第五期專題02 閱讀理解-沖刺2023年中考英語(yǔ)必考題型終極預(yù)測(cè)（深圳專用）

沖刺2023年中考英語(yǔ)必考題型終極預(yù)測(cè)（深圳專用）專題02閱讀理解（2023·廣東深圳·深圳中學(xué)校聯(lián)考一模）ShenzhenDaily2023-02-28①GettingapiefromtheskyisbecomingarealityinthecityasonlinedeliveryplatformMeituanhasbeenallowedtostartdronedeliveryservice（無人機(jī)送餐服務(wù)）,ShenzhenEveningNewsreported.②AtGalaxyWorldinLonggangDistrict,areporterfromthenewspaperwatchedhowamealhasbeendeliveredbythedroneonThursday.ThedroneslowlylandedandadoorabovetheMeituanIntelligentDiningCabinet（儲(chǔ)藏柜）openedslowly,wherethedroneputthemealboxinsidethecabinet.③“Ittakesabout15minutestoplacetheorderandreceivethemeal.Alotofpeoplehavetriedthedronedeliveryservicehere,”saidawomanwhojusttookhermealboxoutfromthecabinet.④Duringtheyear2022,foodanddrinkssuchasnoodles,fruits,coffeeandmilkteaandevenflowershavebeendeliveredthroughMeituan’sdronedeliverysystem,thereportsaid.⑤Thecompanysaidthatasoflastyear,ithadcompletedover100,000dronedeliveries.Meituanstartedtoexploredronedeliveryservicein2017andstartedthetryinearly2021.Theservicehasanaveragedeliverytimeof12minutes,whichislessthantraditionaldeliverymethods,accordingtothecompany.⑥Thereareonlyafewcitiesintheworldwiththeadvantagesofdronedeliveryservice,andShenzhenistakingtheleadinChina,accordingtothereport.However,therearestillsomeproblemswiththiskindofservice.1．Whereisthemealboxput?A．InLonggangDistrict. B．Insidethecabinet. C．Bythedrone. D．AtGalaxyWorld.2．Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．Wherethedronelanded. B．Whentheservicestarted.C．Howtheserviceprovided. D．Whowatchedthedrone.3．HowlongdidMeituanspendexploringdronedeliveryservice?A．Threeyears. B．Fouryears. C．Fiveyears. D．Sixyears.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Manycitiesaroundtheworldhavethedronedeliveryservice.B．Thedronedeliveryservicehasmanyadvantagesinourdailylife.C．ShenzhenisthefirstcitystartingdronedeliveryserviceinChina.D．Thedronedeliveryserviceisverypopularallovertheworld.5．Whatisthepassagegoingtotalkaboutnext?A．Howtomakegooduseofthedronedeliveryservice.B．Whatproblemsthedronedeliveryservicefaces.C．Howtosolvetheproblemsofthedronedeliveryservice.D．Whatadvantagesthedronedeliveryservicehas.（2023·廣東深圳·統(tǒng)考一模）IfyouhappentoseeaforeignmanleadingagroupofteenagerspracticingWushu,ormartialarts,inaparkorbytheseasideinShenzhen,thatmightbeDuiuOnofrei,whohasbeenteachingQwanKiDo(觀氣道)inthecitysince2017.Onofrei,aRomanianmartialartsinstructorandvolunteer,cametoChinabecausehewasattractedbyChinesemartialarts.Onofreistartedtopracticemartialartsinhisteens34yearsagoinRomania.HesaidhewatchedalotofJackieChan’sandBruceLee’smoviesandwasinterestedintheirmovements.ThisisthereasonwhyOnofreistartedpracticingsomemartialartsmoves.OnemorningafterOnofreiarrivedinShenzhen,hegotupearlyandsawmanypeoplepracticingTaiChiataround6:30a.m..OnofreispenthourswatchingthemandfoundsomemovementsinTaiChiaresimilartothoseinQwanKiDo.HelovestosharehisknowledgeandexperiencewithChineseKungFuteachersandpractitioners.Thenhestartedtoregularlyteachmartialartsforfree.Lastyear,heorganizedaChineseteamtoattendtheseventhQwanKiDomartialartsworldchampionshipandachievedgreatresults.Onofreisaidhedreamstoinheritandcarryforward(繼承和弘揚(yáng))thespiritofmartialarts,andtoencouragemoreyoungpeopletopracticemartialartsinShenzhen.6．HowlonghasOnofreibeenteachingQwanKiDoinShenzhen?A．For1year. B．For3years. C．For6years. D．For34years.7．WhydidOnofreistartlearningmartialarts?A．BecauseChinaisknownasthebirthplaceofmartialarts.B．Becausemartialartswerepopularwhenhewasateenager.C．Becausehewasattractedbymartialartsmovesinthemovies.D．Becausemartialartscanhelphimbecomestrongerandhealthier.8．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A．OnofreiteachesQwanKiDotomakemoney.B．OnofreigetsupearlytopracticeTaiChieveryday.C．TaiChiandQwanKiDohavesomethingincommon.D．TaiChiismoreinterestingandusefulthanQwanKiDo.9．WhatisOnofrei’sdream?A．Tomakelotsofmoneyasamartialartsteacher. B．ToplayaroleinactionmoviesofJackieChan.C．TobeapopularQwanKiDoteacherinChina. D．Toattractmorepeopletopracticemartialarts.10．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inastorybook. B．Inanewspaper. C．Inatravelmagazine. D．Inasciencebook.（2023·廣東深圳·統(tǒng)考一模）Onthewaytoadeliverydestination,HuangZhineng,carriedabigbackpackwalkingfast,whileHuangShaoli,keptupwithhissonandwhisperedhimtobecareful.Thefatherandson,differentfromotherdeliverymen,willalwayscompleteanordertogether.HuangZhinengwasdiagnosed（診斷）withautism（自閉癥）whenhewas2yearsold.ThisdiagnosismadeHuang’smothercryforthreedays.“Noneofushadanideahowtodealwithhisdisorder,”HuangShaolisaid.“However,thethinghappened,andwehadtofaceit.”Afterward,thecoupletooktheirsontoreceivetraininginacenterforspecialchildrenforyears.“WhenIfirstheardhimsayasentence:‘Dad,hugme,’Ijuststoodthere,fullofsurprise.Ihuggedhimbacktightlywithtearswhenheopenedhisarms.”Since2016,whenHuangShaolibecameapart-timedeliverymaninShenzhen,hehastakenhissonwithhimforeverydelivery.Huang’snow16-year-oldsonhascompletednearly3,000deliverieswithhimandhiswifeinsixyears.AccordingtoHuangShaoli,sendingdeliveriesprovideshissonachancetogooutandcommunicatewiththeclients（客戶）.“Andwecanearnalivingfromthejob,”hesaid.Inaddition,hehopedthatthedeliveriescouldhelpdealwithhisson’sconditionaswellasrelieve（緩解）hisanxietyforhisson’sfuture.Atabout3p.m.Saturday,theydressedwellintheiruniformsandwerereadytosetoutfordeliveriesfromtheirhomeatLuhuCommunityinLonghuaDistrict.“MyfavoritebusesarethosewithbusnumbersstartingwithKorM,becausethosebusesarefast,andtheycandriveonexpressways.IalsoliketakingMetrolines10and14,”HuangZhinengsaid,Heenjoyslisteningtoblowingwindsoundsandviewingthescenesfromthebuses.Whentheyreceivedanorderatabout5p.m.,HuangZhinengrealizedthattheroutewascomplicated（復(fù)雜）.Hehardlywalksthewrongway,andhisfathersaidthathissonkeepsapublictransportmapinhismind,rememberingalmosteverybusandMetroroute.Afternearlyanhour,thefatherandsondeliveredthecaketotheclient.Thefathersaid,“Zhinengcancommunicatewithshopassistantsandclientssmoothly,fewofthemwoulddetectheisdifferent.”“Myonlywishtomykidisthathecanliveindependently.Icannotaccompanyhimallthetime,”HuangShaolisaidwithhope.11．Accordingtothearticle,whathappenedtothefamily?A．Thefatherlosthisjobandhadtobeadeliveryman.B．Thesonhadautismwhenhewas2yearsold.C．Thesoncan’tspeaklikenormalpeople.D．Themotherhadaveryseriousillness.12．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A．Theparentsknewwellabouthowtodealwiththeirson’sdisorder.B．Thesonhascompletednearly4,000deliverieswithhisparentsin6years.C．Thesonisveryfamiliarwiththepublictransport.D．Thesoncandeliverthingstotheclientsveryfastwiththehelpofamapinhishand.13．WhichisNOTthereasonwhyHuangShaolitakeshissonwithhimfordelivery?A．HuangZhinengcancommunicatewithclientssmoothly.B．Sendingdeliveriesprovideshissonachancetogooutandcommunicatewithothers.C．Theycanearnalivingfromthejob.D．Hehopedthedeliveriescouldhelpdealwithhisson’scondition.14．Whichisthebestwaytodividethepassage?A．①/②/③④⑤/⑥ B．①②/③④/⑤⑥C．①②③/④⑤/⑥ D．①/②③④/⑤⑥15．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．BeingadeliverymanhelpscurediseasesB．AgreatfatherasadeliverymanC．Boywithautismdelivers3,000ordersin6yearsD．Thebestwaytorelieveanxiety（2023·廣東深圳·統(tǒng)考一模）OncetherewerefourchildrenwhosenameswerePeter,Susan,EdmundandLucy.ThisstoryisaboutsomethingthathappenedtothemwhentheyleftLondonduringthewar.Thefourchildrenweresenttoanoldman’shouseinthecountryside,tenmilesfromthenearestrailwaystationandtwomilesfromthenearestpostoffice.Theoldmanhaduntidywhitehairwhichgrewovermostofhisface.Onthefirstevening,hewentouttomeetthechildren.HelookedsostrangethatlittleLucywasabitafraid,butEdmundwantedtolaughandtriedtohideitbyblowinghisnose.Aftersayinggoodnighttotheoldman,theywentupstairs.Thehousewassolargewithallthosestepsandrowsofdoorsleadingintoemptyrooms.Theboyswentintothegirls’roomandtheyarguedaboutthehouseandtheoldman.Whiletheyweretalking,therecameastrangenoise.ThenoiseandthethoughtofthelargehousemadeLucyfeelevenmorefrightened.“It’sanowl(貓頭鷹),”saidPeter.“Thisisawonderfulplaceforbirds.Let’sgoandexploretomorrow.Youmightfindanythinginaplacelikethis.Didyouseethosemountainsandwoodsaswecamealong?”Butthenextmorning,therewasarainfalling,sothickthatyoucouldseeneitherthemountainsnorthewoods.Afterbreakfast,theywereupstairsintheroom.Edmundstartedcomplainingabouttheweather.Susansuggestedreadingbooksintheroom.“Notforme,”saidPeter,“I’mgoingtoexploreinthehouse.”Everyoneagreedtothisandthatwashowtheadventuresbegan.16．Wheredidthestorytakeplace?A．Inthepostoffice. B．Intheoldman’shouse.C．Intherailwaystation. D．InthecityofLondon.17．WhatdidEdmundthinkoftheoldmanwhenhefirstmethim?A．Funny. B．Kind. C．Terrible. D．Ugly.18．WhydidLucyfeelevenmorefrightenedinparagraph3?A．Becauseshesawanowlinthelargehouse.B．Becausesomeoneunknownwaswalkingonthesteps.C．Becausetheoldmantookallofthemtotheemptyrooms.D．Becausesheheardaterriblesoundandthoughtofthehouse.19．Whatdoes“this”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Readingbooksinthehouse. B．Complainingabouttheweather.C．Findingoutaboutthehouse. D．Searchingforbirdsinthewoods.20．Whatwouldprobablyhappennextinthestory?A．ThefourchildrenwouldgobacktoLondonsecretly.B．Thefourchildrenwouldexplorethemountainstogether.C．Thechildrenwouldexperiencesomethingunusualinthehouse.D．Theoldmanwouldhuntfortheowlandotherbirdsinthewoods.（2022·廣東深圳·統(tǒng)考二模）Wehavemoresparetimeafterthe“doublereduction”policy(雙減政策).MychildrenandIenjoythereadingtime.It’samazingtoreadthebookswhichIhavereadbefore.Rereadingislikestayingwithanoldfriend.Sometimes,youtwoaresosimilar.Thebeautyofrereadingdependsontheideathatourconnectionwiththebookisbasedonourownexperience.It’strue,theolderIget,themoreIfeeltimehaswings.Butwithreading,it’sallaboutthepresenttime.Becausereadingisakindofcommunicationbetweenauthorandreader.Eachhastotrythebest.TherearetwobooksIrereadduringmysparetime.Thefirst,whichIreadthesedays,isErnestHemingway’sAMoveableFeast.Publishedin1964,it’sabouthismemoryof1920sParis.Thewordsarerousing.IcangetenergywhenIamdown.TheotherisTheUnwindingwhichwasonthelistof10bestbooksofthe22ndShenzhenReadingMonth.ThereasonwhyIlikeitisthatitschangeableplothelpsmethinkdeeply.Asformychildren,theyhavemoretimetoread.Theyoftengiveanunexpectedendingforastory.Thismakesuslaughorfeelsorryforthecharacters.Afterabook,theremustbeadramainmyhome.It’sthesweetfamilytime.Thankstothevaluablerereadingtime,ithelpsusgrowandbetterunderstandwhatcompany(陪伴)is.Ibelievethatthemoreweread,thebetterwewillbe.21．HowdoestheauthorspendthefreetimeaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Bystayingwithhisoldfriends. B．Byrereadingwithhisoldfriends.C．Byreadingbookswithhischildren. D．Bystudying“doublereduction”policy.22．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofrereading?A．Itshowsawindowtoawholeworld. B．Ithelpsthechildrentogetsparetime.C．Ithelpsthereaderstofindoldfriends. D．Itconnectsthewriterandreaderwell.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rousing”mostprobablymean?A．Encouraging. B．Surprising. C．Interesting. D．Frightening.24．WhydoestheauthorlikethebookTheUnwinding?A．Theauthorreadityearsago. B．Itwasoneofthe10bestbooks.C．Ithelpstheauthorthinkdeeply. D．It’sthewriter’smemoryofParis.25．Whatdoestheauthorreallygetfromrereading?A．Thepurposeofreadingabook. B．Themeaningoftruecompany.C．Howtoputonafamilydrama. D．Howtofindanunexpectedending.（2022·廣東深圳·統(tǒng)考二模）Afterclimbingthestonestepsofateagarden,FangDongyu,68,spendsmostofhistimepickingfreshtealeaveswithothervillagersastheharvestseasonofspringteahasstarted.“Wecanearnover10,000yuanamonthduringtheharvestseason,whichwecouldn’timaginebefore,”saidFangfromWugonglingvillageofShexiancounty,EastChina’sAnhuiprovince.However,themountainousWugonglingwasonceapoorvillagebecauseoftheterribletrafficandbadfarmmingconditions.Inthe1960s,tofightagainsthunger,villagersherespentabout13yearscreatingateagardenonthepoormountainsbyhandwithover700millionpiecesofstones.Menandwomen,oldandyoung,weworkedtogether,fromearlymorningtolatenight.Wewereworkinghardwiththedreamofimprovingourlives,”saidFang,whostartedhelpingbuildtheteagardenattheageof13.Althoughdecadeshavepassedandpeoplewhostruggled(奮斗)fortheteagardenhavegrownold,thespiritofstrugglehasbeenfollowedandshowsstrongerpowernowadays.Withthehelpofthegovernment,organicwhitetea(有機(jī)白茶)hasbeenbroughttotheteagardenandithasbecomeabigattractionsince2021.E-businessandshort-videoplatformsallowthevillagerstoachievetheirdreamsinthisremoteplace.“Wewillfurtherdevelopthevillagebycombiningtourismwithagriculture,protectourcultureandcarryforwardthespiritofstruggle,”saidFangJincai,PartysecretaryofWugonglingvillage.26．WhyisFangDongyusobusy?A．Toclimbthestonesteps. B．Topickthetealeaves.C．Totalkwiththevillagers. D．Tobuildtheteagarden.27．HowdidpeopleinWugonglingvillagebuildtheteagardenin1960s?A．Withtheirownhands. B．Byusinglargemachines.C．Bydiggingtheholes. D．Withthehelpofbigsticks.28．Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethevillagers?A．Lazy. B．Stupid. C．Hard-working. D．Kind-hearted.29．Whathascaughtpeople’sinterestintheteagardensince2021?A．E-business. B．Organicwhitetea. C．Stonesteps. D．Short-videoplatforms.30．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Asciencebook. B．Astorybook. C．Asportsmagazine. D．Anewspaper.（2023·廣東深圳·統(tǒng)考一模）Expectedtoopenin2024,theShenzhen-ZhongshanbridgeacrossthePearlRiverwillcuttraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesinSouthChina’sGuangdongprovince(省)fromtwohourstoabout30minutes.Theprojectcrossesthesea,connectingtwobridges,twoislands,underwaterchannelsandatwo-wayeight-lanetunnel(八車道隧道).AccordingtotheChinaDailynewspaper,320,000tonsofsteel(鋼材)willbeneededtobuildthetwo-wayeight-lanetunnel,whichwillbe6.8kmlongand46meterswide,makingitthelargestandwidestintheworld.Theconnectionismadeupof19bridges,thelongestofwhichis10kilometers.Thespeedlimitonthebridge,whenitiscompleted,willbeaspeedof100kmperhouratmost.AsanimportantprojectinChinaunderthecountry’s13thFive-YearPlan(2016—2020),thebridge,oncecompleted,isexpectedtoimprovecommunicationintheGreaterBayArea,whichcoversHongKong,MacaoandGuangdong.ThebridgewillalsojoinuptheNansha,Qianhai,CuihengandHengqinareasoftheprovince.ChenLei,adoctornowworkinginShenzhen,wasbornandraisedinZhongshan.Hecouldn’thidehisexcitementwhentalkingaboutthebridge,“Itwouldbemuchmoreconvenientformetovisitmyparents.MyfriendswhorunbusinessonlocalfoodproductsarehappywiththehugemarketinShenzhenandreducedtrafficcost.TherehavealsobeenmoreShenzhen-basedcompaniesandfactoriessettingupoffices,buildinghousesandgettingworkersinmyhometown.IbelievethebridgewillnotonlybenefitmyhometownbutalsoalltheconnectedpartsinGuandong.”31．HowmuchtraveltimewillbesavedbytheShenzhen-Zhongshanbridge?A．30minutes. B．60minutes. C．90minutes. D．120minutes.32．Howdoesthewriterpresentthebridgeinthesecondparagraph?A．Bylistingexamples. B．Bygivingnumbers.C．Bydescribingpictures. D．Byshowingdifferences.33．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlyintroduceaboutthebridge?A．Itslook. B．Itssize. C．Itsinfluence. D．Itsdevelopment.34．WhatcanwelearnfromChenLei’swords?A．LocalhousepricewillbereducedinShenzhen.B．MorefactoriesarecreatingnewofficesinShenzhen.C．MorejobopportunitieswillbeprovidedinZhongshan.D．LocalmarketoffoodproductswillbehugeinZhongshan.35．Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Anewspaper. B．Astorybook. C．Atraveldiary. D．Asciencebook.（2023·廣東深圳·統(tǒng)考一模）Haveyouseenyourparentshavingaheadacheandreachforabottleofaspirin(阿司匹林)?Weuseitwhenwe’rehurting.Anditallstartedwithamanwhogaveatasteoftreeskincenturiesago.In1758,EdwardStonetookawalkonabeautiful,sunnymorninginEngland.Hestoppedtorestunderawillow(柳樹)tree.Suddenly,hedecidedtotryabitofthetreeskin.Thebitter(苦的)tasteremindedhimofmedicineandhestartedtothinkwhetheritcouldbeusedasamedicine.Edwardreferredtomedicinebooksforanswers,buthefailed.Still,hedecidedtotestitonhisfamily,friendsandneighborswithheadacheanditreallyhelpedthemfeelbetter.EdwardStonewasn’tthefirstonetolearnthismedicine.Willowsgroweverywhere,sothey’recheapandeasytoget.Peoplearoundtheworldhavebeenusingitforthousandsofyearstoreduceagony.ButEdwardwasthefirsttoworkonitandrecordtheriskofit.In1888,theBayercompanywaslookingfornewmedicinestosell.Twoyearslater,thecompanyinvitedscientiststofindoutwhichpartofthewillowskincouldbeusedformedicine.Then,theystudiedhowtoturnitintomedicinesthatwereeasytotake.Finally,after7yearsofwork,theysucceeded.TheBayercompanynamedthisnewpain-killingmedicine“aspirin”.Soon,themedicinebecameasuccessandmadehugemoneyforBayer.Thehardworkofscientistsmakesahistory.Aspirinhasbecomeoneofthemost-usedpain-killingmedicinesandyoucanbuyitatacheappricefromalmosteverymedicinestoreallovertheworld.AnditallstartedwithEdward’scuriosity.Itiscuriositythatmakesuslearnandbenefitfromnature.Stayhungry.Stayfoolish.Maybeyouarethenextscientistthatchangestheworld.36．WhatinspiredEdwardtousewillowskinasamedicine?A．Thebittertasteofwillow. B．Thesickpeoplearoundhim.C．ThegoodweatherinEngland. D．Themedicinebookaboutplants.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“agony”inparagraph3mean?A．Cost. B．Danger. C．Pain. D．Work.38．Whendidscientistsinventaspirin?A．In1888. B．In1890. C．In1895. D．In1897.39．Whatcanwelearnaboutaspirinfromparagraph5?A．Itiswidelyused. B．Itwassoldbyscientists.C．Itisexpensivelymade. D．ItwasinventedbyEdward.40．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A．Toadvisescientiststotasteplants. B．Toencouragepeopletostaycurious.C．Topraisepeopleforprotectingtrees. D．Tothankscientistsfortheirachievements.（2023·廣東深圳·統(tǒng)考一模）Youcanhardlypaynoattentiontohunger.Hungerhasmanydifferentcauses,accordingtoDr.MoniqueTello,fromHarvardMedicalSchool.Thefirstcausemaybemedicalproblems.“Ifapersonalwaysfeelshungryandcan’tputonweightorevenlosesweight,heshouldgotothehospital.ForpeoplewithType1diabetes(糖尿病),theirbodyisn’tabletoprocesssugar(分解糖).Theyeatalot,butstillloseweightandtheyfeelterrible.”Tellosaid.Ifitisn’tamedicalcause,theproblemcouldbeinthehead.It’sreasonabletobehungryeverythreetofivehours.However,youarelikelytoeatoftenandalotafterwatchingfoodadvertisementsonTVorsocialmedia.Also,themoreyoueat,thelargeryourstomachgets,andthemoreyouwanttoeat.Aperson’sstateofmindcanplayarole,too.Researchhasshownthatstresscanincreaselevelsofghrelin(饑餓激素).Pressureandworrycansendpeoplelookingintothefridgewhenthey’renottrulyhungry.Anotherreasonmaybethelifestyle.Sometimesthereasonwhyapersonisalwayshungryisthatheeatstoolittle,exercisestoomuch,orboth.So,whatarethesolutions?First,reduceyourtimeonwatchingfoodadvertisementsonTVandsocialmedia.Inaddition,saynotofoodifyou’renotreallyhungry.Finally,changeyourdietbyeatingmorefoodhighinfiber(纖維),protein(蛋白質(zhì))andhealthyfats.41．AccordingtoTello,whatshouldyoudoifyouarealwayshungryandgettingthinner?A．Eatmorefood. B．Changeyourdiet. C．Seeadoctor. D．Dosomeexercise.42．WhatcanyoulearnfromParagraph3?A．Youdon’tfeellikeeatingwhenyou’reworried.B．Youwillprobablyeatmorewhenyoufeelstressed.C．Thesmalleryourstomachis,thehealthieryouwillbe.D．Themorefoodadvertisementsyouwatch,thelessyoueat.43．HowmanysolutionsdoesthewritergiveinParagraph5?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.44．What’sthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthearticle?(P＝Paragraph)A． B． C． D．45．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthearticle?A．Howoftenshouldyoueat? B．Whatfoodmakesyouhealthier?C．Howcanyouloseweight? D．Whyareyoualwayssohungry?（2022·廣東深圳·校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Theworld’selderlypopulationisincreasingfast.Thenumberofolderpeople—thosewhoare60yearsofageorolder—isexpectedtodoubleby2050acrosstheworld.Thiscomeswithanincreasingneedforcaregiversthatareabletoprovide24-hourcare,notonlyathospitalsornursinghomes,butalsoatprivatehomes.Roboticassistants(助手)areexpectedtobecomeincreasinglypopularandreach450,000by2045becausetheexpectedcaregiversarenotenoughintheUnitedStates.“Unluckily,thehardoutsidestructureofcaregivingrobotsnowadayspreventsthemfromcommunicatingwithhumanssafelyandeasily,”saidRamsesMartinez,aprofessorintheSchoolofIndustrialEngineering.“Afterall,wouldyouleavetheoldpeoplewithhealthproblemsinthehandsofarobot?”However,recentprogressinmaterialsciencehasmadeitpossibletoproducerobotswiththeabilitytoreshapewhentouched.Theyarecalledsoftrobots.However,thedesign(設(shè)計(jì)),production,andcontrolofsoftrobotsnowstopthistechnologybeingputintouse.RecentlyMartinezandotherPurdueUniversityresearchershavedevelopedanewdesignmethodthatcanmakethedesignandproductionofthesoftrobotseasybyusinga3Dprinter.Thesoftrobotscanmovelikehumans.“Theycancompletesomemovementseasilysuchasholdingthings,spreadingordrawingbackarmsandlegsandkneeingdown.Thisinventionmovesabigstepforwardtowardthedevelopmentoflightweightsoftrobots,”Martinezsaid.Theresearchersarenowlookingforpartnerstotesttheirtechnologyandputitintopractice.46．Whatwillbetheresultoftheincreasingelderlypopulationaccordingtothetext?A．Morehospitalswillbebuiltinthefuture. B．Morenursingserviceswillbeneeded.C．Morepeoplewillchoosetobenursedathome. D．Morenursingworkwillbecarriedoutbyrobots.47．Whatisthemeaningoftheword“caregivers”?A．personswhoareresponsibleforplayingwithachildordependentadultB．personswhoareresponsibleforattendingtotheneedsofachildordependentadultC．personswhoareresponsibleforteachingachildordependentadultD．personswhoareresponsiblefortakingachildordependentadultoutside48．WhatdoesRamsesMartinezmeaninParagraph2?A．Peopledoubttheabilityofroboticassistants. B．Moretypesofroboticassistantsneedtobedeveloped.C．Theroboticassistantsnowadaysaren’tperfectfornursing. D．Theroboticassistantscan’tunderstandtheelderlycorrectly.49．Whatmakesthenewtypeofrobotbeabletochangeshapes?A．Aspecialmaterial. B．Theproductionmethod.C．The3Dprintingtechnology. D．Anewlydevelopeddesignmethod.50．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．ThedevelopmentofrobotsisrapidB．The3DprintercancreatesoftrobotsC．TheincreasingelderlypopulationisaproblemD．Robotscreatedwith3Dprinterswillnursetheelderly（2022·廣東深圳·深圳市南山外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校（集團(tuán)）高新中學(xué)?？级＃〣eep!Beep!Barcode(條形碼)technologymakesitfasterandeasiertobuythingsinstores.You’veprobablyseentheblack-and-whitezebrastripes(條紋)onproductpackaging.Thisyear,thisgreatinventionis50yearsold!OnaSundayafternoonin1971,IBMengineerGeorgeLaurercameupwithacodethatcouldbeprintedonfoodlabels(商標(biāo)).ItbecamethebasisfortheUniversalProductCode,whichwasusedbymanygrocerycompaniesstartingin1973,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.Beforethis,cashiers(收銀員)hadtoringuppricesbyhand.Timehasprovenittobeagreatinvention.Today,barcodesarescanned(掃描)over6billiontimeseverydayandusedby2millioncompaniesworldwide,PRNewswirereported.Whatinformationdoesabarcodecontain?Wheretheproductcomesfrom,whereithasbeen,itsprice,expirationdate(過期時(shí)間)…younameit.Itcanalsohelpstoreskeeptrackof(跟蹤)theirproducts.Forexample,ifthereare10boxesofmilkandacustomerbuysone,itwillberecordedsothatthestoreownerknowstherearenineboxesleft.Inthe1980s,librariesstartedusingbarcodestokeeptrackofbooksinthisway.“Itscreationallowedthefirstdigitization(數(shù)字化)inthecontrolofthestock(庫(kù)存),”JoséMaríaBonmatífromAECOC,aSpanishcommercialassociation,toldElMundo.Thenextgenerationofbarcodes,suchasQRcodes(二維碼),canholdmoreinformation.“Theycantellconsumersifaproductcontainsallergens(過敏原)orifitisorganic(有機(jī)的).Thisprovidesconsumerswithagreaterleveloftrustintheproductstheybuy,”saidGS1,anorganizationthatdevelopsglobalbarcodestandards.51．Whatdoweknowaboutbarcodes?A．TheywerefirstusedinNewYork. B．Theywereinventedfivedecadesago.C．TheywerebasedontheUniversalProductCode. D．Theyweredesignedbyacashierinagrocerystore.52．WhatisParagraph3about?A．What