第8課-必修二Unit4-高一英語上學(xué)期課后培優(yōu)分級(jí)練(譯林版2020)(解析版)

第8課必修二Unit4-2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期課后培優(yōu)分級(jí)練（譯林版2020）（解析版）課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練級(jí)練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練英漢互譯經(jīng)得起時(shí)間的考驗(yàn)即將發(fā)生(在某人身上)，等待著(某人)有能力做某事在某人面前，有某人在場(chǎng)致力于總的來說憑借，利用呈現(xiàn)個(gè)人風(fēng)格對(duì)某人有吸引力有愛和英雄主義的世界以真與美的形式與...無關(guān)應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)尤其，特別正要做某事(point)值得做瀏覽挑選出符合你口味的書allthemoreturnout反思bemadeupofbewellthoughtof保持你的頭腦清醒【答案】1.standthetestoftime;2.instore(forsb.);3.becapableofdoing;4.inthepresenceofsb.;5.devoteoneselfto;6.insummary;7.drawon;8.takeonapersonalstyle;9.appealtosb.;10.aworldofloveandheroism;11.informsoftruthandbeauty;12.havenothingtodowith;13.oughtto;14.inparticular;15.beonthepointofdoing;16.beworthdoing;17.lookthrough;18.seekoutbookstoyourtaste;19.愈加，益發(fā);20.結(jié)果是;21.reflecton;22.由...組成;23.受敬重的，令人欽佩的;24.keepyourheadclear根據(jù)提示填寫正確形式的詞匯。Sometimeswelosesightthatthemusichasawider(背景).Maryisalways(體貼的)tothesufferingofothers.Forallthefeelingsreadersattachtostories,(文學(xué))isanumbersgame,andthetestoftimeisextremelydifficulttopass.Thefirststepin(awake)sensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.Tounderstandthe(重要議題),let’stakealookatthreetypesof“waits”.Despiteher(真誠的)efforts,shecouldnotfindajob.Measles(麻疹)wasnearlywipedoutintheUnitedStates14yearsagobythe(普遍的)useoftheMMRvaccine(疫苗).That'swhataccountedforallitshotspringsandothersteamy(特征).Asachild,Adelinecouldn'tunderstandwhythemedalwasso(有重要意義的).Whateveritis,theresultisafineandvivid(describe)ofthepurestofCentralAsiantraditions.Thepleasureofthefilmlastedjustashorttime,anddidn’ttouchthedepthsofour(內(nèi)心，靈魂).Amachinewitha(特定的)purposehasanotherquality,onethatweusuallyassociatewithlivingthings:awishtopreserve(保存)itsownexistence.I(沉思)onhowmyday'sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek.ThatishappeningintheUKandSingapore,wheregovernment-provideddriverlessvehiclesarebeing(開始從事).Drivenbyheaven-knows-whatmotives,he(決定)towriteabook.Lemonsandoranges(包含)alotofvitaminswhicharegoodforourhealth.Hewroteseveralarticlesto(呼吁)forequalrightsinmedicaltreatment.Youwillclimbintoanarctic-likezonewith(permanence)snow.Silence

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conversation.Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimeto(help)othersrebuild.Iwas(極其)inspiredbytheelegantwaythewordssounded.Blueberriesare(particular)highinantioxidants(抗氧化物質(zhì)).Heisaprofessional(舞臺(tái))actor.Shesteppeddown,looking(糊涂的).Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthescience(部分)weremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon-sciencearticles.Thefluepidemichasputahuge(壓力，重負(fù))onthehealthservice.Thencamemytweensandteens,and(刻薄的)girlsandcoolkids.Itisnotmyintentiontopointoutthecentralthemeofeachoftheplaysinthis(collect),forthatwould,indeed,ruinthepleasureofreading.Hewasanuprightand(崇高的)manwhowasalwayswillingtohelpinanywayhecould.Forexample,thenumber7would(閃現(xiàn))ononesideofthescreenandtheotherendwouldhave9and8.Thehotel(以...為特色)worksbyBrooklynartists.The116roomsareofgoodvalue.Explainyourfrustrationscalmlyandsensibly—seeitasanopportunitytoclearanydifficultiesyoumayhavewiththisperson.Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur-unlessyouunderstandthatthenutria(海貍鼠)are(毀滅)vastwetlandseveryyear.Shesufferedalotof(失敗)attheprevioustrackmeets(田徑賽).Everyyearabout40，000people(努力，試圖)toclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.Itquickensthe(transport)offood.Herwinningofthechampionshipofthe(詩歌)contestwasduetohercountlesspractice.Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChina-inspiredfashionableclothing(與...一起)Chineseworksofart.Whilethevideoclip(片段)mightlooklikepartofanewadcampaign,Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshow(generous)andsympathy.Muchoftheworkintoday’sworldis(完成)inteams.【答案】1.context;2.sensitive;3.literature;4.awakening;5.issue;6.earnest;7.universal;8.features;9.significant;10.description;11.soul;12.specific;13.reflect;14.launched;15.determines;16.contain;17.appeal;18.permanent;19.

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gap;20.helping;21.extremely;22.particularly;23.stage;24.confused;25.section;26.strain;27.mean;28.collection;29.noble;30.flash;31.features;32.up;33.destroying;34.defeats;35.attempt;36.transportation37.poetry;38.alongside;39.generosity;40.accomplished培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練●語法填空、七選五、閱讀理解訓(xùn)練閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThegameofGo(圍棋)isanimportantboardgamewithoriginsinChinafrommorethan4,000yearsago.InChina，Go56.(recognize)as“handconversations”aswell，throughwhichplayerscommunicatewitheachother.57.otherwords，they“talk”throughtheplacingofpiecesontheboard.Themetaphor(比喻)first58.(use)byZhiDaolin，aBuddhistmasteroftheJinDynasty，reflectsthenatureofthegame.Whilescholarsofhistimeoftenlost59.(they)inphilosophical(哲學(xué)的)debatesonlifeanduniverse，hepreferredtoplayGo60.hebelievedwasfullofhowsandwhysoflife.MasterGoplayersoftenfeelasiftheywereplayingareal-lifegame：sometimesonecanmoveforward，whileatothertimes，onemustslowdown：sometimesonecan61.(direct)facethechallenger，atothertimesonemusttakeanindirectapproach.AppropriateplacementofeachtinyGopieceissimilarto62.onemightsolveadifficultproblemoflife.Thepurposeof63.(play)Goisnotjusttowinbutalso，moreimportantly，toseek64.(wise)throughtheprocess.Theplayersunitewitheachotherontheboard.Insteadoffightingas65.__________(enemy)，theycooperatetoplayagoodgame.Onethoughtlessmovecouldruintheenjoyment.【答案】56．isrecognized57.In58.used59.themselves60.that/which61．directly62.how63.playing64.wisdom65.enemies七選五Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign---somethingyou’llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowto

managecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou’lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat’sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?_____1_____,coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint._____2_____,theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere’rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones._____3_____.They’rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves

_____4_____.Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.Whetheryou’relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant._____5_____.A.ColorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorwaysB.WhileallofthemareusefulC.Whateveryou’relookingforD.Ifyou’reexperimentingwithacolorE.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe’remostfamiliarwithF.

It’snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesG.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttime【答案】CBEAG閱讀理解Abuildingseeminglybuiltoutof21blocksofLEGOswillgreetthoseonflightslandinginBillund,Denmark.ThenewlybuiltLEGOHousenowsharesthecitywithLEGOLAND.Butlikethethemepark,theLEGOHouseoffersthecommunitymorepublicspacesandahands-onwayofcommunicatingwithoneoftheworld'smostfavoritetoys.TheLEGOHouseisbothaplayhouseandadisplayofexcellentpiecesofLEGOartwork.TheMasterpieceGalleryshowsthefan-madeartoftheplasticbricks,includingimpressive（印象深刻的）modelsofmanyreal-lifeobjects.TheHistoryCollectiondescribestheriseoftheLEGOGroup.Buttheguestswon'tbestuckadmiringsculptures（雕刻作品）,andtheygettobuildtheirownpiecesbrickbybricktoo.Therearefourplayareasinsidethebuildingwhichareindifferentcolors.Eachstandsforimportantdevelopmentalskillsinchildren.Redisforcreativity;blueisforcognitive（認(rèn)知）skills;greenisforsocialskills;yellowforemotions（情緒）.Theseareas,aswellasthegalleryandhistorycollection,requiregueststoprebooka$31ticket.Insteadofbeingjustatouristattraction,theLEGOGroupwantstheplacetobecomeasortofmeetingplaceforthecompany'shometown.OtherareasintheLEGOHousearefreetoenter.Theseincludethe2,000-square-meterLEGOSquare,outdoorplayareas,theLEGOstore,andthreerestaurants.InoneoftheLEGOHouse'srestaurants,visitorsorderfoodbyputtingblockstogetherandscanningthem.Whilerealhumansdothecooking,coolLEGOrobotsdeliverthefoodtothecrowdandanswerquestions.ThirdgenerationowneroftheLEGOGrouphasthistosay:"Whenchildrenplay,theylearnthebasicskillsthattheyneed,suchascreativity,collaboration（合作）andproblem-solvingabilities."4.WhatistheLEGOHouselike?A.Ithasthesamefunctionasthethemepark.B.Itisactuallybuiltoutof21blocksofLEGOs.C.Itcanbedescribedasaplayhouseandanartgallery.D.Itwillbeaplacewherelocalsgreetguestsflyingthere.5.Besidesappreciatingimpressiveartwork,whatelsecanguestsdo?A.Searchforreal-lifeobjects.B.Displaythefan-madeartwork.C.DescribetheriseoftheLEGOGroup.D.Buildtheirownartworkwithbricks.6.Whyarethefourplayareasindifferentcolors?A.Theystandfordifferentticketprices.B.Theystandfordifferentagegroups.C.Theystandfordifferentskillsthatchildrenneed.D.Theystandforchildrenfromdifferentcountries.7.WhatcanguestsdotogettheirmealsintheLEGOrestaurants?A.Cookmealsbythemselves.B.Orderfoodbyscanningblocks.C.GetLEGOrobotstoorderfood.D.Cooperatewithothervisitors.【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.BBeingcomparedtogreatpeoplelikeStephenHawkingandAlbertEinsteinisnotsomethingthathappenstotheaverageperson.Attheageofjust23,SabrinaGonzalezPasterskihasalreadyachievedmuchmoregoalsthanmostofuseverwillinourlifetime.Whenshewasonly14yearsold,theChicagogirlmadeherownsingleengineairplane—byherself.ShethenflewitacrossLakeMichigan,becomingtheyoungestpersontoeverflytheirownplane.ShegraduatedfromIllinoisMathematicsandScienceAcademy(IMSA)in2010andenteredMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT).Atfirst,shehadtowaittobeacceptedintotheschool,butonceProfessorsAllenHaggertyandEarllMurmanwatchedhervideotheyhadnodoubt.FemalistaquotedHaggertyassaying:AfterjustthreeyearsatMITshehasalreadyachievedthehighestpossiblegradepointaverageof5.0.SheisnowstudyingfurtheratHarvardUniversity,withfullacademicfreedom.Onceagainsheisonly23yearsold.What'sevenmoreimpressiveisthatsheisnolongerinterestedinbuildingplanesbuthasturnedherattentiontophysics,namelyblackholesandhowgravity(重力)affectsspaceandtime—thatiswhysheisbeingcomparedtoEinsteinandHawking.PasterskirecordsallofherworkonherwebsitePhysicsGirl,butifyouarealittleshockedbyherachievements,shehassomewordsforyou.DuringaninterviewwithMarieClaireearlierthisyearshesaid:Beingoptimisticaboutwhatyoubelieveyoucando.Whenyou'relittle,yousayalotofthingsaboutwhatyou'lldoorbewhenyou'reolder—Ithinkit'simportantnottoforgetthosedreams."8.WhydoestheauthormentionEinsteinandHawkingatthebeginning?A.Tohonourthetwoscientists.B.Tocomparethetwoscientist.C.Tobringoutthekeycharacter.D.Tointroducetheirachievements.9.WhatmightbetherightorderoftheeventsaboutPasterski?a.StudyatHarvardUniversity.b.WaittobeacceptedbyMIT.c.Achievegradepointaverageof5.0.d.GraduatefromIMSAin2010.e.Makeasingleengineairplanebyherself.A.edcba. B.edbca.C.decab. D.deacb.10.WhatisevenmoreimpressiveaboutPasterski?A.ShehasfullacademicfreedomatHarvard.B.Sherecordsallofherworkonherwebsite.C.Shebecomestheyoungestpersontoflyaplane.D.Sheisinterestedinsomespecialfieldsofphysics.11.AccordingtoPasterski，whicharetheimportantqualitiesthatpeopleneedtosucceed?A.Independenceandconcentration. B.Concentrationandoptimism.C.Optimismanddetermination. D.Friendlinessanddetermination.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.C●寫作訓(xùn)練假定你是李華，你的筆友David下個(gè)月將到你校訪學(xué)一周。他發(fā)來郵件，希望你簡單介紹一下當(dāng)?shù)氐脑绮汀Ｕ?qǐng)你用英語給他回封郵件，內(nèi)容包括:1.表示歡迎;2.早餐的種類;3.快捷的早餐受歡迎的原因。注意1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】DearDavid,Isincerelywelcomeyoutoourschoolforaweek'slearning.Iwillbrieflyintroducesomethingaboutbreak-fastinmycitytoyou.Tosavetime，peopleheretendtohaveaquickbreakfastoutside，whichcontainsdifferentkindsofChinesetraditionalfoodsuchasporridge，soybeanmilkandfriedbreadsticks，Besides，dumplingsandsteamedbunsarealsopopular.Thequickbreakfastisconvenientanddelicious，What'smore，itcanbeenjoyedonthewaytoworkplaceandschool，aswellasinthehouse.Ithinkyouwilllovethetraditionalfood.Lookingforwardtoyourarrival.Yours,LiHua培優(yōu)第三階——高考沙場(chǎng)點(diǎn)兵（2022·浙江高考卷-1月）第一節(jié)

應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分

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假定你是李華，在“中國-愛爾蘭文化節(jié)”活動(dòng)中結(jié)識(shí)了愛爾蘭朋友

Chris，現(xiàn)在他已回國，請(qǐng)你給他寫一封郵件，

內(nèi)容包括：1.

回憶活動(dòng)經(jīng)歷；

2.

分享個(gè)人收獲；

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希望保持聯(lián)系。注意：1.

詞數(shù)

80

左右；2.

可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】DcarChris,Howareyoudoingthesedays?IthasbeenayearsinceyoucamebacktoIreland.Imissyousomuch.IstillremembertheverydaywhenwemetatChina-IrelandCulturalFestivaltwoyearsago.Itwasatthatfestivalthatyousharedsomanyinterestingthingsaboutyourcountrytogether,throughwhichllearnedalotaboutyourfood,cultureandhistory.Wereallyenjoyedourselvesthere.What’sfarmoreimportantisthatwebecamegoodfriendsthen.ThoughIfeltalittlesorrythatyouleftChinalastyear,Iampleasedtoknowyouareleadingahappylifeinyourhometown.Ihopewecankeepintouchoften.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua（2022·浙江高考卷-1月）第二節(jié)（共

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在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。KimCobb，aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta，isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics___36___arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.Travellingtoconferences，lectures，workshops，andthelikefrequentlybyplane____37____（view）

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