2024秋高中英語(yǔ)Unit4Globalwarming同步練習(xí)含解析新人教版選修6

PAGE16-Unit4Globalwarming【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】你知道全球變暖會(huì)給人類的生活和環(huán)境帶來(lái)哪些改變嗎？ShortandLongTermEffectsofGlobalWarming·ClimatechangeGlobalwarmingiscausingthetemperatureoftheearthtoriseslowly，causingmassiveglobalchangestoournaturalenvironment.·RisingsealevelGlobalwarmingisrapidlymeltingglaciersaroundtheglobe，causingarisingsealevelandpossiblycoastalfloodingandotherweatherproblemsinthefuture.·EcosystemchangesGlobalwarmingischangingcertainecosystemsthroughoutduetotemperaturefluctuations(波動(dòng))．Animalsandplantsarebeingforcedtoadapttothis，and，asaresult，aredyingoff.·Breakdownoftheozone(臭氧)layerGlobalwarmingiscreatingholesintheozonelayer，primarilyfromhumanuseofproductsthatemit(發(fā)出)poisonouschemicals.TheozonelayerabsorbsUVradiationfromthesun.Theholesarecausingamountsofpoisonouschemicalspresentinourbreathingairtoincreaseatarapidrate.【詞海拾貝】1．dueto因?yàn)?，由?．a(chǎn)daptto適應(yīng)3．dieoff相繼死去4．a(chǎn)tarapidrate以極快的速度【問(wèn)題思索】True(T)orFalse(F)：1．Fiveeffectsofglobalwarmingarementionedinthearticle.()2．Manyanimalsandplantswillbeextinctasaresultofglobalwarming.()答案：1.F2.TⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞分類記★拼法高頻單詞1．________vi.同意；捐贈(zèng)；訂閱vt.簽署(文件)；捐助2．________n．量；數(shù)量3．________vi.看一下；掃視n．一瞥4．________adj.平均的5．________n．環(huán)境；狀況6．________n．種類；范圍答案：1.subscribe2.quantity3.glance4.average5．circumstance6.range★聯(lián)想拓展單詞1．________vt.消費(fèi)；消耗；耗盡；吃完→________n．消費(fèi)者；顧客→________n．消費(fèi)；消耗2．________adj.胡亂的；隨意的→________adv.隨意地，隨意地3．________vt.反對(duì)；抗拒；與(某人)較量→________adj.反對(duì)的；對(duì)立的4．________adj.溫順的；溫順的；淡的→________adv.溫順地，和善地→________n．溫順；暖和5．________n．結(jié)果；后果；影響→________adj.隨之發(fā)生的；作為結(jié)果的→________adv.因此，所以；結(jié)果6．________vt.陳述；說(shuō)明→________n．聲明；陳述7．________adj.平穩(wěn)的；持續(xù)的；穩(wěn)固的→________adv.平穩(wěn)地；持續(xù)地8．________vi.趨向；易于；照看vt.照看；護(hù)理→__________n．傾向；趨勢(shì)9．________n．生存；存在→________vi.存在，生存→________adj.目前的；現(xiàn)存的10．________n．承諾；交托；信奉→________vt.承諾；犯罪，做錯(cuò)事11．________n．污染；弄臟→________vt.污染→________adj.受污染的12．________n．增長(zhǎng)；生長(zhǎng)→________v．種植；生長(zhǎng)；漸漸變得……13．________adj.電的；與電有關(guān)的→________adj.電的；電動(dòng)的→________n．電；電流14．________n．教化工作者；教化家→________v．教化；培育→________n．教化；培育15．________n．貢獻(xiàn)→________v．貢獻(xiàn)出；投稿；捐獻(xiàn)16．________n．顯示，演出→________v．提出；呈現(xiàn)17．__________n．分歧；不一樣→__________vi.不同意；不一樣→________v．同意，贊成答案：1.consumeconsumerconsumption2．randomrandomly3.opposeopposed4．dness5.consequenceconsequentconsequently6.statestatement7.steadysteadily8.tendtendency9.existenceexistexisting10．mit11.pollutionpollutepolluted12．growthgrow13.electricalelectricelectricity14．cation15.contributioncontribute16.presentationpresent17.disagreementdisagreeagree★識(shí)記閱讀單詞1．graphn． _______________2．datan. _______________3．trendn. _______________4．catastrophen. _______________5．phenomenon(復(fù)數(shù)-ena)n.________________6．widespreadadj. _______________7．casualadj. _______________8．refreshvt. _______________答案：1.圖表；坐標(biāo)圖；曲線圖2.資料；數(shù)據(jù)3.趨勢(shì)；傾向；走向4.大災(zāi)難；浩劫5.現(xiàn)象6.分布廣的；普遍的7.隨意的；漫不經(jīng)心的；偶然的8.使復(fù)原；使振作Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)快速記1．________________發(fā)生；造成2．________________同意；預(yù)訂；訂閱3．________________大量的4．________________上升；增長(zhǎng)；升起5．________________導(dǎo)致6．________________反對(duì)……7．________________即使8．________________接著9．________________大體上；基本上10．________________代表……一方；作為……的代言人11．________________忍受；容忍12．________________只要13．________________等等答案：1eabout2.subscribeto3.quantitiesof4．goup5.resultin6.beopposedto7.evenif8.keepon9．onthewhole10.onbehalfof11.putupwith12．solongas13.andsoonⅢ.經(jīng)典句式應(yīng)用記1．Thatprobablydoesnotseemmuchtoyouorme，butitisarapidincrease_______________(當(dāng)與……相比的時(shí)候)othernaturalchanges.(狀語(yǔ)從句的省略)2．______________________(毫無(wú)疑問(wèn))theearthisbecomingwarmerandthat________________(是人類活動(dòng))hascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.(Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……；it's...that...強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)3．ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceon_____________(只要你在運(yùn)用它)—ifnot，turnitoff！(solongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句)答案：1.whencomparedto2.Thereisnodoubtthatitishumanactivitythat3.solongasyouareusingitⅠ.Fast-readingSkimmingforthemaininformation.1．Matchthegeneralideaofeachparagraph.Part1(Para.1)A．Twodifferentattitudes amongscientiststowards globalwarming.Part2(Paras.2to5) B．It'suptoreaderstodecide whetherpeopleshoulddo somethingaboutglobal warming.Part3(Para.6) C．Theintroductionofthe issueofglobalwarming.Part4(Para.7) D．Howhasglobalwarming comeabout?答案：Part1—CPart2—DPart3—APart4—B2．What'sthemaintopicofthearticle?A．Thetemperaturedifferencefrom1860to2000.B．Thecarbondioxidecontentintheatmosphere.C．Thewarmingoftheearth.D．Thereasonsforglobalwarming.答案：CⅡ.Careful-readingReadthetextcarefullyandthenchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?A．Thetemperaturerose5degreesFahrenheitfrom1860to2000.B．Thecarbondioxidecontentintheairincreasedby70partspermillionfrom1957to1997.C．AllthescientistsacceptthedatamadebyCharlesKeeling.D．JaniceFostersaysthatmorecarbondioxidewillmake.2．Whatmaybethebadeffectsofglobalwarmingaccordingtothepassage?A．Theremaybeariseofseveralmetresinthesealevel.B．Theremaybeseverestorms，floods，droughts，faminesorthespreadofdiseases.C．Theremaybethedisappearanceofspecies.D．Alloftheabove.3．WhichofthestatementsisTRUE?A．Naturalgasisagreenhousegas.B．Carbondioxideisabyproductofburningfossilfuels.C．Wearesureoftheeffectsofglobalwarmingnow.D．DrJaniceFosterbelievesthatglobalwarmingwilldogoodratherthanharmtotheearth.4．Thisarticleisfrom________．A．a(chǎn)nenvironmentalmagazine B．a(chǎn)diaryC．a(chǎn)novel D．a(chǎn)story5．Accordingtothepassage，theglobalwarmingismainlydueto________．A．burningfossilfuelB．humanactivityC．havingtoomuchcarbondioxideintheskyD．somecatastrophes答案：1.C2.D3.B4.A5.BⅢ.Study-readingAnalyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．Itmeansthatmoreheatenergytendstobetrappedintheatmospherecausingtheglobaltemperaturetogoup.[句式分析]本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)________；causingtheglobaltemperaturetogoup為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作_______。[嘗試翻譯]______________________________________________________________________________________________2．Ontheonehand，DrFosterthinksthatanytrendinwhichthetemperatureincreasesby5degreeswouldleadtoacatastrophe.[句式分析]①本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。②主句是DrFosterthinks，that引導(dǎo)________從句。③賓語(yǔ)從句中包含一個(gè)由inwhich引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾________。[嘗試翻譯]______________________________________________________________________________________________3．Ontheotherhand，therearethose，likeGeorgeHambley，whoareopposedtothisviewandbelievethatweshouldnotworryabouthighlevelsofcarbondioxideintheair.[句式分析]①本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。②主句是therearethose；who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾________且在從句中作主語(yǔ)；likeGeorgeHambley在句中作插入語(yǔ)。③在定語(yǔ)從句中，and連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)areopposedto和believe，believe后跟that引導(dǎo)的________從句。[嘗試翻譯]______________________________________________________________________________________________答案：1.賓語(yǔ)從句結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)這意味著更多的熱量易于被困在大氣層中，從而引起全球氣溫上升。2．賓語(yǔ)trend一方面，福斯特博士認(rèn)為任何氣溫上升5度的趨勢(shì)都可能導(dǎo)致一場(chǎng)大災(zāi)難。3．those賓語(yǔ)另一方面，還有一些人，像科學(xué)家喬治·漢布利，反對(duì)這種觀點(diǎn)，他們認(rèn)為我們不必?fù)?dān)憂空氣中高含量的二氧化碳。Ⅳ.Intensive-readingReadandfinishthepassagecarefully.ThetemperatureoftheearthroseaboutonedegreeFahrenheitduringthe20thcenturyandit'sarapidincreasewhen1.________(compare)toothernaturalchanges.Itishumanactivity2.________hascausedthisglobalwarming.Allscientiststaketheviewthattheburningoffossil3.________(fuel)causestheincreaseintheearth'stemperature.Themostimportantoneofthe“greenhouse”gasesiscarbondioxide，4.________cantrapheatfromthesunandwarmtheearth.Scientists'attitudestowardstheriseofcarbondioxideare5.________(complete)different.DrFosterthinksthatanytrendinwhichthetemperatureincreasesby5degreeswouldleadto6.________disaster.Atthesametime，othersthinktherewillbeariseinthesealevel，severestorms，floods，droughts，famines，thespreadofdiseasesorthe7.________(disappear)ofspecies.However，GeorgeHambley8.________(oppose)tothisview.Hebelievesthatweshouldn'tworryaboutit.Morecarbondioxidewillmakeplantsgrowquicker;cropswillproduce9.________(many);itwillencouragedifferentkindsofanimals.Allofthesewillmakelifeforhumanbeingsbetter.Greenhousegasescontinuetobuildupintheatmosphereandtheclimateisgoingtokeepon10.________(warm)fordecadesorcenturies.Nooneknowstheinfluenceofglobalwarming.答案：1pared2.that3.fuels4.which5pletely6．a(chǎn)7.disappearance8.isopposed9.more10.warming如何寫(xiě)英文海報(bào)海報(bào)是向大眾發(fā)布某種消息的布告。海報(bào)的形式多為聘請(qǐng)廣告、活動(dòng)宣揚(yáng)和人物介紹。英文海報(bào)的內(nèi)容常為球訊、影訊、商業(yè)報(bào)道、展覽會(huì)、報(bào)告會(huì)、專題講座等。一、基本結(jié)構(gòu)海報(bào)一般由標(biāo)題、正文和落款三部分組成。1．標(biāo)題。在第一行的正中間寫(xiě)上“POSTER”字樣，接著在其次行即“POSTER”下面寫(xiě)上活動(dòng)的詳細(xì)名稱或活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容。如：Anexcitingfootballmatch。2．正文。在第三行空4個(gè)字母格寫(xiě)正文，為一段。海報(bào)的正文要求寫(xiě)清晰以下內(nèi)容：第一，活動(dòng)的目的和意義。其次，活動(dòng)的主要項(xiàng)目、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等。第三，參與的詳細(xì)方法及一些必要的留意事項(xiàng)等。3．落款。要求寫(xiě)上主辦單位的名稱及海報(bào)的發(fā)文日期。二、留意事項(xiàng)1．時(shí)態(tài)：用一般將來(lái)時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。2．語(yǔ)言：海報(bào)文字要求簡(jiǎn)潔明白，篇幅要短小精悍，文中可以用些鼓動(dòng)性的詞語(yǔ)，但不行夸大其詞。3．要求：海報(bào)肯定要詳細(xì)真實(shí)地寫(xiě)明活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、主要內(nèi)容、參與規(guī)定及主辦單位?！境Ｓ镁涫健竣賅e'llhaveashow/footballmatchonJuly16th.②Thereisapieceofnewsthatwe'llholda．..＋地點(diǎn)＋時(shí)間．③Wehopetoraisemoneytohelpthepoorchildren...④Itwillbeheld...andthematchwillbewonderful.⑤Youcanbuyticketsin...andthepriceis2yuanforeach.⑥Bythen，somenewclothesareeven50%off.Ifyouspendmorethan100yuanatonetime，youcangetapresent.⑦Allarewarmlywelcome.⑧Everyoneiswelcome.⑨Catchthechance，oryouwillregret.⑩Signupandhaveagoodtime.請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)設(shè)計(jì)一張海報(bào)，內(nèi)容80詞左右，向同學(xué)們介紹一下夏令營(yíng)的狀況，并邀請(qǐng)同學(xué)們參與。要點(diǎn)如下：1．目的：使同學(xué)們學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，建立良好的人際關(guān)系；2．活動(dòng)內(nèi)容(學(xué)習(xí)英文歌曲、舞蹈、嬉戲等)；3．活動(dòng)費(fèi)用低。[審題謀篇]第一步明確要求這是一篇應(yīng)用文——海報(bào)，寫(xiě)作要符合海報(bào)的特點(diǎn)。首先要標(biāo)明海報(bào)的主題，即有一個(gè)洪亮而簡(jiǎn)潔的標(biāo)題Englishsummercamp。文章的內(nèi)容為對(duì)夏令營(yíng)的介紹，即幫助學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)、建立良好的人際關(guān)系；夏令營(yíng)的優(yōu)勢(shì)——定期舉辦，費(fèi)用低等；最終為海報(bào)的目的——邀請(qǐng)大家加入等內(nèi)容不行或缺。最終，要留意落款——海報(bào)的組織方剛好間。其次步確定段落標(biāo)題：Englishsummercamp主體：英語(yǔ)夏令營(yíng)的內(nèi)容、優(yōu)勢(shì)及目的。落款：學(xué)生會(huì)及海報(bào)日期。第三步提煉要點(diǎn)1．暑假thesummervacation2．英語(yǔ)夏令營(yíng)Englishsummercamp3．致力于bedevotedto4．也aswellas5．人際關(guān)系interpersonalrelationship6．大量的avarietyof7．輕松的氛圍inarelaxedatmosphere8．和某人相處很好getalongwellwithsb9．另外inaddition10．會(huì)費(fèi)membershipfee第四步擴(kuò)點(diǎn)成句1．夏令營(yíng)的目的是提高會(huì)員的英語(yǔ)和成員間的人際關(guān)系。(一般表達(dá))Theaimsofthesummercamparetoimproveitsmembers'Englishandinterpersonalrelationship.(句式升級(jí)1)Notonlythesummercampcangetitsmembers'Englishimproved，itcanalsomaketheinterpersonalrelationshipbetweenmembersbetter.(句式升級(jí)2)Thesummercampisdevotedtotheimprovementofitsmembers'Englishaswellastheestablishmentofgoodinterpersonalrelationship.2．每個(gè)暑假，該夏令營(yíng)將舉辦英語(yǔ)歌曲學(xué)習(xí)、舞蹈培訓(xùn)和嬉戲等活動(dòng)。(一般表達(dá))EverysummerthecampwillteachmemberstolearnEnglishsongs，traindancesandplaygames.(句式升級(jí)1)Everysummer，aseriesofactivitieswillbeheldbythecamp，forexample，teachingEnglishsongs，trainingdancesandplayinggames.(句式升級(jí)2)Everysummer，thereareawidevarietyofactivities，suchasEnglishsongslearning，dancetrainingandgames.【范文點(diǎn)評(píng)】范文點(diǎn)評(píng)Englishsummercamp①Wouldyouliketospendthesummervacationyou’reyourfriends?AreyoueagertopracticeyourEnglishandgetyourspokenEnglishimprovedwhileenjoyingyourself?Comeon?、贘oinusintheEnglishSummerCamp！TheSummerCampisdevotedto③theimprovementofitsmembers'Englishaswellastheestablishmentofgoodinterpersonalrelationships.Everysummer,thereareawidevarietyof④activities,suchasEnglishsongslearning,dancetrainingandgames.Inaddition⑤，themembershipfeeislow.Don'thesitateanylonger—joinusandenjoyyoursummervacation?、轘choolStudentUnionJune7，2024⑦范文文章格式正確，行文規(guī)范；文章有血有肉，長(zhǎng)短句結(jié)合得好，運(yùn)用了省略句、祈使句、倒裝句等；文中用詞精確，語(yǔ)言地道，有許多關(guān)于詞匯的用法值得我們積累。①海報(bào)標(biāo)題恰如其分，宣揚(yáng)夏令營(yíng)；②正文開(kāi)頭敏捷運(yùn)用問(wèn)句，使海報(bào)內(nèi)容顯得不呆板，同時(shí)又能起到渲染的作用；③bedevotedto高級(jí)詞匯，增加作文亮點(diǎn)；④awidevarietyof“各種各樣的”，表明作者的語(yǔ)言功底；⑤inaddition“另外，此外”，上下文連接好；⑥祈使句，豐富文章句式，發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)，希望大家參與活動(dòng)；⑦結(jié)尾符合海報(bào)格式請(qǐng)依據(jù)下列內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一張海報(bào)。全球變暖問(wèn)題越來(lái)越引起人們的關(guān)注，它所產(chǎn)生的嚴(yán)峻后果也漸漸為人所知。為此，你校學(xué)生會(huì)特意邀請(qǐng)了環(huán)保專家來(lái)校舉辦講座，特地就全球變暖問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生的緣由、后果，以及中學(xué)生如何應(yīng)對(duì)全球變暖等問(wèn)題進(jìn)行論述，并在演講結(jié)束后回答同學(xué)們的提問(wèn)。時(shí)間：星期五8：00am—11：00am地點(diǎn)：大廳留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：AlectureonglobalwarmingOrganizedbytheStudents'Unionofourschool,alectureonglobalwarmingwillbegiveninthehallonFriday，from8：00amto11：00am.Anexpertworkingfortheenvironmentwillgivealectureonthecausesandtheharmfuleffectsofglobalwarming.Besides，hewillstatewhatwecandowiththeproblem.Attheendofthespeech，wecanaskhimsomequestionsaboutglobalwarming.Allarewelcome!Students'UnionThursdayA級(jí)基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空在句中空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1．The________(present)ofprizesbeganafterthespeeches.2．More________(important),wecansharetheinformationwithallofyou.3．Youmayusetheroomasyoulike________longasyoucleanitupafterwards.4．Wehaven'tdecidedwhether________(go)campingnextweek.5．John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork________hasmadehimwhatheistoday.答案：1.presentation2.importantly3.so/as4.togo5.thatⅡ.選詞填空andsoon；ifso；underthecircumstances；aslongas；onbehalfof1．Sinceheissoimportantafigure,nobodycanbe_______him.2．Thisshopsellsclothes,shoes,hats，___________________.3．HaveyouevervisitedThailand，and__________，when?4．_______________，you'dbetternottellhimthebadnews.5．Shewillgotohisbirthdayparty________sheisinvited.答案：1.onbehalfof2.andsoon3.ifso4.Underthecircumstances5.aslongasⅢ.依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子1．Theyoungmanwillcometotheparty______________．那個(gè)年輕人將代表他家人來(lái)聚會(huì)。2．Idon'tknowhowpeoplearoundtheairport_________madebyplanes.我不知道機(jī)場(chǎng)四周的人們是如何忍受飛機(jī)發(fā)出的噪音的。3．_______________youtellmethetruth，I'lltrytohelpyou.只要你說(shuō)實(shí)話，我會(huì)盡力幫助你。4．Ifyoudosoitwill________________________．假如你那樣做，影響就大了。5．Theygottogethertodiscuss______________________．他們聚在一起探討如何實(shí)施安排。答案：1.onbehalfofhisfamily2.putupwiththenoise3．Aslongas4.makeagreatdifference5.howtocarryouttheplanB級(jí)實(shí)力提升Ⅰ.閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。InternationalpopstarandUNICEFGoodwillAmbassadorKatyPerryhasreleasedaspecialreportonman-madeclimatechange—andit'slikelytobemuchhotterthanyouexpect.Inavideothatimitatesthetelevisionnews，the“HotandCold”singersaidtheeffectsofextremeweatherpatternsarehavingonmillionsofchildrenaroundtheworld.“AsaCaliforniaGirl，I'mnottheonlyoneexperiencingdrought，”thesuperstarsays.Thesongstress(女歌手)takesviewersona60-secondglobaltour，beginninginthePhilippines，wheretropicalcyclonepatterns(熱帶氣旋氣候)havedamagedtheregionseverely.FromthereshegoestoBangladesh，wherefloodinghasleftmillionsofchildrenandfamilieswithouthomes.InEastAfrica，mosquito-bornemalaria(通過(guò)蚊子進(jìn)行傳播的瘧疾)continuestospreadwhileanamazing800childrendiebythediseaseeveryday，shenotes.“Andtheforecastis：conditionswillworsen，”Perryworriedlyconcludes.“Let'sencourageourworldleaderstotakethisissueseriously，”shesaidinareleasefollowingthevideo.“Shareyourstoryonhowyouarehelpingreduceclimatechange.Togetherwecanhelpchangetheforecastformillionsofchildren.”Thereport'ssurprisingfindingsareamongUNICEF'slatestreportonclimatechange，releasedinNovember.Thevideo'sreleaseonSundaycomesasworldleadersconveneinParisatCOP21，the21stsessionoftheConferenceoftheParties.There，morethan190nationshavegatheredtodiscussapotentialnewglobalagreementonclimatechange.The“DarkHorse”singerwasappointedambassadortoUNICEFin2013.Thatsameyear，shetravelledtoMadagascarwhereshespenttimeteachingandplayingwithchildrenattendingUNICEFprogrammesattheIlaikoChildProtectionCentre.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】近日，國(guó)際流行歌星、聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)(UNICEF)親善大使凱蒂·佩里發(fā)布了一段關(guān)于人為氣候改變的特別播報(bào)視頻，呼吁大家關(guān)注氣候改變——全球氣候可比你想象的要熱多了。1．KatyPerryisnot________．A．a(chǎn)ninternationalpopstarandUNICEFGoodwillAmbassadorB．thesingerof“HotandCold”and“DarkHorse”C．a(chǎn)CaliforniaGirlD．a(chǎn)weatherforecaster解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段開(kāi)頭“Inavideothatimitatesthetelevisionnews”在一段仿照電視新聞播報(bào)的視頻中可知她不是一名天氣預(yù)報(bào)員。答案：D2．WhichoneofthefollowingplacesisNOTwherethesongstresstakesviewersona60-secondglobaltour?A．ThePhilippines. B．Bangladesh.C．EastAfrica. D．Madagascar.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段可知A、B、C三項(xiàng)是視頻中去過(guò)的地方，D項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)在最終一段明顯不是。答案：D3．Wherecanwefindthereport'ssurprisingfindings?A．Avideothatimitatesthetelevisionnews.B．UNICEF'slatestreportonclimatechangereleasedinNovember.C．The21stsessionoftheConferenceoftheParties.D．TheIlaikoChildProtectionCentre.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題．依據(jù)第五段“Thereport'ssurprisingfindingsareamongUNICEF'slatestreportonclimatechange，releasedinNovember.”可知播報(bào)中提及的讓人震驚的數(shù)據(jù)源自UNICEF在11月發(fā)布的一篇關(guān)于氣候改變的最新報(bào)告。答案：B4．Whichoneisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．KatyPerryCallsforActiononClimateChangeinUNICEFVideoB．ASpecialReportonMan-madeClimateChangeC．A60-secondGlobalTourD．TheCOP21onClimateChange解析：主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了國(guó)際流行歌星、聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)(UNICEF)親善大使凱蒂·佩里發(fā)布了一段關(guān)于人為氣候改變的特別播報(bào)視頻，呼吁大家關(guān)注氣候改變。答案：AⅡ.七選五依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping，Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers，inmyeyes，werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites，ill-cookedmeals，anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.__1__Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.__2__Wesleptinatent，cookedoveranopenfire，andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork，recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor'sbillformyson'sfoodpoisoning.Iwas，nevertheless，talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.__3__Instead，wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.__4__Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently，weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom，amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasamatchingcarpetandcurtains.__5__Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater，everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.A．Thistimetherewasnotent.B．Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.C．Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.D．Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen，however.E．ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.F．Afterthetrip，myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.G．Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】作者最初不寵愛(ài)野營(yíng)，經(jīng)過(guò)幾次有打算的野營(yíng)后，漸漸寵愛(ài)上它了。1．解析：前面提到野營(yíng)的缺點(diǎn)，這些是作者三年前的相識(shí)。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，然而，自從那時(shí)以來(lái)我對(duì)野營(yíng)有了更多的相識(shí)。then指代前面提到的threeyearsago。答案：D2．解析：空后面提到這次野營(yíng)住在帳篷里，在戶外做飯，走很遠(yuǎn)的路去洗澡，回家后兩天沒(méi)有上班，一是因?yàn)楸粫駛?，二是兒子食物中毒。這都說(shuō)明這次野營(yíng)對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)是很難的一次。故選C。答案：C3．解析：依據(jù)空后面的“wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebeds”說(shuō)明這次沒(méi)有帳篷。故選A。答案：A4．解析：此處承接上文，表示自從那一次野營(yíng)后，我一家人就對(duì)野營(yíng)感愛(ài)好了。引出空后面一句“wehavedonealotofitsince.”(自從那時(shí)以來(lái)我們?nèi)ヒ盃I(yíng)多次了)。答案：F5．解析：最終一段是總結(jié)，前面提到作者對(duì)野營(yíng)從不寵愛(ài)到寵愛(ài)的一個(gè)過(guò)程，所以此處作者得出結(jié)論：我必需承認(rèn)我起先寵愛(ài)野營(yíng)了。答案：EⅢ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whennatureisleftalone，abalanceisreachedamongtheanimalsandplantslivinginonearea.Butwhenmanstartshisworkinnature，thebalanceislikelytobe__1__．Hegrowsacropandtakesitawaytoeat；thenthereareno__2__leavestofallontheground，decaying(腐爛)andaddinghumus(腐殖質(zhì))tothesoil.__3__afarmeractswithknowledgeandskill，heisthereforemostlikelytomakethelandpoorer.To__4__theusefulmatterinthecropsthathe__5__，heusessomekindoffertilizer.Chemicalfertilizersare__6__，butdecayingremainsofplantsshouldalsobeputontheland.Insomeplaces，it'sa__7__toburnwastemateriallyingabout，butsuchburningdestroysthe__8__matterinthedeadplants.Althoughthe__9__thatareleftare__10__whenputontheland，abetter__11__istoburythewastesothatitdecaysandincreasesthehumusinthesoil.Inthepast，whentheworld__12__wasmuchlowerthanitisnow，amanhadlittledifficultyinordinarytimesin__13__thefoodthatwasneeded.Whenafieldhadbeenusedforsomeyearsandhadbecome__14__，thefarmercouldmovetoanother__15__．Thetiredlandthenslowly__16__．Graduallygrassesandotherplantswouldappearonitandits__17__powerwouldslowlyreturnto__18__throughtheirdecay.Butnature，leftalone，wouldtakealongtimetobringbackthelandtoits__19__state；thelengthoftimerequiredwoulddependonlocalconditions，butitmightwellbetenyears.The__20__forcropsinmoderndaysisheavy，andtenyearsistoolongforafarmertoleavehislandlyingidle(閑置的)．Ifthefarmerwantshislandtoberestoredmorequicklythannaturealonewilldoitforhi