Unit 6 第5課時(shí) Task-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)課后培優(yōu)分級(jí)練（牛津譯林版）

Unit6Birdwatching第5課時(shí)Studyskills&task課下注釋小練課下注釋小練單詞檢測(cè)1._______________n.說(shuō)話人2._______________n.旅行3._______________n.申請(qǐng)4._______________n.表格5._______________n.地址6._______________n.主席7.______________vt.介紹8.______________adj.自然的短語(yǔ)自測(cè)1.___________________________發(fā)出優(yōu)美的聲音2.___________________________我們生活的部分3.___________________________介紹自己4.___________________________欣賞大自然5.___________________________參加活動(dòng)6.___________________________對(duì)……感興趣7.___________________________做點(diǎn)事情來(lái)保護(hù)它們8.___________________________撥打...電話和我聯(lián)系重點(diǎn)句子1、一些作者也喜歡在他們的詩(shī)歌里寫(xiě)鳥(niǎo)。_____________________________________________________________2、首先，讓我介紹我自己。_____________________________________________________________3、你可以撥我聯(lián)系或者發(fā)atamy@郵件給我。_____________________________________________________________答案自查答案自查單詞:1.roduce8.natural短語(yǔ)：1.makebeautifulsounds2.partofourroduceoneself4.enjoythenaturalworld5.takepartinactivities6.beinterestedin...7.dosthtoprotectthem8.callmeon...句子：1.Somewritersliketoincludebirdsintheirpoemstoo.2.First,letmeintroducemyself.3.Youcancallmeoremailmeatamy@.課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練級(jí)練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練根據(jù)句意和所給漢語(yǔ)完成下列單詞。1.Pleasefillintheapplication__________(表格)withyourowninformation.2.Rememberto__________(介紹)yourfriendStonetouswhenhearrives,OK?3.Peoplelivinginthisarealivealonglifebecausetheyeat_________(自然的)foodwithoutpollution.4.---Welcometomyhome!Whydidn'tyoupayavisittomelasttime?---Iwouldhave,butIforgotyour__________(地址).5.We'dliketomakeMikeour___________(主席)oftheStudents’Union.6.DoyouliketojointheBirdwatching_____________(協(xié)會(huì))7.ManyChinesestudentsrealizethe_______________(重要性)oflearningEnglish.8.Wehopethelocal___________(政府)willtakeactiontocallonpeopletoplanttrees.9.Weshouldtakeanactivepartin__________(保護(hù))theenvironment.10.Internetusersnowusethecharacter“duang”to_________(描述)anykindofspecialeffect.二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空。11.Iwouldlike_________(become)afamoussingerinthefuture.12.Youneedtoexplainyouridea__________(clear)whenhavingatalk.13.Wehaveclimbeduptothetopofthemountain,Leader.Maywestop________(have)arest?14.Nowadays,manyforeignersareinterestedin__________(learn)Chinese.15.It'simportantforus__________(notsit)infrontofthecomputerforalongtime.16.Mydreamistobea___________(science)whenIgrowup.17.Mostpeoplelikethe_________(nature)world.18.Readingispartofour________(life).19.The__________(speak)onstageismyEnglishteacher.20.Pleasetellmeallthe_________(win)names.Iwanttointroducethem.三、單項(xiàng)選擇()21.---Wouldyouliketocometodinnertomorrowevening?---_______,butIhaveanimportantmeetingtoattend.A.Yes,it'strue B.YoureallydoC.It'supstairs D.Yes,Idloveto()22.Todaytheforestsaregettingfewerandfewer.Wemust___________downtoomanytrees.A.keeppeoplefromcutting B.preventpeoplefromcuttingC.stoppeoplecutting D.alltheabove()23.Iheardyourdaughter_________inthenextroomattenlastnight.A,sang B.sing C.singing D.sings()24.Youmustcleantheroomeveryday_____keepitasgoodasnew.A.inorderas B,sothat C.soto D.inorderto()25.Ican’thearyou__________,somethingmaybewrongwithmytelephone.A.carefully B.clearly C.quietly D.slowly()26.---Whatwouldyoulike?---I'dlikeacupofmilkand___________A.twopieceofbread B.twopiecesofbreadsC.twopiecesofbread D.twopieceofbreads()27.Thestoryis__________andallofusare________init.A.interest;interesting B.interesting;interestC.interested;interesting D.interesting;interested()28.Theaccidenthappened_______7p.m._______9p.m.A.from;to B.between;and C.from;and D.between;to()29.Therewillbelesspollution__________morepeopleusepublictransportation.A.but B.though C.unless D.if()30.--Lucy,howdoyourgrandparentslikeclassicalmusic?---__________mygrandpa__________mygrandmalikesit.Theybothlikeitverymuch.A.Either;or B.Notonly;butalso C.Neither;nor D.Both;and參考答案1.roduce3.natural4.address5.chairperson6.Stecting10.describe11.to.become12.clearly13.tohave14.learning15.nottosit16.scientist17.natural18.lives19.speaker20.winners’21.D22.D23.C24.D25.B26.C27.D28.B29.D30.B【解析】21.D句意：---明天晚上你樂(lè)意來(lái)吃晚飯嗎？---是的，我很樂(lè)意．本題考查Wouldyouliketodo…？的回答語(yǔ)．肯定回答語(yǔ)：Yes，I'dlike/loveto，委婉式否定回答：I'dliketo．but..也是高頻考點(diǎn)。故選D。22.D句意：--今天森林變得越來(lái)越少了。---我們必須防止人們砍伐更多的樹(shù)木。keeppeoplefromcutting防止人們砍伐；preventpeoplefromcutting阻止人們砍伐；stoppeoplefromcutting阻止人們砍伐；alltheabove上面都是。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選D。23.C句意：我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)你的女兒昨天晚上10點(diǎn)的時(shí)候在隔壁房間里唱歌。sang是sing的過(guò)去式，唱歌；sing動(dòng)詞原形；singing現(xiàn)在分詞形式；sings第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意attenlastnight可知，這里表示當(dāng)時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，選C。這里用的句型是hearsb.doingsth.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事。24.D句意：為了保持房間整潔如新，你必須每天打掃房間．本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)．A不常搭配，B以便，C不常搭配，D為了．sothat后跟從句．inordertodosth為了做某事。答案是D。25.B句意：我聽(tīng)不清你說(shuō)的話，可能是我的電話壞了．carefully細(xì)心地；clearly清晰地；quietly安靜地；slowly慢地；根據(jù)后句something

may

be

wrong

with

my

telephone．可知是聽(tīng)不清對(duì)方在電話中的聲音，故選B。26.C句意：---你想要什么？---我想要一杯牛奶和兩片面包．根據(jù)I'd

like

a

glass

of

milk

and

_________．我想要一杯牛奶和兩片面包．可知應(yīng)該填兩片面包．面包bread，是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式；片piece，是可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式是slices．所以兩片面包，應(yīng)該是：two

pieces

of

bread，故選C。27.D句意:這個(gè)故事是有趣的,我們都對(duì)它感興趣。interestn.興趣,愛(ài)好;vt.使……感興趣,引起……的興趣。interested,感興趣的,組成詞組beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣;interesting有趣的,用來(lái)修飾物,介紹事物的特征。第一個(gè)句子是故事的特征,第二個(gè)句子是固定短語(yǔ),根據(jù)句意及結(jié)構(gòu),故選D。28.B句意：：這個(gè)事故發(fā)生在七點(diǎn)到九點(diǎn)之間，from...to...意為“從……到……”，between...and...意為“在……和……之間”，根據(jù)句意故選B。29.D句意：如果更多的人使用公共交通工具的話將會(huì)使污染更少一些，．but除了；though盡管；unless除非；if如果．根據(jù)more

people

use

public

transportation，如果更多的人使用公共交通工具是減少污染的條件可知if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。30.B句意:--露西，你的祖父母喜歡古典音樂(lè)嗎？---不但我爺爺而且我奶奶喜歡它。他們都很喜歡。A要么，或B不僅如此，還包括，C也不也不是，D二者都和，根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是第三人稱單數(shù)likes，這里是就近原則，所以去掉D，根據(jù)下文theybothlikeitverymuch，去掉AC。故選B。培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oncetherewasanoldmanwholivedalonelylife.Heworkedasametalcollectorandhewouldsearchtrashbinsformetalwhichhecouldsell.Helivedasadlife，_____31_____hisfacewasbadlyscarred（傷痕）byafirewhichkilledhisfamily.Hewasso____32___thatnobodywouldliketolookathim.Hismain_____33___inlifewastosaveenoughmoneytofixhisfacetoliveanormallife.Nowtherewasahomelessboywhocouldn't____34____anything.Hehadnomoneyandwashungryeveryday.Theboy____35____foodbutsomepeoplebeathimandhecouldn'teven_____36____becausehewasblind.Theoldmansawthe____37____boyandtookhimhome.Thenhe_____38_____himandboughthimclothes.Yearspassedandonedayhesaid，"IwishmyeyesbecamebettersothatIcouldhelpyou.Iknowyouareverytiredtheseyears.Youmustbeverybeautifulbecauseyouareso____39___.MaybeonedayIcouldseeyour____40____."Theoldmanbecame____41_____，beingtoomovedtosayanything.Thenextdayhewenttothehospitalwiththeboyandaskedthedoctor____42_____howmuchitwouldcosttotreathisface.Thedoctortoldhimathousanddollars.Heaskedhowmuchitwouldbetosavetheboy's_____43_____.Thedoctorsaidfifteenhundreddollarswoulddo.Hehadsavedaboutfifteenhundred.Afewminuteslater，theoldmanwentto______44____thedoctorandleft，knowinghecould____45____trulyshowhisfacetotheoneheloved.()31.A.though B.because C.but D.or()32.A.ugly B.lonely C.weak D.dirty()33.A.reason B.promise C.goal D.rule()34.A.say B.see C.understand D.find()35.A.caredabout B.askedfor C.turnedto D.gaveout()36.A.lookaround B.giveup C.runaway D.standup()37.A.poor B.dirty C.independent D.silly()38.A.forgot B.trained C.fed D.praised()39.A.brave B.important C.kind D.humorous()40.A.heart B.hand C.face D.house()41.A.worried B.silent C.proud D.active()42.A.patiently B.quietly C.loudly D.secretly()43.A.belief B.strength C.sight D.life()44.A.call B.pay C.ask D.order()45.A.never B.even C.just D.also閱讀理解,閱讀下面的短文，選擇最佳答案。Nowadays，moreand'morepeoplerealizetheimportanceofhavingahealthyeatinghabit.Asweknow，thedailyfoodweeataffectsusindifferentways.Sometimes，peoplearenotclearaboutwhatkindoffoodishealthyornot.TheUSDAhaspreparedafoodguidetohelppeople.learnaboutwhichkindoffoodisthehealthiesttoeat.Thefoodguidedescribessixmainfoodgroups：meat（likefishandchicken），dairy（likemilkandcheese），grains（likebreadandrice），fruit，andvegetables.Thelastgroupisfatsandsweets.ThoughthisguidewasfromtheUSgovernment，itisalsoveryusefulforpeopleinothercountries.Theresultofthestudyshowsthattoomuchanimalfatdoesharmtoourhealth.Forexample，intheUSA，peopleeatalotofmeatandonlyasmallamountofgrains，fruitandvegetables.Asaresult，theyhaveahighrate（率）ofcancerandheartdisease.Japanesepeopleeatlargeamountsofgrainsandverylittlemeat.TheJapaneselivelongerthananyoneelseintheworld.However，whenJapanesepeoplemovetotheUS，therateofheartdiseaseandcancerrisesastheireatinghabitchanges.Andashamburgersandotherhigh﹣fatfoodsbecomepopularinJapan，therateofheartdiseaseandcancerisrisingthereaswell.Peoplearealsoeatingmoremeatanddairyfoodinothercountries，inwhichthediseaserateisrisingalongwiththechangeofthewaypeopleeat.Doctorssuggestpeopleeatmoregrains，fruitandvegetablesandlessmeatanddairyfood.Itisimportantforchildrentoeathealthilyaswellastheirparents.Whenparentshavepooreatinghabits，theirchildrenusuallydo，too.Afterall，childreneatthesamewayastheirparents.Whenparentseathealthyfood，thechildrenwilllearntoenjoyit，too.Thentheywilldevelopgoodeatinghabitseasily.()46.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyoureadthepassage？A.Healthandsport.B.Historyandculture.C.Scienceandtechnology.D.Societyandnature.()47.Paragraph2mainlytellsusthat__________.A.JapanesearealwayshealthierthanAmericansB.livingintheUSisnotgoodforpeople'shealthC.ifyoueattoomuchfatyouwillhavecancerD.thewayweeatmaycausesomehealthproblems()48.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE？A.Parents'eatinghabitsareimportanttotheirchildren.B.ThefoodguidebytheUSDAisonlyfitforpeopleintheUSA.C.Eatingamountofgrainscanmakeyouhavehighrateofcancer.D.Japanesepeoplealwaysknowhowtoeathealthilywhentheyareabroad.()49.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Thehealthylifestylearoundtheworld.B.CancerandheartdiseaseintheUS.C.Ahealthyfoodguidetotheworld.D.Keepawayfromhigh﹣fatfoods.參考答案31.B32.A33.C34.B3.5B36.C37.A38.C39.C40.C41.B42.D43.C44.B45A【解析】31.B考查連詞。A.though即使；B.because因?yàn)?；C.but但是；D.or或者。前后句為因果關(guān)系，所以連詞選擇because，句意：他過(guò)著非常悲慘的生活，因?yàn)樗哪樤谑ゼ胰说哪菆?chǎng)大火中留下了傷疤。故答案選B。32.A考查形容詞。A.ugly丑陋的；B.lonely孤獨(dú)的；C.weak虛弱的；D.dirty臟的。因?yàn)樗哪樕嫌袀趟钥赏浦艹螅詻](méi)人愿意看他，句意：他太丑了以至于沒(méi)有人愿意看他。故答案選A。33.C考查名詞。A.reason原因，理由；B.promise承諾；C.goal目標(biāo)；D.rule規(guī)則。修復(fù)他的臉是他的人生目標(biāo)，句意：他的人生目標(biāo)就是存足夠多的錢(qián)來(lái)修復(fù)他的臉，從而過(guò)上正常人的生活。故答案選C。34.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.say說(shuō)；B.see看見(jiàn)；C.understand理解；D.find找到。由后文可知這個(gè)男孩是個(gè)盲人，因此看不見(jiàn)任何東西，句意：現(xiàn)在這里有一個(gè)什么也看不見(jiàn)的無(wú)家可歸的男孩。故答案選B。35.B考查詞組。A.careabout關(guān)心；B.askfor索要；C.turnto求助于；D.giveout釋放，放出。向別人索要食物使用詞組askfor，句意：這個(gè)男孩乞討食物但有些人會(huì)打他，他甚至不能逃走因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)盲人。故答案選B。36.C考查詞組。A.lookaround四處看；B.giveup放棄；C.runaway逃跑；D.standup站起來(lái)。被人打一般會(huì)想要逃跑，但這個(gè)男孩不能逃跑因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)盲人。句意：這個(gè)男孩乞討食物但有些人會(huì)打他，他甚至不能逃走因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)盲人。故答案選C。37.A考查形容詞。A.poor窮的；B.dirty臟的；C.independent獨(dú)立的，自主的；D.silly愚蠢的。前文提到男孩沒(méi)有錢(qián)，所以是窮困潦倒的，句意：老人看見(jiàn)了這個(gè)窮困潦倒的男孩，把他帶回了家。故答案選A。38.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.forget忘記；B.train訓(xùn)練；C.feed喂養(yǎng)；D.praise贊揚(yáng)，稱贊。因?yàn)槟泻⒚刻於己莛I，所以可推知老人第一件事情是給他拿了食物吃，句意：然后他給他拿了食物吃，并給他拿了衣服。故答案選C。39.C考查形容詞。A.brave勇敢的；B.important重要的；C.kind善良的；D.humorous滑稽有趣的。因?yàn)槔先藢?duì)男孩很好，所以男孩會(huì)認(rèn)為老人很善良，句意：你一定很漂亮因?yàn)槟愫苌屏?。故答案選C。40.C考查名詞。A.heart心臟；B.hand手；C.face臉；D.house房子。有文章最后一句﹣showhisfacetotheoneheloved可推知男孩想要看他的臉，句意：或許有一天我能看看你的臉。故答案選C。41.B考查形容詞。A.worried擔(dān)心的；B.silent沉默的；C.proud驕傲的；D.active活躍的，積極的。由說(shuō)不出話可知老人變得沉默，句意：這個(gè)老人變得很沉默，因?yàn)樘袆?dòng)而說(shuō)不出話。故答案選B。42.D考查副詞。A.patiently耐心地；B.quietly安靜地；C.loudly大聲地；D.secretly秘密地。因?yàn)椴荒鼙荒泻⒙?tīng)到所以是偷偷地詢問(wèn)，句意：第二天他和男孩去了醫(yī)院并偷偷問(wèn)一生需要多少錢(qián)才能修復(fù)他的臉。故答案選D。43.C考查名詞。A.belief相信；B.strength力量；C.sight視力；D.life生活。因?yàn)槟泻⑹敲と?，所以需要的是恢?fù)視力，句意：他問(wèn)需要多少錢(qián)能回復(fù)男孩的視力。故答案選C。44.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.call打電話；B.pay付錢(qián)；C.ask問(wèn)；D.order命令。因?yàn)槔先讼胍o男孩治療眼睛，所以向醫(yī)生付錢(qián)，句意：一會(huì)兒過(guò)后，老人給醫(yī)生付了錢(qián)就離開(kāi)了，知道他永遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)給他愛(ài)的人看自己的臉了。故答案選B。45.A考查副詞。A.never永不；B.even甚至；C.just只；D.also而且。因?yàn)槔先说腻X(qián)用來(lái)給男孩治眼睛了，所以就沒(méi)錢(qián)給自己治臉了，句意：一會(huì)兒過(guò)后，老人給醫(yī)生付了錢(qián)就離開(kāi)了，知道他永遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)給他愛(ài)的人看自己的臉了。故答案選A。46.A47.D48.A49.C【解析】46.A通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了美國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)部為世界準(zhǔn)備的健康食物指導(dǎo)。所以可以在雜志的"健康與運(yùn)動(dòng)"部分讀這篇文章，故選A。47.D段落大意題。根據(jù)TheUSDAhaspreparedafoodguidetohelppeoplelearnaboutwhichkindoffoodisthehealthiesttoeat.（USDA準(zhǔn)備了一份食物指導(dǎo)來(lái)幫助人們了解哪種食物是吃起來(lái)最健康的。）可知第二段主要講了我們的飲食方式可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些健康問(wèn)題。故選D。48.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)Afterall，childreneatthesamewayastheirparents.（畢竟，孩子們和他們的父母有同樣的進(jìn)食方式。）可知父母的飲食習(xí)慣對(duì)孩子很重要。故選A。49.C標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了美國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)部為世界準(zhǔn)備的健康食物指導(dǎo)。故選C。培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場(chǎng)點(diǎn)兵單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Thelocalguidespoke__________shecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstandher.A.asclearas B.asclearlyasC.soclearas D.soclearlyas()2.HeilongjiangProvinceis_________North-eastChina.A.To B.on C.in D.of()3.---Whatdoyouthinkofthewomansinger?---Hervoicesounds____________.Ilikehersongs.A.sweet B.sweetly C.bad D.badly()4.EveryJanuary,alargenumberofbirds_________totheSwanLaketospendwinter.________themcanbeover30,000.A.flies;Thenumberof B.fly;AnumberofC.flies;Anumberof D.fly;Thenumberof()5.I’mhappytoseegreat__________havetakenplaceinmyhometown.ManynewroadshavebeenbuiltA.experiences B.advantage C.dream D.changes()6.---Whydoyouliketheparrot_________?--Becauseithas________feathers.A.well;colour B.better;colourful C.best;colourful D.best;colour()7.Thismathproblemisnot____________forustosolve.A.easyenough B.enougheasy C.easilyenough D.enougheasily()8.Ithink_________necessaryforus________thebirds.A.it;protect B.its;toprotect C.it's;protecting D.it;toprotect()9.Youcancallme_______re-mailme________Sunflower@163.com.A.on;at B.at;on C.in;at D.for;at()10.Taiwanis_________theeastofChinaand__________theeastofFujian.A.in;in B.in;to C.to;on D.to;to二、閱讀下面短文，回答下面的問(wèn)題。TherearemanywetlandsinChinaandsomeofthemhavebecometheworld'simportantwetlands.TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareamongthem.TheyareinYancheng，JiangsuProvince.Theyarehomeformanydifferentkindsofanimals.Theworld'slargestMiluDeerNatureReserveisinthem.Morethan700Miludeerlivefreelythere.Therearenotmanyred﹣crownedcranesintheworld，buteverywinteryoucanseesomeintheRed﹣crownedCraneNatureReserveintheYellowSeaWetlands.Thetemperatureinthewetlandsisusuallyneithertoohighnortoolow.Thereisalotofrainandsunshine，too.Theyarereallygoodplacesforwildlife.Offering（提供）foodandhomeforsomespecialkindsofanimalsisnottheonlyreasonwhyweneedtoprotectwetlands.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyalsopreventflood.Butsomepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandlessspaceforwildlife.Luckily，moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtorealizethatweshouldprotecthowthewetlandsassoonaspossible.Everyyear，onFebruary2nd，manyactivitiesareheldtotellpeoplemoreaboutwetlands.根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題。（每題答案不超過(guò)六個(gè)單詞）11.WhereistheChineseYellowSeaWetlands？______________________________________________________12.HowmanyMiludeerliveinMiluDeerNatureReserve？_______________________________________________________13.Whyarewetlandsimportantforhumanbeingsbesidesofferingfoodandhomeforsomespecialkindsofanimals？________________________________________________________14.ArethereanyRed﹣crownedCranesintheYellowSeaWetlands？______________________________________________________15.Whenaremanyactivitiesheldeveryyeartoprotectthewetlands？_________________________________________________________三、短文填空請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)合適的英語(yǔ)單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。OnAugust20，ChineseastronautsLiuBomingandNieHaishengdidthesecondspacewalkoftheShenzhouⅫtask.Thereisnoairinspacesospacewalkscanbedangerous.Thespaceisf____16____ofharmfulradiation（輻射）.L____17____，thespacesuits（宇航服）canprotectastronautsfrompossibledanger.Aspacesuitislikeasmallstation.Itgetseverythingreadyforastronauts.Undertheprotectionofit，astronautscanbesafewhilec___18_____outaspacewalk.Thesuithasheadphonesands____19___forthemtotalkwitheachother.Thereisalsoamirroronthewrist.Astronautscanchecktheirsuitsbyl___20____atit.Eachsuitc____21___around30millionyuanandittakesfourmonthstom____22____justone!OnSeptember27，2008，ZhaiZhigangworeittocarryoutChina'sfirstspacewalkforabout19minutes.ThesuitsChineseastronautsweartodayarethesecondgeneration（代）.Itcansupportwalksaslongaseighthoursandcanbeusedmoreoften.Thefirstgenerationcouldonlybeusedfivet____23_____withintwoyears，whilethes____24_____generationcanbeused15timeswithinthreeyears.NowChinesescientistsareworkingharder，tryingtodevelopb____25____spacesuits.參考答案1.B2.C3.A4.D5.D6.C7.A8.D9.A10.B【解析】1.B句意：當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游盡可能清楚地講話，以便讓游客聽(tīng)懂她的話。as...

as

sb.

could相當(dāng)于as...as

possible，意為“盡可能……”。clearly副詞，“清楚地”修飾動(dòng)詞spoke。故選B。2.C句意：黑龍江省在中國(guó)的東北。in，on，to表方位，用法區(qū)別的最簡(jiǎn)單記法：in屬于，在境內(nèi)；to不屬于也不接壤；on接壤但不屬于。本題“黑龍江在中國(guó)境內(nèi)”，因此用in。D選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有表方位的用法。選C。3.A句意：--你認(rèn)為那個(gè)女歌手怎么樣？---她的聲音聽(tīng)起來(lái)很甜．我喜歡她的歌．sound為系動(dòng)詞，故后面接形容詞構(gòu)成"主+系+表語(yǔ)"結(jié)構(gòu)，所以排除為副詞的選項(xiàng)B、D；再由Ilikehersongs可知，喜歡是因?yàn)樗纳ひ艉芴?。故選A。4.D句意：每年一月，大量的鳥(niǎo)飛到天鵝湖過(guò)冬。數(shù)量可能超過(guò)3萬(wàn)。alargenumberof大量的，thenumberof??????的數(shù)量，根據(jù)句意選D。5.D句意：我很高興看到家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了偉大的變化。許多新道路已經(jīng)建成。A經(jīng)驗(yàn)，B優(yōu)勢(shì)，C夢(mèng)想，D變化，根據(jù)句意選D。experience，經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷；advantage，優(yōu)點(diǎn)；dream，夢(mèng)想；changes，變化．根據(jù)句中havetakenplace以及Manynewroadshavebeenbuilt，可知，是家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化，故選D。6.C句意：你為什么最喜歡鸚鵡？因?yàn)樗胁噬挠鹈?。colorful彩色的；like…best最喜歡。據(jù)句意，故選C。7.A句意：這道數(shù)學(xué)題對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)不容易解決。這里放在is后面用形容詞形式，enough足夠的，修飾形容詞通常放在后面，easy，簡(jiǎn)單的，形容詞。故選A。8.D句意：我認(rèn)為保護(hù)鳥(niǎo)類對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是必要的。結(jié)合設(shè)空處前面的判斷此處的代詞在句子中作形式賓語(yǔ)，常用固定句型：think/find/make+it+形容詞+（forsb．）+todosth．，在句中使用it代替todo不定式形式賓語(yǔ)。故選D。9.A句意:如果你想知道更多信息，你可以打電發(fā)郵件到Sunflower@163com。emailsb.at+郵箱意為“給某人發(fā)電在郵件，郵箱是……”;callsb.at/on+電話號(hào)碼意為“給某人打電話，電話是……”。故選A。10.B句意：臺(tái)灣在中國(guó)東部，福建省東面。此題第一空根據(jù)介詞in的固定用法，在內(nèi)部的事物需要使用in，而臺(tái)灣屬于中國(guó)內(nèi)部；第二空根據(jù)常識(shí)，臺(tái)灣和福建有一定距離的隔開(kāi)，故使用介詞to；如果兩地接壤，則使用介詞on。故選B。11.TheyareinYancheng，JiangsuProvince.12.Morethan700Miludeer.13.Becausetheyalsopreventflood.14.Yes，thereare.15.ItisonFebruary2nd.【解析】11.TheyareinYancheng，JiangsuProvince.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareamongthem.TheyareinYancheng，JiangsuProvince.可知，中國(guó)黃海濕地就是其中之一。它們位