Unit 8 第3課時-2022-2023學年八年級英語上冊課后培優(yōu)分級練（牛津譯林版）

Unit8Naturaldisasters第3課時Grammar課下注釋小練課下注釋小練單詞檢測1._______________vi.損壞短語自測1.___________________________一場可怕的暴風雪2.___________________________看報紙3.___________________________步行去公共汽車站4.___________________________等出租車5.___________________________由于寒冷的天氣6.___________________________摔倒7.___________________________出故障8.___________________________站在路的一邊9.___________________________拍照10.__________________________.在雪地里玩重點句子1、我看見你和你父母站在路邊。_____________________________________________________________2、由于天氣寒冷，我爸爸的車壞了。_____________________________________________________________答案自查答案自查單詞:1.break短語：1.aterriblesnowstorm2.readthenewspaper3.walktothebusstop4.waitforthetaxi5.becauseofthecoldweather6.fallover7.breakdown8.standonthesideoftheroad9.takephotos

10.playinthesnow句子：1.Isawyouandyourparentsstandingonthesideoftheroad.2.Mydad'scarbrokedownbecauseofthecoldweather.課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練級練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎過關練根據(jù)句意和所給漢語完成下列單詞。1.Whata__________(可怕的)snowstorm!Itstartedataboutseventhismorning.2.Sandy,Isawyouandyourparents________(站)onthesideoftheroad.3.The_________(暴雪)startedataboutfivethismorning.4.Andyran________(朝向)Milliewhileshewastakingsomephotos.5.---I'msorryto________(打破)yourcup.---Itdoesn'tmatter.6.Don’t_________(討論)thecomputergameswithme.7.Arainstorm__________(襲擊)acityintheUSAlastnight.8.Whenitsnows,mayboyslikethrowing__________(雪球)ateachotherontheplayground.9.Theglassescankeeptheworker’seyes_________(安全的)10.Youmusthaveagoodsenseof__________(方向)oryouwillloseyourwayintheforest.二、用所給單詞適當形式填空。11.While

we

______________

(wait)

for

the

bus,

a

girl

__________

(run)

up

to

us.

12.

I

________________

(telephone)

a

friend

when

Bob

__________

(come)

in.

13.

Jim

__________

(jump)

on

the

bus

as

it

__________

(move)

away.

14.

We

_____________

(test)

the

new

machine

when

the

electricity(電力)

__________

(go)

off.

15.

She

__________

(not

want)

to

stay

in

bed

while

the

others

all________________

(work)

in

the

fields.

16.

While

mother

__________

(put)

Cathy

to

bed,

the

door

bell

________

(ring).

17.

As

I

____________

(walk)

in

the

park,

it

__________

(begin)

to

rain.

18.We_______________(shop)whentheearthquakestarted.19.

It

was

quite

late

at

night.

George

__________

(read)

and

Amy

__________

(play)

her

needle

when

they

__________

(hear)

a

knock

at

the

door.20.ThenIheard_____________(excite)shouts.三、單項選擇()21.---Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?---I________onthegrassanddrawingapicture.A.sit

B.sat

C.amsitting

D.wassitting()22.WhileI___________TV,thebellrang.A.watch

B.watched

C.amwatching

D.waswatching()23.---Whydidn'tyouanswermytelephoneyesterday?---Sorry.I

_______abath.A.took

B.take

C.amtaking

D.wastaking()24.Whilethealien_______asouvenir,thegirlcalledthepolice.A.wasbuying

B.bought

C.buys

D.isbuying()25.---Icalledyouat6o'clockyesterdayevening,butnobodyanswered.---I'msorry.I_______myfrienddownloadthemoviewhenthetelephonerang,A.wouldhelp

B.helped

C.washelpingD.helping()26.I_______amealwhenyou________me.A.cooked,werecallingB.wascooking,calledC.wascooking,werecallingD.cooked,called()27.They______afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.A.werewatchingB.watchC.watchedD.arewatching()28.Whatbook______you_______whenI_______youatfouryesterdayafternoon?A.did,read,wasseeing B.did,read,sawC.were,reading,,sawD.were,reading,saw()29.Whileshe_______TV,she________asoundoutsidetheroom.A.waswatching,washearingB.watched,washearingC.watched,heardD.waswatching,heard()30.Amywasreadingabook________Icamein.A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.though參考答案1.terrible2.standing3.snowstorm4.to/towards5.break6.discuss7.hit8.snowballs9.safe10.direction11.werewaiting,ran12.wastelephoning,came13.jumped,moved14.weretesting,went15.didn’twant,wereworking16.wasputting,rang17.waswalking,began18.wereshopping19.wasreading,wasplaying,heard20.excited21.D22.D23.D24.A25.C26.B27.A28.C29.D30.A【解析】21.D句意：---昨天這個時候你在做什么？---我坐在草地上畫畫。根據(jù)thistimeyesterday可知用過去進行時。故選D。22.D句意：當我在看電視的時候，電話響了。

Awatch

為動詞原形；Bwatched

為過去式；Camwatching

現(xiàn)在進行時；Dwaswatching

過去進行時。根據(jù)第二句的thebellrang.可知是過去的時態(tài)，排除AC。根據(jù)句意表示電話鈴響的時候，我正在看電視。故選D。23.D句意：--昨天你為什么沒有接我的電話？--抱歉，我在洗澡。根據(jù)句意判斷設空處的動作在過去某個時刻，即"打電話的時候"正在進行著，且動作在一段時間內(nèi)持續(xù)進行，所以用過去進行時，過去進行時的構成是：主語+was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語是I，所以be動詞用was，故選D。24.A句意：當外星人在買紀念品時，女孩報了警。while一般情況下引導過去進行時，即主語+was/were+Ving，常接延續(xù)性動詞。根據(jù)句意，the

girl

called

the

police，此事發(fā)生在過去，while在這里表示同時進行的動作，故用過去進行時。故選A。25.C句意：---昨天晚上6點我給你打電話，但是沒人接。--對不起。當電話響的時候，我正在幫我朋友下載這部電影。根據(jù)時間狀語從句"whenthetelephonerang"可知此動作與電話鈴響是同時發(fā)生的，電話鈴響是過去的時間點，與之同時發(fā)生的動作要用過去進行時（was/were+doing），主語為I，用was，故選C。26.B句意：當你給我打電話時，我正在做飯。when引導的時間狀語從句中，從句是一般過去時，主句用過去進行時，即過去進行時+when+一般過去時。根據(jù)句意可知，故選B。27.A句意：昨天晚上從7點到9點，他們正在看一場足球賽。from7to9lastnight是過去進行時的標志，構成為was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，故選A。28.C句意:昨天下午四點我看見你的時候你在讀什么書?根據(jù)句中atfouryesterdayafternoon提示可知看的動作是發(fā)生在過去用saw,see不能用進行時,故排除AD:再結合語境我昨天下午四點看見那你的時刻,你正在讀什么書,此時表示那個時刻正在做什么用過去進行時態(tài),故選C。29.D句意：當她正在看電視時，她聽到房間外面有個聲音。一個動作正在發(fā)生時，另一個動作發(fā)生了，前一個句子用過去進行時，后一個用一般過去時。故選D。

30.A句意：Amy正在讀書突然我進來了。while從句多用延續(xù)性動詞，本題中come為瞬間動詞，故選A。培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Oncetherewasanoldmanwholivedalonelylife.Heworkedasametalcollectorandhewouldsearchtrashbinsformetalwhichhecouldsell.Helivedasadlife，____31____hisfacewasbadlyscarred（在……上留下傷痕）byafirewhichkilledhisfamily.Hewasso_____32____thatnobodywouldliketolookathim.Hismain_____33___inlifewastosaveenoughmoneytofixhisfacetoliveanormallife.Nowtherewasahomelessboywhocouldn't___34____anything.Hehadnomoneyandwashungryeveryday.Theboy____35____foodbutsomepeoplebeathimandhecouldn'teven___36____becausehewasblind.Theoldmansawthe____37____boyandtookhimhome.Thenhe___38____himandboughthimclothes.Yearspassedandonedayhesaid，"IwishmyeyesbecamebettersothatIcouldhelpyou.Iknowyouareverytiredtheseyears.Youmustbeverybeautifulbecauseyouareso___39____.MaybeonedayIcouldseeyour___40____."Theoldmanbecame____41___，beingtoomovedtosayanything.Thenextdayhewenttothehospitalwiththeboyandaskedthedoctor___42___howmuchitwouldcosttotreathisface.Thedoctortoldhimathousanddollars.Heaskedhowmuchitwouldbetosavetheboy's___43___.Thedoctorsaidfifteenhundreddollarswoulddo.Hehadsavedaboutfifteenhundred.Afewminuteslater，theoldmanwentto__44____thedoctorandleft，knowinghecould___45______trulyshowhisfacetotheoneheloved.()31.A.though B.because C.but D.or()32.A.ugly B.lonely C.weak D.dirty()33.A.reason B.promise C.goal D.rule()34.A..say B.see C.understand D.find()35.A.caredabout B.askedfor C.turnedto D.gaveout()36.A.lookaround B.giveup C.runaway D.standup()37.A.poor B.dirty C.independent D.silly()38.A.forgot B.trained C.fed D.praised()39.A.brave B.important C.kind D.humorous()40.A.heart B.hand C.face D.house()41.A.worried B.silent C.proud D.active()42.A.patiently B.quietly C.loudly D.secretly()43.A.belief B.strength C.sight D.life()44.A.call B.pay C.ask D.order()45.A.never B.even C.just D.also閱讀理解，閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。WhenDorothywokeup﹣shedidnotknowhowmuchlater﹣thehousewasontheground.Itwasinafieldfullofflowers，andtherewerehundredsofbeautifullycoloredbirdsflyingaboutandsinging.Notfaraway，therewasastreamwithclear，freshwater.Dorothywasstillunderherbed.Shegotupandleftthehouse.Shewassurprisedtoseethreelittlemenandalittlewomanwalkingtowardsher.Theywereverystrangelydressed.Themen'sclotheswereblueastheirhats，butthewoman'sclotheswerewhiteandhadlittlestarsalloverthem.WhentheysawDorothy，theywalkeduptoherandbowed（995）. "WelcometothelandoftheMunchkins，oneofthelittlemensaid."Wethankyouforkillingthe WickedWitchoftheEast.Nowourpeoplearefree.""I'mafraidyouaremakingamistake，"Dorothysaid."Ididn'tkillanywitch.""Yourhousedid，"oneofthelittlemensaid."Look!"Hepointedtothehouse.Dorothysawtwofeetstickingoutfromunderit."Oh!"Dorothyshouted."Thehousefellonher.WhatcanIdo？""Thereisnothingtodo，"thelittlewomansaid.TheWickedWitchoftheEastisdead，andtheMunchkinsaregratefultoyou.""AreyouaMunchkin？"Dorothyasked."No，butIamtheirfriend，"thelittlewomansaid."IamtheWitchoftheNorth."()46.WherewasthehousewhenDorothywokeup？A.Inafieldfullofflowers.B.Onahillamongbeautifulflowers.C.Inariverwithclearandfreshwater.D.Intheskywithbirdssingaround.()47.WhatmadeDorothyfeelsurprisedwhenshelefthouse？A.Thestrangeclothesthefourpersonswore.B.Thelooksofthefourpersons.C.Theactionthefourpersonsweredoing.D.Thecolorsoftheirskins.()48.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"aregratefulto"probablymean？A.thank B.hate C.believe D.help()49.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.WitchoftheNorthwasaMunchkin.B.Allthewitcheswerebadtothepeople.C.PeopleintheMunchkinslivedahappylife.D.DorothywaswarmlywelcomedintheMunchkins.參考答案31.B32.A33.C34.B35.B36.C37.A38.C39.C40.C41.B42.D43.C44.B45.A【解析】31.B考查連詞。A.though即使；B.because因為；C.but但是；D.or或者。前后句為因果關系，所以連詞選擇because，句意：他過著非常悲慘的生活，因為他的臉在失去家人的那場大火中留下了傷疤。故答案選B。32.A考查形容詞。A.ugly丑陋的；B.lonely孤獨的；C.weak虛弱的；D.dirty臟的。因為他的臉上有傷疤所以可推知他很丑，所以沒人愿意看他，句意：他太丑了以至于沒有人愿意看他。故答案選A。33.C考查名詞。A.reason原因，理由；B.promise承諾；C.goal目標；D.rule規(guī)則。修復他的臉是他的人生目標，句意：他的人生目標就是存足夠多的錢來修復他的臉，從而過上正常人的生活。故答案選C。34.B考查動詞。A.say說；B.see看見；C.understand理解；D.find找到。由后文可知這個男孩是個盲人，因此看不見任何東西，句意：現(xiàn)在這里有一個什么也看不見的無家可歸的男孩。故答案選B。35.B考查詞組。A.careabout關心；B.askfor索要；C.turnto求助于；D.giveout釋放，放出。向別人索要食物使用詞組askfor，句意：這個男孩乞討食物但有些人會打他，他甚至不能逃走因為他是個盲人。故答案選B。36.C考查詞組。A.lookaround四處看；B.giveup放棄；C.runaway逃跑；D.standup站起來。被人打一般會想要逃跑，但這個男孩不能逃跑因為他是個盲人。句意：這個男孩乞討食物但有些人會打他，他甚至不能逃走因為他是個盲人。故答案選C。37.A考查形容詞。A.poor窮的；B.dirty臟的；C.independent獨立的，自主的；D.silly愚蠢的。前文提到男孩沒有錢，所以是窮困潦倒的，句意：老人看見了這個窮困潦倒的男孩，把他帶回了家。故答案選A。38.C考查動詞。A.forget忘記；B.train訓練；C.feed喂養(yǎng)；D.praise贊揚，稱贊。因為男孩每天都很餓，所以可推知老人第一件事情是給他拿了食物吃，句意：然后他給他拿了食物吃，并給他拿了衣服。故答案選C。39.C考查形容詞。A.brave勇敢的；B.important重要的；C.kind善良的；D.humorous滑稽有趣的。因為老人對男孩很好，所以男孩會認為老人很善良，句意：你一定很漂亮因為你很善良。故答案選C。40.C考查名詞。A.heart心臟；B.hand手；C.face臉；D.house房子。有文章最后一句﹣showhisfacetotheoneheloved可推知男孩想要看他的臉，句意：或許有一天我能看看你的臉。故答案選C。41.B考查形容詞。A.worried擔心的；B.silent沉默的；C.proud驕傲的；D.active活躍的，積極的。由說不出話可知老人變得沉默，句意：這個老人變得很沉默，因為太感動而說不出話。故答案選B。42.D考查副詞。A.patiently耐心地；B.quietly安靜地；C.loudly大聲地；D.secretly秘密地。因為不能被男孩聽到所以是偷偷地詢問，句意：第二天他和男孩去了醫(yī)院并偷偷問一生需要多少錢才能修復他的臉。故答案選D。43.C考查名詞。A.belief相信；B.strength力量；C.sight視力；D.life生活。因為男孩是盲人，所以需要的是恢復視力，句意：他問需要多少錢能回復男孩的視力。故答案選C。44.B考查動詞。A.call打電話；B.pay付錢；C.ask問；D.order命令。因為老人想要給男孩治療眼睛，所以向醫(yī)生付錢，句意：一會兒過后，老人給醫(yī)生付了錢就離開了，知道他永遠沒有機會給他愛的人看自己的臉了。故答案選B。45.A考查副詞。A.never永不；B.even甚至；C.just只；D.also而且。因為老人的錢用來給男孩治眼睛了，所以就沒錢給自己治臉了，句意：一會兒過后，老人給醫(yī)生付了錢就離開了，知道他永遠沒有機會給他愛的人看自己的臉了。故答案選A。46.A47.A48.A49.D【解析】46.A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhenDorothywokeup﹣shedidnotknowhowmuchlater﹣thehousewasontheground.Itwasinafieldfullofflowers，當Dorothy醒來時——她不知道過了多久——房子就倒在地上了。它在一片鮮花盛開的田野里?？芍珼orothy醒來時房子在一片鮮花盛開的田野里。故選A。47.A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Shewassurprisedtoseethreelittlemenandalittlewomanwalkingtowardsher.Theywereverystrangelydressed.她驚訝地看到三個小男人和一個小女人朝她走來。他們穿著很奇怪?？芍撬膫€人穿著奇怪的衣服讓Dorothy感到驚訝。故選A。48.A.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文"WelcometothelandoftheMunchkins，oneofthelittlemensaid."WethankyouforkillingtheWickedWitchoftheEast.Nowourpeoplearefree.""歡迎來到芒奇金人的土地，"一個小矮人說我們感謝你殺死了東方的邪惡女巫?，F(xiàn)在我們的人民自由了。"可推測句子TheWickedWitchoftheEastisdead，andtheMunchkinsaregratefultoyou."句意是東方的邪惡女巫已經(jīng)死了，芒奇金人感謝你。所以帶下劃線的短語"aregratefulto"可能是謝謝的意思。故選A。49.D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhentheysawDorothy，theywalkeduptoherandbowed（995）."WelcometothelandoftheMunchkins，oneofthelittlemensaid."WethankyouforkillingtheWickedWitchoftheEast.Nowourpeoplearefree."當他們看到Dorothy時，他們走到她跟前鞠躬。"歡迎來到芒奇金人的土地，"一個小矮人說"我們感謝你殺死了東方的邪惡女巫?，F(xiàn)在我們的人民自由了。"可知Dorothy在芒奇金家受到熱烈歡迎。故選D。培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場點兵單項選擇()1.---Wereyouathomeat9:30lastnight?---Yes.I________RunningMenatthattime.It'smyfavouriteTVshow.A.watch B.havewatched C.amwatching D.waswatching()2.You'dbetterdoeverything_______Iaskedyouto.A.as B.when C.since D.while()3.ImissedhiscallbecauseatthattimeI_________ashower.A.had B.havehad C.have D.washaving()4.---Haveyoufinishedyourdesign,Alice?---Notyet.I_______onitlastnight.A.workedon B,.hasworked C.isworking D.wasworking()5.Thegirl________forthebuswhentherainstormcame.A.waited B.iswaiting C.waswaiting D.waits()6.IsawJeffinthepark.He_________onthegrassandreadingabook.A.sits B.sat C.issitting D.wassitting()7.Johndidn'tgotothecinemawithhisparents__________thecomingexam.A.because B.asaresult C.becauseof D.asif()8.Look!__________sweetsmilethegirlhas!A.How B.Whata C.What D.Howa()9.---Whyareyoulateagain,Richard?---I'msorry,butmybike________ontheway.A.camedown B.brokedown C.putdown D.turneddown()10.Luluisgoingtosellheroldbooksonthe________oftheroadthisweekend.A.back B.middle C.end D.side二、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順連貫，其中有一項是多余的。WecanseemanypeopleridingsharedbikesinChinanow.____11____ThiskindofbikehasGPSorBluetoothonit._____12____First,youhavetodownloadanAPPonyoursmartphone.ThenwhatyouneedtodoistofindanearestbikethroughtheAPP._____13______Thenyoucanenjoyyourtrip.What'smore,youcaneasilyfindoneandneverworryaboutwheretoparkit._____14_____.Itdoesn'tcostsomuch,doesit?Technologychangesourlifestyles.Wehavetosaybikesharingmakesourlifeeasier.___15______Becauseitiseasyandcheaptoridesharedbikesandprotecttheenvironment..Andwealsohopethatpeoplecannotonlyenjoyitbutalsoputittogooduse.Ifyouhaveasmartphone,youcanuseit.Bike-sharinghelpspeopletoborrowabikefromoneplaceandreturnitatanotherplaceeasily.Everyhouryouride,youneedtopayaboutoneyuanF.ScantheQRcodeonthebikeandyouwillgetthebike.三、短文填空請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。BencouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyveryd___16____.Withnolightoutside，itfeltlikemidnight.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwouldh____17___thisarea.Everyoneintheneighbourhoodwasb____18___.Ben'sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasputtingsomecandlesandmatersonthetable.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantob___19____heavilyagainstthewindows.Afterdinner，theytriedtoplayacardgame，butitwashardtohavefunwithas___20____stormhappeningoutside.Bencouldn'tsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfella___21____whenthewindwasdyingdownat3：00a.m.Whenhewokeup，thesunwasr____22___.Hewentoutsideandfoundfallentrees，brokenwindowsandrubbishweree____23____.Theyjoinedtheneighborstoc___24___uptheneighbourhoodtogether.Thestormbrokemanythingsintopieces，b____25___itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.參考答案1.D2.A3.D4.D5.C6.D7.C8.B9.B10.D【解析】1.D句意：---你昨晚9：30在家嗎？---是的，我那時候正在看《跑男》。由問句的時間狀語lastnight可知為一般過去時，be動詞過去式提問的一般疑問句。答語也可知atthattime為一般過去進行時，故動詞用過去進行時，watch的現(xiàn)在進行時為bewatching，因為主語是“I”,be動詞用單數(shù)，所以改為過去進行時只需將be變?yōu)閣as即可，故答案為waswatching。選D。2.A句意：你最好按我吩咐的去做。這里as引起方式狀語從句子，意為“像...那樣”，故選A。3.D句意:我錯過了他的電話，因為那時我正在洗澡呢。根據(jù)時間狀語atthattime知，應用過去進行時。故選D。4.D句意：---你已經(jīng)完成了你的時尚設計嗎？---還沒有，昨天晚上我一直在做。根據(jù)答句Notyet可知，設計還沒有做完，lastnight昨天晚上一直在做，用過去進行時，故選D。5.C句意：當暴風雨來臨時，這個女孩在等公交車。A.waited是wait的過去式，常用于一般過去時態(tài);B.iswaiting是現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài);C.waswaiting是過去進行時態(tài);D.wait等待，動詞原形。根據(jù)語境可知此處應是"當暴風雨來臨時女孩正在等公交車"，when引導的時間狀語從句是一般過去時態(tài),主句應是過去進行時態(tài)，故選C。6.D句意：我在公園里看見過杰夫，他正坐在草地上看書。A.sits是一般現(xiàn)在時，表示表示經(jīng)常性的行為或存在的狀態(tài)；B.sat是一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生的動作；C.issitting現(xiàn)在進行時，表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動作；D.wassitting過去進行時，表示過去某個時間（或時間段內(nèi)）正在發(fā)生的動作。根據(jù)and后的動詞用的是reading，可知，這里應該用過去進行時，故選D。7.C句意：約翰沒有和父母一起去看電影，因為即將到來的考試。A.because連詞，引導原因狀語從句，B.asaresult介詞短語，意為“結果”詞語不適合本句， C.becauseof介詞短語，意為“因為”，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞，D.asif連詞，引導狀語從句，本題thecomingexam是名詞短語，故選C。8.B句意：瞧，這個女孩笑得多么甜蜜！此題感嘆句句型：What＋a／an＋形容詞＋名詞＋主語＋謂語；how＋形容詞＋主語＋謂語，句中smile是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，所以選擇答案B。9.B句意：--你為什么又遲到了？--對不起，在途中我的自行車壞了。本題考查謂語動詞。Comedown意為“下來”，brokedown意為“壞了”，putdown意為“放下”，turneddown意為“開小一點”，根據(jù)句意選B。10.D句意：露露打算這個周末在路邊賣她的舊書。A背面，B中間，C結束，D邊，onthesideof意為“在...一邊”，根據(jù)句意選D。11.D12.C13.F14.E15.B【解析】11.D根據(jù)第一句Wecanseemanypeop