2025年博爾塔拉職業(yè)技術(shù)學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析

2025年博爾塔拉職業(yè)技術(shù)學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、Icandriveacar,andIcan_______French.

(1分)A、talkB、speakC、sayD、tell正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意：我會開車，我會法語。會說某種語言用speak，所以選B

2、Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,（）greatitis.(1分)A、whatB、howC、howeverD、whatever正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：如果我們工作時有堅強的意志，就可以克服一切困難，無論困難有多大．

題干中g(shù)reat是形容詞，要用how來修飾；how怎樣，如何，however無論怎樣；本題考查讓步狀語從句中連詞的使用，特殊疑問詞加ever表示讓步關(guān)系，學習是要注意區(qū)分它在名詞性從句和狀語從句中的差別。

3、材料Wendy:Whatareyoureading,Andy?

Andy:I'mreadingabookaboutDIY.（1）

Wendy:DIY?Whatdoesitstandfor?

Andy:Itisexactly“do-it-yourself”.IaminterestedinDIY.（2）

Wendy:Youaregreat!Didyoufixyourmodelplanebyyourself?

Andy:Sure.（3）Itwaseasy.

Wendy:Socanyoumakeakiteforme?

Andy:（4）It'sapieceofcake.Butdoyouhavethetools?（5）Youshouldgetthemreadyforme.

Wendy:Allright.Iwillgetthemready.第（3）空填（）(1分)A、Noproblem.B、IttellsmehowtodoDIY。C、Ineedapairofscissorsandglueortape.D、Ireadtheinstructionsfirstandthenfollowedthesteps.E、Forexample,Irepairedmybikelastweekendinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.正確答案選項：參考答案：D

4、Shewillhaveto______herselftothenewcondition.

(1分)A、changeB、fitC、suitD、adjust正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析本題考查動詞。句中adjustto為適應之意。句意：她將不得不使自己適應新的環(huán)境。

5、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、(ex)cuseB、(ex)pertC、(ex)pressD、(ex)pensive正確答案選項：參考答案：B

6、________withteenswhospendmuchoftheirfreetimeinfrontofTVsets,thosewhoarephysicallyactiveoftenhavebettergrades.

(1分)A、ComparedB、TocompareC、ComparingD、Havingcompared正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查非謂語動詞。固定搭配：Comparedwith/to---，與---相比較。故選A

7、—Ourteamwonthefirstprizeinthefootballgame.—Congratulations!（）greatteamyouarein!(1分)A、HowB、WhatanC、WhataD、What正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查感嘆句。句意為：“——我們隊在足球賽中得了一等獎。——恭喜!你們是一只多么棒的球隊啊!”感嘆句中，感嘆名詞用what,感嘆形容詞或副詞用how;感嘆可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時，常用“Whata/an+(形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!”來表示。team為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且great是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故要加冠詞a,所以應用what來感嘆。故選C。

8、材料ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.

Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:

“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(6)選（）(1分)A、talking

B、sitting

C、standing

D、behind正確答案選項：參考答案：B

9、—Howsoonwillwegettheofferfromanewhighschool?—________abouttwomonths.

(1分)A、InB、ForC、AmongD、During正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析-我們多久才能得到一所新高中的錄取通知書？-大約兩個月后。in+一段時間在……之后，表示在段時間以后。

10、Sometimeswegetluckywhenwedosomethingwrong.______,sometimeswedon’t.Ioftenwonderwhatbecameofthosewhodidn’tmakeittograduation.Thesurestwaytostayoutoftroubleistoavoiditinthefirstplace.

(1分)A、Anyhow

B、Furthermore

C、Still

D、Therefore正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：有時候我們做錯事是很幸運的。但，有時我們卻不是。AAnyhow總之，無論怎樣；BFurthermore此外，而且；CStill但；DTherefore因此。根據(jù)句意“有時候我們做錯事是很幸運的”和“有時我們不是”可知前后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以應用still(但)連接，故選C。

11、GrannyWangtoldthelittlechildrenthatthesun（）intheeast.(1分)A、hasrisenB、roseC、risesD、rise正確答案選項：參考答案：C

12、—I'msorry.Therewastoomuchtrafficontheroad.—Nevermind.Themeeting________foronly5minutes.

(1分)A、hasbegunB、hasstoppedC、hasbeenon正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意:——我很抱歉，路上車輛太多了?！灰o。會議只開了5分鐘?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)，根據(jù)“foronly5minutes”可知，此處應該用現(xiàn)在完成時?，F(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成為have/has+過去分詞，且只能用延續(xù)性動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處意為“會議只開始了五分鐘，所以這里應該用hasbeenon,答案為C。

13、Practicemore,________you'lllostthechancetotakepartinthecompetition.

(1分)A、orB、andC、soD、but正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析本題考察祈使句。or否則，and而且，so所以，but但是。根據(jù)句意，如果不多練習，你就會失去參加比賽的機會，所以選A

14、（）cometomybirthdayparty.(1分)A、BeB、HaveC、DoD、Can正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查強調(diào)句。句意為：“務(wù)必來我的生日派對?！睆娬{(diào)謂語時，可以用“助動詞do/does/did十動詞原形”。故選C。

15、Sheis（）honestgirl.Shealwaystells（）truth.(1分)A、an;anB、an;theC、a;/D、an;/正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查冠詞。句意為：“她是個誠實的女孩。她總是說實話?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；honest是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以用an;tellthetruth是固定搭配，意為“說實話；講事實”。故選B。

16、Hawkingisnolongerwithus,（）hewillcontinuetoinspiretheworld.(1分)A、soB、ifC、butD、as正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查連詞。句意為：“霍金不再和我們在一起，但是他會繼續(xù)激勵世界?！备鶕?jù)句意可知前后兩個句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用并列連詞but來連接。故選C。

17、Mary,don'tgoout___therainstops.You'llgetwetifyoudo!

(1分)A、afterB、sinceC、whenD、until正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析瑪麗，雨停之前不要出去。如果你這樣做，你會被淋濕的！until直到;到…時;直到…為止

18、材料A:Lingling,youlookunhappy.What'sup?

B:Dad,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.

A:(1)

B:We'vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudy

inourschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst.(2)

A:Canyoutellmehowshe'sdifferent?

B:Shedoesn'tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.

A:(3)

B:Yes,Idid.Butsherefusedtolisten.

A:(4)

B:No.Idon'tknow.

A:Maybeshedoesn'tfeelsureofherself.(5)

B:Maybe.WhatshallIdothen?

A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.

B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.第（4）空填（）(1分)A、Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B、What'shername?C、Haveyoumentionedthistoher?D、Whathappened?E、She'sverytall.F、Orsheprobablyfeelslonelywithoutyou.G、Butshe'ssodifferent,正確答案選項：參考答案：A

19、—Thebookispopular.（）you（）ityet?—Yes,Ihave.(1分)A、Are;readingB、Were;readingC、Have;readD、Will;read正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查現(xiàn)在完成時的一般疑問句。句意為：“----這本書很受歡迎。你讀過了嗎?-----是的，我讀過了。”根據(jù)問句句尾的“yet”以及答語

“Yes,Ihave.”可知問句是現(xiàn)在完成時。故

選C。

20、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12）decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't（13）much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(懷孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha（14）smile.Theoldlady（15）Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady（16）andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“（17）oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.（18）youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove（19）withyou.”

That（20）thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第15空填（）。(1分)A、thankedB、thoughtC、praisedD、remembered正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查動詞詞義辨析。thanked意為“感謝”;thought意為“想”;praised意為“表揚”;remembered意為“記起”。此處指這位老太太記著Joe。故選D。

21、材料AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman

（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.

“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.

ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.

NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher

（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.

“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.

SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”

Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.

Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(8)選（）(1分)A、how

B、why

C、when

D、where正確答案選項：參考答案：B

22、材料A:Hello,Tom.(1)

B:Hello,Lucy.Prettygood!It'sexcitingtoseeyouagainatschool.

A:Aha.(2)

B:Metoo.It'salongtimetostudyonlineathome.Wouldyouliketoshareonlinestudieswithme?

A:(3)First,weneedtomakeastudyplan.

B:Iagree.Creatingato-dolistfirstisimportant.

A:(4)Askyourfamilymembersnottomakenoiseduringclasses.

B:Whatelse?

A:Don'tchatwithyourclassmatesonlineinclass,oryou'llmisssomethingimportant.

B:(5)Thanksforsharing!

A:You'rewelcome!第（5）空填（）(1分)A、How'sitgoing?B、Sure,I'dliketo.C、Imissallofyouandteachers.D、Next,findaquietlearningenvironment.E、Nowonderyoudidsowellintheexamonline正確答案選項：參考答案：E

23、—Oh,dear.Wouldyoulike_____toeat?—No,thanks.I’mfull.

(1分)A、elsesomethingB、elseanythingC、somethingelseD、anythingelse正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：一哦，親爰的。你還想吃點兒別的東西嗎?一不了，謝謝。我吃飽了。考查復合不定代詞。else修飾不定代詞時要位于不定代詞的后面，故排除A、B兩項。anything用于否定句和一般疑問句中；something用于肯定句或表示要求建議的一般疑問句中。本句"Wouldyoulike……"你想要.……嗎？這是委婉的提出請求或建議，故用something。故選C。

24、—MyGod!Look,youhavemadethesamemistake.—________?It’snoneofyourbusiness.

(1分)A、SowhatB、WhatforC、WhatifD、What’sup正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析

考查情景交際。句意：——天哪！你有犯了同樣的錯誤?！怯衷鯓?？不關(guān)你的事情。ASowhat那又怎樣？；BWhatfor為了什么？；CWhatif假使…將會怎么樣?；DWhat’sup什么事？由It’snoneofyourbusiness可知，A選項符合語境。故選A項。

25、Weshould________thefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears.

(1分)A、valueB、changeC、makeD、win正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：我們應該珍惜我們在過去幾年里發(fā)展起來的友誼?？疾閯釉~辨析。value珍惜；change改變；make制造；win贏得。根據(jù)“thefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears”可知，此處指珍惜友誼，故選A。

26、Ithinktherewillbe________peopleinthecity．

(1分)A、manyB、muchC、moreD、most正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析more是更多是many的比較級。翻譯：我想這個城市會有更多的人

27、—Mark,pleasedon’tplaybasketballontheroadIt’sverydangerous.—________.Iamgoinghomeatonce.

(1分)A、HaveagreattimeB、Sorry,Iwon’tdothatC、I’dliketoD、OK,withpleasure正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查交際用語。句意：——馬克，不要在馬路上打籃球，這很危險。-——抱歉，我不會那么做了。我馬上回家了。AHaveagreattime玩的開心；BSorry,Iwon’tdothat不好意思，我不會那么做了；CI’dliketo我想要；DOK,withpleasure好的，很樂意。根據(jù)

Iamgoinghomeatonce.可知，馬克不會再在馬路上踢球了，用對不起，我不會那樣做了符合語境。故選B。

28、___________healthy,witheasyaccesstoaffordablemedicalcare,isstilladreamformanypeoplewithmedicineprices___________sharply.

(1分)A、Keep;riseB、Keeping;risingC、Tokeep;risenD、Havingkept;torise正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析第一空考查動名詞做主語，第二空考查with復合結(jié)構(gòu)，price和rise是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補足語，句意：隨著藥品價格的迅速上升，能保持健康并很容易獲得能負擔得起的醫(yī)療護理仍是很多人的夢想。選B。

29、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame（1）.Theplacewasfullof（2）!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes（3）aspot.FinallyI（4）one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI（5）herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后視鏡)and（6）ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(轉(zhuǎn)向燈)onforthespot,heseemedvery（7）andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盤).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad（8）aspot.Ifelthis（9）.Itoohadbeen（10）theplaceforages.

AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman（12）thespot.

Themanbehindmewas（13）,unsurewhattodo.（14）Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)（15）totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”

I（16）drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas（17）Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis（18）wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill（19）know.ButIknewthespot（20）moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第19空填（）。(1分)A、neverB、seldomC、surelyD、often正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查副詞詞義辨析。never意為“從來不”;seldom意為“很少”;surely意為“當然”;often意為“經(jīng)常”。根據(jù)下文的ButIknew可知，此處表示我永遠不會知道。故選A。

30、________ofthemoney________gone.

(1分)A、Three-fifthhasB、Three-fifthshavebeenC、Three-fifthshasD、Three-fifthhave正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析五分之三的錢都花光了。分數(shù)表達為分子基數(shù)詞，分母序數(shù)詞。分子大于一，分母變?yōu)樨摂?shù)；第二個空money為不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)

31、材料

Whenaclosefrienddies,itoftenforcesyoutoconsideryourowndeath.Themoreyouhaveincommonwiththefriend,themorehisdeathwillmakeyouwonderaboutyourown.Sometimesyouwillnaturallysaytoyourself,“Itcouldjustaseasilyhavebeenme.”Suchadeathhasawayofremindingushoweasilybrokenlifeis,anditmaycauseyoutoreconsiderthedirectionofyourownlife.

Jack'sstoryisagoodexample.Asasuccessfulbusinessmanmakingalotofmoney,Jackdidn'tspendasmuchtimewithhisfamilyashewanted.Hisjobrequiredhimtoworklonghours.Butthreeyearsagooneofhisbestfriends,amanwhoworkedinthesameoffice,hadaheartattack.Hediedwhilecelebratinghisdaughter'seighteenthbirthdayinarestaurant.Hewasonlyfiftyyearsold.

Notlongafterhisfriend'sdeath,Jackstartedtohaveachestpain.Finallyhehadagoodphysicalcheck-up.Hereceivedacleanbillofhealth.Butthechestpaincontinued,Hekeptthinkingofthedeathofhisfriend,Jackthoughtabouthowmuchhisfriendmissedinlifeandhesawhowharditwasforhisfriend'sfamilytomanageafterhepassedaway.

Jackrealizedthathedidn'twanttoenduphislifethatway.Hetalkedhisfeelingsoverwithhiswifeandchildren,anddecidedtochangehiswayoflife.Thefamilymovedtoasmalltownwherehestartedasimplelife.Nowheisrunningasmallartgallery(藝術(shù)畫廊).Heisrelaxed，andsayshehasneverbeensohappyinhislife.Andhehasgotnomorechestpain.

Yourclosefriend'sdeathis____toyou.(1分)A、a

warning

B、

commonC、adirectionoflife

D、anexample正確答案選項：參考答案：A

32、AllbutJohn（）thatfilmbefore、(1分)A、hasseenB、haveseenC、mustseeD、hadseen正確答案選項：參考答案：B

33、Today,moreandmorepeopleliketouseWeChat(微信)to___eachother.

(1分)A、lookoutB、prepareforC、communicatewithD、setoff正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析A：當心；B：準備；C：交流，溝通；D：出發(fā)，動身。故選C?？疾於陶Z意思，C的意思是與....溝通

34、______,thecitizensranaway.

(1分)A、ThecitytakenB、ThecityhavingbeentakenC、HavingtakenthecityD、Thecitybeingtaken正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析后邊thecitizensranaway主語是thecitizens，一個句子應該有一個主語，所以前邊thecity在做主語就不太合適，而C動名詞做主語就符合了邏輯。

35、LiLei'shandwritingisbetterthananyother（）inhisclass.(1分)A、studentsB、studentC、student’sD、students'正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析any

other后接名詞單數(shù),student's后省略了名詞handwriting,故選C

36、Itis50years_____________thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded

(1分)A、afterB、beforeC、whenD、since正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查連詞辨析。A.after在……之后;B.before在…之前;C.when當……的時候;D.since自從。句型:Itis/has+時間段since+一般過去時的句子.……….已經(jīng)有多長時間了。句意:中華人民共和國建立已有50年了。故選D"

37、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12）decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't（13）much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(懷孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha（14）smile.Theoldlady（15）Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady（16）andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“（17）oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.（18）youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove（19）withyou.”

That（20）thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第13空填（）。(1分)A、readB、ringC、costD、send正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查動詞詞義辨析。read意為“讀”;ring意為“給……打電話；鈴響”;cost意為“花費”;send意為“送”。此處指出納員就像失業(yè)了的演員的電話，少人問津。故選B。

38、材料Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreally(outofit).ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.

Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.

Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.

Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning.

Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That'strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristucked(掖好被子)backinbed,it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!Whichparagraphstellwhatsleepwalkersdo?(1分)A、①②B、②③C、③④D、④⑤正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知第三、四段講述了夢游時人會做出的動作或狀態(tài)。故選C。

39、Boysplay_______sportsthangirls.

(1分)A、moreB、manyC、muchD、most正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：男孩比女孩做更多的運動。兩者比較，用more…than…，固定搭配，所以選A

40、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭術(shù)),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He（5）openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his（6）,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe（7）.Facinghistarget,he（8）hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher（9）.

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim（10）.

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave（11）managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe（12）,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand（13）thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe（14）,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,（15）itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI（16）it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed（17）,”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto（18）methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave（19）taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou（20）something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第5空填（）。(1分)A、firstB、nowC、thenD、finally正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查副詞詞義辨析。first意為“第一”;now意為“現(xiàn)在”;then意為“然后”;finally意為“最后”。此處指他把花放在樹枝上，然后從包里拿出三個東西。故選C。

41、—Nextweek,myfamilyaregoingtoAustriaandstaythereforhalfamonth.—（）(1分)A、GoodluckB、IagreewithyouC、I'mverysorryD、Haveagoodtrip正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查情景交際。句意為：“—一下周，我們?nèi)乙W地利，在那里待半個月?！猛居淇臁！盙oodluck意為“好運”;Iagreewithyou意為“我同意你的觀點”;I'mverysorry意為“我感到非常抱歉”;Haveagoodtrip意為“旅途愉快”。根據(jù)句意可知說話人要去旅行，應該是祝福別人旅途愉快。故選D。

42、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）?！?/p>

“Idon'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）第3空填（）。(1分)A、destroyedB、damagedC、disabledD、lost正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查動詞詞義辨析。destroyed意為“破壞”;damaged意為“損害”;disabled意為“使失去能力”;lost意為“失去”。根據(jù)hisdisability可知，此處是指礦難導致他失去了左臂。故選D。

43、ZhongNanshan,togetherwithhisteam,wenttoWuhan（）theCOVID-19brokeOut,(1分)A、asfarasB、assoonasC、aswellasD、aslongas正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查連詞。句意為：“新型冠狀病毒一爆發(fā)鐘南山就和他的團隊一起去了武漢?！盿ssoonas意為“一……就……”,引導時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知此處為時間狀語從句，表示新型冠狀病毒“一”爆發(fā)鐘南山及其團隊“就”……,表現(xiàn)出及時性。故選B。

44、Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper________WhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook．

(1分)A、thatB、howC、whatD、if正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析在書店里，一位讀者問店主《誰搬了我的奶酪》，是不是一本有趣的書。在本句中，if引導的是賓語從句，而WhoMovedMyCheese在賓語從句中作主語．

45、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”

Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeena