終極模擬預(yù)測卷03-沖刺2023年高考英語終極題型預(yù)測(新高考專用)

2023年高考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測（最新名校模擬題）終極模擬預(yù)測卷03第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A（2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考二模）Tohelpnewstudents,theInternationalBusinessInstitute(IBI)planstosetupabuddy(伙伴)peersupportproject.TheprojectwillhelpnewstudentsmeetcurrentstudentsatIBIwhocanprovidethemwithsomefriendlycompanyduringtheirfirstmonthsinNewcastleandhelpthemwithanysmallproblemsthattheymayhave.What’sinitforyou?Webelievethatbeingabuddywillberewardinginseveralways.Asavolunteer,itwillbepersonallysatisfyingtoknowthatyouareabletohelpnewstudents.Itwillalsohelpyoumakecontactsthatmaybevaluableinyourfutureacademicandprofessionallives.Ifyouareanoverseasstudent,itwillgiveyouanotheropportunitytopractisespeakingEnglish.Responsibilitiesofbuddies?Telephoneandarrangetomakecontactwiththenewstudent.?Meetthestudentandshowhim/heraroundthecampusandthelocalareaAnswerquestionsaboutlivinginNewcastleandadministrationproceduresatIBI.?Arrangetomeetthenewstudentonmorningorafternoononeweekendearlyinthesemester,andtakethestudenttoplacesthatyouenjoyinNewcastle.?Bepreparedtotakephonecallfromthenewstudenttoanswerfurtherquestionsthathe/shemayhavefromtimetotime.Meettoexplaininformationtothenewstudentinperson,ifrequired.?Youwillbematchedtoanindividualnewstudent.However,ifyouhavefriendswhoarealsobuddies,youmightprefertoformasupportgrouptogether.Thiswouldmeanthatyoumeetthenewstudentsasagroupratherthanone-on-one.?Beingabuddyisvoluntary.Thereisno“requirement”toprovideassistancebeyondthehelpoutlinedabove.Pleasenotethatifyouagreetobecomeapeersupportbuddy,youwillbeexpectedtofulfillyourroleconscientiouslyandcheerfully.Itwillbeimportanttobeconsiderateandreliablesothatthestudentcanfeelconfidentinyoursupport.1．Accordingtothepassage,whatbenefitcanyougetfrombeingabuddy?A．Youcanlearnhowtobeaconfidentperson.B．Itiseasyforyoutofindsomefriendlycompany.C．Youcanberewardedwithbothmoneyandprizes.D．Itmaybehelpfulforyourfuturestudiesandcareer.2．Whichofthefollowingisoneofbuddy’sresponsibility?A．FormingasupportgroupwithothervolunteersatIBI.B．Familiarizingthenewstudentwithhisorhersurroundings.C．Buildingupthenewsuet’sconfidenceinhisorherstudy.D．Meetingthenewstudenteverymorningearlyinthesemester.3．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toinformstudents’responsibilitiesinnewcampus.B．Toattractpotentialvolunteerstobepeersupporters.C．ToofferanopportunitytopractisespeakingEnglish.D．Tointroduceapeersupportprojectfornewstudents.B（2023·安徽安慶·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）SydneyRaleyhasbeenworkingatMcDonald’sforaboutsevenmonthsandit’sbeenhertypicalafter-schooljob.WhensheheadedintoherweekendshiftonSaturday,December18,shelikelyexpectedtodomoreofthesame:Standatthedrive-throughwindow,takeordersovertheheadset,andhandeachcustomertheirmealwithasmile.Infact,that’sexactlyhowitstarted.Butafewhoursintohershift,thingstookadramaticturn.Afterhandingacustomersomeoftheirfood,Sydneyletthemknowthatmorewouldbecomingassoonasitwasready.Butjustsecondslater,shenoticedaterriblelookofpanicspreadacrossthewoman’sface.Thencamethecoughing.Shewascoughinglikecrazy.Herdaughterinthepassengerseatlookedterrified.Sydneyimmediatelyknewshewaschoking.Foraninstant,Sydneyrememberedthefirstaidtrainingshehadreceivedmorethanfouryearsearlier.Most15-year-oldsmightpanicatthesightofthis(evenmostadultsmight,too).ButnotSydney.Instead,theteenremainedcalmandquicklyshoutedtobothhermanagerandthewoman’sdaughtertocall911.Then,shedrovethroughthedrive-throughwindowandcametotherescue.Theteenflungthedriver’ssidedooropenandgotthechokingwomantoherfeet.ThenshebegantousetheHeimlichmaneuver(海姆立克急救法).However,shehadneveractuallyhadtousethelife-savingtechniquebefore,andafterafewtries,itwasn’tquiteworking.Luckily,anothercustomerwasjustafewfeetawayintheparkinglot.Sheshoutedforhelp,hopingthatanotherperson’sstrengthcombinedwithhers,wouldhelpforcewhateverwasinthewoman’smouthtofinallycomeout.Next,amanwhoheardthecallforhelpranoverandstartedusingHeimlichwiththewoman.Fortunately,itworkedandthewomanspatoutthefoodstuckinherthroat.Needlesstosay,thewomanwasverygrateful.Justasshebegantocatchherbreath,firstrespondersarrivedonthescene,andwhenofficersaskedwhathappened,shetoldthemallaboutSydney’sheroicact.“Theysaid,‘Congratulations,you’realifesaver;you’reahero.’”Sydneyrecalled.4．WhatcanwelearnaboutSydneyfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Sheispatientandconfident. B．Sheiskindandknowledgeable.C．Sheishard-workingandcareful. D．Sheisgenerousandwarm-hearted.5．Wherewasthewomancustomerwhenshegotchoked?A．Shewasinthecar. B．Shewasonthestreet.C．Shewasintheparkinglot. D．Shewasinarestaurant.6．Whatdoestheunderlined“flung”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A．Pulledviolently. B．Slippedgently.C．Threwsuddenly. D．Rushedhurriedly.7．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A．Whathappenedtothewoman.B．HowtodotheHeimlichmaneuver.C．Howthechockedwomanwasrescued.D．WhySydneyfailedtousetheHeimlichmaneuver.C（2023·江西·校聯(lián)考二模）There’sanewAIbotintown:ChatGPT,andyou’dbetterpayattention,evenifyouaren’tintoartificialintelligence.ChatGPTisanAIchatbotsystemthatOpenAIreleasedinNovembertoshowoffandtestwhataverylarge,powerfulAIsystemcanaccomplish.Youcanaskitcountlessquestionsandoftenwillgetananswerthat’suseful.Forexample,youcanaskitencyclopediaquestionslike,“ExplainNewton’slawsofmotion.”Youcantellit,“Writemeapoem,”andwhenitdoes,say,“Nowmakeitmoreexciting.”Youaskittowriteacomputerprogramthat’llshowyouallthedifferentwaysyoucanarrangethelettersofaword.ChatGPTisabigdeal.Thetoolseemsprettyknowledgeableinareaswherethere’sgoodtrainingdataforittolearnfrom.It’snotall-knowingorsmartenoughtoreplaceallhumansyet,butitcanbecreative,anditsanswerscansounddownrightauthoritative.Afewdaysafteritslaunch,morethanamillionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.Andit’sbecomingbigbusiness.InJanuary,MicrosoftpledgedtoinvestbillionsofdollarsintoOpenAI,sayingit’llbuildfeaturesintocloudservices.OpenAIannounceda$20permonthChatGPTPlusservicethatrespondsfasterandgetsnewfeaturessooner.It’sanATthat’strainedtorecognizepatternsinvastseriesoftextharvestedfromtheinternet,thenfurthertrainedwithhumanassistancetodelivermoreuseful,betterdialog.Theanswersyougetmaysoundreasonableandevenauthoritative,buttheymightwellbeentirelywrong,asOpenAIwarns.Sometimes,helpfully,it’llspecificallywarnyouofitsownshortcomings.Forexample,whenIaskeditwhowrotethephrase“thesquirmingfactsexceedthesquamousmind,”ChatGPTreplied,“I’msorry,butIamnotabletobrowsetheinternetoraccessanyexternalinformationbeyondwhatIwastrainedon.”(ThephraseisfromWallaceStevens’1942poemConnoisseurofChaos.)Thefactthatitoffersanansweratall,though,isanotabledevelopmentincomputing.Computersarefamouslyliteral,refusingtoworkunlessyoufollowexactsyntaxandinterfacerequirements.Largelanguagemodelsarerevealingamorehuman-friendlystyleofinteraction,nottomentionanabilitytogenerateanswersthataresomewherebetweencopyingandcreativity.8．Whichofthefollowingcanbeasubtitleforthefirstparagraph?A．WhatisChatGPT?B．WhatarethelimitsofChatGPT?C．Whatkindofquestionscanyouask?D．WhyisChatGPTblowingeveryone’smind?9．WhatmadeChatGPTabigdeal?A．Morethanamillionusers.B．Investmentofbillionsofdollors.C．Itsabilitytogeneratecreativeanswers.D．ThebrightfuturepromisedbyMicrosoft.10．WecaninferthepurposeofexampleinParagraphThreeisto________.A．Drawpeople’sattentiontoOpenAIB．RevealtheweaknessofChatGPTC．ExplainworkpatternofthesystemD．ShowthemethodsoftrainingChatGPT11．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardsChatGPT?A．Opposed. B．Critical. C．Supportive. D．Objective.D（2023·江蘇·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）Apreviouslyhiddencorridorburieddeepinthe4500-year-oldGreatPyramidofGizainEgypthasbeenmappedindetailforthefirsttime-andresearchershavealsotakenaglimpseinsideusingtinycameracalledendoscopiccamera(內(nèi)窺鏡照相機(jī)).Thecorridorwasfirstdiscoveredin2016,butresearchersdidn’twanttodamagethemonumenttogainaccess.Thepyramidistheonlyoneofthesevenwondersoftheancientworldstillstanding,andwas,formillennia,theworld’stallesthuman-madestructureat146metres.Itwasbuiltaround2560BCduringthereignofthepharaoh(法老)Khufu.Usingatechniquecalledcosmic-raymuonradiography(宇宙射線μ子成像),aninternationalteamofresearcherswasabletocertifythatthecorridorwas9metreslong,withacrosssectionofabout2metresby2metres.Cosmic-raymuonradiographytracksthelevelofmuons(μ介子)passingthroughthepyramid.Inthetechnique,researchersusemuondetectorswhichareplacedatvariouspointsaroundthemonument.Muonsarepartiallyabsorbedbythestoneusedtobuildthepyramids,whichmeansthemethodallowsresearcherstoidentifycavities(洞)insidethestructure.Thisapproachhasbeenusedtomaptheinternalstructuresofpyramidssince1971,whenitwasfirstusedatGiza.Usingtheirprecisemapofthecorridor,theresearchersidentifiedanopportunity.“Weknewthecavitywasthere,butofcourseit’stotallydifferentwhenyouseeit,“saysProcureur.“Wefeltstrangewhenwesawthis.”Still,Procureurwasgladofonething.“It’sacontroversialopinion,butI’mrelievedthecavitywasempty.Iwouldn’thavelikedtoparticipateinopeningatomb.”12．Whydidn’ttheresearcherswanttodamagethemonumenttogainaccesstothecorridor?A．Becauseitistheworld’stalleststructure.B．Becauseitisthelargestpyramidintheworld.C．Becauseitwasbuiltaround2560ADduringthereignofthepharaohKhufu.D．Becauseitistheonlyoneofthesevenwondersoftheancientworldstillstanding.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“certify”inparagraph3mean?A．Confirm. B．Imagine. C．Approach. D．Reach.14．Whatdoyouknowaboutthecosmic-raymuonradiography?A．ItwasfirstusedatGizain1917.B．Ittracksthesizeofmuonspassingthroughthepyramid.C．Ithasbeenusedtomaptheexternalstructuresofpyramids.D．Itallowsresearcherstoidentifycavitiesinsidethestructure.15．Whatcanyouinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Therewasnothinginthecavity.B．Thecorridorwasthesameaspreviouslythought.C．Procureurwasinterestedinparticipatinginopeningatomb.D．ThecavityusedtobethetombofthepharaohKhufu.第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（2023·安徽宿州·校聯(lián)考一模）Yogahasawell-deservedreputationforhelpingimprovebalanceandflexibilityandforinducingcalmandrelaxation.____16____Whileyoumightnotburnasmanycaloriesbypracticingyogaasyouwouldbyrunningordoingsomeotherhigh-intensityactivities,yogacanstillraiseyourheartrateandhelpbuildmuscle.Here’smoreabouthowyogaisacompletebodyandmindworkout.·Reducestressandreducepounds.Yogahelpsdealwithstress.____17____Yogahasanimpactonthebody’sstressresponseandreducestheproductionofchemicalslinkedtoweightgain,suchascortisol(皮質(zhì)醇),astresshormone.·Movewellandeatwell.____18____Participantsinvolvedinyogapracticerealizethattheytendtonoticenotonlytheamountoffoodtheyeat,butalsowhattypeoffoodstheyeatandtheimpactofeatingthosefoods.Theybecomeawareoftheeffectofcertainfoodsontheirbodiesduringtheiryogapractice.·____19____Doingyogalongtermnotonlycanhelppeopleloseweightbutalsocanstrengthencognitiveskillstohelpkeepitoff.Amultiyearstudyexaminesthepossibilityofyogamaintainingweightloss.Itsfindingssuggestthatyogamayhelptoimprovelong-termweightlossoutcomesviaimprovementsindistresstolerance,self-compassionandamorepositivemood.Yogaisaveryreasonableformofexercise,butyouhavetochoosetherighttype.A2021studyfoundnodifferenceinweightlosstotalsforparticipantspracticingagentle,restorativeyogaversusamorevigoroustypeofyoga.____20____Everybodycanbenefitfromayogapractice.A．Makeweightlosslast.B．Learnaboutcognitiveskills.C．Studiesshowthathighlevelsofcortisolcanleadtoanincreaseinfat.D．Severalstudieshaveconfirmedthatdoingyogadoesraisecortisollevels.E．Yogahelpsbreakolddietaryhabitsandrelatedunconsciouspatternsofbehavior.F．Actually,thebestyogaisthepracticethatfitsforyou—theoneyou’llcommitto.G．Butasforweightloss,manypeopleassumeothertypesofexercisewillbenefitmore.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（2023·安徽安慶·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）SquawPeak,withitsbreathtakingscenery,hasattractednumeroushikers.But____21____existsamongitssteep,slipperycliffs.HenryGrantwaswell____22____ofthepossiblerisk,sohe____23____agoodtenfeetfromtheedge.Hewatched15orsootherhikers____24____thescenery;onehiker,dressedinpink,waslookingovertheedgeofthecliffwithherhusband.Suddenly,hehearda(n)____25____loudcry:“Paula!Paula!”.Grant____26____around.Thewomaninpinkwas____27____tobeseen.Severalhikersimmediatelystartedlookingforher,buttheir____28____wasblockedbytrees.Grantdecidedtolendahand.Hewentoffthetrailalone,____29____hewouldn’tbetoolate.After15minutesofpushingpastbushesandslippingdown,GrantspottedPaulacrumpling(癱倒)onasmallflatrock.Hecalled911to_____30_____herlocationandthencrawledonallfoursupatight,narrowpath,andfinally_____31_____Paula.Shewasalivebutclearlyhurtandunconscious.Herhead,arms,andlegswerebleeding.Later_____32_____showedthatshehadsufferedmultiplefractures(骨折).Securinghimselfagainstatree,Grant_____33_____putherhandinhisandkepttalkingpatientlytoherto_____34_____herfromthepain.About45minuteslater,firstrespondersarrived.TheycarriedPaulaonastretcher(擔(dān)架)toawaitingATVandsenthertoahospital.Paula,whohasfully_____35_____,statedinapostonInstagram,“Henryhasparticipatedinbuildingtherestofmylife.”21．A．injury B．danger C．pain D．fortune22．A．proud B．innocent C．ignorant D．a(chǎn)ware23．A．stayed B．jumped C．walked D．lived24．A．impress B．disturb C．enjoy D．prefer25．A．fantastic B．desperate C．disappointed D．enthusiastic26．A．extended B．wheeled C．facilitated D．guaranteed27．A．a(chǎn)nywhere B．somewhere C．nowhere D．elsewhere28．A．sight B．position C．route D．location29．A．predicting B．imagining C．deciding D．hoping30．A．report B．find C．determine D．check31．A．found B．grasped C．saved D．reached32．A．examinations B．operations C．measures D．means33．A．nervously B．tightly C．gently D．silently34．A．free B．comfort C．distract D．spare35．A．improved B．recovered C．returned D．survived第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（2023·河北·校聯(lián)考二模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TeaisanimportantpartofChinesetraditions.AsChinesesocietydevelopedandprogressed,teaproductionhasplayedarolein____36____(promote)economicdevelopmentwhileteaconsumptionhasremainedapracticeofdailylife.Teahasan____37____(extreme)closerelationshiptoChineseculture,anditsstudycoversawiderangeoffields____38____hasveryrichcontent.ThehistoryofChineseteais____39____longandgradualstoryofrefinement(完善).GenerationsofgrowersandproducershaveperfectedtheChinesewayofmanufacturingtea,anditsmanyuniqueregionalvariations.TheoriginalideaiscreditedtothelegendaryEmperorShennong,whoissaidtohavelived5,000yearsago.Herequiredthatalldrinkingwater____40____(boil)asahygienicprecaution(衛(wèi)生預(yù)防).Onesummerday,whilevisitingadistantpartofhiscountry,EmperorShennongstopped____41____(rest).Inaccordancewithhisruling,theservantsbegantoboilwater____42____EmperorShennongtodrink.Somedriedleavesfromanearbybush____43____(fall)intotheboilingwater,andabrownsubstancemixedwiththewater.Asa____44____(science),theemperorwasinterestedinthenewliquid,dranksome,andfound_____45_____veryrefreshing.Andso,accordingtolegend,teawascreatedin2737BC．第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46．（2023·山西·校聯(lián)考二模）假如你是李華，你校外教Caroline發(fā)朋友圈求退燒藥物你得知后寄去藥品并附留言條。內(nèi)容包括：1.藥品用法、用量；2.飲食建議；3.祝早日康復(fù)。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearCaroline,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。47．（2023·河北石家莊·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ItwasTamika’sturntotellherclasswhereshewentthissummer.Shestoodupproudly.“ThissummerIwenttoBradley,”Tamikaannounced.“Theyhaveabigmarketthere.Mymomboughtapainting.andIgotsecond-handinlineskates.Wehadagreattimethere.”“That’snotatrip,”Jeremywhisperedloudlytohispartner.“It’sonlyhalfanhourfromhere.MydadandIoftengotoBradleytobuytoolsforhisrepairshop.”“Jeremy,nointerrupting,”saidMissSnowden,theirteacher.“AndBradleyhasafinemarket.I'mgladthatTamikacantellusaboutit.Goahead,Tamika.”MissSnowdensmiledwarmlyather,encouraginghertocontinue.ButTamikadidn’tfeelproudofherfamily’striptoBradleyanymoreandshejustfeltembarrassed.Tamikadroppedherheadandsaidinalowvoicethatshewasfinished,andthenhurriedbacktoherdesk.Shehopedthattheotherkidsdidn’tnoticeherfaceturningred.TamikalistenedasPetertalkedabouthiscruisetoJamaica.SheheardaboutMary’stripacrosstheAtlantictoIreland.SheheardaboutJohn’shorsebackridethroughtheGrandCanyon.Itseemedasifeveryonebutherhadtakenabigtripoverthesummer.“Inevergettogoanywhere.”Tamikathoughttoherself.Asenseofsadnesscloudedherthewholeday.Afterschool,thingsgotworse.OneofthewheelsonTamika’sskatescameloose.Nowshecouldn’tevenskate.Sittingonthesidewalk,Tamikatriedtofixherwheelbutdidnotknowhow.ThenMissSnowdenhappenedtopassby.Shewalkedupwithasmileonherface,asking.“Youlookunhappy,Tamika.Whyareyousittinghere?”Tamikaloweredherhead,tearsbuildingupinsidehereyes.“Wanttotalkaboutit?”MissSnowdenaskedkindly.Tamikanodded,tryingtoavoidMissSnowden’seyes.Bendingdown,MissSnowdensaidinawhisper:“Youknow,Tamika,wedon’talwayshavetotravelfartolearnanything.”TamikalookedupandseemedtounderstandwhatMissSnowdenmeant.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Atthismoment,Jeremywaswalkingbyandsawthem.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Icanfixit,”Jeremysaidwithconfidence.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．D2．B3．B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。為了幫助新生，國際商學(xué)院（IBI）計(jì)劃建立一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，該項(xiàng)目將幫助新生認(rèn)識在校學(xué)生，并幫助他們解決他們可能遇到的任何小問題。文章主要介紹了作為同伴支持者的好處以及應(yīng)當(dāng)履行的一些責(zé)任。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Itwillalsohelpyoumakecontactsthatmaybevaluableinyourfutureacademicandprofessionallives.(它還將幫助你建立可能對你未來的學(xué)術(shù)和職業(yè)生涯有價(jià)值的聯(lián)系)”可知，作為伙伴的好處是對你未來的學(xué)習(xí)和事業(yè)有幫助，故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Responsibilitiesofbuddies下的第二段“Meetthestudentandshowhim/heraroundthecampusandthelocalareaAnswerquestionsaboutlivinginNewcastleandadministrationproceduresatIBI.(與學(xué)生見面，帶他/她參觀校園和當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境，回答有關(guān)在紐卡斯?fàn)柹詈虸BI行政程序的問題)”可知，作為伙伴的其中一個(gè)責(zé)任是使新生熟悉環(huán)境。故選B。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Webelievethatbeingabuddywillberewardinginseveralways.Asavolunteer,itwillbepersonallysatisfyingtoknowthatyouareabletohelpnewstudents.Itwillalsohelpyoumakecontactsthatmaybevaluableinyourfutureacademicandprofessionallives.Ifyouareanoverseasstudent,itwillgiveyouanotheropportunitytopractisespeakingEnglish.(我們相信成為一個(gè)好朋友會(huì)在幾個(gè)方面得到回報(bào)。作為一名志愿者，知道自己能夠幫助新同學(xué)，對你個(gè)人來說是一件令人滿意的事情。它還將幫助你建立可能對你未來的學(xué)術(shù)和職業(yè)生涯有價(jià)值的聯(lián)系。如果你是一個(gè)留學(xué)生，這將給你另一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)練習(xí)說英語)”和最后一段中“Pleasenotethatifyouagreetobecomeapeersupportbuddy,youwillbeexpectedtofulfillyourroleconscientiouslyandcheerfully.(請注意，如果你同意成為一個(gè)同伴支持伙伴，你將被期望認(rèn)真和愉快地履行你的角色)”可推知，作者的寫作目的是吸引潛在的志愿者成為同伴支持者。故選B。4．C5．A6．A7．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了15歲的SydneyRaley在工作時(shí)，遇到顧客窒息，能夠保持冷靜，迅速反應(yīng)，最終幫助顧客獲救的故事。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“WhensheheadedintoherweekendshiftonSaturday,December18,shelikelyexpectedtodomoreofthesame:Standatthedrive-throughwindow,takeordersovertheheadset,andhandeachcustomertheirmealwithasmile.(當(dāng)她在12月18日（周六）開始周末輪班時(shí)，她可能希望做更多相同的事情：站在免下車窗口，用耳機(jī)接單，微笑著把餐遞給每個(gè)顧客。)”可知，她工作勤奮；再根據(jù)第二段“Butjustsecondslater,shenoticedaterriblelookofpanicspreadacrossthewoman’sface.(但就在幾秒鐘后，她注意到那個(gè)女人臉上蔓延出可怕的恐慌表情。)”可知，她很細(xì)心。故選C。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Afterhandingacustomersomeoftheirfood,Sydneyletthemknowthatmorewouldbecomingassoonasitwasready.Butjustsecondslater,shenoticedaterriblelookofpanicspreadacrossthewoman’sface.Thencamethecoughing.Shewascoughinglikecrazy.Herdaughterinthepassengerseatlookedterrified.(在遞給顧客一些食物后，Sydney告訴她們，一旦準(zhǔn)備好，就會(huì)有更多的食物送來。但就在幾秒鐘后，她注意到那個(gè)女人臉上蔓延出可怕的恐慌表情。接著是咳嗽。她咳嗽得很厲害。副駕駛座位上的女兒看起來很害怕。)”以及第四段“Theteenflungthedriver’ssidedooropenandgotthechokingwomantoherfeet.(這名青少年猛地打開了司機(jī)的側(cè)門，把窒息的女人扶了起來。)”可知，這位女性窒息的時(shí)候是坐在車?yán)铩９蔬xA。6．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞后的賓語“thedriver’ssidedooropen(司機(jī)的側(cè)門)”以及并列謂語“gotthechokingwomantoherfeet(把窒息的女人扶了起來)”可知，少年猛地打開駕駛座的側(cè)門。劃線單詞意思為“把門暴力打開”。選項(xiàng)A“Pulledviolently(用力拉)”；選項(xiàng)B“Slippedgently(輕輕滑倒)”；選項(xiàng)C“Threwsuddenly(突然扔了)”；選項(xiàng)D“Rushedhurriedly(匆忙跑)”。故選A。7．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Theteenflungthedriver’ssidedooropenandgotthechokingwomantoherfeet.ThenshebegantousetheHeimlichmaneuver(海姆立克急救法).However,shehadneveractuallyhadtousethelife-savingtechniquebefore,andafterafewtries,itwasn’tquiteworking.Luckily,anothercustomerwasjustafewfeetawayintheparkinglot.Sheshoutedforhelp,hopingthatanotherperson’sstrengthcombinedwithhers,wouldhelpforcewhateverwasinthewoman’smouthtofinallycomeout.Next,amanwhoheardthecallforhelpranoverandstartedusingHeimlichwiththewoman.Fortunately,itworkedandthewomanspatoutthefoodstuckinherthroat.Needlesstosay,thewomanwasverygrateful.(這名青少年猛地打開了司機(jī)的側(cè)門，把窒息的女人扶了起來。然后她開始使用海姆立克急救法。然而，她以前從未真正使用過這種救生技術(shù)，試了幾次后，效果并不好。幸運(yùn)的是，另一位顧客就在幾英尺開外的停車場。她大聲呼救，希望另一個(gè)人的力量和她的力量結(jié)合起來，能迫使那個(gè)女人嘴里的東西最終出來。接著，一名聽到呼救聲的男子跑過來，開始對這名女子使用海姆立克急救法。幸運(yùn)的是，這招奏效了，她把卡在喉嚨里的食物吐了出來。不用說，那位女士非常感激。)”可知，本段主要講述的是這個(gè)窒息的女性是如何獲救的。故選C。8．A9．C10．B11．C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人工智能機(jī)器人ChatGPT的相關(guān)信息。8．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“There’sanewAIbotintown:ChatGPT,andyou’dbetterpayattention,evenifyouaren’tintoartificialintelligence.ChatGPTisanAIchatbotsystemthatOpenAIreleasedinNovembertoshowoffandtestwhataverylarge,powerfulAIsystemcanaccomplish.Youcanaskitcountlessquestionsandoftenwillgetananswerthat’suseful.(有一個(gè)新的人工智能機(jī)器人在城里:ChatGPT，你最好關(guān)注一下，即使你不喜歡人工智能。ChatGPT是OpenAI在11月發(fā)布的一款A(yù)I聊天機(jī)器人系統(tǒng)，旨在展示和測試一個(gè)非常強(qiáng)大的AI系統(tǒng)可以完成的任務(wù)。你可以問它無數(shù)的問題，通常會(huì)得到一個(gè)有用的答案)”可知，什么是ChatGPT可以作為第一段的副標(biāo)題。故選A。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ChatGPTisabigdeal.Thetoolseemsprettyknowledgeableinareaswherethere’sgoodtrainingdataforittolearnfrom.It’snotall-knowingorsmartenoughtoreplaceallhumansyet,butitcanbecreative,anditsanswerscansounddownrightauthoritative.(ChatGPT是一個(gè)重要的事物。這個(gè)工具在有好的訓(xùn)練數(shù)據(jù)供它學(xué)習(xí)的領(lǐng)域似乎很有知識。它還不是無所不知或聰明到足以取代所有人類，但它可以很有創(chuàng)造力，它的答案聽起來完全是權(quán)威的)”可知，ChatGPT生成創(chuàng)造性答案的能力使它成為一個(gè)重要的事物。故選C。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Sometimes,helpfully,it’llspecificallywarnyouofitsownshortcomings.Forexample,whenIaskeditwhowrotethephrase“thesquirmingfactsexceedthesquamousmind,”ChatGPTreplied,“I’msorry,butIamnotabletobrowsetheinternetoraccessanyexternalinformationbeyondwhatIwastrainedon.”(ThephraseisfromWallaceStevens’1942poemConnoisseurofChaos.)(有時(shí)，它會(huì)特別提醒你它自己的缺點(diǎn)。例如，當(dāng)我問它是誰寫了“扭曲的事實(shí)超過了鱗狀的頭腦”這句話時(shí)，ChatGPT回答說:“很抱歉，我不能瀏覽互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，也不能訪問任何超出我所接受培訓(xùn)的外部信息。(這句話出自華萊士·史蒂文斯1942年的詩《混沌鑒賞家》。))”可知，第三段的例子是為了揭示ChatGPT的弱點(diǎn)。故選B。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Thefactthatitoffersanansweratall,though,isanotabledevelopmentincomputing.(事實(shí)上，它提供了一個(gè)答案，這是計(jì)算領(lǐng)域的一個(gè)顯著發(fā)展。)”可推知，作者對ChatGPT持支持的態(tài)度。故選C。12．D13．A14．D15．A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了深藏在4500年歷史的埃及吉薩大金字塔深處的一條之前隱藏的走廊首次被詳細(xì)繪制出來，研究人員還使用一種名為“內(nèi)窺鏡相機(jī)”的微型攝像機(jī)對其內(nèi)部進(jìn)行了一瞥。文章還介紹了這一發(fā)現(xiàn)所采取的科學(xué)技術(shù)。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thecorridorwasfirstdiscoveredin2016,butresearchersdidn’twanttodamagethemonumenttogainaccess.Thepyramidistheonlyoneofthesevenwondersoftheancientworldstillstanding,andwas,formillennia,theworld’stallesthuman-madestructureat146metres.(這條走廊最早是在2016年發(fā)現(xiàn)的，但研究人員不想為了進(jìn)入而破壞紀(jì)念碑。金字塔是古代世界七大奇跡中唯一仍然屹立不倒的，幾千年來，它一直是世界上最高的人造建筑，高達(dá)146米)”可知，研究人員不想破壞紀(jì)念碑來進(jìn)入走廊是因?yàn)樗枪糯澜缙叽笃孥E中唯一仍然存在的。故選D。1