Unit-1-People-of-Achievement(無答案解析版)(人教版2019選修第一冊)

Unit1

PeopleofAchievement課前課前積累完成以下名言警句并做好積累。1.Ittookme17yearsand114days(become)anovernightsuccess.我花了17年零114天的時(shí)間才在一夜間成功?！肺?.Thereisnosuchthingagreattalentwithoutgreatwillpower.沒有偉大的意志力，便沒有雄才大略?！蜖栐?.(live)withoutanaimislikesailingwithoutacompass.生活沒有目標(biāo)，猶如航海沒有羅盤?！_斯金4.Themostterribleenemyisnostrong(believe).最可怕的敵人，就是沒有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的信念?！_曼·羅蘭5.IfIhaveseen(far),itisbecauseIstandontheshouldersofgiants.如果說我看得遠(yuǎn)，那是因?yàn)槲艺驹诰奕说募缟稀！ｎD6.Manypeoplewasteawholelife(wait)forthechancetomeettheirdesire.許多人浪費(fèi)了整整一生去等待符合他們心愿的機(jī)會(huì)?！岵?.(success),youmustacceptallthechallengesandyoucan'tjustaccepttheonesyoulike.要成功，你必須接受遇到的所有挑戰(zhàn)，不能只接受你喜歡的那些?！~克·加拂卡8.Godsdetermineyou’regoingtobe。人生的奮斗目標(biāo)決定你將成為怎樣的人?！?dú)W文9.Trynottobeamanofsuccesstrytobeamanofvalue.不要為成功而努力，要為做一個(gè)有價(jià)值的人而努力?！獝垡蛩固?0.Astrongmanwillstrugglethestormsoffate.強(qiáng)者能同命運(yùn)的風(fēng)暴抗?fàn)?。——愛迪生課后培優(yōu)課后培優(yōu)練級(jí)練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練I.單詞拼寫Thearticleexamineshowthespecial（特征）ofplasticcancauseenvironmentalproblems.Knowledgehasbecomea（關(guān)鍵性的）factorintheprogressofacountry.Hehadno（客觀的）evidencethatanythingextraordinarywashappening.Wateris（必不可少的）tokeepeverylivingthingalive.Presentatthemeetingwere200peoplefromallwalksoflife,whoweremadvancedworkers.There’sabsolutelynoregulationofcigarettestomakesurethattheydon’tincludepoisonouss.Afteroaspecificcollegedegreeajobapplicantcanbecompetitiveforpreviouslyunavailablejobs.TheLakersdtheNewOrleansHornetsthedaybeforeyesterday.Solids（固體）turntolatcertaintemperatures.Portugueseexplorershad（繪制）thewestcoastofAfricaasfarasSierraLeone.Whenthepolicehittheshore,theattacker（逃跑）intothejungle.Itisathatthetemperatureoftheearthisrising.Iifromhissilencethathewasangry.ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfin1949.Thecrowdfoutofthestationand5minuteslaterhepickedherout.HeadmiresthegreatslikeEinstein.Thepublicdon’tthinktheirpresidentisacleverp.Hehada（酷愛）forgardens.We’vemade（非凡的）progressasasocietyinrecentyears.Iamanindependentinventorandhavehaddozensof（專利）awardedtomeinthepast35years.Istudiedformy（博士學(xué)位）inTsinghuaUniversityfrom2013to2016.Fatherpattedmegonmyhack,butsaidnothing.HewasoneoftheverygreatestscientificandTheyeuntolddifficultiesanddangersbeforetheyreachedtheirdestination.Theysatdownanddalettertothelocalnewspaper.Thenewtechniqueistargetedatmobile（儀器）.Heshavedhismoffandlookedyoungerthanhisage.II.選詞填空getstuck;insiston;commit...to(do);commitoneselfto;bewellknownfor;standup;putit;makegreatcontributionsto;outofapassionfor;cometopower;takeup;mistake...for;passaway1.Hewasnotexpectedtogo,buthegoing.2.Iwaseatingaturkeysandwichandthefoodjustinmythroat.3.Theythemselvesstudyharderthanbefore.4.Hewasadevotedteacherandtheeducationofthechildren.5.XuZhimohispoemASecondFarewelltoCambridge.6.AsCharlesChaplinonce“Thereisnothingpermanentinthiswickedworld,notevenourtroubles.”7.Isthisbuildinggoingtotothestrongestgales?8.Theprizewillbeawardedtothosewhohavetheworld’speace.9.Mosttourguidesdothejobtravelingratherthanmoney.10.Heleftanewpositioninanothercompany.11.However,socialchangesbroughtaboutbynewtechnologyoftenchangesinattitudes.12.WhenJinYong,thereweremanyfansonsocialmediaexpressingtheirsadnessoverhisdeath.13.AfterMandela,hisgovernmenttrieditsbesttoimproveblacks’education.III.單句語法填空1.Lackofsleepcanresultinattentiondisordersandpoor(academy)performance.2.Hemadeaverythorough(analyse)onthesituation.3.He(acknowledge)thathehadbrokenthelaw.4.Theyarecommittedtodevelopinganew(evaluate)system.5.(science)managementpromotesproduction.6.Haveyouseentheexhibitionatthe(botany)garden?7.Here’ssome(boil)water.Haveadrinkwheneveryou’rethirsty.8.Manypeoplemakeasharp(distinct)betweenhumansandotheranimals.9.Rudolphsaidnomore.(apparent)hewasamanoffewwords.10.Thiskindofclothwasheswell,ironseasilyand(wear)long.11.QueenRaniaofJordan,awoman(commit)tomakingtheworldabetterplaceforwomenandchildren,istrulychangingtheworld.12.Thiscontestwilllastoneandahalfmonths,(conclude)atthemiddleofDecember.13.ThelibrarianinsiststhatJohn(take)nomorebooksfromthelibrarybeforehereturnsallthebookshehasborrowed.14.Whatreally(strike)meaboutLondonwasthatitwasnotonlyhistoricbutmodern.15.Asthe(found)ofAlibaba,China’slargeste-commerce（電子商務(wù)）site,MaYunisneverafraidofdreamingbig.16.Underno(circumstance)shallImentionthesecrettoanyone.17.Theavailableevidenceclearlyleadstothe(conclude)thatthemediadohaveaninfluenceonthepublic’sperception（認(rèn)知）ofcrime.18.Myfence(tear)downinthestorm,soIneedtoputupanewone.19.Onthebeautifulshipwereover2,000people,mostofwerewomenandchildren.20.Thisisthemostsplendidpartofyourchart,alltheinformationisanalyzedcleverlyinthelanguageofmathematics.21.In1897,JosephJohnThomsonofCambridgeannouncedhisdiscoveryoftheelectron（電子）,whichhewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1906.22.ItisauniqueAmerican(institute)forthenewpresidenttodeliveraninauguraladdress（就職演說）.23.Einstein’stheoryof(relative)wonhimuniversalfameandrespect.24.Despite(number)failures,theycontinuedtoconducttheexperiment.25.Electricitylinesto30,000homeswere(gradual)beingrestoredyesterday.26.Mistakesduetocarelessnessmayhaveserious(consequence).27.In1979,only2%ofBritish(professor)werefemales.28.Many(theory)havebeenadvancedastowhysomepeoplesufferfromdepression.29.CanIjustsumwhatwe’veagreedsofar?IV.翻譯句子1.被邀請來參加本次夏令營開幕式我深感榮幸。(Itisanhonorforsb.todosth.)2.普遍認(rèn)為新鮮食物對我們的健康有益。（Itisacknowledgedthat...)3.我們負(fù)責(zé)任地控制住自己對環(huán)境的影響是至關(guān)重要的。（Itiscrucialthat...）4.我突然想到我可以把書捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)（charity）。(Itstrikessb.that...)5.他堅(jiān)持主張由于天氣不好運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)應(yīng)推遲到下周。(insistthat...)6.`貧困國家最需要的不是錢而是先進(jìn)的技術(shù)。(not...but...)7.給我印象最深的是他們面對困難時(shí)從不泄氣。(whatimpressedsb.most)8.據(jù)報(bào)道3人在這起交通事故中受傷。（Itisreportedthat...)9.這個(gè)法國人說起長城好像他以前去過那里似的。(asif)10.街道兩邊擠滿了人，大家都在為跑步的人加油。（獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）11.如果把電視嵌入天花板，你就可以躺在那里觀看你最喜歡的節(jié)目了。（whiledoing...）V.課文語法填空ATuYouyouisuniversallyacknowledgedasascientistofgreat1(achieve).BorninNingbo,China,on30December1930,TuYouyougraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.In1967,shewaschosenforaresearchteam2wasformedbythegovernmentwiththeaimofdiscoveringanewtreatment3malariaandtwoyearslatershebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing.Sheandherteammatesexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,4(evaluate)280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties,andtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.Asa5(commit)andpatientscientist,sheneveracknowledgeddefeatwhateverdifficultyshemet.Afterfailingtodrawoutusefulextractby6(boil)thesweetwormwood,shebeganeven7(careful)thinkingandresearchwork.Shedrew8conclusionthatboilingthesweetwormwood9(destroy)itsmedicalproperties.Sosheusedalowertemperature10(draw)outtheextractandfinallyshesucceeded.BAlbertEinstein,ageniuswellknownforthetheoryofrelativity,isuniversallyconsideredthegreatestscientistinmodernphysics.Born114March1879,EinsteintriedtoenteruniversityinSwitzerlandwhenhewas16,butfailedduetohislowscoresinthegeneralpartofthe2(enter)exam,thoughhedidsucceedinobtainingexceptionalscoresinmathsandphysics.Itwasin18963hemanagedtopasstheexam.While4(work)intheSwisspatentoffice,hecontinuedtostudyandearneda5(doctor)inphysicsin1905.Fouryearslaterhequitthejoband6(commit)himselftofull-timeresearchatauniversity.In1922,hewasawardedthe1921NobelPrizeforPhysicsforhisexplanationofthephotoelectriceffect.Sadly,thegreatgeniushadto7(flee)Germanyin1933,8HitlercametopowerandJewswerepersecuted（迫害）、AfterspendingtimeinEurope,hefinallytookup9positionasaresearcherattheInstituteforAdvancedStudyinPrinceton,USA.Andhecontinuedtomakegreat10(achieve)inphysicsandmathematics.培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練●閱讀理解A話題人物：核物理女王——吳健雄詞數(shù)：352+142難度：☆☆☆Knownasthe“FirstLadyofPhysics”andQueenofNuclear(原子核)Research,Chien-ShiungWuwasborninChinain1912andcametotheUnitedStatesin1936totakepartinthedoctorate(博士)programinnuclearphysicsattheUniversityofMichigan.AfterlearningthatwomenweredisrespectedattheUniversityofMichigan,sheinsteadchosetogototheUniversityofCaliforniaBerkley.DuringherearlierlifeinChina,shehadbeenanoutstandingstudentwhoseloveoflearninghadbeenencouragedbyherfather.BythetimeshearrivedintheUnitedStates,shehadalreadystoodoutinherundergraduateacademicworkandlaterduringpost-graduateresearch.AtBerkley,shebenefitedfromworkingwithsomeofthetopphysicistsinthecountryatthattime.AfteroneyearatBerkley,shereceivedascholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)toCaltech.Shecompletedherdoctoratein1940andmovedtotheeastcoast.Unabletofindaresearchpositionatauniversity,WubecameaphysicsinstructoratPrincetonUniversityandatSmithCollege.In1944,shejoinedtheManhattanProjectwhereshebeganworkonbetadecayanduraniumenrichment.Duringthe1960’s,whileatColumbiaUniversity,WubeganworkingwithtwootherChineseAmericanscientists,Tsung-DaoLeeandChenNingYangconductingresearchinthefieldofparticlephysics.Wudevelopedanexperimentdisproving(反駁)ahypotheticalphysicallawcalledtheconversationofparity.TheWuExperimentsmoothedthewayforhertwocolleaguestoearntheNobelPrize,anawardforwhichshewasoverlooked,shebelieved,becausesheisawoman.In1978,herworkwasfinallyrecognizedwhenshereceivedtheWolfPrize,a$100,000internationalawardgiventoartistsandscientistsforachievementsintheinterestofmankindandfriendlyrelationsamongpeople...nomatterwhathisnationality,race,color,religion,sexorpoliticalviewsare.Shecontinuedadvancingherworkinnuclearphysicsformanyyearsandlaterjoinedinprotectingwomen’srights.Shediedin1997fromastroke.1.WhydidWuchangetostudyattheUniversityofCaliforniaBerkley?A．Sheneededtojoinaprogram. B．Shewantedtobetreatedequally.C．Shecouldlearnphysicsfurther. D．Shecouldgetthedoctorateeasily.2.WhatcanweinferaboutWufromParagraph2?A．Shehadagoodperformanceinstudy. B．ShecarriedoutnuclearresearchinChina.C．Shecouldn’tfindherpositionatuniversity. D．ShewasthefirstfemaletojointheProject.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overlooked”inparagraph3mean?A．Accepted. B．Criticized.C．Praised. D．Removed.4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWuasascientist?A．Gifted. B．Responsible.C．Devoted. D．Creative.B話題人物：科學(xué)家——RichardPhillipsFeynman詞數(shù)：294+168難度：☆☆☆Sometimesapersonwhothinksinanunusualwaycanlookattheworldfromadifferentpointofview.SuchwasRichardPhillipsFeynman,arolemodelchangemaker.Bornin1918,hebeganshowingsomeunusualqualities.ThefirstsignofFeynman’suniquequalitieswasthathehadn’tyetspokenbyagethree.ButyoungFeynmanshowedatalentformathandengineering.Heenjoyedrepairinghouseholdobjects,andbuiltasimplelaboratoryinhisroom.Bythetimehewasinhighschool,hewasexperimentingthingswhichwereonlytaughttocollegestudents.AfterRichardFeynmangraduatedfromhighschoolin1939,hestudiedattheMIT.Despitethefactthathisgradesinscienceandmathwere“thebestthatwe’veseen,”accordingtoPrinceton,hewasalmostrejectedduetohisverypoorgradesinwritingandhisJewishreligion.Finally,hewasacceptedandcontinuedtostudyphysicsatPrincetonwherehegothisPhD．Hislecturesattractedmanygreatscientistsofthetime,includingAlbertEinstein.AtPrinceton,Feynmanbeganhismostfamouswork:hisworkonnuclearweapons.Hemovedtoalabandnotallofhisworktherehasbeenreleasedtothepublic,butweknowheperformedexperimentsrelatedtouranium.Afterthewar,FeynmantaughtatCornellUniversity,wherehecontinuedhisstudies.HewasalsoawardedtheNobelPrizeforhisworkinparticlephysics.Then,in1978,Feynmandevelopedcanceranddiedayearlater.ThoughFeynmanandhisworkarehonoredbyphysicistsacrosstheworld,hispersonalqualitiesandskillsarewhatreallymakeshimunique.Facedwithallthechallenges,henevergaveup,doingworkthatheloveduntilthedayhedied.5.WhatdoweknowaboutRichardPhillipsFeynmanfromthetext?A．YoungFeynmanshowedhistalentineveryfield.B．FeynmanwontheNobelPrizeafterthewarended.C．YoungFeynmanenjoyedmanaginghouseholdalot.D．Feynmanwasdiagnosedwithcanceranddiedattheageof60.6.WhywasFeynmanadmittedbyPrinceton?A．BecausehewasaJewish.B．BecausehegraduatedfromtheMIT.C．Becausehewasverygiftedinmathandscience.D．Becausehislectureattractedmanygreatscientists.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeRichardFeynman?A．Selflessandfriendly. B．Talentedandstubborn.C．Intelligentanddevoted. D．Strong-willedandhumorous.8.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthetext?A．RichardFeynman’sUnusualQualities B．RichardFeynman—ARespectedScientistC．ATouchingStoryAboutRichardFeynman D．TheInfluenceofRichardFeynman●七選五話題人物：科學(xué)家——屠呦呦詞數(shù)：317+111難度：☆☆☆TuYouyouwasgiventheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2015fordiscoveringanewdrugformalaria.SheisthefirstChinesecitizentowinaNobelPrizeinscience.“____9____”ChinaDailynoted.Malariaisadiseasethatinfectsaround200millionpeopleandkillsabouthalfamillionpeopleeachyear,accordingtoTheEconomist.Tu’sdiscoveryhassavedmillionsoflives,especiallyinthedevelopingworld.____10____Buttheroadtothisachievementwasatoughonetotravel.Inthelate1960s,Tujoinedagovernmentprojectonwhichshebeganresearchonanewmalariadrug.Atthebeginning,Tureadalotofoldfolkremedies,searchedtextsthatwerehundredsorthousandsofyearsoldandtraveledtoremoteplaces.Overseveralmonths,Tuandherteamcollectedover600plantsandcreatedalistofalmost380possibleremedies.“Thiswasthemostchallengingstageoftheproject,”TutoldBeijingNews.“Itwasaverylabor-demandinganddulljob,inparticularwhenyoufacedonefailureafteranother.”____11____Sheandherteamtestedtheremediesonmalaria-infectedmice.Theyfoundthatanextractfromtheplantqinghaoseemedtoworkwell.____12____Thefactthattheextractdidn’talwaysworkagainstmalariadiscouragedsomeofherteammates.ButTuwasambitioustomakeacontributiontotheworldandsosheencouragedherteammatestokeepgoing.Theydecidedtostartagainfromthebeginning.In1971,theywererewardedfortheirefforts.Afternearly200failures,Tufinallymadeanextractthatwas100percenteffectiveagainstmalariaparasites.Theextractwascalledartemisinin（青蒿素）.Thankstodecadesofpersistence,Tuandherteamhadprovidedhumankindwithpowerfulnewmeanstocombatthesedebilitating（削弱）diseasesthataffecthundredsofmillionsofpeopleannually,saidtheNobelPrizeCommittee.“____13____”A．In2017,anestimated219millioncasesofmalariaoccurredworldwideand435,000peopledied,mostlyintheAfricanRegion.B．Ithasmadeagreatstepforwardinthisfield.C．ItistheprideofthewholeChinesesciencecommunity,whichwillinspiremoreChinesescientists.D．Notthattheworkwaseasierafterthat.E．Butthehardworkandthedullnessfailedtobreaktheteam’sspirit.F．AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,by2013malariadeathshadfallenby47percentcomparedwith2000.G．Theconsequencesintermsofimprovedhumanhealthandreducedsufferingareimmeasurable.●完形填空話題人物：科學(xué)家——諾貝爾詞數(shù)：317+84難度：☆☆☆TheNobelPrizeisconsideredoneofthemostrecognizableandadmirableawardspossible___14___peopleoftheworldfortheiroutstandingachievementsindifferentfields.AlfredNobelwasbornin1833toafamilyofengineersin.Sweden.In1850,hemetAscanioSobrero,theinventorofnitroglycerin(硝酸甘油)inParis.Interestedinitsirregular___15___ofexplodingunderpressureorheat,Nobelstartedtofindawaytocontrolitandmakea___16___explosive(爆炸物).Afteryearsof___17___,in1867,theageof34,Nobelinventeddynamite(炸藥),whichismucheasierandsafertocontrolthannitroglycerin.Duringhislifetime,Nobelinventedandpatentedvariousexplosives.He___18___hiswealthfromhis355inventions,amongwhichdynamitewasthemostimportant.WhenAlfred’sbrotherLudwigdiedin1888,aFrenchnewspaper___19___publishedAlfred’sobituary(訃告).Readinghisownobituary,

Nobelwas___20___tofindouthispublicimage.Thennewspaperstrongly___21___Nobelforinventingdynamite,givinghimthenicknameof“themerchantofdeath”andsaying“Dr.AlfredNobel,whobecame___22___byfindingwaystokillmorepeoplefasterthaneverbefore,diedyesterday.”ToAlfred,thisobituarywasa(n)____23____.Hespenthislifetimealone____24____thingsandwasdeeplyconcernedwithhowhewouldberemembered.Thisunfortunateeventinspiredhimtomakechangesinhiswill.soasto____25____hispublicimage,andtoberememberedforagoodcause.In1895,oneyearbeforehisdeath,Nobelmadethelast____26____,sayingclearlythathiswealthwouldbeusedtocreateaseriesofprizesforthosewhohavemadegreat____27____tomankindinphysics,chemistry,physiologyormedicine,literature,andpeace.Towidespreadastonishment,Dr.AlfredNobel____28____94%ofhistotalwealthtofoundthefiveNobelPrizes.14．A．remembering B．honouring C．crediting D．negating15．A．nature B．.conduct C．flavour D．benefit16．A．deadly B．bitter C．usable. D．mild17．A．innovations B．efforts C．hesitation D．a(chǎn)ssociation18．A．broughtup B．putup C．brokeup D．builtup19．A．mistakenly B．purposefully C．unintentionally D．scientifically20．A．satisfied B．relieved C．impressed D．disappointed21．A．praised B．blamed C．a(chǎn)ppreciated D．favoured22．A．greedy B．essential C．rich D．sufficient23．A．error B．warning C．threat D．consequence24．A．destroying B．inventing C．combining D．stimulating25．A．improve B．establish C．illustrate D．secure26．A．request B．illustration C．will D．fortune27．A．choices B．decisions C．profits D．contributions28．A．gaveaway B．gaveback C．gaveoff D．gaveout●語法填空A話題人物：科學(xué)家——屠呦呦詞數(shù)：209難度：☆☆☆閱讀下面短文在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TuYouyouhasbecomethefirstfemalescientistofthePeople’sRepublicofChina____29____(receive)aNobelPrize,awardedforhercontributiontothefightagainstmalaria,oneofthedeadliest____30____(disease)inhumanhistory.Thanks____31____herdiscoveryofqinghaosu,malariapatientsallovertheworldnowhavehadagreatlyincreasedchanceofsurvival.Bornin1930，inNingbo,ZhejiangProvince,Tustudiedmedicine,____32____(acquire)abroadknowledgeofbothtraditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicine.Inthe1960smanypeopleweredyingofmalaria,andin1969Tubecameheadofateamthatintendedtofindacureforthedisease.Afterhundredsoffailedexperiments,they____33____(eventual)foundapromisingchemicalnamedqinghaoextract.Itworkedwellinexperimentsonanimals,____34____theyhadtoknowifitwassafeforhumans.Tospeed____35____theprocessandensureitssafety,Tuandherteamvolunteeredtotestqinghaoextracton____36____(they)first.____37____effortsofTuandherteamfinallypaidoff.InNovember1972,throughtrialanderror,theysuccessfullydiscoveredqinghaosu—themosteffectivepartoftheqinghaoextract.Morethan40yearsafteritsdiscovery,Tu____38____(award)aNobelPrizeforherwork.B話題人物：科學(xué)家——袁隆平詞數(shù)：184難度：☆☆☆閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。May22,2021wasasaddayforthewholenationbecauseYuanLongping,____39____hybridricehelpedChinafeedmorepopulationwithlessthan9percentoftheworld’stotalland,____40____(pass)awayattheageof91.Inthepast,itwasdifficultforChinesepeople____41____(get)enoughfood.Yuanwasdeterminedtosolvetheproblem.“Chinahasalargepopulationbut____42____(limit)arableland(耕地),____43____theonlywayforustomakesureournationalfoodsupplyistoincreasecropyields,”hesaid.NearlyhalfacenturyhasgonebysinceYuanLongpingdeveloped____44____firststrainofhybridrice____45____1973,andbytheendoflastyearfarmersinmorethan40countrieshadplantedmorethan7millionhectaresofthecrop.YuanLongping’scontributionhasbeen____46____(wide)recognized.____47____(he)deathisagreatlosstoChinaandtheworld,andhewillalwaysberememberedbythepeopleallovertheworld.WeshouldneverforgetYuanLongping,agreatscientist____48____(serve)thepeopleheartandsoul.●讀后續(xù)寫話題人物：小提琴家——YehudiMenuhi詞數(shù)：291難度：☆☆☆☆☆閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Theeleven-year-oldhadjustarrivedinfamousCarnegieHall.HewastoappearasaviolinperformerwiththeNewYorkSymphonyOrchestra.Onhiswayfromthestageentrancetotheartists’room,hesawalargefireax(斧子)onawall.“What’sthatfor?”heaskedaguard.“Tocuttheheadsofftheperformerswhodon’tplaywell,”wasthereply.“Andhowmanyheadshaveyoualreadycutoff?”“Oh,quiteafew,”saidtheguard,withafriendlysmile.Someintheaudiencethatnight,especiallythemusiccritics,expectedtheboy’sheadtoroll.HewastoplayadifficultviolinpiecebyBeethoven.Criticsfeltthatthisgreatpieceshouldbeattemptedonlybyamatureartist.Forachild,thecomplicatedfingeringwouldbeimpossible,theyadded.ItwasNovember25,1927.ThatnightCarnegieHallwaspacked.AlleyesintheaudiencewatchedforYehudiMenuhin,theeleven-year-oldviolinperformer,toappearonthestage.Newsofhistalenthadalreadyexcitedthepublicimagination.Therewasanoutburstofapplausewhenhecameoutinhiswhitesilkshirtandblackpants.Inabusinesslikemanner,Yehuditookhisplaceneartheconductorandhandedhisviolintothefirstviolinisttobetuned.Therewasabreathlesssilenceinthehall.Whenthekettledrum(定音鼓)announcedtheopeningofthemusic,Yehudistoodcalmly,soabsorbedinthemusicthatsomepeoplefearedhewouldnotcomeinontime.But,withonlysecondstospare,headjustedhisviolinandraisedhisbow.Atthegreatsingingtonethatfilledthehall,therewasaslightexcitement,andthenasilence.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Listenerswereimpressedbyhispuretone,expertfingeringandwonderfulskill.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________EventhenewspapercriticsstayedontoapplaudYehudi.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________●開放性作文話題：一位你最敬佩的人物難度：☆☆☆☆從古到今，在中國有很多偉大且值得敬佩的人物，請以ThePersonIAdmireMost為題，寫一篇短文介紹一位你最敬佩的人，內(nèi)容包括：1.人物簡介；2.敬佩他/她的理由（至少兩點(diǎn)）；3.你受到的啟發(fā)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。ThePersonIAdmireMostAsisknowntous,therearelotsofgreatpeopleinChina._________________________________________________________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