2024秋高中英語課時作業(yè)14Unit4GlobalwarmingSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage含解析新人教版選修6

PAGEPAGE1課時作業(yè)14LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageⅠ.單詞拼法1．Weadvocatestrictcontrolofpollution.2．Innocircumstancescanyouleaveyourposition.Thatis,youmuststicktoyourposition.3．Hefeltquiterefreshedafteraglassoftea,sohewentonwritinghisbook.4．Hewasrespectedforhiscontributionstoscience.5．Icannotmakesuchacommitment(承諾)atthemoment.6．Thesalesmanagerwillgiveapresentation(展示)onthenewproducts.7．Hiscasual(漫不經(jīng)心的)mannerannoyedhisgirlfriend.8．Youcancookusingamicrowaveinsteadofusinggas.Itismoreconvenient.9．Therearesomedisagreementswhetherthediseaseiscurable.10．Youcanaskhimtohelpyourepairtheradio,forheisanelectricalengineer.Ⅱ.選詞填空becasualabout，makecontributionsto，makeadifference，putupwith，aslongas，carryout，onbehalfof，inexistence，onthewhole，andsoon1．Flowersmake_a_differencetotheroom,soyou'dbetterraisesomeinthehouse.2．Youdon'thavetoput_up_withpollution.Youshouldthinkofwaystodealwithit.3．As_long_aswehavemeansofproducingheatwecankeepthesteamengineatwork.4．HewasawardedtheNobelPeacePrize,forhehadmade_contributions_toworldpeace.5．Beforetestingthemethodonpatients,DrDalehascarried_outtestsfortwoyearsonoverthreehundreddogs.6．On_behalf_ofourcompany,I'dliketoextendourwarmwelcometoyou.7．Hedoesn'tbelievethatghostsarein_existence.8．On_the_whole,_Iaminfavouroftheplan.9．Hepretendedtobe_casual_aboutthenews,butitwasobviousthathewasveryhappy.10．Nowadaysseniormiddleschoolstudentslearnmanysubjectsatschool,Chinese,maths,English，historyand_so_on.Ⅲ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Howcanshestandthatkindoftreatment?Howcansheput_up_withthatkindoftreatment?2．Ihaven'tdecidedwhichcarIshouldbuy.Ihaven'tdecidedwhich_car_to_buy.3．Tolearnsomebasicknowledgeaboutcomputersisnecessary.Itisnecessarytolearnsomebasicknowledgeaboutcomputers.4．Kenisnotpresent,soIshallrepresenthimtoaccepttheprize.Kenisnotpresent,soIshallaccepttheprizeonhisbehalf.5．Thenaughtyboydidn'tpretendtobereadinguntilhisteachercamein.Itwasnotuntilhisteachercameinthatthenaughtyboypretendedtobereading.Ⅳ.完成句子1．On_behalf_ofeveryonehere,Iwishyouaveryhappyjourney.我代表在座的各位祝你旅途開心。2．Headvocates_buildingmoreschoolsintheseareas.他主見在這些區(qū)域建立更多的學校。3．I'mnotgoingtoput_up_withtheirsmokinganylonger.我再也不能容忍他們抽煙了。4．So_long_as/As_long_asyouhaveconfidence,you'llwin.只要你有自信，你就會獲勝的。5．Itisthebestresultthatcouldbeexpectedunder_the_circumstances.在這種狀況下，這是可以期盼的最好結(jié)果了。6．Hehas_made_great_contributionstothespacedevelopmentprogram.他對太空發(fā)展安排有很大的貢獻。Ⅰ.完形填空Theicesheetsinthepolesandglaciersonthehighmountainsaremeltingandtheworldisindangerof__1__.Whileyouaresurprisedbythespecial__2__，youknowthatitisjustamade-upstoryandtherewillbeaherotosavetheworld.Butwhatiftheicesheetsarereally__3__？Cananyonesaveus?__4__toascientificstudylastMonday,Arcticicewillcompletely__5__inthesummersbytheendofthiscenturyunlesscarbondioxideemissionsaregreatly__6__.“Thebigmeltinghasbegun，”saidJenniferMorgan,fromtheClimateChangeCampaignfortheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF).Arctic__7__arerisingattwicetheglobal__8__andcouldrisesevendegreescentigradeby2100.Themeltingwillcausesealevelstorise__9__onemetre,forcingmanycoastalpopulations__10__.“Thepolarbearisone__11__ofananimalthatcouldbecomeextinctbytheendofthiscentury，”theWWFsaid.__12__，onthepositiveside,risingsealevels__13__openupnewareasforfishingandoilandgasexploration.“Industrialcountriesare__14__anuncontrolledexperimenttostudytheeffectsof__15__change.TheArcticistheirfirstvictim，”Morgansaid.Russia__16__theKyotoProtocol,anagreementtocutproductionofsixgreenhousegases.ButtheUS,thebiggestpolluter,__17__todoso.In2002,104countries,__18__China,acceptedtheagreement.Thenew__19__issponsoredbyagroupofindustrialcountries,includingtheUSandCanada,__20__producealmost30percentofglobalcarbondioxideemissions.1．A.snowing B．floodingC．watering D．raining答案：B解析：由and前的句子可知極地的冰蓋和高山的冰川正在溶化。由此帶來的后果應(yīng)是地球面臨著被洪水沉沒(flooding)的危急，而不是snowing(降雪)，watering(澆水)和raining(下雨)。2．A.catastrophe B．luckC．movement D．existence答案：A解析：地球面臨著被沉沒的危急，這是一種災難。因此本題應(yīng)選擇catastrophe(災難)。luck“運氣”；movement“運動”；existence“存在”。3．A.smelling B．smokingC．cooking D．melting答案：D解析：由該段首句中的“Theicesheetsinthepoles...aremelting”可知此處應(yīng)選擇melting，表示“假如冰蓋真的溶化了，那該怎么辦？”4．A.According B．LookingforwardC．Used D．Seeing答案：A解析：據(jù)上周一發(fā)布的一項科學探討。accordingto...“依據(jù)……”，為固定搭配；lookforwardto“盼望著”；usedto“過去經(jīng)?！保籹eeto“處理，照管”。5．A.renew B．manageC．a(chǎn)wait D．disappear答案：D解析：renew“更新”；manage“設(shè)法”；await“等待”；disappear“消逝”。本文談?wù)摫w溶化，最終的結(jié)果應(yīng)是北極冰蓋的消逝，應(yīng)選disappear。6．A.increased B．reducedC．died D．raised答案：B解析：從unless看出，此處是否定的假設(shè)。increase“增加”；reduce“削減”；die“死亡”；raise“抬起”。北極冰蓋的消逝應(yīng)在二氧化碳排放量不能大幅度下降的前提下。7．A.size B．temperaturesC．length D．weight答案：B解析：size“大小，尺寸”；temperature“溫度”；length“長度”；weight“重量”。由下文的“risesevendegreescentigrade”可知此處談?wù)摰氖菧囟取?．A.special B．normalC．a(chǎn)verage D．a(chǎn)bstract答案：C解析：special“特別的”；normal“正常的”；average“平均的”；abstract“抽象的”。此處表示北極溫度正在以全球平均升溫速度的兩倍上升。9．A.by B．onC．in D．to答案：A解析：介詞by表示升降的程度。句意為“冰蓋溶化將導致全球海平面上升1米”。10．A.tobemoved B．moveC．tomove D．moved答案：C解析：forcesb.todosth.“逼迫某人做某事”。11．A.pattern B．modelC．style D．example答案：D解析：pattern“樣品”；model“模型”；style“風格”；example“例子，實例”。北極熊是可能在二十一世紀末滅亡的極地動物中的一個例子。12．A.But B．AndC．So D．Or答案：A解析：從onthepositiveside看出，此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；and表示并列關(guān)系；so表示因果關(guān)系；or表示逆向假設(shè)關(guān)系。13．A.should B．willC．may D．oughtto答案：B解析：現(xiàn)在冰蓋并沒有完全溶化，海平面正在漸漸上升，新的漁場、油氣資源等的開拓還沒有綻開，因此應(yīng)用一般將來時。14．A.carryingforward B．carryingoutC．carryingon D．carryingabout答案：B解析：工業(yè)國家正在進行另外一項試驗。carryforward“發(fā)揚；推動”；carryout“開展，實現(xiàn)”；carryon“接著開展”；carryabout“隨身攜帶”。15．A.sky B．weatherC．climate D．a(chǎn)tmosphere答案：C解析：此處指長期的天氣現(xiàn)象——氣候(climate)。16．A.accepted B．receivedC．got D．pushed答案：A解析：accept“接受”；receive“收到”；get“得到”；push“推；按”。此處表示俄羅斯接受(簽署)了《京都議定書》。17．A.agreed B．refusedC．decided D．wanted答案：B解析：句意為“而世界最大的污染國美國卻拒絕加入該協(xié)議”。從but推斷出美國和俄羅斯的行為是相反的。18．A.aswell B．exceptC．without D．including答案：D解析：為削減全球6種溫室氣體的排放量，很多國家簽署了《京都議定書》。2002年，包括中國在內(nèi)的104個國家接受了《京都議定書》。B、C兩項意義相同，故解除；aswell“也”，后不接賓語。故選D項。19．A.study B．learningC．knowledge D．understanding答案：A解析：很多國家發(fā)起的應(yīng)是對氣候改變的探討(study)。20．A.where B．whenC．how D．who答案：D解析：句意為“全球近30%的二氧化碳排放量來源于美、加等工業(yè)強國”。who引導一個非限制性定語從句。從句中缺少主語，四個選項中，只有who可以作主語。Ⅱ.語法填空Globalwarmingreferstothefactthattheearth'satmosphereiswarmingnear__1__(it)surface—inotherwords,it'sgettinghotter.Somescientistssayitishumanactivity__2__hascausedglobalwarming.However,thereareothertheoriesaswell.Onepopulartheoryrelatestothe“greenhouseeffect”.Gasesthatmakeuptheatmospherearesimilarto__3__greenhousebecausetheyallowsunlight__4_