unit6知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練2022-2023學(xué)年英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)（人教新目標(biāo)版）

Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains一、weakadj.虛弱的，無(wú)力的其副詞形式為weakly,名詞形式為weaknesstheweak病弱者二、remindv.提醒，使記起用法：1、remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事例句：他提醒我不要忘記關(guān)燈。Heremindsmetonottoforgettoturnoffthelights.remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事例句：這張照片使我想起我的祖母。Thispictureremindsmeofmygrandmother.3、remindsb.that提醒某人......例句：服務(wù)員提醒我們飯店要關(guān)門(mén)了。Thewaiterremindsusthattheirrestaurantisgoingtoclose.三、bitn.一點(diǎn)兒，小塊alittlebit有點(diǎn)兒，稍微=kindof例句：Ithinkit’salittlebitsilly.四、magicadj.有魔力的，有神奇力量的magiciann.魔術(shù)師例句：Thisisamagicstick.這是一根魔法棒。五、excitev.使激動(dòng)，使興奮【用法總結(jié)】1、過(guò)去式：excited例句：Thegoodnewsexcitedme.2、形容詞excited，表示人感到興奮地，激動(dòng)地例句：Weareexcitedaboutthecomingtrip.exciting，表示令人興奮的...例句：theexcitingnews六、fitv.適合，合身;過(guò)去式fitted，1、v.使適合，使符合，使一致例句：Hisideadidn’tquitefitinwithouraim.他的想法跟我們的目標(biāo)不太一致。2、使（服裝等）合身，（大小或式樣）適合于例句：Thiscoatdoesnotfitme.3、adj.健康的，合適的例句：Ifyouwanttobefit,pleasedomoreexercise.七、couplen.夫妻，兩人或兩件事物couple本身的意思就是“一對(duì)”，最常見(jiàn)的用法：1、作名詞用，指一男一女（未必有任何關(guān)系）例句：Doyouknowthecouplethatjustwalkedin?2、短語(yǔ)acoupleof；意思是“兩三個(gè)”（并非一定兩個(gè)、但肯定不止一個(gè)）例句：Hetoldmethathe'scomingtovisitforacoupleofweeks.leadv.帶路，領(lǐng)路;過(guò)去式：ledleadern.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)例句：Thepresidentandvicepresidentledthecrowd.總統(tǒng)和副總統(tǒng)帶領(lǐng)著人群。九、單元短語(yǔ)總結(jié)【常識(shí)拓展】西游記Journeytothewest愚公移山Y(jié)uGongMovesaMountain后羿射日HouYiShootstheSuns女?huà)z補(bǔ)天NuWaRepairstheSky美猴王MonkeyKing金箍棒magicstick72變make72changes【常用表達(dá)】努力做某事trytodosth.發(fā)生了什么？whathappened?(可拓展whatishappening？Whathashappened?致力于移山workonmovingthemountains一.......就assoonas把........移除，弄走take.....away使其發(fā)生/成為可能makeithappen解決問(wèn)題的好方法goodwaystosolveaproblem有點(diǎn)蠢alittlebitsilly一直嘗試不放棄keeptryingandnevergiveup同意某人agreewithsb.代替，而不是insteadof在1979年11月November1979一個(gè)故事有許多面intherearemanysidestoastory能夠做某事beabletodosth.首次，第一次forthefirsttime對(duì)......來(lái)說(shuō)是新的benewtosb./sth.主要角色maincharacter事實(shí)上infact把.....變成......o出版，出來(lái)comeout最后歡迎的故事之一oneofthemostpopularstories從前onceuponatime結(jié)婚getmarried迷路getlost找到回家的路findone’swayhome 十、語(yǔ)法1、assoonas“一......就.....”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則。例句：Hewillhandinhisreportassoonashearrives.他一到達(dá)就會(huì)上交他的報(bào)告。2、unless是連詞，“除非；如果不”引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可與if...not進(jìn)行同義轉(zhuǎn)換。例句：Iwon'tgotothepartyunlessi’minvited.=Iwon'tgotothepartyifi’mnotinvited.除非我被邀請(qǐng)，否則我不會(huì)去參加聚會(huì)。【注意】if和unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，遵循給“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。例句：Wewillgohikingifitdoesn'traintomorrow.=Wewillgohikingunlessitrainstomorrow. 如果明天不下雨，我們會(huì)去遠(yuǎn)足。 so...that....“如此...以致于...”，so修飾形容詞或副詞，that后接從句。【注意】相當(dāng)于such...that...，such修飾名詞。還可以和too...to...轉(zhuǎn)換。例句：Heissoyoungthathecan'tlookafterhimself.=Heissuchayoungboythathecan'tlookafterhimself.=Heistooyoungtolookafterhimself. 一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Hecleaneduphisbedroom________hecamebackhomesothathecouldcheerhisparentsup.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．a(chǎn)swellas C．a(chǎn)sfaras2．—I’llcometoseeyoutomorrow_________somethingunexpectedhappens.—Hopenot,seeyouthen!A．unless B．until C．if D．since3．______thescientists’hardwork,ShenzhouXIIIlandedsuccessfully.A．Asfor B．Insteadof C．Thanksto4．OntheSpringFestival,people________coinsinthedumplingstobringgoodlucktothepeoplewhogetthem.A．find B．hide C．fold5．Theboyis

_________

talented

_________

hewonthefirstplaceinthecompetition.A．too,that B．too,to C．very,that D．so,that6．Janelooksso________becauseshehasawonderfulpetdog.A．exciting B．excite C．excites D．excited7．—What’syourhobby,Diana?—Well,Ihavemanyhobbies,________dancing,singingandplayingwatersports.A．forexample B．suchas C．insteadof D．becauseof8．MissLi,a________teacher,alwaysmakesuslaughinclass.A．brave B．humorous C．clever D．strict9．—Henry,________isaskingforyouatthegate.—OK.I’mcoming.HemustbeTony.A．a(chǎn)nybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody10．Wouldyouplease________thewatchformewhileI’mplayingbasketball?A．hold B．have C．keep D．take二、完形填空Inanancientkingdom,thekinghadtwenty-twosons.Onedayhecalledhissonsover.Hesaid,“Iam____11____.Hereisatask(任務(wù))forallofyou.Eachofyoushouldtravelourland.Youshallfindadish(菜)____12____tomakemehappy.Thesonwiththebestdishwillbecomethenextking.Youhavetobringmethedishnext____13____.”Theoldkingsecretlyhopedthatthetaskwouldmakehissonsknowmoreaboutthelandandunderstandthepeoplebetter,buthesaid____14____.Allofthesonsleftto____15____theperfectdish—thatisallexcepttheyoungestson.Heturnedhometohiswifeandchildren.Unlikehisbrothers,hewasnotrich.Hewasanice____16____.Whenthespringcame,thesonsreturnedto____17____thekingtheirspecialdishes.Onesonmadefishwithwildmushrooms(蘑菇).Anotherofferedroastedpeacock(烤孔雀)onflowers.Thethirdofferedshrimpinginger(姜煮蝦).Thentheyoungestsoncameforward.Heservedthekingasimpleofferingofonesquarericecakeandoneroundone.____18____thekingdecided.“Thebestdishgoestomyyoungestson.Hisdishtastesbestbecausehe____19____thericehimselfandusedwaterfromourland.Hishelperswerehisownfamily.He_____20_____ourpeoplewell.”Theothertwenty-onesonsbowedtotheirlittlebrother,thenewking.11．A．famous B．old C．proud D．serious12．A．strongenough B．enoughstrong C．specialenough D．enoughspecial13．A．spring B．summer C．a(chǎn)utumn D．winter14．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything15．A．waitfor B．makeup C．writeabout D．lookfor16．A．worker B．cook C．farmer D．son17．A．offer B．buy C．invite D．sell18．A．Atonce B．Atpresent C．Atfirst D．Atlast19．A．washed B．grew C．cooked D．felt20．A．understands B．loves C．protects D．discovers三、閱讀單選OzwantedtotakeDorothyhome.Theygotintothebasket.ButDorothydidn’tbecauseshecouldn’tgowithoutToto.Shegotoutofit.Thentheropebrokeandthehot-airballoonrosewiththebasketintotheairandwassoonhighintheskyandoutofsight.TheGuardianofthegatestoldthemtoasktheWitchoftheSouthforhelp.Withoutwastinganytime,Dorothy,Toto,theScarecrow,theTinWoodmanandtheLionsetofftolookfortheWitchoftheSouth.Thejourneywaslongandhard,butatlasttheyreachedthepalaceoftheWitchoftheSouth.HernamewasGlinda,andshewasbeautifulandlookedveryyoung.“Iwillhelpyoutogethome,Dorothy,”shesaid,“butIneedyourgoldencap.”“Ofcourseyoucanhaveit,”Dorothysaid,“butrememberyoucanuseitonlythreetimes.”“Ionlyneeditthreetimes,”Glindasaid.“Thefirsttime,IshallasktheWingedMonkeystotakeScarecrowbacktotheCityofEmeralds.Hewillbeawonderfulrulerofthecity.Thesecondtime,IshallasktheWingedMonkeystotaketheTinWoodmantothelandsoftheWinkies.Helovesthemandtheylovehim.HewillbetheruleroftheWinkies.Thethirdtime,IshallasktheWingedMonkeystotaketheLiontothejunglewherehewillbeKingofalltheBeasts.”“AndhowwillIgethometoKansas?”Dorothyasked.“Allyouneedtodo,”Glindasaid,“istoclicktheheels(鞋跟)ofyoursilvershoesandsay,‘takemehome.’”Dorothydidnotwanttospendanymoretimeawayfromhome,soshethankedGlindaandsaidgoodbyetoherfriends.Then,holdingTotoinherarms,sheclickedherheelsthreetimesandsaid,“Takemehome.”Thenextmoment,shewassittingonthegroundoutsideherhome.Itwasanewhouse.Andherunclewasjustfinishingbuildingit.HerauntEmwasrunningoutofthehousetomeether.“Iamsohappytoseeyou,darling.”Shesaid.“Whathappenedtoyou?”“Oh,”Dorothysaid,“nothingmuch.IjustvisitedtheLandofOz.”21．WhatdidGlindawantbeforeshehelpedDorothy?A．TheWingedMonkeys. B．Thegoldencap. C．Theballoon. D．Silvershoes.22．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．DorothywantedtoleavewithOzatfirst.B．AfterOzleft,theystartedtolookfortheWitchoftheSouthatonce.C．Thegoldencapcouldbeusedforoverthreetimes.D．Dorothydidn’tleavebecauseTotowasnotinthebasket.23．Putthesentencesinorderaccordingtothepassageabove.①AuntEmaskedDorothywhathappenedtoher.②TheWitchoftheSouthtoldDorothyhowtogethome.③DorothyandherfriendswenttoseetheWitchoftheSouth.④TheWizardOzfloatedawayinahot-airballoon.⑤TheWitchoftheSouthhelpedtheScarecrow,theTinWoodman,andtheLion.A．④⑤③①② B．③④⑤②①C．③④⑤①② D．④③⑤②①24．HowdidDorothygethome?A．TheWizardcamebacktopickherwiththeballoon.B．Sheclickedtheheelsofhershoes.C．Sheusedthegoldencaptohelphergethome.D．TheWingedMonkeystookherbackhome.25．Whichofthefollowingmaybetitleofthischapter?A．TheGoodWitch B．TheEvilWitchC．TheHot-airBalloon D．TheLandoftheSouth“Ihavefoundtheman’shouse,”therobbersaid.“AmancalledAliBabalivesthere.Hefoundthebodyoftheman.Heknowsaboutthiscave.Thisismyplan.Therearefortyofus.Wewillbuyfortylargejarsofoil.Wewillbuytwentyhorses.Eachhorsecancarrytwojars.Wewillemptythirty-nineofthejars.Everyonewillgetintothejars,andIwillputlidsonthem.IwillthengotoAliBaba’shouseandasktostaythenightwithmyhorsesandthejars.Duringthenightyoumustcomeoutofyourjars.WewillkillAliBabaandeveryoneinhishouse.”Atfirst,allwentwellfortherobbers.Theyboughtthelargejarsofoilandthehorses.TheytookthemtoAliBaba’shouse.Helettherobberstaythenight.Latethatnight,Morgianawenttooneofthejarstogetsomeoil.Therobberinsidethejarheardhercoming.Hethoughtshewasanotherrobber.“I’mready,”hesaid.Morgianathought,“Thereisamaninthejar.Heisoneoftherobbers.Perhapstherearemeninthirty-nineofthejarsandonlyonejarhasoilinit.”Shehadsomeoil,whichshemadeveryhot.Thenshewentfromjartojarandpouredhotoilintoeachone.Thehotoilkilledtherobbers.“Nowthereisonlyonerobber,”shethought.ShewenttoAliBaba’sroomandtoldhimabouttherobbersinthejars.“Onlyonejarhadoilinit,”shesaid.“Theotherjarseachhadarobberinit.Nowtheyarealldead.Thereisonlyonerobberleft.Hewillkillyouifyoudonotkillhimfirst.”AliBabalookedforawaytokilltherobber.Hefoundhischance.Therobberhadfallenasleep.Hepouredsomeoilontherobber.Therobberdied.26．Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A．Robbersplanedtoprotecttheirtreasure.B．AliBabafoundhisbrother’sbody.C．Robberswantedtobuysomejarsandoil.D．AliBabawouldmeetsomefriends.27．WhendidMorgianaknowthereweresomerobbersinthejar?A．WhenshewenttoAliBaba’sroom.B．Whensheopenedoneofthejarstogetoil.C．Whenshepouredsomehotoilintothejars.D．Whensheheardsomebodytalkinginthejar.28．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Morgianapouredoilintojars. B．Robbersboughtfortyjars.C．AliBabakilledthefortythieves. D．Robbershidinthejars.BobBearwastherichestanimalintheforestbuthewasverymean.Henevershared.Whenhispoorerneighbourscametohishouseandaskedforfood,heshouted.“Goaway!It’sMYfood!”O(jiān)nedaySallySquirrelhadabirthdayparty.BobwasnotinvitedbuthesawSally’sfriendsgiveheralotofnicepresents.“I’dlikesomepresents,”thoughtBob,sohedecidedtohaveaparty.Hewenttoashop.“Ineedsomepartyfood,”hetoldtheshopkeeper.“Howmuchisalargebrunchofbananas?”“It’stwenty—fivedollarsfifty.”shesaid.Bobwassurprised.“That’stooexpensive.Howmuchisabottleofhoney?”“Abottleofhoneyistwenty—eightdollarsthirty,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Abottleofhoneyismoreexpensive.”Bobhelduphispaw.“Iwantthecheapestfood,”hesaid.Theshopkeepergavehimtwoblackbananasandasmallpacketofcookies.“Good!Thesearecheap.”Bobsmiled.“Theyonlycostelevendollarsthirty.”AtthepartyBobopenedhispresents——abagofapples,fivecansoforangejuice.“Thesearenotbirthdaypresents!”heshoutedangrily.“Weknowyoudon’tlikesharingsowewereafraidtherewouldn’tbeenoughfood.That’swhywebroughtfood,”saidFredFox.“Wearehappytoshareallwehavewithyoubecausewewanttobefriends.”Bob’sfacewentred.“I’msorry,”hesaid.“Let’ssharethislovelyfoodtogether,myfriends.”Fromthenon,Bobwasnevermeanagain.29．Inparagraph4,Bobhelduphispawto________.A．justsayhellotoafriendB．showthathewantedtoaskaquestionC．telltheshopkeepertostoptalkingD．showtheshopkeeperhewantedabottleofhoney30．WhydidBob’sfacegoredatlast?A．Hewasangry. B．Heknewhewaswrong.C．Hewasafraid. D．Hesharedhisfood.31．Whathappenedinthestory?Putthesentencesintherightorder.________a.Bobdecidedtohaveaparty.b.BobknewaboutSally’sparty.c.Boblearntanimportantlesson.d.Bobwentshopping.A．a(chǎn)—d—b—c B．b—a—d—c C．c—a—d—b D．b—a—c—d32．WhatimportantlessondidBoblearn?A．Allneighboursarefriends.B．It’sgoodtoshare.C．Foodisnotagoodbirthdaypresent.D．It’sgoodtohaveparties.四、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫(xiě)在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。Alittlestream(小溪)randownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert(沙漠).“Iwentthroughsomany____33____(difficulty).Ishouldhavenoproblem____34____(cross)thedesert,”shethought.Asshestarted,shefound____35____(her)slowlyvanishing(消失)intothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.“MaybeIcan’treachtheocean.”shesaid____36____(sad)toherself.Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“____37____thewindcancrossthedesert,arivercanalsodoit.”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,“That’sbecausethewindcanfly,butIcan’t.”“That’sbecauseyoucan’tgiveup____38____youare.Letyourselfevaporate(蒸發(fā))intothewindanditcantakeyouacrossme.”saidthedesert.“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthat.“Thewindcancarrythevapor(水蒸氣)acrossthedesertandleiitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain.”saidthedesert.“Andwhetheryou’reariverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges.”____39____hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthewind.It____40____(carry)hertothenextstageofherlife.Thecourseofourlivesisjustlike___41___experienceofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyourlife____42____(become)successful,youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.五、電子郵件43．假如你是李梅，你的美國(guó)筆友Tom在昨天的e-mail中告訴你，最近他對(duì)中國(guó)文化產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣，希望你能給他介紹一些經(jīng)典故事。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面所給圖畫(huà)，給Tom回復(fù)一封e-mail，向他講述這一經(jīng)典故事，并希望知道他對(duì)該故事及主人公的看法。playhideandseek(捉迷藏),fullofwaterfallinto,befrightened(驚恐的),cry,runforhelpthinkover,pickup,throwatbreak,besaved作文要求：1.文章需包括所有圖畫(huà)的內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使全文連貫；2.詞數(shù)70個(gè)左右；3.郵件的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearTom,I’mveryhappythatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesestories.Well,letmetellyouafamousonewiththenameSimaGuangHittheTank.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiMei答案1．A【解析】句意：他一回到家就把臥室打掃干凈，以便讓父母高興起來(lái)考查連詞辨析。assoonas“一……就……”；aswellas“和……一樣好”；asfaras“就……來(lái)說(shuō)”。根據(jù)“Hecleaneduphisbedroom...hecamebackhome”可知，一回家就打掃臥室。故選A。2．A【解析】句意：——除非發(fā)生意外情況，否則我明天來(lái)看你?！Ｍ灰l(fā)生意外，到時(shí)見(jiàn)！考查連詞辨析。unless除非；until直到；if如果；since自從。根據(jù)“I’llcometoseeyoutomorrow…somethingunexpectedhappens”可知，除非發(fā)生意外，否則會(huì)來(lái)的，unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。3．C【解析】句意：由于科學(xué)家們的辛勤工作，神舟十三號(hào)成功著陸。考查介詞短語(yǔ)。Asfor關(guān)于；Insteadof代替，而不是；Thanksto多虧，由于。根據(jù)“...thescientists’hardwork,ShenzhouXIIIlandedsuccessfully.”可知，此處表示由于科學(xué)家的努力工作，使得神舟十三號(hào)成功著陸。故選C。4．B【解析】句意：在春節(jié)，人們把硬幣藏在餃子里，給得到餃子的人帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。find找到；hide隱藏；fold折疊。根據(jù)“OntheSpringFestival,people...coinsinthedumplings”可知，春節(jié)吃餃子時(shí)，人們會(huì)把硬幣藏在餃子里，故選B。5．D【解析】句意：這個(gè)男孩很有天賦，他在比賽中獲得了第一名?？疾閟o...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。too...todosth.太……而不能做某事：soadj./adv.that從句“如此……至于”。根據(jù)“talented...hewonthefirstplace”可知此處是so...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。6．D【解析】句意：Jane看起來(lái)很興奮，因?yàn)樗幸恢缓馨舻膶櫸锕??？疾樾稳菰~作表語(yǔ)。exciting令人興奮的，形容詞；excite使興奮，動(dòng)詞；excites使興奮，動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；excited興奮的，形容詞。根據(jù)“Janelooksso...becauseshehasawonderfulpetdog.”可知，此處應(yīng)該用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，且此處是在形容詞人，應(yīng)該用excited。故選D。7．B【解析】句意：——戴安娜，你的愛(ài)好是什么？——嗯，我有很多愛(ài)好，比如跳舞、唱歌和玩水上運(yùn)動(dòng)?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。forexample例如，例舉同類(lèi)事物中的一個(gè)；suchas例如，例舉同類(lèi)事物中的多個(gè)；insteadof代替；becauseof因?yàn)?。根?jù)“dancing,singingandplayingwatersports”可知，此處是例舉多個(gè)事物，應(yīng)用suchas。故選B。8．B【解析】句意：李老師，一個(gè)幽默的老師，總是讓我們?cè)谡n堂上笑。考查形容詞辨析。brave勇敢的；humorous幽默的；clever聰明的；strict嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)“alwaysmakesuslaughinclass”可知，李老師是一個(gè)幽默的老師。故選B。9．C【解析】句意：——亨利，有人在門(mén)口找你?！玫模襾?lái)了，肯定是托尼?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。anybody任何人；everybody每個(gè)人；somebody某人；nobody沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)“HemustbeTony.”可知，此處表示某人，不知對(duì)方是誰(shuí)，故選C。10．C【解析】句意：在我打籃球的時(shí)候，你能給我保管手表嗎？考查動(dòng)詞辨析。hold舉辦；have有；keep保存；take拿走。根據(jù)“whileI’mplayingbasketball”并結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)是保管手表，keep符合句意。故選C。11．B

12．C

13．A

14．B

15．D

16．C

17．A

18．D

19．B

20．A【解析】本文主要講在一個(gè)古老的王國(guó)里，國(guó)王有二十二個(gè)兒子。有一天他把他的兒子們叫來(lái)給他們布置了任務(wù)，完成任務(wù)的就是新國(guó)王。他希望這項(xiàng)任務(wù)能讓王子們更多地了解土地，更好地了解人民，但他什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)。最后國(guó)王決定讓最小的兒子當(dāng)國(guó)王，因?yàn)榱私馊嗣瘛?1．句意：我老了。famous著名的；old年紀(jì)大的；proud驕傲的；serious嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)“Thesonwiththebestdishwillbecomethenextking.”可知國(guó)王老了，要選繼承人。故選B。12．句意：你們要找到一道足夠特別的菜，讓我開(kāi)心。strongenough足夠強(qiáng)壯的；enoughstrong錯(cuò)誤搭配；specialenough足夠特別的；enoughspecial錯(cuò)誤搭配。enough置于形容詞之后，結(jié)合“adish”及“theirspecialdishes”可推出是足夠特別的菜。故選C。13．句意：明年春天你們得把這道菜帶給我。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根據(jù)“Whenthespringcame”可知明年春天要把菜帶給老國(guó)王。故選A。14．句意：老國(guó)王私下里希望這項(xiàng)任務(wù)能讓他的兒子們更多地了解土地，更好地了解人民，但他什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)。something某事，某物；nothing沒(méi)有什么；everything一切；anything任何事物。but后句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，由此推出國(guó)王什么都沒(méi)說(shuō)。故選B。15．句意：所有的兒子都留下來(lái)尋找完美的菜肴——除了最小的兒子。waitfor等待；makeup編造；writeabout寫(xiě)；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“Youshallfindadish”可知是去尋找菜肴了。故選D。16．句意：他是個(gè)很好的農(nóng)民。worker工人；cook廚師；farmer農(nóng)民；son兒子。根據(jù)“Unlikehisbrothers,hewasnotrich.”及“Hisdishtastesbestbecausehe...thericehimselfandusedwaterfromourland.”可推出小兒子是個(gè)農(nóng)民。故選C。17．句意：春天來(lái)了，兒子們回來(lái)向國(guó)王獻(xiàn)上他們的特色菜肴。offer主動(dòng)提供；buy買(mǎi)；invite邀請(qǐng)；sell賣(mài)。根據(jù)“Youhavetobringmethedish”可知要主動(dòng)向國(guó)王獻(xiàn)上特色菜肴。故選A。18．句意：最終國(guó)王決定。Atonce立即；Atpresent目前；Atfirst首先；Atlast最終。根據(jù)“thekingdecided”可知是最后做出決定。故選D。19．句意：他的菜味道最好，因?yàn)樗约悍N水稻，而且用的是我們土地上的水。washed洗；grew種植；cooked烹飪；felt感覺(jué)。根據(jù)“becausehe...thericehimselfandusedwaterfromourland”可推出是自己種水稻。故選B。20．句意：他很了解我們的人民。understands了解；loves熱愛(ài)；protects保護(hù)；discovers發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Theoldkingsecretlyhopedthatthetaskwouldmakehissonsknowmoreaboutthelandandunderstandthepeoplebetter”可知小兒子了解人民。故選A。21．B

22．C

23．D

24．B

25．A【解析】本文節(jié)選自《綠野仙蹤》，介紹了多蘿西在女巫的幫助下回家的故事。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butIneedyourgoldencap.”可知，格林達(dá)在幫助多蘿西之前，想要她的金帽子。故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butrememberyoucanuseitonlythreetimes.”可知，這頂金色的帽子只能使用三次。故選C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thentheropebrokeandthehot-airballoonrosewiththebasketintotheairandwassoonhighintheskyandoutofsight.”可知，綠野仙蹤乘坐熱氣球飄走了。此為④；根據(jù)“Withoutwastinganytime,Dorothy,Toto,theScarecrow,theTinWoodmanandtheLionsetofftolookfortheWitchoftheSouth.”可知，多蘿西和她的朋友們?nèi)タ戳四戏脚住４藶棰?；根?jù)“Thefirsttime,IshallasktheWingedMonkeystotakeScarecrowbacktotheCityofEmeralds.Hewillbeawonderfulrulerofthecity.Thesecondtime,IshallasktheWingedMonkeystotaketheTinWoodmantothelandsoftheWinkies.Helovesthemandtheylovehim.HewillbetheruleroftheWinkies.Thethirdtime,IshallasktheWingedMonkeystotaketheLiontothejunglewherehewillbeKingofalltheBeasts.”可知，南方女巫幫助稻草人、鐵皮人和獅子。此為⑤；根據(jù)“Glindasaid,‘istoclicktheheels(鞋跟)ofyoursilvershoesandsay,‘takemehome.’’”可知，南方的女巫告訴多蘿西如何回家。此為②；根據(jù)“Whathappenedtoyou?”可知，艾瑪姑姑問(wèn)多蘿西發(fā)生了什么事。此為①。因此正確的順序是④③⑤②①。故選D。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Then,holdingTotoinherarms,sheclickedherheelsthreetimesandsaid,‘Takemehome.’”可知，她回家只需要敲鞋跟，并說(shuō)“帶我回家”。故選B。25．最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)“TheGuardianofthegatestoldthemtoasktheWitchoftheSouthforhelp.”及下文的介紹可知，南方女巫幫助了他們，因此說(shuō)明這位女巫是好的。故選A。26．A

27．B

28．C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，是《阿里巴巴和四十大盜》的故事節(jié)選。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)阿里巴巴和四十大盜的故事，我們知道阿里巴巴發(fā)現(xiàn)了四十大盜藏金銀財(cái)寶的山洞，并偷偷裝了一些財(cái)寶回來(lái)。由此可知，本篇短文的第一段是四十大盜在計(jì)劃如何保護(hù)他們的寶藏。故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Latethatnight,Morgianawenttooneofthejarstogetsomeoil.”可知，當(dāng)Morgiana去罐子取油的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)罐子里有強(qiáng)盜的。故選B。28．標(biāo)題歸納題。通過(guò)閱讀短文可知，四十大盜原計(jì)劃殺掉阿里巴巴和房子里的其他人，結(jié)果卻被Morgiana和阿里巴巴全部用油燙死了。“AliBabakilledthefortythieves.”作標(biāo)題最合適。故選C。29．C

30．B

31．B

32．B【解析】本文主要講了小氣的小熊Bob為了得到生日禮物，舉辦生日派對(duì)，結(jié)果其他小動(dòng)物因?yàn)閾?dān)心食物不夠吃，帶來(lái)的都是食物，Bob很生氣，但是聽(tīng)了狐貍的解釋?zhuān)K于意識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤，最后學(xué)會(huì)了分享。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bobhelduphispaw.‘Iwantthecheapestfood’...”可知，Bob舉起爪子是想示意店主不要再說(shuō)了，他想要最便宜的食物。故選C。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)狐貍Fred的解釋“Weknowyoudon’tlikesharingsowewereafraidtherewouldn’tbeenoughfood.”可知，動(dòng)物們都帶食物來(lái)，是因?yàn)榇蠹叶贾繠ob不愛(ài)分享，擔(dān)心食物不夠吃，結(jié)合“I’msorry,”可推知Bob聽(tīng)完解釋之后，意識(shí)到自己錯(cuò)了，所以臉變紅了。故選B。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“OnedaySallySquirrelhadabirthdayparty.”可知，小松鼠Sally舉行了生日派對(duì)之后Bob也有了舉辦派對(duì)的想法，因此b排第一位；根據(jù)“sohedecidedtohaveaparty.”可知，Bob決定舉辦一個(gè)派對(duì)，因此a排第二位；根據(jù)“H