Unit 2 Abilities 知識(shí)清單（預(yù)習(xí)+復(fù)習(xí)+知識(shí)點(diǎn)鞏固練習(xí)）2021-2022學(xué)年牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

8AUnit2Schoollife知識(shí)清單一、ComicstripandWelcometotheunit.1.Weareclevererthanpeople.我們比人類(lèi)聰明。2.havetoworkharder不得不更努力工作3.What’sschoollike?學(xué)校像什么樣子?【重點(diǎn)】Whatis.....like?......怎么樣？（既可以詢問(wèn)外貌，也可以詢問(wèn)人品）①----What’sTomlike?----Heistallandstrong./Heiskindandhelpful.②---Whatistheweatherliketoday?-----It’ssunny.【區(qū)分】----Whatdoesshelooklike?她看起來(lái)怎么樣？（只能詢問(wèn)外貌）----Heisslimandhaslonghair.4.SchoolislikewatchingTV.上學(xué)就像看電視。【like作介詞：像.......】5.feweradvertisements更少的廣告【few,afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)】6.havesomeplansfortheweekend周末有一些打算/計(jì)劃7.haveanimportantmatchthisautumn今年秋天有一場(chǎng)重要的比賽8.BritishEnglish英式英語(yǔ)9.AmericanEnglish美式英語(yǔ)10.aneraser=arubber一塊橡皮二、Reading1.schoollife學(xué)校生活【復(fù)數(shù):schoollives】2.beinYear8=beinthe8thgrade=inGrade8在八年級(jí)3.amixedschool一所混合學(xué)?！緈ix:動(dòng)詞，意為混合，mixed：形容詞，意為混合的】4.havelessonstogether在一起上課5.among/ofallmysubjects在我所有的科目中6.★L(fēng)earningforeignlanguagesisfun.學(xué)外語(yǔ)是有趣的?！緞?dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單數(shù)】=Itisfuntolearnforeignlanguages.★foreignpeople=foreigner外國(guó)人7.aReadingWeek閱讀周8.duringtheweek在這一周期間【注：during為介詞，接名詞、代詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)。during與in均可表示“在某個(gè)時(shí)間內(nèi)”,有時(shí)可互換】9.borrowmorebooksfromtheschoollibrary從學(xué)校圖書(shū)館借更多的書(shū)10.bringinbooksandmagazinesfromhome從家里將書(shū)和雜志帶進(jìn)（校園）11.neartheendoftheweek這周（閱讀周）快結(jié)束時(shí)【拓展】①intheend=atlast=finally最后②attheendof...在......末尾/盡頭eg:attheendoftheroad在路的盡頭12.discussthebookswithourclassmatesinclass課堂上與同學(xué)一起討論書(shū)的內(nèi)容★①discusssth.withsb.與某人討論某事=talkaboutsth.withsb.②discussion名詞:討論③inclass在課內(nèi)；beforeclass在課前；afterclass在課后13.Timeseemstogofaster時(shí)間似乎過(guò)得更快【回顧】seem用法①seem+形容詞(系表)②seemtodosth.③Itseems+(that)從句14.gototheBuddyClub去同伴/好朋友俱樂(lè)部15.learnmoreabouttheschool更多地了解這個(gè)學(xué)校16.listentomyproblemscarefully仔細(xì)傾聽(tīng)我的問(wèn)題17.offermehelp=offerhelptome給我提供幫助★offersb.sth.=offtersth.tosb.提供某物給某人【拓展1】providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.提供某物給某人【拓展2】offertodosth.主動(dòng)提出做某事18.endearlierthanusual比平時(shí)早結(jié)束【end:作動(dòng)詞，意為結(jié)束=finish=beover】19.dosportstogether一起進(jìn)行體育鍛煉/一起做運(yùn)動(dòng)【do/playsports=doexercise=exercise】20.practicehardeverytime每次刻苦練習(xí)【★practice/practisedoingsth練習(xí)做某事】21.wintwogames贏兩場(chǎng)比賽【★win過(guò)去式won;winner獲勝者】22.Ireadanarticle(written)byaboyfromtheUSA.我讀了一篇由美國(guó)一個(gè)男孩寫(xiě)的文章?！敬司渲衎y表示“被”；常見(jiàn)于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)當(dāng)中】三、Grammar【語(yǔ)法】A.比較事物數(shù)量：比較事物數(shù)量的單詞用法單詞適合比較的名詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)many比較可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)moremostmuch比較不可數(shù)名詞moremostfew比較可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)fewerfewestlittle比較不可數(shù)名詞lessleast1.MilliehasmoretomatoesthanDaniel.【tomatoes為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),用many的比較級(jí)more】2.Kittyhasthemosteggs.【eggs為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),用many的最高級(jí)most】3.MilliehaslessricethanDaniel. 【rice為不可數(shù)名詞,用little的比較級(jí)less】4.MilliehasfewerbananasthanKitty.【bananas為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),用few的比較級(jí)fewer】5.Danielhasthefewesttomatoes.【tomatoes為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),用few的最高級(jí)fewest】6.Milliehastheleastjuice.【juice為不可數(shù)名詞,用little的最高級(jí)least】【語(yǔ)法】B、副詞的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí).副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)用法與形容詞基本相同，但要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：①形容詞的最高級(jí)前必須有the,而副詞的最高級(jí)前the可以省略。Eg:Tomlistenstotheteacher(the)mostcarefullyinhisclass.②由形容詞加ly構(gòu)成的副詞，無(wú)論是長(zhǎng)還是短，一律比較級(jí)加more,最高級(jí)加themost。Eg:(the)mostslowly/quickly③注意幾個(gè)特殊的副詞：well--better---best；badly---worse---worst;far--farther（具體）/further（抽像）---farthest（具體)/furthest（抽像)Eg:forfurtherstudy為了進(jìn)一步的學(xué)習(xí)；forfurtherinformation為了進(jìn)一步的信息④解題時(shí)先考慮用形容詞還是副詞，再考慮比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。四、Integratedskills1.comethirdintherace在賽跑比賽中排名第三2.thenumberofthestudents學(xué)生的數(shù)量【數(shù)量number只能比較大小，不能比多少】Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolisbigger/larger/smallerthanthatintheirschool.★區(qū)分：anumberof=manyAnumberofvisitorsareinterestedintheGreatWall.3.wearuniforms穿（校）服【單數(shù)形式：wearauniform】4.domorningexercises做早操；dosomeexercise進(jìn)行鍛煉;dosomemathsexercises做一些數(shù)學(xué)習(xí)題★【exercise作鍛煉時(shí)不可數(shù)，作操或練習(xí)題時(shí)可數(shù)】5.★have……off休假（時(shí)間）→havethreedaysoff休假三天havemoreweeksoff有更多的星期休假6.spendmoretimedoinghomework=spendmoretimeonhomework花更多的時(shí)間做作業(yè)7.spendtheleasttimeonhomework=spendtheleasttimedoinghomework花最少的時(shí)間做作業(yè)8.halfanhourforplayingcomputergames半小時(shí)玩電腦游戲9.anotherhalfanhourforplayingchess還有半小時(shí)下象棋10.haveonlyhalfanhourformyhobbies只有半小時(shí)給我的興趣愛(ài)好11.atmost/atleast至多/至少12.dosomereading/cooking/shopping閱讀/做飯/購(gòu)物五、Studyskills（ly后綴）形容詞+ly→副詞名詞+ly→形容詞realreallyfriendfriendly友好的badbadlydaydaily每日的usualusuallyweekweekly每周的truetrulylovelovely可愛(ài)的comfortablecomfortablymothermotherly慈母般的副詞的構(gòu)成方式：1形容詞+ly→副詞slow→slowly;polite→politely;careful→carefullyheavy→heavily;easy→easily;healthy→healthilylucky→luckily;noisy→noisily;happy→happilygentle→gently;comfortable→comfortably;possible→possibly;simple→simply★true→truly2形容詞和副詞同形hard,early,late,fast,high,far,wide3特殊情況good→well區(qū)別以下幾組詞：hard形容詞：艱難的，硬的；副詞：努力地hardly頻度副詞：幾乎不high形容詞：高的；副詞：高的（具體）highly副詞：高度地（抽象）wide形容詞：寬的；副詞：充分地（具體）widely副詞：廣泛地（抽象）1.haveanEnglishtest舉行英語(yǔ)測(cè)試2.haveamonthlytestoneachsubject舉行各科月考【day→daily;week→weekly】3.lookthroughthequestionsquickly快速瀏覽問(wèn)題4.keepwritinginEnglishaboutmydailylife堅(jiān)持一直用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)自己的日常生活【★keep(on)doingsth.堅(jiān)持一直做某事】learntouseEnglishbetterthisway通過(guò)這種方法學(xué)會(huì)更好地使用英語(yǔ)★learntodosth.學(xué)習(xí)/學(xué)會(huì)做某事6.watchEnglishvideos觀看英語(yǔ)錄像7.havealovelytime玩得很愉快=haveagood/wonderful/nicetime=havefun8.atfirst=firstly=at/inthebeginning起初，一開(kāi)始→atlast=finally=intheend最后9.Tome,learningforeignlanguagesisreallyfun.【Tome：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，此用法常放在句首】六、Task1.myidealschool我的理想學(xué)?！鷐ydreamschool我夢(mèng)想中的學(xué)校2.don’tneed/havetogetupearly=needn’tgetupearly不需要早起3.havelotsoftimeforafter-schoolactivities有許多時(shí)間進(jìn)行課外活動(dòng)4.haveanhourofhomework有一小時(shí)的家作=dohomeworkforanhour【拓展】①Howmuchhomeworkdoyouhaveeveryday?=Howlongdoyoudoyourhomeworkeveryday?②Howmuchsleepdoyouhaveeveryday?=Howlongdoyousleepeveryday?5.haveanhourforlunch有一小時(shí)午餐（時(shí)間）6.wearschooluniforms穿校服;7.wearties系領(lǐng)帶8.ineachclass在每一堂課上/在每個(gè)班級(jí)9.choosesubjectstostudy選擇學(xué)科來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)10.havecomputerlessons上電腦課11.afootballfield足球場(chǎng)12.goonaschooltrip去參加學(xué)校組織的旅行13.finishdoingsth.做完某事七、書(shū)面表達(dá)請(qǐng)以“我最好的朋友”為題，寫(xiě)一篇短文，80個(gè)詞左右。1.Kitty是我最好的朋友之一。六年前我第一次遇到她。2.她是班里最苗條的女孩。她留著短發(fā)，這使她看起來(lái)很神氣。3.Kitty總是樂(lè)于助人，她常認(rèn)真傾聽(tīng)我的煩惱并且給我提供幫助。4.她從不說(shuō)任何人的壞話，能保守秘密，是我真正的朋友。5.我們午餐時(shí)一起聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，放學(xué)后一起運(yùn)動(dòng)。6.Kitty長(zhǎng)大后，想當(dāng)一名社會(huì)工作者。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________知識(shí)點(diǎn)測(cè)試一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題;每小題1分，計(jì)20分）()1.Iread______article______MarkTwain______theUSA.A.a,of,atB.an,by,fromC.an,with,fromD.an,from,by()2.Mycousinisin_________inBeijingNo.1MiddleSchool.A.grade8B.the8thGradeC.Grade8D.Grade8rd()3.Nancyspentonehour_______________thepianoeveryday.A.topractiseplayingB.practisingplayingC.practisingtoplayD.topractisetoplay()4.JimmyandTimmyareboth50kg,thatistosay,Jimmyis___________Timmy.A.soheavyasB.asheavyasC.soheavierasD.asheavilyas()5.Themoreyousmile,the__________youwillfeel.A.happyB.happierC.happilyD.morehappily()6.---I’mgettingfatterandfatter,whatshouldIdo,Doctor?---You’dbettereat_______foodandtake_______exercise.A.less;lessB.more;moreC.more;lessD.less;more()7.Thefilmseems________andallofusget_________withit.A.bored,boringB.boring,interestedC.boring,boredD.interesting,bored()8.Someonesays“Timeismoney.”ButIthinktimeis_________importantthanmoney.A.less B.farC.evenmoreD.muchleast()9.Guangzhouisbiggerthan____________inHunan.A.anyothercity B.theothercitiesC.anycityD.othercity()10.Healwayslooks_______.Nowhe’slooking_______athisnewdrawing.A.happily,happilyB.happily,happyC.happy,happilyD.happy,happy()11.–MissGaohas_________freetimeamongthethreeofus.--Ithinkso,too.Shekeepsbusyeveryday.A.muchmoreB.theless C.theleast D.themost()12.___________thestudentsinmyclass___________50.A.Anumberof,isB.Anumberof,areC.Thenumberof,isD.Thenumberof,are()13.Ifshelivesneartheshoppingmall,shegofartobuythings.A.needn’tto B.doesn’tneedC.hasn’tto D.doesn’thaveto()14.IusuallydomyhomeworkthanMary.Butshemakesfewermistakesbecausesheis.A.morequickly;morecareful B.morequickly;morecarefullyC.morequicker;morecareful D.morequicker;morecarefully()15.Iwantedto__________somemoneyfromhim,buthe________menothing.A.lend;borrowB.borrow;lendC.borrow;lentD.lent;borrow()16.Nowonder(難怪)KobeBryantisoneofthebestplayers.Hepracticesthanhisteammates.A.morehardlyB.muchharderC.muchhardlyD.moreharder()17.JackdrivesAmy,soitwilltakeJacktimetogotothehotel.muchfasterthan;lessB.moreslowlythan;lessC.asfastas;moreD.asslowlyas;more()18.greatfunwehavewitheachotheratlunchtime!A.How;tochatB.What;chattingC.What;tochatD.How;chatting()19.一Youtookmorephotosthanduringthetrip?一Yes,Idid.Buthisphotosareusuallybetterthan.A.him;mineB.him;meC.his;mineD.he;I()20.acarlesstimethantakingabus.A.Drive;takesB.Todrive;spendsC.Driving;takesD.Todriving;spends二、詞匯運(yùn)用（共15空；每空1分，滿分15分）1.AmericanEnglishismorepopularthan__________(英式)Englishtoday.2.MaYunandLiNaarebothmy____________(英雄).3.Whojumps_______________(遠(yuǎn)),Lucy,SandyorLily?4.Howmany(語(yǔ)言)arethereintheworld?5.Many(外國(guó)的)friendscometomyhometow