Unit 4 Abilities 知識清單（預(yù)習(xí)+復(fù)習(xí)+知識點(diǎn)鞏固練習(xí)）2021-2022學(xué)年牛津譯林版八年級英語上冊

8AUnit4Doityourself知識清單一、ComicstripandWelcometotheunit.1.Doityourself.你親手做.2.Hereareclearinstructions.這兒是清晰的說明。3.You’dbettergetsometools. 最好拿些工具。 【you’dbetter=youhadbetter】★【重點(diǎn)】hadbetter為情態(tài)動詞，意為：最好；句型有：①hadbetterdosth.最好做某事②hadbetternotdosth.最好不要做某事4.Noproblem.沒問題。5.Itsays“Doityourself.”上面說(寫著）：你自己做。6.bepopularamong/withyoungpeople在年輕人中受歡迎 7.---What’sDIYexactly?---準(zhǔn)確地說DIY是什么?---Itstandsfor“doityourself”.----它代表著“doityourself”。8.WhenyoudoDIY,youmake,repairordecoratethingsyourselfinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.當(dāng)你自己做的時候，你制作，修理或者你自己裝飾東西，而不付錢請人做。 ★【重點(diǎn)】①insteadof代替，而不是Eg:Iwillgoswimminginsteadofgoingfishingtomorrow.=Iwillnotgofishingtomorrow,Iwillgoswimminginstead.=Iwillnotgofishingtomorrow.Instead,Iwillgoswimming.②paysb.(money)todosth.付錢給某人請他做某事Eg:Iwillpayhim300yuantohelpmecleanmyhouse.9.makesomepaperroses做一些紙玫瑰10.soundlovely聽起來很可愛（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）11.apairofscissors一把剪刀12.enjoymakingsomethingnew喜愛做新東西二、Reading1.MycousinAndrewiscrazyaboutDIY.★【重點(diǎn)】becrazyabout(doing)sth.癡迷于（做）某事=like/enjoy(doing)sth.verymuch2.lookterrible看起來可怕（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）【terrible(adj.)→terribly(adv.)】3.trytoputinabrighterlight嘗試著安裝一盞更加明亮的燈4.★makeamistake犯個錯誤【主語為人，常用于指人制造的錯誤】【mistake除做名詞外還可做動詞:誤認(rèn)為→mistook(過去式)】【拓展】①mistakeAforB將A誤認(rèn)為是BEg:IoftenmistakeLucyforLily.Theylookthesame.②takesth.bymistake誤拿了某物Eg.ItookTom’sEnglishbookbymistakeyesterday.昨天我誤拿了Tom的英語書.5.haveapowercut停電6.putupapictureonhisbedroomwall把一幅畫懸掛在臥室的墻上【區(qū)分】putup懸掛;張貼;搭建;舉起putin安裝put...away把.....放好putout撲滅puton穿上putoff推遲;延期 7.★filltheroomwithwater把臥室裝滿水【fill(vt.)→full(adj.)】【重點(diǎn)】①fill....with.....用......把.......裝滿【主動語態(tài)】②...befilledwith...【被動語態(tài)】=befullofEg:Thebottleis/wasfilledwithwater.=Thebottleis/wasfullofwater.8.paintthehouseblue把房子涂成藍(lán)色9.keeponpainting繼續(xù)粉刷【keep(on)doingsth.保持一直做某事】10.Nowthelivingroomhasnotonlybluewallsbutalsoablueceilingandfloor.【重點(diǎn)】①notonly...butalso....不但....而且.....【常與both...and....同義轉(zhuǎn)化】Eg:MrYangisnotonlymyteacherbutalsomyfriend.=MrYangisbothmyteacherandmyfriend.②★特別注意：當(dāng)連接兩個并列主語時,notonly...butalso...符合謂語就近的原則。Eg:Notonlyyoubutalsoheiscrazyaboutdecoratinghouses.=Bothyouandhearecrazyaboutdecoratinghouses.11.spendfivehoursputtinguptheshelfonthewall花5個小時將架子掛到墻上12.Oneendoftheshelfwasmuchhigherthantheother.架了的一頭比另一頭高得多。13.IadvisedhimtotakeacourseinDIY.我建議他去上一門有關(guān)DIY的課程?！铩局攸c(diǎn)】①advisesb.(not)todosth.建議某人（不要）做某事Eg:adviseusnottoswimintheriver建議我們不要在河里游泳②advice不可數(shù)名詞【另外tip,suggestion表建議時為可數(shù)名詞】apieceofadvice一條建議givesb.someadviceonhowtolearnEnglish給某人一些關(guān)于如何學(xué)英語的建議14.makehimangry使他生氣【make+賓語+形容詞作賓補(bǔ)】15.attendlessons=havelessons上課【attend(vt./vi.):經(jīng)常去/出席(不一定是活動的主體)】Eg:attendthemeeting參加會議;attendthewedding出席婚禮16.IknowmuchmoreaboutDIYthanmycousin.我比我的表哥對DIY了解的多得多。 17.Suzy’scousinfailtoputinanewlightinhisbedroom.【回顧】failtodosth.fail(in)sth.failindoingsth.18.getbetteratDIY在DIY方面變得更好 三、Grammar【語法】A.祈使句。（一）祈使句表示命令、警告、提醒、建議、請求、叮囑、號召等，謂語動詞用原形，其否定形式就是在句首加Don't。（二）祈使句一般有四種類型：(1)行為動詞類型：Openthedoor，please!請把門打開！Don'topenthedoor，please!請不要開門！(2)以let開頭的祈使句：Letmegothere.讓我去那兒吧。(3)“Be+形容詞”類型：Becareful!小心！(4)“No+名詞／動名詞”類型：Nosmoking!禁止吸煙!（三）祈使句的反義疑問句的簡略疑問句，一般用willyou?Eg:Don’tsmokehere,willyou?Letusgoswimming,willyou?讓我們?nèi)ビ斡?，你同意嗎？（我們?nèi)ビ斡?，你不參加）★但是Let’s….句型后加shallwe?Eg:Let’sgoswimmingtogether,shallwe?(都去）【語法】B.用should，hadbetter等提建議。(一)Wouldyoulike／love(todo)sth.?這是一個很委婉的表示建議的句型，并帶有與對方商量的意味，意為“你想要（做）……嗎？”。(二)ShallI／wedosth．？(三)Let'sdosth.當(dāng)你覺得可以直截了當(dāng)?shù)叵驅(qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh，讓對方和自己一起去做某事時，常用該句型，意為“咱們做……吧?！痹摼湫秃蟪＜痈郊訂柧洹皊hallwe?”，使語氣更加委婉。(四)Whydon'tyou/wedosth.？=Whynotdosth.?表示向?qū)Ψ教岢鲆环N建議或詢問某種原因，暗含有責(zé)備對方的意思，意為“為什么不……？”。(五)What/Howabout(doing)sth.?如果是在討論式的談話中，可用該句型提出一個建議或引出一個新話題。(六)★Youshould(not)do...,此句型意為“你（不）應(yīng)該做……”。should的語氣比hadbetter要委婉。(七)★主語+hadbetter(not)dosth.．該句型用于表示對下級、晚輩的勸告，往往帶有命令、強(qiáng)制的語氣，意為“某人最好（不要）做某事”。【語法】C.重點(diǎn)短語和句型。1.Cutoutpiecesofcardwithapairofscissors.用剪刀剪出紙片。2.ontheothersideofthecard在卡片的另一面3.giveup放棄【重點(diǎn)】①giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事Eg:giveupsmoking=stopsmoking戒煙②giveup動副詞組（代詞放中間）eg:giveit/themup4.keeptrying不停地嘗試【keep(on)doingsth.保持一直做某事】四、Integratedskills1.howtomakeafruitsalad如何做一個水果色拉2.mixthemtogether把它們混合起來【mixed形容詞：混合的；mixture名詞：混合物】3.Cutsomeofthelargerfruitintosmallpieces.將一些大片的水果切成小片。4.addAtoB將A添加到B里面eg:Pleaseaddsomemilktothetea.5.tipsformakingafruitsalad做水果色拉的提示/建議=advice/suggestionsonmakingafruitsalad6.usefruitinseason使用當(dāng)季水果7.makesureitisfresh.確保它是新鮮的?！緈ake/besure+(that)賓語從句】8.usefruitofdifferentcolours用不同顏色的水果9.makeyourfruitsaladlookasgoodasittastes讓你的水果色拉色味俱佳10.【重點(diǎn)】①forexample例如【后面有逗號，常接一個具體的事例】Wearefacingmanyproblems.Forexample,noiseisoneofthem.②suchas例如【前面有逗號，后面沒有逗號，常接多個并列的例子】suchas常轉(zhuǎn)化為like像(但like前后均無逗號）Eg:Ihavemanyhobbies,suchasswimming,running,playingchessandsoon.11.makethesaladlookcolourful使沙拉看上去五彩繽紛12.preparethefruitsalad準(zhǔn)備水果沙拉【區(qū)分】①preparesth.準(zhǔn)備某物②prepareforsth.=getreadyforsth.為某事而做好準(zhǔn)備工作13.leaveitintheairforsometime將它放在空氣中一段時間【重點(diǎn)】①leavesb.alone=leavesb.byoneself將某人單獨(dú)留下②leavethewindowopen使窗戶處于開著的狀態(tài)【leave+賓語+形容詞作賓補(bǔ)】③leavethelighton讓燈一直開④leavethewaterrunning

讓水一直流淌14.Aresandwichesquickandeasytomake?三明治做起來又快又容易嗎?→It’seasyandquicktomakesandwiches.三明治做起來又快又容易.五、Studyskills形容詞前綴un/in/im+形容詞→構(gòu)成形容詞的反義詞。un--un--certainuncertainusualunusualsureunsureimportantunimportantcomfortableuncomfortableluckyunluckyinterestinguninterestingkindunkindhappyunhappyableunablein--im--activeinactive(不積極的)patientimpatient(沒有耐心的)correctincorrect(不正確的)possibleImpossible(不可能的)direct(直接的)indirect(間接的)politeimpolite(不禮貌的)expensiveinexpensive(便宜的)formal(正式的)informal(非正式的)dis--honestdishonest重點(diǎn)短語和句型。1.dooutdoorsports做戶外運(yùn)動2.Itisunusualformetostayathomeallday對我來說整天呆在家里是不尋常的。3.Itisimpossibletosleepwithallthatnoise.與那噪音同眠是不可能的。 4.beableto=can能夠【beunableto=benotableto=can’t】5.I’mcertainabouthowtodoit.我確定如何做這件事?！緐nsure=uncertain不確定的】①becertain/sureaboutsth.②becertain/suretodosth.③becertain/sure+(that)賓語從句6.alloverthefloor遍地都是7.tidy(it)up把(它)整理好【動副詞組】8.rightnow立刻，此刻，目前=atonce(立刻)=atthemoment（此刻）六、Task1.makeherabirthdaycardbymyself我自己獨(dú)自給她做一張生日卡片【makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.給某人】2.keepitsecret保密【此句中secret是形容詞，作賓補(bǔ)】3.Iplannedtomakethecardwithsomerosesonit.我計劃做上面帶玫瑰花的卡片。4.helpmewiththedrawing=helpme(to)drawpictures幫助我畫畫4.havefunworkingtogether一起工作很開心 【havefundoingsth.開心做某事】5.lotsofthingsgowrong許多東西出故障/弄錯【gowrong主語為物，常用于機(jī)器出故障】6.duringthattime在那段時間7.keepspellingthewordswrong一直拼錯單詞【spell→過去式spelt/spelled】8.colourtherosesred 把玫瑰涂成紅色9.cutoutapictureofcolourfulballoons 剪出一幅彩色氣球的圖片10.sticktherosesonthecover 把玫瑰花貼在封面【stick→過去式stuck】11.ThisisthefirstcardImadeforMum.【定語從句修飾card】這是我為媽媽做的第一張卡片。12.completedoingsth.=finishdoingsth.做完某事13.makethingsfromoldclothes用舊衣服做東西14.puttogetherapieceoffurniture組裝一件家具【furniture家具不可數(shù)】七、書面表達(dá)DIY在年輕人中很流行，我昨天完成了我的第一份DIY作品。根據(jù)下面的提示用英文寫一篇80字左右的短文，題目為“MyfirstDIYjob”。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。上周，我在網(wǎng)上購買了顏料和兩把刷子。油漆前，我先看了說明書。開始，我把所有的墻都漆成了藍(lán)色。但是房間看起來有點(diǎn)單調(diào)。最后，我決定在墻上畫一些色彩斑斕的魚和一條小船。油漆滿地板都是。我不得不多花了一小時把房間收拾干凈?，F(xiàn)在這個房間看上去真的很棒。我希望了解更多有關(guān)DIY，我將……注意：1.語法正確，意思連貫，書寫規(guī)范，要點(diǎn)齊全；2.第6要點(diǎn)須用1至2句話作適當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)揮；3.詞數(shù)80字左右。MyfirstDIYjobDIYispopularamongyoungpeople.IdidmyfirstDIYjobyesterday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________知識點(diǎn)測試一、單項選擇（共20小題;每小題1分，計20分）1.Theappleswillgobadifyouleavethemintheairfor_____.A.sometimesB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometime2.Theroomisnotbrightenough.Ineedto_____alightinit.A.putinB.putonC.putupD.putout3.–Donotplaywithfire,Tom.Itisdangerous.---_________.A.OK,Iwill.B.No,Iwon’tC.Yes,IwillD.Yes,Iwon’t4.–Don’tdrinkwineanymore.It’sbadforyourhealth.--I’mtryingto______.It’sreallyhard,youknow.A.tidyitupB.putitoutC.cutitoutD.giveitup5.--Itisuselesstospendmuchtimeonstudy.Iwillnotstudyanymore.--Pleasedonot.Nothingis_________ifyouarehard-workingenough.A.unimportantB.impossibleC.uninterestingD.incorrect6.Youcanseeapictureononesideofthecardandawordon_____side.A.eachB.bothC.everyD.theother7.Tomis____aboutplayingfootball.Heevenplaysitwhenitrains.A.interestedB.fondC.afraidD.crazy8.Milliedidn’tstopworkingwhenIgotthere,Shejustkept_____thewall.A.topaintB.paintedC.paintingD.onpoint9.Thenoticeonthebox________“doityourself.”A.saysB.writesC.tellsD.speaks10.Notonlymysisterbutalsomybrother______afraidofsnakes.A.isB.areC.doesD.do11.Monicawasangryyesterdaybecauseherbabyfilledthebedroom_______water.A.ofB.withC.inD.under12.Letus_______patientandwaitfortheresultquietly.A.beB.areC.tobeD.nottobe13.Whenautumncomes,thegrasswill_____yellow.A.turnB.becameC.getD.change14.—Canyoutellmehowtomakeapaperflower?---_________.A.NowayB.NotatallC.That’sallrightD.Noproblem15.Wouldyoupleasepassmethe_____?I’dliketocutthepaperintohalves.A.ropeB.glueC.tapeD.scissors16.---Dad,Iamfixingthebikes,Canyouhelpme?--Just________.Believeinyourself.A.waitamomentB.doityourselfC.helpmyselfD.standup17.Don’tsearchtheanswerontheInternet.Askyourteacherforhelp______.A.alreadyB.evenC.howeverD.instead18.Marywasveryhappybecausethebookonly____herfivedollars.A.paidB.tookC.spentD.cost19.Duringtheprocessofmakingthefruitsalad,theboyhadfun______withhisclassmates.A.worktogetherB.studytogetherC.livingtogetherD.workingtogether20.—_____isitfromheretoyourhometown?—Well,ittakesoverthreehourstogettherebycoach.A.HowsoonB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfar二、詞匯運(yùn)用（共20空；每空1分，滿分20分）1.Peterwassadbecausehemadea_____________(可怕的)mistake.2.Thedoctor____________(建議)metodomoreexerciseyesterday.3.Hetied(系)himselfarounda_________________(繩索)beforeclimbinguptherocks.4.Pleasereadthe_____________________(指示)carefullybeforeyoustarttofixthetoycar.5.Oh,we_____________(已經(jīng))eattoomuchmeat.Wecan’teatanymore.6.---Thanksfor________________(使……充滿)thisglassforme,Tom.---Mypleasure.7.Thetwinstakesdifferent_________________(課程)becausetheyhavedifferenthobbies.8.---Canyoumake____________(句子)withthesewords?---Ofcourse.9. —Canyouhelpmewiththeproblem? —Sorry,lookattheblackboard.It______________(寫道),“Doityourself”.10.Theseboyskepton__________________fortwohours.(draw)11.GrandpataughthimselfFrenchwithout____________(attend)schoolwhenhewasyoung.12.You’dbetter____________(notput)toomuchsugarintothedishoritwillbetoosweet.13.MrsGreenwithhertwodaughtersalways____________(try)differentkindsoffood.14.How(active)Tomisinclass!Heneverhan