Unit-4-Space-Exploration-A卷基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)練

必修Book3Unit4SpaceExplorationA卷·基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)練一、詞匯與短語(yǔ)I.重點(diǎn)詞匯默寫n.宇航員；太空人n.程序；步驟；手續(xù)adj.精神的；思想的adj.有智慧的；聰明的；有智力的n.火箭；火箭彈n.重力；引力n.邊境；國(guó)界；邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)n.交通工具；車輛n.人造衛(wèi)星；衛(wèi)星vt.&n.發(fā)射；發(fā)起；上市n.(環(huán)繞地球、太陽(yáng)等運(yùn)行的)軌道；勢(shì)力范圍vt.&vi.沿軌道運(yùn)行；環(huán)繞……運(yùn)行n.人類n.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望vt.&vi.標(biāo)志著；標(biāo)明；發(fā)信號(hào)n.信號(hào)；標(biāo)志vt.回收利用；再利用n.缺乏；短缺vt.沒(méi)有；缺乏adv.否則；要不然n.紙巾；(人、動(dòng)植物細(xì)胞的)組織n.設(shè)施；設(shè)備adj.熱衷的；渴望的adj.膚淺的；淺的n.資源；財(cái)力；物力vt.系；綁；貼n.氧；氧氣II.拓展詞匯變形proceduren.程序；步驟；手續(xù)→n.過(guò)程；步驟mentaladj.精神的；思想的→adj.物質(zhì)的；身體的intelligentadj.有智慧的；聰明的；有智力的→n.聰明；智慧universen.宇宙；天地萬(wàn)物→adj.普遍的→adv.普遍地determinedadj.有決心的；意志堅(jiān)定的→n.決心→vt.查明；確定；決定disappointedadj.失望的；沮喪的→adj.令人失望的→vt.使失望→n.失望independentlyadv.獨(dú)立地；自立地→n.獨(dú)立→adj.獨(dú)立的；自主的→v.依靠；依賴analysisn.(pl.analyses)(對(duì)事物的)分析；分析結(jié)果→v.分析→n.分析家regularlyadv.經(jīng)常；定期地→adj.定期的；有規(guī)律的→v.規(guī)定→n.規(guī)章；規(guī)定limitedadj.有限的→n.限制；局限arguevt.&vi.論證；爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)論→n.爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)吵；論點(diǎn)III.核心短語(yǔ)互譯對(duì)……好奇在……歲時(shí)從……畢業(yè)繼續(xù)做，堅(jiān)持干在宇宙飛船上；在船上；在飛機(jī)上關(guān)注找出；弄明白抱著做……的希望為了；以便弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白導(dǎo)致；造成firstofallinthefuturestepontomakeprogressspacestationasaresultprovideforsb.inclosingrunout二、句式與篇章I.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換YangLiweiwasoneofthe(astronaut)sentintospace.You're(intelligence)enoughtosolvethetoughtask.Somegreatpeoplehaveenduredphysicaland(mentally)pain.Sheisa(determine)girl.Thestonerolleddownthemountainby(gravity)．Thesatellitehas(orbit)theMoonfortwomonths.Theyseemtohavelosttheir(desire)forlife.Weareall(disappoint)athisfailure.Shedesiredtobefinancially(independently)．Ournewlabisequippedwithadvanced(facility)．Manywastedmaterialscanbe(recycle)．IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youshouldunderstandthesentence(pattern)．Takingexercise(regular)isgoodforyourhealth.Heis(attach)aropetoastick.II.固定用法和常考句式NotonlyAnnaandherparentsbutalsoMary(be)reallyhelpful.Childrenarecuriouswhathappenedaroundthem.Doyouwanttoworkspaceinthefuture?HegraduatedHarvardUniversityattheageof18.Hestoodup,(signal)totheofficersthathehadfinishedwithhisclient.Akidiskeenmakeprogress.Wewentboardandsawmanypeoplepackedshouldertoshoulderondeck.Theassistantcarriedon(talk)．Theworkshouldfocushelpingparentstoletgooftheirchildren.Chinawasthethirdnation(send)amanintospace.Thebeautyofthemountainisbeyond(describe)．Luckily,heremindedme.，Ihaveforgottenallaboutit.Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstop(waste)timeandmoney.Theyhavefoundsolutionsto(solve)someworldproblems.Hissavingshaverun.Thelibraryprovidesreferencebooksstudents.Hiscarelessdrivingresultedtheaccident.Wecametothissmalltowninhopeoflivingasimplelife.III.課文縮寫填空在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Beforethemid-20thcentury,whileeq\a\vs4\al(1)(look)upatthestars,peoplefelttravellingintospacewaseq\a\vs4\al(2)(possible).However,in1957,theSputnikSatelliteeq\a\vs4\al(3)(launch)bytheUSSRandin1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstastronautintheworldeq\a\vs4\al(4)(go)tospace.eq\a\vs4\al(5)China'sstartedthespaceprogramlater,ithasmadeprogressineq\a\vs4\al(6)shorttime.In2003,YangLiweieq\a\vs4\al(7)(successful)orbitedtheearthinShenzhou5spacecraft.Asamatteroffact,spaceeq\a\vs4\al(8)(disaster)madepeoplesadandeq\a\vs4\al(9)(disappoint),butastronautswillnotstopeq\a\vs4\al(10)(explore)space.IV.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示用本單元詞匯的正確形式填空Ifyouwanttobean①(宇航員),youshouldattend②(精神上的)andphysicaltraining.Andtheselection③(步驟)ofastronautsisverystrict.Asweallknow,YangLiweiwasthefirstChineseastronaut,whowas④(堅(jiān)定的)tomakecontributionstoChina，wassentintospace.Beforethemid-20thcentury,mostpeoplefelttravellingintospacewasanimpossibledream.Buton4October1957,theSputnik1⑤(衛(wèi)星)⑥(被發(fā)送)bytheUSSR⑦(抱著探索太空的希望)andsuccessfully⑧(繞……運(yùn)行)aroundtheearth,which⑨(標(biāo)志著)onestepfurtherinspaceexploration.In1969,AmericanmanNeilArmstrongsteppedontothemoon,famouslysaying“That'sonesmallstepfor(a)man,onegiantleapfor⑩(人類)．”Spaceexplorationhasmadegreatprogressandsomespacetechnologieshavebeenusedinmanyfields.Butsomepeoplethinkspaceexplorationcostsalotofmanpower,material?(資源，財(cái)力)andtimeandisdangerous.Sospaceexplorationshouldbestopped.Althoughspacedisastersmakeeveryonesadand?(失望),the?(渴望)toexploretheuniverseneverdies.?(最后),weareinfavourofspaceexplorationanditisnecessary.Itprovidesdifferentbenefitsforthewhole?(世界，全球).Ihopeourcountrywillmakegreaterprogressinspaceexploration.三、單元語(yǔ)法小練Ⅰ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空(catch)theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwenton(thank)allthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.Thereissomethingwrongwiththecomputer.Idon'tknowwhat(do)withit.Thebadweatherisreported(contribute)tothepassengerplanecrash.Eventhoughwehavemademuchprogress