的)Englishsong,Shewas52(寫(xiě))bya15-year-oldgirlherselfinonlythirtyminutes.ZhangYuxuan,betterknownasVickyXuanxuanonsocialmedia,isunderthespotlight(聚光燈)forhermusic.“IhaveneverthoughtthesongShewouldbesopopular,”saysZhang,amiddleschoolstudent53(來(lái)自)Shenzhen.“Amelody(曲調(diào))suddenlycameintomymindwhenIwashavingamathclass.Iquicklywrotethemelodyandafewlyricsdownonmynotebook.Afterclass,Irushedhomeandtook54(較少)thanhalfanhourtofinishthesong.”NowZhangisstudyingtobecomea55(專(zhuān)業(yè)的)violinplayer.Shehaswonawardsinsomeinternationalcompetitions.“Ihavemusiclessonsandtheyhavehelpedmealotinmycomposing(作曲),”shementions.Afterbeingsopopular,Zhanghasreceivedmany56(邀請(qǐng))toallkindsofshowsbutshehas57(拒絕)them.Shesaysshestillneedstoputherstudiesfirst.“Iliketotryallkindsofstyles.Iexpecttopaymore58(注意)tocountryandfolkstyles,”saysZhang.Herdreamistogotooneofthe59

(世界的)topmusicschoolsliketheBerkleeCollegeofMusicinBoston.“Istillhavealottolearn.IhopeIcanbecomeagreatsongwriterandworkwiththe60(音樂(lè)人)Ilike,”shesays.（七）（2023·浙江湖州·校聯(lián)考三模）根據(jù)短文和所給中文提示，寫(xiě)出空白處各處單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。Olddoors,brokenglass,cardboardboxes.ThisisthehomeoftheAmerican61(藝術(shù)家),Redic.Youmightthinkheislivinginacollectionofrubbish.ButRediccallshishouseanartmuseum.RedichaslivedinShanghaiforover62(十二)years.Heenjoyswalkingaroundthecityandlikesto63(收集)rubbish.Later,hewillturnthese“useless”thingsintoartworks.Redicstartedtocreateartwithrecycledmaterialswhenhewasincollege.HefirstcametoChinatovisitthe2010ShanghaiExpo.Afterstayinginthecityfor64(數(shù)個(gè))days,however,hedecidednottoleave.HehadfalleninlovewithShanghai.Now,Redicisalways65(自豪的)togivepeopleatourofhis“artmuseum”.Heusually66(介紹)thebackgroundofeachpieceofwork.Take“Doorsoflife”forexample.RedicrecycledthedoorsfromdifferentcornersofShanghai.Headdedhisown67(現(xiàn)代的)arttothem.Whilecreatingtheseartworks,heoftencameupwithsomefamoussayings.Thenhepaintedthemonthedoors.Redichasalwaysbeeninterestedindoors.Hesaysdoorscansend“68(重要的)messages”like“asonedoorcloses,69(另一個(gè))opens”.Thisyear,RedicisgoingtoleaveforEuropewithsomeofhisworks.HewantstosharehisexperienceinShanghaiwiththeworld.Thenexttimeyouwantto70(扔)somethingaway,giveitasecondlook.AsRedichassaid,weshouldalways“l(fā)eavethedooropen”.（八）（2023·浙江衢州·統(tǒng)考三模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，寫(xiě)出空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。TheChinesepeoplehavealonghistoryofdrinkingtea.Theyarecarefulaboutpickingoutthetealeaves,waterandtheteapots.Amongdifferentkindsofteapots,theZishateapothasbeenthefirst71（選擇）forhundredsofyears.Yixing,acityinEastChina’sJiangsuProvince,isrichintheZishaclay.Yixinghasbeentheproductionandsale72（中心）ofZishateapotsforover500yearssincetheMingDynasty.YixingZishateapotsarewidelyusedbecausetheyhavebeautiful73（形狀）andtheycankeepthetea’scolorandtasteforalongtime.74（近來(lái)）,thepricesofYixingZishateapotshavereachedrecordhighs.YoumaywonderwhysuchasmallZishateapotisso75（昂貴）.Thefirstreasonisitsmaterial,theZishaclay.TheZishaclaycan76（帶來(lái)）theteapotakindofability.It77（允許）theairtomovefreely,soastobetterkeeptheteaquality.TheskillsofmakingthemmakestheYixingZishateapotsmore78（有價(jià)值）.ThestepsofmakingaYixingZishateapot79（包括）makingtheZishaclayintolayers,rollingtheclayintoacylinderandshapingitintoapot.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,YixingpeopleareabletoselltheirZishateapotsonline,sothatmorepeoplearoundtheworldcanusethisworkof80（藝術(shù)）.YoumightaswelltrytoenjoyacupofteawithaYixingZishateapot.（九）（2023·山西太原·統(tǒng)考一模）FlyingkitesisanactivitylovedbymanyChineseinspring.Ithasbeenaround81morethan2,300years.Itwassaidthatitwasinvented82Mozi.Hespentthreeyearsmakinga“bird”withwoodandflyingitforaday.Later83studentLuBanusedbamboo,andthe“bamboobird”wasabletoflyaslongasthreedays.84kitesareusedmostlyforfuntoday,theywereusedforsendingmessagesinoldtime.Because85thepopularityofpaper,commonpeoplewereabletomakekiteswithpaperinsteadofexpensivesilk.Besides,thekitesareindifferentstyles.There86threestepstomakethekite.First,youhavetomaketheskeleton(骨架)ofthekitewithbamboo.Then,youhavetochoosethematerial87isproperforthecover.Peopleusually88silkandpaperasthecover.Painting,thethirdstep,makesyourkitebecomecolorful89beautiful.Kitesarenotonlyflownduringthedaytime90intheevening.Whatmakesflyingkitesspecialisthatpeoplecutthestring(繩子)whilethekiteisintheskytoletitflyfreebecausethiswillbringgoodluck.（十）（2023·廣東佛山·?？既＃㎡ncetherewasawomannamedLisainasmallvillage.Shegotangryeasily,soherneighborswereafraidtotalktoher.Shedidn’t91anyfriends.Lisareallywantedtomakesomechanges,92shehadnoidea.Sheusuallyheardvillagerstalkaboutawiseteacherinthevillage.Hewasgood93solvingproblems.Lisadecidedtoaskhimforhelp.Oneday,Lisavisitedtheteacher.Shetalkedaboutherworries,“Sir,Ican’tcontrolmyanger.Iusuallysaysomething94toothersandlaterIregretit.95shouldIdo?”“Hereisabottlewithsomeliquid（液體的）medicineinit.Fromnowon,ifyougetangry,takethemedicineand96forasecond.Itwillhelpyou,”theteachersaid.Lisawashappy.Shethankedtheteacherandthenwentback.Inthefollowingdays,Lisafollowedhis97.Itreallyworked!Soonallthemedicinewasgone,soLisacametoseetheteacheragain.However,theteachertold98thattherewasnomedicineinthatbottlebutwater.Heexplained,“Wheneveryougotangryandtookthe‘medicine’,youcouldn’tsayanything,becausethewaterwasinyour99.Thatistheonlywayto100awayyouranger:Alwayskeepsilentwhenyouareangry,andthetroublecausedbyangerwillnothappen.”Hearingthat,Lisarealizedtheimportanceofbeingcalm.（十一）（2023·山西大同·校聯(lián)考三模）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。Saturdaycame.ItwasabigdayforSarah’sfamily.Therewasgoingto101apartyforSarah’sbrotherPeter.Hehadjustgraduatedfromhighschool.Earlyinthemorning,Peterhadaquickbreakfastandlefthome102ahurry.Sarahwasstillinbedwhenhermomcamein.Momaskedherto103thecleaninganddecorate（裝飾）thelivingroom.Sarahwasnothappytogetupsoearly,104

shestillagreedtohelp.Afterbreakfast,theparentsstartedtopreparethefood105theparty.Sarahbegantocleanthehouse.Severalhourslatertheyfinishedalltheworkandwereverytired.Sarahwondered106herbrotherPeterdidnothingforhisownparty.Ataboutfive,Petercame107home.Whenhesawthedecorationandthefood,hewassothankfulforthethings108thefamilyhaddoneforhisparty.Hetoldthefamilyexcitedlythathehadafewinterviewsthatday109finallygotasummerjob.Inthiswayhecouldhelptopayforcollege.SarahrealizeditwasalsoabusydayforPeter.Shegave110abighugandsaidtohim“Enjoytheparty!”Untilthen,Sarahalsorealizedthefamilymembers’supportandcareforeachotherareveryimportant.（十二）（2023·廣東珠海·?？既＃┱?qǐng)閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。WalkingaroundNantingVillageinGuangzhou,GuangdongProvince,youcanfindunexpectedjoys-somebrightflowersgrowonstreetcornersandwalls.LuoShengtian,theirgardener,usesfelt(毛氈)tomakethese111.LuoisfromMeizhou,GuangdongProvince.As112graduateofGuangzhouAcademyofFineArts,Luowasworkingonagraduationprojectusingfelt.Histeacheradvised113tothinkofcommunityrelationships.Then114Aprilthisyear,Luostartedhisfeltflowerproject.Luowantedtohelpbringlifetooldbuildings.He115alotoftimedesigningcolorfulfeltflowerstosmoothoverbrokencomersandwalls.Hesaid,“Somestreetsinthevillagearenarrow,andthebrokencomersonthewallsoftengetmehurt116Iridemybike.Theycanhurtchildren,117.”Luomadeall118offeltflowersathome.Thenhebroughtthemtothebrokenareas.Hestuckclayintothebrokenwallsandputtheflowersintheclay,andthenheaddedgreenfelttomakegrasstohelpkeeptheflowersinplace.Afterfinishingthework,Luosometimeswentbacktocheck119thefeltflowersneededtoberepaired.Now,Luo’sstoryhasbecome120withmanypeopleonline.Hehopesthathisfeltflowerswillhitmoreplacesinthefuture.Hesays,“‘Growing’feltflowerswillbecomealong-termcreativeplan.”（十三）（2023·福建廈門(mén)·廈門(mén)雙十中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）短文填詞ConfuciusisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory.Hewasbornon121/sep?temb?(r)/28th,511B．C．intheKingdomofLu,intoday’sShandongProvince.Whenhewas122/j??/,heandhismotherlivedahardlife.Attheageoffifteen,hebegantolearnmusic,andhedidwellinit.Thenhewenton123(learn)othersubjects.Whenhewasthirty,he124(become)ateacher.Hestartedhisownschool.Hebelievedeveryoneshouldhaveachancetogeteducationwhethertheywere125orpoor.Hehadabout3,000126(student)andmanyofthembecamefamous.ChineseseeConfuciusasthegreatestthinker127hadmanywiseideasabouthumannatureandbehavior.Andheisalsoregarded128thegreatestteacher.Hismostimportantideasareaboutkindnessand129(well)manners.Hesaidyoungpeopleshouldtakecareoftheold.Peopleshouldnotonlyalwaysthinkofthemselves,butworkforothers.Hisideasarearoundinpeople’severydaylife.Todaypeoplecanstillheartheideas,andtheyevengofarintoeastand130/sauθ/Asia.（十四）（2023·福建龍巖·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。2023istheYearoftheRabbit.Maybenowisthebesttimetotalkaboutthislovelyanimalintheeyesofdifferentcultures.CulturalimageofrabbitsinChinaRabbitsarequietbutquick,whichsuitstraditionalChineseaesthetic(審美)valuesof131(be)gentle.ThereisaviewofrabbitsinChinesecultureasbeingsmartandgentle.Thisisshownbythephrasedongrutuotu,aChineseidiompraisingpeoplewhoaresmartandquick132arabbit.LegendhasitthatthereisaJade(玉)Rabbitlivingonthe133whichisthepetofChang’e,agoddesswidelyknowninChina.Thiscanexplainwhyrabbitsare134(regard)asaluckysign.Also,inancientChina,itwascommonsensethatthemorechildrenyouhad,theluckierand135(happy)youwouldbe.Thisbeliefmadetherabbita136/?pɑ?pj?l?(r)/signofgoodluck,sincerabbitsareactiveandfertile(繁殖力強(qiáng)).CulturalimageofrabbitsintheWestSimilarlyintheWest,rabbitsarewell-knowntobeabletolivein137/?d?f?k?lt/andsurprisingconditions.Theyarealsoconsideredtobeverylucky.Ahunterbeingabletocatcha138inthefirstplaceisalsoasignofgoodluck.AnothertraditionforgoodluckfoundinNorthAmericaandtheUKistosaytheword“rabbit”onthefirstmorningofevery139/m?nθ/.RabbitsalsoappearinotherareasofWesternculture.ItisarabbitthatAlicefollowsinthestoryofAliceinWonderlandtoescapethenormalworldandhelpstobegin140(she)adventure.Whiletheanimalappearsinmanydifferentplaces,itisalwaysseenasananimaltobewelcomed.MaybetheYearoftheRabbitcanbringyousomegoodluck!（十五）（2023·福建漳州·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Oneofthemostunusualbearsknowntomanisthepandabear.PandabearsliveinsouthwesternChina.Theyliveinbambooforests.Therearetwomain141(kind)ofpandas.Theyarethegiantblack--and--whitepandaandtheredpanda.Their142/we?t/isabout175to275pounds.Theygetanywherefromfivetosixfeetinheight.New-bornpandacubsareverysmall.Theyarebornblind143completelyhelpless.They144/d?'pend/heavilyontheirmothers.Onceababypanda145(leave)itsmother,itwillliveallalone.Pandasarevery146/'?kt?v/duringdayandnight.Theyspendabout12hoursoftheirday147(eat)bamboo.Pandashavespecialbonesintheirwrists（腕）thatcanmakethemholdthestalks（莖）ofthebamboo.Theirteetharesohard.Theycan148(easy)cutthroughthebamboostalks.Pandashavealsobeenknowntoeatgrass,fish,fruitandrice.Pandasaredifferent149otherbearsinmanyways.Theymovein150veryslow,orderlymannerandthepandabeardoesnothibernate（冬眠）.Theyliveinaclimatewheretheycaneatalltheyear.真題演練（一）（2023·寧夏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，單詞的首字母已給出（每空一詞）。MynameisMason.Iwasbornintoamusicalfamily.Ihavethreesistersandthreebrothers.Weallliketol151tomusic.Andallofu152playmusicalinstruments.IbecameinterestedinplayingtheviolinandstartedtoplayitwhenIwassixyearsold.Myteachersalsoencouragedmyloveformusic.In2016,IwontheYoungMusicianCompetition.Afterthat,Iplayedatbiggerevents（公開(kāi)活動(dòng)）andevenreleased（發(fā)行）music.I’mr153excitedtotellyouaboutmynewalbum（專(zhuān)輯）calledSong.InameditthatbecauseIthinktheviolinsoundslikeabeautifulsingingvoice.Thealbumhasd154kindsofmusic,likeclassicalmusic,countrymusicandevenapopsong.Inmyo155,weshouldbegiventhechancetostudymusic,becauseitisawonderfulwaytoexpressourselvesandmakeourlivesmorecolorful!（二）（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫(xiě)出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。Atthedinnertable,Westernersuseknivesandforks,whiletheChineseusechopsticks.S156atleast3,000yearsago,chopstickshavebeentheeatingtoolfortheChinesepeople.AncientChineseusedpotterypots(陶罐)tocookfoodduringthePotteryAge.Andtheyusedbranchesorbamboostickstop157upthefood.Lateron,theydevelopedthehabitofusingthechopsticks.Ingeneral,thematerialofchopstickscanbed158intofivegroups:bambooandwood,metal,jade,boneandchemicalplastics.InModernChinesefamilylife,peopleprefertousethebambooorwoodenchopsticksb159theyaregoodfortheenvironmentandcostalittle.Usingknivesandforksorchopsticksbringsaboutadifferencenoto160inlifestyle.Forexample,theuseofknivesandforksmakesitc161forpeopletoeatindividually(分別地).Andtheuseofchopsticksmakesitpossibleforthefamilymemberstohavemealst162.AstheWesternersprefertoeatindividually,theyhavetheideaandhabitofnotd163onothersaftertheygrowintoadults.Thew164thatChinesepeopleusechopsticksandeatwithothersaroundthetableisconnectedwiththelifestyleoftheChinesefamily.Nowadays,anincreasingn165offoreignstudentsarecomingtoChina.Theyarehappytolearntousechopsticksandenjoythepleasureofeatingwithfriendsaroundthetable.（三）（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫(xiě)出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。TomanyyoungChinesepeople,PremierZhouEnlaiisknownasakeyfounderoftheNewChina.Butf166peopleknowheoncewroteamartialartsnovelcalledJinGuoYingXiong.Recently,aSinaWeibouserm167thisnovelwrittenbyZhoumorethanacenturyago.Manyyoungpeopleshowedastrongi168initandtheiradmirationfortheearlypioneersofChina.AnotheruserpostedthefirstpageofthenovelwhichZhouwroteatthea169of16.ItwaspublishedunderZhou’spseudonym(筆名)“FeiFei”inamagazinebeginninginOctober,1914.However,thenovelwasnevercompleted,butitcanbefounda170.TheEarlyWorksofZhouEnlaiwerepublishedbytheCentralPartyLiteraturePressin1998.A171manyyoungpeopleexpressedtheregretthatZhoudidnotgoonwiththenovel,theysaidheplayedamoreimportantroleinChina’shistory.Onewrote“ThenovelwasstoppedbutPremierZhouwentontos172theChinesenationoutofdanger!”Anotheradded,“Hegaveupanovel,buthewroteahistoryofm173China.”A29-year-oldcomputerengineersaid,“ThepioneersofChinaarespiritualleadersforme.Rememberingthemhelpedmebuildupther174values.WhenIfaceproblemsinlife,Iamalwaysremindednottof175thelivesofthosepioneers.ThedifficultiesIfacenowarenothingcomparedwithwhattheyexperienced.”（四）（2023·浙江衢州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，寫(xiě)出空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。DearDad,Howiseverythinggoing?Afterthreedaysofbasketballcampin176(加拿大),IamstillaliveandIstilllikebasketball.Infact,thishasbeenareallydifferentweeksofar!OnMondaymorning,Ipractisedinagroupwith177(九)otherkids.Wechoseacoolnameforourteam.178(后來(lái)),wemetourcoach,Monica.Sheusedtoplaybasketballforournationalteam!Shetoldusweshouldbethebestteamatcampifwepractisedhard.Yesterdaywe179(花費(fèi))awholedayonbasicskills.Itwasalittleboring,andmyteammatesthoughtso,too.Someofus180(拒絕)topractiseatfirst.CoachMonicagaveusatalkaboutbasicskillsina181(響亮)voicetoshowtheimportanceofthem.Andsheletusplaya182(使人放松)gameattheendofthetraining.Todaywe’reworkingonourfreethrows.Youcan’t183(想象)hownervousIamaboutthis!Idon’tknowwhyIhavetroublewithfreethrows,butmaybeCoachMonicawillshowmewhatI’mdoingwrong.Ihavetogonow.MyteammatesAnnaandEmilyarehere.I’llseeyouin184(六月)!Love,Laura(P.S.Thanksforgivingmethosebasketball185(短襪)!Theyarereallylovely!（五）（2023·浙江紹興·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。ThePleasantonPartnershipsinEducationFoundation(PPIE),anorganizationinAmerica,wasstartedin1987toraisemoneyforlocalschools.186(最近),ithostedarunningeventforthecommunity.Todate,ithasraised$1millionfortheschooldistrict.“Wehave187(多于)3,000runners,volunteersandspectators,”saidMindyLouie,themanagerforPPIE.Thisyear’seventhadracesoftwomiles,fivekilometersand188(十)kilometers.TheBURNYouthDevelopment(B．Y.D．),alocalrunners’group,joinedinitaswell.“TheB．Y.D．wasbornin2020tohelpkeepkids189(積極)inlife,”explainedJerryWu,its190(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者)andcoach.TheB．Y.D．hassincegrowntoincludemorethan100young191(成員)and30ofthemraninthisyear’sPPIEevent.“Watchingthemrunningstrongandhappymakesme192(微笑)everytime,”saidJerryWu.Sofar,JerryWuhas193(教)studentsvaluablerunningskillsforaboutthreeyears.EighthgraderOllieGuisoneofhisexcellentstudents.Hecompletedtheracein40minutesand46secondsand194(贏)firstplaceinthe12-15agegroup.“Wha