語法22 三大從句和特殊句式（練習）

三大從句和特殊句式（練習）（模擬精練+真題演練）模擬精練一、單項選擇1．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·?？级＃狢ouldyoupleasetellme________?—Certainly,itisusedforservingreallycoldice-cream.A．whatwasthehotice-creamscoopusedforB．howthehotice-creamscoopwasusedforC．whatthehotice-creamscoopisusedfor2．（2023·吉林·模擬預測）—Asapandalover,you’vementionedTuanTuanandYuanYuantomeseveraltimes.Socanyoutellme________?—Sure.AtazooinChina.A．wheretheywillbeborn B．wheretheywereborn C．whereweretheyborn3．（2023·安徽·統(tǒng)考模擬預測）—Iremember_________musicwasplayedthefirsttimeIsawmybestfriend.—Iguessitwasthemusicwearelisteningtonow.A．why B．what C．when D．where4．（2023·安徽蕪湖·校聯(lián)考模擬預測）—Iwonder________youarecollectingoldbooksatschool.—Becausewewanttogivethemawaytochildreninmountainousareas.A．how B．why C．when D．whether5．（2023·福建漳州·校聯(lián)考模擬預測）—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Well,cometoaskMr.Leeforthekey.A．howIcanenterthereadingroomB．whenthereadingroomisopenC．whythereadingroomisclosed6．（2023·四川涼山·模擬預測）—Whatdidyourparentssaytoyoujustnow?—Theyaskedme________.A．whydidIlookunhappythen B．whereIwillspendmysummerholidayC．ifIenjoyedmyselfattheparty D．whendidIattendthegraduationparty7．（2023·黑龍江綏化·校考二模）Couldyoutellme________?A．whatisthematterwithherB．whatthematteriswithher C．whatthematterwaswithher8．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱市第四十七中學?？寄M預測）—Hi,Lucy,couldyoutellme________?—IamgoingtoSingaporebyplaneandwatchingtigersintheNightSafari.A．whereyouaregoingtospendyourholidayB．howyouwillgoingtospendyourholidayC．whywillyougotoSingapore9．（2023·黑龍江綏化·?？寄M預測）—Couldyoutellme________?—Certainly.He’sadriver.A．whatdoeshedo B．whathedoes C．howhedoes10．（2023·吉林長春·長春市解放大路學校?？寄M預測）—Couldyoupleasetellme________?

—Withpleasure.Waitamoment,please.A．ifthescarflookedniceonme B．whatisthenowproductlikeC．howIcanorderarobotonline D．whodidyoumeet11．（2023·吉林長春·吉林省實驗?？寄M預測）—WhatelsedidthestudentsaskNieHaishengaboutthespacestation?—Theyaskedhim________.A．howlongwouldhestaythere B．whenhewillarriveC．howhecommunicatedwithhisfamily D．howmuchdoesthespacesuitcost12．（2023·甘肅平涼·?？既＃㏕heteachertoldusthatthemoon________aroundtheearth.A．moved B．moves C．wasmoving D．hadmoved13．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考模擬預測）—WhatdidLilysaytoyoujustnow?—Shewantedtoknow________.A．whyIamlateforclassthismorningB．whatwillIhavefordinnerC．whodidIplaybasketballwithtodayD．ifIcouldgoshoppingwithhertonight14．（2023·福建泉州·統(tǒng)考三模）—Ms.Jacksonwonders________justnow.—AImaybeathreatforhumansinthefuture.A．whatdidtheytalkaboutB．whytheytalkaboutitC．whattheytalkedabout15．（2023·江蘇淮安·校考一模）—IwonderifJohn________nextyear’stalentshow.—Ihavenoidea.ButIthinkifhe________hisclassproject,hewill.A．joins;finishes B．joinsin;willfinishC．takespartin;finishes D．willtakepartin;finishes16．（2023·云南昆明·昆明八中?？寄M預測）—Iwonder________.—Yes,manyyoungpeoplelikeitverymuch.A．howdoChinesepeopledance B．wherecanChinesepeopledanceC．howmanypeoplelikeChinesedance D．whetherChinesedanceispopular17．（2023·黑龍江綏化·模擬預測）—Canyoutellme________?—Neverspendtoomuchtimeonscreens.A．howwecanhavehealthyeyesB．whyweshouldprotectoureyesC．howcanwehavebrighteyes18．（2023·吉林松原·校聯(lián)考模擬預測）—Iwanttoknow________onWeChat(微信)everyday.—Aboutanhour.A．howlongdoyouspend B．howlongyouspend C．howsoondoyouspend19．（2023·福建福州·福州華倫中學?？寄M預測）—ProfessorLee,Iwonder________.—Infact,Ihaveagreatteam.Everyoneofusisoutstanding.A．whatisyournextgoalonyourstudyB．howyoumanagedtobesosuccessfulC．whenIcanbecomeascientistlikeyou20．（2023·重慶南岸·統(tǒng)考模擬預測）Whenintrouble,youshouldkeepcalmandthinkabout_________.A．whocanyougetadvicefrom B．thatyoushouldgethelpC．ifanyonecanhelpyou D．howyoucangethelp21．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中學校考模擬預測）Idecidedtogoonwiththetask________IknewIwouldfacemanydifficulties.A．until B．unless C．although22．（2023·重慶渝中·重慶巴蜀中學?？寄M預測）—Mr.Miller,Ifeeltootiredtosleepwellundertoomuchpressure.—I’msosorrytohearthat.Asweallknow,________yourelax,stresscanbecomearisktoyourhealth.A．unless B．if C．when D．because23．（2023·福建漳州·校聯(lián)考模擬預測）Sallyis________ashygirlthatsheisafraidofspeakinginpublicA．quite B．such C．so24．（2023·福建廈門·統(tǒng)考模擬預測）Noonewouldliketomakefriendswithyou________youlearntounderstandandrespectothers.A．unless B．or C．since25．（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才學校?？寄M預測）Youneedtopracticespeakingeveryday______youhopetoimproveyourspokenEnglish.A．if B．while C．unless26．（2023·吉林長春·吉林省實驗校考模擬預測）Thehousewarmingpartydidn’tstart________alltheguestsarrived.A．since B．until C．while D．if27．（2023·福建三明·統(tǒng)考二模）—Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk.—That’sright.________westepoutbravely,we’llfindit’snotsodifficult.A．Eventhough B．Aslongas C．Unless28．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中學?？寄M預測）TheRedArmyfacedthedifficultiesbravely________difficulttheywere.A．whatever B．whenever C．however29．（2023·安徽·校聯(lián)考二模）________youhavegrownup,youshouldlearntolookafteryourselves.A．Since B．Until C．Although D．Unless30．（2023·福建福州·統(tǒng)考模擬預測）Whynotlistentotheteachercarefully________youcandoyourhomeworkeasilyafterclass?A．sothat B．suchthat C．inorderto31．（2023·四川廣元·統(tǒng)考模擬預測）Itis________fineweatherthatweallwanttogotothepark.A．so B．such C．sucha D．aso32．（2022·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考二模）—CanJimmyhelpuswiththeproblem?—Yes,hispromiseis________gold.Trusthim!A．aslongas B．asgoodas C．aswellas D．asmuchas33．（2023·浙江·模擬預測）Thisisthemostbeautifulpicture________Ihaveseen.A．that B．which C．whose D．what34．（2023·吉林長春·長春市解放大路學校?？寄M預測）Iwillalwaysremembertheteachers________teachmeinmyjuniorhigh.A．who B．which C．what D．whose35．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱市第四十七中學?？寄M預測）—Haveyoueverheardthepopularchant(兒歌),WeDigDigaHole(挖呀挖).—Yes,ithasthefunniestlyrics________Icansingalongwith.A．that B．which C．who36．（2023·福建漳州·校聯(lián)考模擬預測）ChinahasrealizedherpromisetogivetheworldaWinterOlympics________isgreenandclean.A．whom B．which C．who37．（2023·福建南平·校聯(lián)考模擬預測）—DoyoulikethesongJianHunonDouyin?—Yes,Ilikethesongs________Icandanceto.A．who B．that C．what38．（2023·四川成都·校聯(lián)考模擬預測）LeiFengisakindandhelpfulman________weshouldlearnfrom.A．who B．whose C．which39．（2023·甘肅隴南·統(tǒng)考三模）Therearemanyworksofartinthemuseum________wewillvisittomorrow.A．who B．which C．what D．whom40．（2023·甘肅平涼·?？既＃㏕hisisthegirl________motherisanEnglishteacherofourschool.A．that B．who C．whom D．whose41．（2023·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考二模）_____inwhatyouwant,andAItoolscancreatepicturesinminutes.A．Typing B．Totype C．Type D．Typed42．（2023·上海嘉定·統(tǒng)考二模）Saveandprotectnaturalresources,________we’llrunoutoftheminthenearfuture.A．but B．so C．and D．or43．（2023·湖南郴州·統(tǒng)考一模）—________silent,please!Youareinthelibrary.—I’msorry,madam.A．Keep B．Tokeep C．Keeping44．（2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考一模）Whenfacedwithahotpotato,simply________calmandyouwillfindoutthewaytosolveit.A．staying B．stay C．tostay D．stayed45．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱市第四十七中學校考模擬預測）—DidyouknowthepriceoftheticketforJayChou’sconcertinHongkongwasover2500yuan?—Oh,myGod!________priceitwas!A．Whatanexpensive B．Howhigh C．Whatahigh46．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考二模）—________nicemusic!Itmakesmefeelrelaxed.—Yes.Listeningtosoftmusiccanmakeyoufeelbetter.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa47．（2023·吉林白山·統(tǒng)考三模）—Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger.MoreandmoreforeignpeoplearelearningChinese.—________proudweare!Wedon’tregretbeingChinese.A．Whata B．How C．Howa48．（2023·上海黃浦·統(tǒng)考三模）________awfulweatherwe’rehaving.It’sridiculouslyhot!A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How49．（2023·福建三明·統(tǒng)考二模）—________cutepandaitis!Doyouknowitsname?—Yes.ItsnameisXiangxianganditcamebacktoChinafromJapaninFebruary.A．How B．What C．Whata50．（2023·福建福州·統(tǒng)考模擬預測）—WillyougototheSummerPalacethisweekend?—Ifyoudon’t,________.A．sodoI B．sowillI C．neitherwillI51．（2023·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考二模）—WouldyouryoungerbrothergoforapicnicthisSunday?—IfIdon’tgo,________.A．neitherdoeshe B．neitherwillhe C．sohewill52．（2023·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考一模）—IfeltverysorrythatIheardanearthquaketookplaceinTurkeyon6February.—________.A．SodidI B．SoIdid C．NeitherIdid D．NeitherdidI53．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考一模）—I’veneverbeentoDisneyland,inShanghai,Judy.

—________A．SohaveI. B．NeitherhaveI. C．NeitheramI. D．SoIhave54．（2023·甘肅白銀·統(tǒng)考二模）Therewillbe________importantspeechonhowtobesuccessful.Youcan’tmissit.A．a B．an C．the D．/55．（2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考三模）There_________anEnglishspeechthisweekendonline.Shallwewatchit?A．aregoingtobe B．isgoingtohaveC．willbe D．willhave二、語法選擇（2023·陜西寶雞·統(tǒng)考二模）Haveyoueverwonderedwhatittakestobeanastronaut?InOctober2022,theastronautScott___56___hisfantasticexperiencesinspacewithsomekids.Scottwasacceptedintotheastronauttrainingprogram___57___1996.Thenhelearnedtoflyaspaceplane.“Iworkedreallyhardonit,”hesaidabout___58___training.Hetookpartinfourspace___59___from1999to2016.Hisfirsttaskwasarepairtrip.Onhissecondtrip,hewasthetaskleader.In2011,hefinishedhisthirdtask.He___60___tosetoffona340-daytaskbytheSpaceEngineeringOffice.Itwasafive-monthstayontheInternationalSpaceStation.Itwouldbecomeoneof___61___tripsinspace.Themainpurposewastostudy___62___afteralongspaceflight（飛行）.Scottwenttospace.Hisbrother,Mark,stayedonEarth.Thenscientistswereable___63___them.Becausetheyaretwinsandhave___64___sameDNA．There’sstillalottolearnabouttheeffectsofspaceflightsonthebody.Andthere’salwaysworktobedoneinspace.Forthosekidswhowanttobecomeastronauts,Scotthassomeadvice.“Choosesomethingthatyoulike,”hesays,“because___65___youlikeit,you’lldobetteratit.”56．A．shares B．willshare C．shared D．issharing57．A．in B．at C．on D．of58．A．he B．his C．him D．himself59．A．skill B．skills C．task D．tasks60．A．chooses B．chose C．waschosen D．ischosen61．A．longer B．thelongest C．heavier D．theheaviest62．A．whatthehumanbodywouldbelike B．whatwouldthehumanbodybelikeC．howthehumanbodywouldbelike D．howwouldthehumanbodybelike63．A．invite B．toinvite C．compare D．tocompare64．A．/ B．the C．a D．an65．A．before B．unless C．if D．though三、語法選擇（2023·江蘇宿遷·校聯(lián)考一模）根據(jù)短文內容,用括號內所給單詞的正確形式填空,使短文完整。MajorGeneralJingHaipeng,oneofthefirstgenerationofChineseastronauts,isthefirstChineseperson____66____（return）tospaceandtravelthree____67____（time）intoorbit.OnTuesday,hewouldcarryoutafourthspacejourneythroughShenzhouXVImission.Sofar,he____68____（be）acrewcommanderforthethirdtime.BorntoapoorfamilyinavillageinShanxiprovince’sYunchengcity,Jingisthefirstchildofhisfarmerparents.Jingstudiedveryhardatschoolinthehopeof____69____（go）touniversitytogetthefamilyoutofpovertyandmakehisparentshappy.Sohenever____70____（buy）asinglemealatmiddleschoolandlivedondryfoodandsaltedvegetableshebroughtfromhome.“Thehardlifehadnotonlygivenmethecouragetofacesomany____71____（difficulty）andchallenges,butalsoinspired（鼓舞）metochasemydream.”hesaid.“Atmiddleschool,IwishedIcouldbecomeafighterjetpilot,protectingourmotherland’sblueskies.”Jingsaid.ThechancesooncameinMarch1985,theyoungmanappliedandtookpartinthechoiceprocesssuccessfully.Threemonths____72____（late）,hewenttoanAirForceflightcollegeinBaoding,Hebeiprovince.Afterfiveandahalfyearsofstrongtraining,Jingwasdesignatedtoafighterjetunitattheageof24.“Ialwaystold____73____（I）thattoppilotsonlycomefromthosewhotrainhardest.”Jingsaid.Intheyearsinthefighterjetunit,he____74____（consider）asanexcellentpilot.Inthesummerof1996,Jingwastold____75____（experience）physicalexamsbyhisleaderwithoutknowingthereason.HesoonlearnedthatthebodycheckwaspartofthechoiceforChina’sfirstastronauts.真題演練一、單項選擇1．（2023·遼寧朝陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Iwonder________.—Yes,ittastesreallygood.A．wholikeseatingzongziB．ifthiskindofzongziisdeliciousC．whereIcanbuythiskindofzongziD．howmuchweshouldpayforthiskindofzongzi2．（2023·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.Iwillshowyouthesteps.A．howcanIpayonline B．whatcanIpayonlineC．howIcanpayonline D．whatIcanpayonline3．（2023·湖北襄陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Iwonder________.—Thereisanewparkinglotacrossthestreetfromhere.A．whereIcanparkmycarB．wherecanIparkmycarC．howlongIshouldparkmycarD．howlongshouldIparkmycar4．（2023·湖北黃石·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Couldyoutellme________?—Aboutanhour’sdrive.A．howlongittakestogettoYangxinB．howlongdoesittaketogettoYangxinC．howfarisitfromHuangshitoYangxinD．howfaritisfromHuangshitoYangxin5．（2023·內蒙古呼和浩特·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Youlooksohappy.Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.A．thatyouvisitedyourgrandparents B．whodidyouspendtheholidaywithC．whatplaceyouhavevisited D．whendidyouwatchafootballmatch6．（2022·廣西百色·中考真題）Idon’tknowifit_________tomorrow,butifit_________,I’llstayathome.A．willrain;rains B．willrain;willrain C．rains;willrain D．rains;rains7．（2023·江蘇常州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutQuQiubai?Ineedtoknowabout________.A．howmanybooksdidhepublish B．thathestudiedandworkedinRussiaC．whichpartofChangzhoudidhelivein D．whatforeignlanguageshecouldspeak8．（2022·廣西玉林·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Asateenager,doyouknow________whenyouareintrouble?—Yes,Icanaskmyparents,teachersoranyotheradultItrust.A．whocanyouaskforhelpB．howcanyouaskforhelpC．whoyoucanaskforhelpD．howyoucanaskforhelp9．（2022·四川廣元·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—The2022WinterOlympicswasheldinChina.Doyouknow______?—Yes.InBeijingandZhangjiakou.whenitwasheld B．whenwasitheld C．whichcitieswasitheldin D．whichcitiesitwasheldin10．（2021·甘肅甘南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Ihaven’tdecided________I’llgoformysummerholidays.—WhynotchooseLagaMountain?A．how B．when C．where11．（2022·內蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）—WhatelsedidthestudentsaskChineseastronautNieHaishengaboutthespacestation?—Theyaskedhim________.A．howlongwouldhestaythere B．whenhewillarriveC．howdidhecommunicatewithhisfamily D．howmuchthespacesuitcost12．（2022·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Sandyaskedtheboy________.A．whydidhelikeEnglishfilms B．howhewillimprovehisEnglishC．whyhereadtheEnglishmagazine D．howmanynewwordshehaslearned13．（2023·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________?—NextFriday.A．whenwillthedentistcomebackB．whenthedentistwillcomebackC．howwillthedentistcomeback14．（2023·北京房山·統(tǒng)考一模）—Canyoutellme_________alongtheSilkRoad?—Ithelpedmeunderstandthehistoryofthemaincities.A．whydidyougoforaholiday B．whyyouwentforaholidayC．whendidyougoforaholiday D．whenyouwentforaholiday15．（2022·內蒙古·中考真題）—Toomuchworkhasmademetiredthesedays,Mrs.Gao.—That’strue.Butasmalltreewon’tgrowintoabigone________itexperienceslotsofwindsandrains.A．if B．because C．when D．unless16．（2022·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）GuAilingworked________hard________shegotexcellentachievementsattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.A．notonly…butalso B．such...that C．not...until D．so…that17．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真題）—MissWang,what’sthemostimportantthing________wegotravelling?—Youshouldmakeaplanfirst.A．while B．before C．after18．（2022·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Youwillnotgetthespecialgift________youfinishallthetasks.A．after B．because C．while D．unless19．（2021·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題）TomandJerryreallyloveeachother________theyfightalot.A．if B．though C．until D．because20．（2023·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Historyismyfavoritesubject________it’sveryinteresting.A．if B．though C．when D．because21．（2022·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題）MaryhaslearnedalotaboutthehistoryofSichuan_______shecanbeatourguide.A．evenif B．assoonas C．sothat22．（2022·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Thebigstoneis________heavy________Ican’tcarryitalone.—Don’tworry.Iwillhelpyou.A．such;that B．so;that C．too;to23．（2022·青?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）—DoyoulikethesongJianHunonDouyin?—Yes,Ilikethesongs________Icandanceto.A．that B．who C．what24．（2022·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Accordingtoarecentstudy,adults________oftendohouseworkmightstayhealthyintooldage.A．when B．which C．who D．what25．（2022·內蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）—Tom,whatkindofstoriesdoyouprefer?—Theones________haveahappyending.A．that B．who C．those D．whom26．（2022·遼寧阜新·中考真題）—Momiswaiting.Canwesetoffnow?—Justaminute.Ican’tfindtheshoes________Iboughtlastweek.A．that B．who C．what D．who27．（2022·湖南邵陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike,Linda?—Ilikemusic________Icandanceto.A．when B．that C．what28．（2022·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考中考真題）YuanLongpingisagreatscientist________willliveinourheartforever.A．which B．who C．what29．（2022·黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Jeff,whatareyouwatching?—AshortvideoaboutZhangGuimei________storiesmovemedeeply.A．who B．whom C．whose30．（2022·遼寧營口·統(tǒng)考中考真題）He________doesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.A．whom B．/ C．which D．who二、語法選擇（2020·廣東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Judie’sclasswasstudyingChineseculture.Oneday,herteacherwentintotheclassroom____31____somekites.Hetoldthemthatkites____32____inChinamorethan2,000yearsago.Attheendoftheclass,hesaid,“TheChinesemakekitesthatmeansomethingimportanttothem.Iexpecteachofyou____33____akitethatmeanssomethingimportanttoyou.Youwillhavea____34____understandingofkitesthanbefore.”Judiedecidedtoaskherdadforhelpasitwas____35____firsttimetomakeakite.“Whatdoyouthinkofwhenyouseeakite?”herdadasked.Judiethoughtforamomentand____36____,“Butterflies.”Judie’sdadagreedthatitwouldbeagoodideatomakeabutterflykite.Theymadeacrosswithsomewoodsticks,____37____thenJudiepaintedabutterflyonapieceofwhitepaper.Nexttheystuckthepaperonthecross.Finallytheytiedalongtailtothebottom.Thenextmorning,theytook____38____kitetotheparkandtestedit.“Wow!”shecriedproudly.“____39____highmybutterflyflies!”“Judie,canyoutellme_____40_____youlikebutterflies?”askedherdad.Judiereplied,“Tome,butterfliesmeanbeautyandfreedom!”31．A．to B．in C．with D．by32．A．invent B．invented C．areinvented D．wereinvented33．A．make B．tomake C．making D．made34．A．good B．better C．best D．thebest35．A．her B．herself C．hers D．she36．A．answers B．answered C．willanswer D．hasanswered37．A．and B．but C．or D．so38．A．a B．an C．the D．\39．A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How40．A．why B．which C．what D．when

三大從句和特殊句式（練習）（模擬精練+真題演練）模擬精煉一、單項選擇1．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·校考二模）—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Certainly,itisusedforservingreallycoldice-cream.A．whatwasthehotice-creamscoopusedforB．howthehotice-creamscoopwasusedforC．whatthehotice-creamscoopisusedfor【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我熱的冰淇淋勺是用來做什么的嗎？——當然，它是用來提供非常冷的冰淇淋的?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句陳述語序，先排除A，結合答語“itisusedforservingreallycoldice-cream.”，可知是詢問熱冰淇淋勺的用途，用what。故選C。2．（2023·吉林·模擬預測）—Asapandalover,you’vementionedTuanTuanandYuanYuantomeseveraltimes.Socanyoutellme________?—Sure.AtazooinChina.A．wheretheywillbeborn B．wheretheywereborn C．whereweretheyborn【答案】B【詳解】句意：——作為一個熊貓愛好者，你多次向我提到團團和圓圓。你能告訴我他們在哪里出生嗎？——當然可知。在中國的一個動物園里。考查賓語從句及動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Socanyoutellme…”可知，此處為賓語從句，應該用陳述語序，故排除C項。結合選項可知，此處詢問熊貓出生的時間，應該為過去時態(tài)。故選B。3．（2023·安徽·統(tǒng)考模擬預測）—Iremember_________musicwasplayedthefirsttimeIsawmybestfriend.—Iguessitwasthemusicwearelisteningtonow.A．why B．what C．when D．where【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我記得第一次見到我最好的朋友時播放的什么音樂?！蚁胧俏覀儸F(xiàn)在正在聽的音樂?？疾檫B詞辨析。why為什么；what什么；when當；where哪里。由“…musicwasplayedthefirsttimeIsawmybestfriend”可知，此處指的是放的音樂是什么。故選B。4．（2023·安徽蕪湖·校聯(lián)考模擬預測）—Iwonder________youarecollectingoldbooksatschool.—Becausewewanttogivethemawaytochildreninmountainousareas.A．how B．why C．when D．whether【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我想知道你為什么在學校收集舊書?！驗槲覀兿氚阉鼈兯徒o山區(qū)的孩子們?？疾橘e語從句連接詞。how如何；why為什么；when什么時候；whether是否。根據(jù)“Becausewewanttogivethemawaytochildreninmountainousareas.”可知是詢問原因，應用why。故選B。5．（2023·福建漳州·校聯(lián)考模擬預測）—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Well,cometoaskMr.Leeforthekey.A．howIcanenterthereadingroomB．whenthereadingroomisopenC．whythereadingroomisclosed【答案】A【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你能告訴我怎樣才能進入閱覽室嗎？——好，去問李先生拿鑰匙?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“cometoaskMr.Leeforthekey”可知，對方詢問的是某種方式方法，賓語從句連接詞需用how。選項A“如何進入閱覽室”符合語境。故選A。6．（2023·四川涼山·模擬預測）—Whatdidyourparentssaytoyoujustnow?—Theyaskedme________.A．whydidIlookunhappythen B．whereIwillspendmysummerholidayC．ifIenjoyedmyselfattheparty D．whendidIattendthegraduationparty【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你父母剛才對你說了什么？——他們問我在聚會上是否玩得開心。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“Theyaskedme…”可知本句是賓語從句。賓語從句應用陳述句語序，AD選項是疑問句語序，排除；主句是一般過去時，則從句也應是過去的某種時態(tài)，B選項是一般將來時，排除。故選C。7．（2023·黑龍江綏化·校考二模）Couldyoutellme________?A．whatisthematterwithherB．whatthematteriswithher C．whatthematterwaswithher【答案】A【詳解】句意：你能告訴我她怎么了嗎？考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“Couldyoutellme”及選項可知，句子考查賓語從句的語序，What’sthematterwith...?這樣的句型本身就是陳述語序，what是從句的主語，也是從句引導詞。故選A。8．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱市第四十七中學校考模擬預測）—Hi,Lucy,couldyoutellme________?—IamgoingtoSingaporebyplaneandwatchingtigersintheNightSafari.A．whereyouaregoingtospendyourholidayB．howyouwillgoingtospendyourholidayC．whywillyougotoSingapore【答案】A【詳解】句意：——嗨，露西，你能告訴我你打算在哪里度假嗎？——我要坐飛機去新加坡，在夜間野生動物園看老虎。考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除C；根據(jù)“IamgoingtoSingapore”可知此處詢問要去哪里，用where引導賓語從句。故選A。9．（2023·黑龍江綏化·?？寄M預測）—Couldyoutellme________?—Certainly.He’sadriver.A．whatdoeshedo B．whathedoes C．howhedoes【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我他的職業(yè)是什么嗎？——當然。他是一名司機?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)答句“He’sadriver.”可知，問句詢問他的職業(yè)是什么，可用“Whatdoeshedo?”來詢問他的職業(yè)是什么，但是此處為賓語從句，賓語從句的語序為陳述句語序，所以whathedoes符合。故選B。10．（2023·吉林長春·長春市解放大路學校?？寄M預測）—Couldyoupleasetellme________?

—Withpleasure.Waitamoment,please.A．ifthescarflookedniceonme B．whatisthenowproductlikeC．howIcanorderarobotonline D．whodidyoumeet【答案】C【詳解】句意：——請問你能告訴我怎么在網上訂購機器人嗎？——我很樂意。請稍等?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasetellme”可知，空格處是賓語從句，賓語從句應為陳述語序，故排除選項B和D。結合語境和“Couldyouplease...”可知，此處could表委婉語氣，不表過去時態(tài)，A選項不應該用一般過去時態(tài)。故選C。11．（2023·吉林長春·吉林省實驗?？寄M預測）—WhatelsedidthestudentsaskNieHaishengaboutthespacestation?—Theyaskedhim________.A．howlongwouldhestaythere B．whenhewillarriveC．howhecommunicatedwithhisfamily D．howmuchdoesthespacesuitcost【答案】C【詳解】句意：——學生們還問聶海勝關于空間站的什么？——他們問他是如何與家人溝通的。考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AD；根據(jù)“asked...”可知從句用過去的某種時態(tài)，排除B。故選C。12．（2023·甘肅平涼·?？既＃㏕heteachertoldusthatthemoon________aroundtheearth.A．moved B．moves C．wasmoving D．hadmoved【答案】B【詳解】句意：老師告訴我們月亮繞著地球轉?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Theteachertoldusthatthemoon...aroundtheearth.”可知，此處陳述客觀事實和真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選B。13．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考模擬預測）—WhatdidLilysaytoyoujustnow?—Shewantedtoknow________.A．whyIamlateforclassthismorningB．whatwillIhavefordinnerC．whodidIplaybasketballwithtodayD．ifIcouldgoshoppingwithhertonight【答案】D【詳解】句意：——莉莉剛才對你說了什么？——她想知道我今晚是否可以和她一起去購物?？疾橘e語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除BC；根據(jù)“wanted”可知主句是過去的時態(tài)，從句時態(tài)遵循“主過從必過”，排除A。故選D。14．（2023·福建泉州·統(tǒng)考三模）—Ms.Jacksonwonders________justnow.—AImaybeathreatforhumansinthefuture.A．whatdidtheytalkaboutB．whytheytalkaboutitC．whattheytalkedabout【答案】C【詳解】句意：——杰克遜太太想知道剛才他們談了些什么?！斯ぶ悄芸赡茉谖磥韺θ祟悩嫵赏{?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)賓語從句的語序：疑問詞+主語+謂語+賓語，排除A項。根據(jù)“justnow”可知，此處用一般過去時，排除B項。故選C。15．（2023·江蘇淮安·?？家荒＃狪wonderifJohn________nextyear’stalentshow.—Ihavenoidea.ButIthinkifhe________hisclassproject,hewill.A．joins;finishes B．joinsin;willfinishC．takespartin;finishes D．willtakepartin;finishes【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我想知道約翰是否會參加明年的才藝表演?！也恢馈５艺J為如果他完成了他的班級課題，他會參加的?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。“ifJohn...nextyear’stalentshow”是if引導的賓語從句，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句用所需的任一時態(tài)，由“nextyear’s”可知，從句是一般將來時，且參加表演用takepartin，所以第一空填willtakepartin；“ifhe...hisclassproject”是if引導的條件狀語從句，符合“主將從現(xiàn)”時態(tài)規(guī)則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以第二空填finishes。故選D。16．（2023·云南昆明·昆明八中?？寄M預測）—Iwonder________.—Yes,manyyoungpeoplelikeitverymuch.A．howdoChinesepeopledance B．wherecanChinesepeopledanceC．howmanypeoplelikeChinesedance D．whetherChinesedanceispopular【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我想知道中國舞是否流行?！堑?，很多年輕人都非常喜歡?？疾橘e語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AB；根據(jù)“Yes,manyyoungpeoplelikeit”可知此處詢問是否喜歡，用whether引導賓語從句。故選D。17．（2023·黑龍江綏化·模擬預測）—Canyoutellme________?—Neverspendtoomuchtimeonscreens.A．howwecanhavehealthyeyesB．whyweshouldprotectoureyesC．howcanwehavebrighteyes【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我我們怎樣才能擁有健康的眼睛嗎？——永遠不要在屏幕上花太多時間。考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除C；根據(jù)“Neverspendtoomuchtimeonscreens”可知此次詢問方式，用how引導賓語從句。故選A。18．（2023·吉林松原·校聯(lián)考模擬預測）—Iwanttoknow________onWeChat(微信)everyday.—Aboutanhour.A．howlongdoyouspend B．howlongyouspend C．howsoondoyouspend【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我想知道每天你花費在微信上的時間是多長?！蠹s一個小時?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)答語“Aboutanhour”可知，疑問詞是howlong，排除C，由于賓語從句應是陳述句語序，所以排除A。故選B。19．（2023·福建福州·福州華倫中學?？寄M預測）—ProfessorLee,Iwonder________.—Infact,Ihaveagreatteam.Everyoneofusisoutstanding.A．whatisyournextgoalonyourstudyB．howyoumanagedtobesosuccessfulC．whenIcanbecomeascientistlikeyou【答案】B【詳解】句意：——李教授，我想知道你是如何做到如此成功的。——事實上，我有一個了不起的團隊。我們每個人都很杰出。考查how引導的賓語從句。whatisyournextgoalonyourstudy錯誤表達，從句應用陳述語序；howyoumanagedtobesosuccessful你是如何做到如此成功的；whenIcanbecomeascientistlikeyou我什么時候能成為像你一樣的科學家。及物動詞wonder后要接賓語從句，從句應用陳述語序，根據(jù)答語“Ihaveagreatteam.Everyoneofusisoutstanding.”可知本題問的是如何做到如此成功，應用how來引導該賓語從句。故選B。20．（2023·重慶南岸·統(tǒng)考模擬預測）Whenintrouble,youshouldkeepcalmandthinkabout_________.A．whocanyougetadvicefrom B．thatyoushouldgethelpC．ifanyonecanhelpyou D．howyoucangethelp【答案】D【詳解】句意：遇到麻煩時，你應該保持冷靜，思考如何獲得幫助?？疾橘e語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除A；根據(jù)“thinkabout...”可知賓語從句不能用that引導，排除B；選項C中應用someone，表示“是否有人能幫助你”，排除C。故選D。21．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中學校考模擬預測）Idecidedtogoonwiththetask________IknewIwouldfacemanydifficulties.A．until B．unless C．although【答案】C【詳解】句意：盡管我知道我會面臨很多困難，但我還是決定繼續(xù)做這項任務?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到；unless除非；although雖然。根據(jù)所給空前面的句子“Idecidedtogoonwiththetask”和后面的句子“IknewIwouldfacemanydifficulties”可知，為轉折關系，此處應用although引導讓步狀語從句，故選C。22．（2023·重慶渝中·重慶巴蜀中學?？寄M預測）—Mr.Miller,Ifeeltootiredtosleepwellundertoomuchpressure.—I’msosorrytohearthat.Asweallknow,________yourelax,stresscanbecomearisktoyourhealth.A．unless B．if C．when D．because【答案】A【詳解】句意：——米勒先生，我覺得壓力太大了，累得睡不好覺。——聽到這個消息我很難過。正如我們所知，除非你放松，否則壓力會對你的健康構成危險?？疾檫B詞辨析。unless除非；if如果；when當……時候；because因為。根據(jù)“Asweallknow...yourelax,stresscanbecomearisktoyourhealth.”可知，unless符合語境，表示除非放松，否則壓力會對健康構成危險。故選A。23．（2023·福建漳州·校聯(lián)考模擬預測）Sallyis________ashygirlthatshei