英語-湖南省衡陽市衡陽縣第四中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年2025屆高三第一（上）學(xué)期1月期末考試試題和答案

衡陽縣四中2025屆高三第一學(xué)期期末考試注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3．非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。2.Whichdeskisthemangoi3.Howdoesthewomandescrib秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩7.WhatisEmilylikeaccordi8.WheredoestheconversatioB.Inviteco-workerstojoinher.C.CheckherworkemaA.HepracticedseveralbodymovemeB.HedesignedarealistiC.Hestudiedpreviouschampionshipper15.WhatdoesEasoncherishmostA.Thepraisefromjudges.B.TheinteractionwithC.TheachievementincA.Physicalstrengt20.WhatissaidabouttheB.ItrequiresregistrAWinnersoftheBroadcomMASTERSAlainawonthe$25,000SamueliFoundationPrizefortheprojectofreducingblindspotsincars.ShewasinspiredtosolvethisissuebyhermotherbecauseitslargeA-Sidorwonthe$10,000Marconi/SamSamueli’sgenerousdonationofhimaterialswiththeminordertobuildAlexiswontheAdvancement,whichrecognpromiseinhealth-relatedfieldsanddemonstratedanunderstandingofthemanysocialfathataffecthealth.Shedesignedawaterfilspeciescausingdamageto21.WhatisthepurposeofAlainaGassler’sinvention?22.Whoseinventionisrelatedtoh23.WhatistheBroadcomMABJoyChapman,70,retiredfromworkin2018butdecidedshe’dneverbecomea“boring”gymeverydayfortwoandamyageatall.”Asherconfidenceinthegymimprove“WhenIfirststarted,Iwouldcomehomefeelingtired,”shesaid.“EveryyearsthatIwouldlovethegymsomuch.”hasbeenlongingforlivingsincelosingherhusbandin2011,whenhewasjusbecameillinFebruary,wasdiabelieveit.Everybodywasshockedathisdeath.Whenhedied,itmademetlifeandIamquiteaconfidentandstrongpersonasaresult.”Everydaywhenshedoesherworkouts,JoymeetsupwithagroupofpartnerswhohefriendlyhumourwiththereceptionisI’mmad,butinaniceway.lifenottobescaredbythegym.Giveitago,becauseit’sjustgreat.”24.WhatcausedJoytB.ShemetwithalotofhumoD.Shewasshockedatthelossofherhu25.WhatcanbestdescribeJo26.HowdidJoy’swA.IthelpedhertolivearegularliB.ItencouragedhertobekindandhumC.ItmadeherfeelneverboredD.Itmadeherstrongtoovercomethemi27.WhatwasJoy’sadvicetA.Meetingpeopletokeepyourselfyoung.B.Playingkindjokeswithcleanersatthestreet.CRembrandtvanRijn,DutchBaroquepaintstorytellersinthehistoryofardanuncompromising(不妥協(xié)的)reallthoughhecontinuedtopaintportraitsthrortime.Nearlyone-tenthofhispaintingsconsistofstudiesofhisSeenoverhiswholecareer,thechapproachtocompositionandhisexpressionofspaceandlightpointinhisstylisticdevelopment.Thesechangesarenottheresultofaninvo(無意識的演進(jìn));rathertheyshouldbeseenasaclear-mindedsearchinpsides,sometimesasifhewereindiscussionwithhisgreatpreviousgenerations.rhishistorypaintingsaswellashisportraitsandself-portraits.HisuHewasrespectedduringtheRomanticeraandwasconsideredaforerunRomanticmovement;fromthasymbolofbothgreatnessandDutchness.28.WhyisRembrandtcalled“oneofthegreateststorytellersinthehistA.Hispreferenceforportraits.B.Hisvividdescriptionofbeauty.C.Hisunintendedsearchofchanges.D.HishighA.ApaintingstylewiB.DifferentexpressionC.AninvoluntaryevolutioninnarratiD.Similarcontenttothatofthosepaintedbefore.31.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thatpoint”inthelastparagA.Rembrandt’scontributionstotheRoB.Rembrandt’sinfluenC.Rembrandt’sunusualportraiDdriventocreatewhatsci-fiwritershaveboldlyimaginlittlechildonahotsuworksatGoogle,whereheisinchargeofmaintainingGoogle’ssearchalgorithms(“Butmymainjobistodreamaboutwhatsearchingwouldlooklikeafewyearsfromnohesays.AndwhatdothonGoogle’svoice-recognitionsearchproducts.Singhalisn’tunique.Scratchthesurface(作膚淺的探討)ofmanyinventorsinSiliconbackoftheirmindstillthey’reabout30,andthentheybuildit,”technologyforecaster(預(yù)言wholegenerationsofpeople.AndeversinceVerne,thermanualtypewriter.NealStephensonpredictedvirtualworldsinhisnhisreaders,PhilipRosedale,builtthevirtualworldSecondLifebasedonthe“MStephenson.Itmakesit“possibleforthesepeopletoseearealizedvisionofwhatalloftheireffortscouldeventuallyleadto.”B.HehasstronglyC.Hehasdreamedofbecomingasciencefictionwriter.D.Hehasbeenexploringfuturepossibilitiesofsearchengines.A.Itplantsseedsofcreativityinteenagers’hearts.B.Ithelpsreadersunderstandrealhumani34.Howisparagraph4maA.BypresentingwritB.ByanalyzingthereasonsfortechnologicalC.BymakingcomparisonsbetweenfictionD.Bygivingexamplesofinnovationsdrivenbysciencefiction.35.WhatisthebesttitB.SciencefictioninspiresD.Whysciencefiction keytothedoorfFeelingdiscouragedandfrustratedaboutsomething?what’sbotheringyouwhileyou’restillengagingyourmcreatingsomething,likebaking,drawing,etc.,islikerunningtheengineofstuckinthemindsetandpatternstheyusedtoemploytosolvediffimightstillgetthejobdone,ifyourproblem-solvingwasmorecreative,itcouldgiveyounewperspectivestohelpyoudobetter.CreativityhasbeenproveninextensiWhenyouthinkcreativelyandovercomechallenges,you’reacapablepersA.CreativitymakesyoumoreproductB.DoingsomethingcreativecanhelpyoushakeoffabadC.TurningtocreativitycangiveyoumoreofwhatyouneedinD.OrganizingyourthoughtscreativelymakesthemmorerealandE.Freedomofexpressionisconsideredimportanttoaperson’swell-being.F.That’sbecausewithcreativity,peoplG.Duringthislengthyroad,creativityallowsyoutobeawareofyourI’vereachedtheturn-aroundpointoftheday’skayaking(皮劃艇)trip.SweatrunsdownmycheekasI41ofseagulls,andshiningfreshwatertothehorizon.This,Iwhispertomyself,isnewcityis—44.Andaworldwiownthoughts.Everywordinmymindpointedtoanewfound50happyplace.Fromthenon,Ihaveadjustedmyselftoanysoloactiv tightenedbynerves,wasburstingwithhappinessAdventuringalonehasbecomelike mycomfortzoneandtomeetnewpeople.Tfriendcirclehas5545.A.admissionsB.circum第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）terLinHuiyinwasposthumouslyawarded(追授)aBachfArchitecturedegreefromtheWeitzmanSchoolofDesignoftheUniversityofPennsylvaniain 56(recognize)ofheroutstandingcontributions menfromChinareceivedfullscholarshipsdeservedthatdegree.”admissionapplicationrejectemostofthe61(require)architecturecouinarchitecturaldesignanLin’s64(legend)storyhasnowbecomeknowntogenerationsofyoungpeople.ThisisnotjustastoryabouthowChinesewomenarebreakingthroughstereotypes(刻板印象)andhistoricallimits,butservesas65technologies”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請你用英語寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括以下FarmingandnewtechInrecentyears,anincreasingnumberofnewtechnologieshavebeenappliedinfarm“Brrrrr—boppppp!”Rickysatatthekitchentable,imitatingthedrumbeatofhisfavoritesongashefinishedhismathhomework.Hispencilmovedintimetothepercussive(打擊樂的)rhythmsboomingfromhiseaGrandmaJohnsoncameintothekitchenjbackintohisbackp“Idon’tknowhowyougetanythingdonelisteningtothathipJohnsonwashalf-teasing.Butthehip-hoprhythmsrelaxedhismindandquietenedhisthoughts,allowinghisbraintofocusonthe“Guesswhat,Grandma?”saidRicky.“I’vefinishedmyhomework.”Withouthisearbuds,Rickycouldhearthemusicplayinginthebandgaveheralittletwirl(旋轉(zhuǎn)).Rickyhasalwaysfeltclohighschoolwasnearhisgrandmother’sBrooklyanddohishomeworkbeforeheadinghometoHarlem.Rickyknwouldstopdismissinghisfavoritemusicabeboringcomparedtothehip-hopconcertshehadattended.Howevertoday—anoldguyonstage,playingakeybo______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Itturnedoutthattheliveperf_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英語答案【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)學(xué)生的發(fā)明以及各1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Shewasinspistartedtothinkabouthowblindspotswereahugeproblemiunderstandingofthemanysocialfactorsthataffec學(xué)生，并展示了對影響健康的許多社會(huì)因素的理解)”可知，AlexisMacAvoy的發(fā)明與3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“GirlstookthetopprizesattheBroadcomMASTERS,asciencecompetitionformiddleschoolstudents.(女孩們在面向中學(xué)生的科學(xué)力，忘記了自己的年齡。健身還讓她更加堅(jiān)24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Shejoinedlocalgymandgotherselfahardworkoutroutineturning70,butIdon’tfeelmyageatall.”(她加入了當(dāng)?shù)氐慕∩矸浚⒌腻憻捰?jì)劃，每天在健身房鍛煉兩個(gè)半小時(shí)。她說：“我曾經(jīng)害怕70歲，但我一點(diǎn)也25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Asherconfidenceinthegymimproved,sheh和“Iwouldneverhavebelievedin100yearsthatIwouldlovetheg26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Workingoutandstayingfitstopsthingsfromge27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“I’dadviseotherpeopleigym.Giveitago,becauseit’sjustgreat.(我建議其他人在晚年生活中不要被健身房嚇到?！窘馕觥窟@是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹荷蘭藝術(shù)家倫勃朗·凡·瑞恩對oneofthegreateststorytellersinthehistoryofart,hasanunusualabilitytoexpresspeoplein事的人之一，具有卓越的表達(dá)人們各種情緒的能力。)”可知，倫勃朗被稱為“藝術(shù)史29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段首句“Earlyinhiscareerandforsometime,Rembrandtareworthyofattention.HisapproachtWatch(1642)wasclearlyaturningpointinhisstylisticdevelopment.(縱觀倫勃朗的整個(gè)藝發(fā)生漸進(jìn)的變化，即使在一件作品中也是如此。這幅名為《夜巡》(1642)的畫作顯然是31.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在的句子“HewasrespectedduringtheRomanticeraand此處thatpoint指代倫勃朗對浪漫主義運(yùn)動(dòng)的貢獻(xiàn)。故選A項(xiàng)。32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“SinghalwasfascinatedbythewayStarTrekcharactersvoice-recognitionsearchproducts.(Singhal被《星際迷航》中的角色通過與電腦對話來了解幾乎所有事情的方式所吸引，所以現(xiàn)在他正在開發(fā)谷歌的語音識別搜索產(chǎn)品。)”可33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段““Teenagersreadthesethings,theyfallinlovewiththenovel,theygetinspiredbythetechnologyandtheykesays.(“青少年閱讀這些東西，他們愛上了小說，他們受到技術(shù)的啟發(fā)，他們把它放在他們的腦海里，直到他們30歲左右，然后他們把它造出來，”技術(shù)預(yù)測師PaulSaffo34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“...whosenovelshaveinspiredwholegenerationsofpeople.舉的例子可知，第4段主要是通過列舉科幻小說推動(dòng)的創(chuàng)35.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段“Searchengines,virtualworlds,theInternet—evergetthecentury,inventorshavebeendriventocreatewhatsci-fiwrit是。一個(gè)多世紀(jì)以來，發(fā)明家們一直在創(chuàng)造科幻作家大膽想象的東西。)”，再結(jié)合這【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了創(chuàng)造力重about.(無論你選擇何種形式的創(chuàng)造力，創(chuàng)造力都是打開37.根據(jù)上文“Feelingdiscouragedandfrustratedaboutsomething?(對某事感到氣餒和沮喪？)”可知，上文提到感到氣餒，推測本句是在給出解決辦法。故B選項(xiàng)“做一些有38.根據(jù)上文“Thinkingcreativelyalwaysopensuppossibilities.(創(chuàng)造性地思考總是能打39.根據(jù)上文“Creativityhasbeenproveninextensiveresearchtorelievebothstressand生活的責(zé)任中，我們忘記了我們需要并且值得休息和自我照顧)”以及后文“It’slikeayourselfthatyou’reacapableperson.Crea的人。創(chuàng)造力在你自我認(rèn)知的道路上扮演著重要的角色。)”可知，上文提到創(chuàng)造力有41-45DBACC46-50BACAD蘸；把（手）伸入；B.raise提高；C.point指；D.slip滑過。由上文“I’vereachedthetum-aroundpointoftheday’skayaking(皮劃艇)trip.”可知作者滑了一天的皮劃艇，所以42.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我對自己低語道，這太棒了。A.exhausting令人筋疲海鷗，閃耀的淡水一望無際，景色優(yōu)美，令人驚嘆，故43.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我以前從來沒有想過單獨(dú)外出，因?yàn)槲铱偸怯兄覍?shí)的朋友愿意跟著我。A.crossed穿越，掠過腦海；B.lost丟失；C.cleared清理；D.occupied占有。由下文“mymindbeforebecause44.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在一個(gè)新的城市遇到親密的朋友是很困難的。A.aworldwidehealthcrisismade45.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一場全球性的健康危機(jī)讓人們無法溝通。A.admissions由上文“Andaworldwidehealthc46.考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：2022年10月，我決定花一整天的時(shí)間進(jìn)行一次獨(dú)停車；D.putup張貼。由下文“awholedayonasolohikingtrip.”可知，作者決定花一欣賞；B.collect收集；C.cut切；D.sweep清除。上文提到作者決定去徒步48.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那天徒步旅行時(shí)，我比以往任何時(shí)候都更加注意周圍49.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我研究著樹木的標(biāo)記，把我的耳朵集中在每一個(gè)森林的50.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我腦海中的每一個(gè)字都指向一個(gè)新發(fā)現(xiàn)的事實(shí)—51.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我第一次啟動(dòng)我的皮劃艇時(shí)，驕傲充斥著我的A.pulled拉；B.looked看；C.coursed奔跑感情、思想等）涌動(dòng)；D.carried搬運(yùn)。52.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我的胸口最初因?yàn)榫o張而緊繃著，當(dāng)我終于到達(dá)偶爾地；B.initially最初53.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的胸口最初因?yàn)榫o張而緊繃著，當(dāng)我終于到達(dá)54.考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：這也促使我走出自己的舒適區(qū)，結(jié)識新朋友。A.within55.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：通過聚會(huì)和社交媒體，我的探險(xiǎn)朋友圈已經(jīng)大了A.emerged出現(xiàn)；B.ballooned激增，膨脹；C.surr由上文“Throughmeetupsandsocial56.考査名詞。句意：中國建筑師、作家林徽因被美國賓夕法尼亞大學(xué)韋茨曼設(shè)位被學(xué)校拒絕授予建筑學(xué)學(xué)位的女性和學(xué)生。”該句中sai語動(dòng)詞，院長FritzSteiner和comment為主謂