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2025年哈爾濱鐵道職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)一、單選題(共50題)1、材料Didyouhavecereal(麥片)forbreakfastthismorning?Ifyoudid,you’renotalone.Lotsofpeopleeatcerealforbreakfasteveryday.Infact,cerealispopularallovertheworld.
Itallstartedwithoneman,WillKeithKellogg.WillwasbornonApril7,1860,inBattleCreek,Michigan.HisfirstjobwasasastockboyattheBattleCreekSanitarium.Asanitariumisaspecialkindofplacethatisalittlelikeahospital.Asanitariumismeantforpeoplewhoareillforalongtimeorwhoaregettingoveraseriousillness.Willhadotherjobsashegotolder.Butwhenhegrewup,hebecameamanagerofthesanitarium.Hisbrother,John,wasthechiefdoctorthere.Onebigproblematthesanitariumwasthepatients’diets.Thepatientsneededhealthydiets,butitwasalsoimportantforthefoodtotastegood.
Willwastryingtofindagoodfoodchoicetotaketheplaceofthebread,butitwasn’tgoingverywell.Then,byaccident,
Willfoundsomethingevenbetter.Heleftsomewheattocooktoolong.Whenitwasrolledout,itformedlarge,thinflakes.Heaskedhisbrothertoserveittothepatients,andtheylovedit!Infact,theylikeditsomuchthattheywantedbreakfastflakessenttothemevenaftertheyleftthesanitarium.SoWillstartedanewbusinessin1884:sellingpackagedbreakfastflakes.Beforelong,Kellogg’sbreakfastcerealwaspopularinothercountries,too.Today,therearemanykindsofbreakfastcereals.Butitallstartedwithonemanandoneidea.
Willdidmorethanjustcreatebreakfastflakes.Hiscompanymadealotofmoney.Buthealwaysshareditwithothersgenerously.Heusedmuchofhismoneytohelpchildren.Healsousedhismoneytohelpinseveralothercharities(慈善機構(gòu)).WillKdlloggdiedin1951.Buthismostfamousinventionisaspopularasever.Willworkedas______beforehebecameamanagerofthesanitarium.
(1分)A、achiefdoctor
B、astockboyC、abusinessman
D、acook
正確答案選項:參考答案:B
2、Apples,bananasandstrawberriesare________.
(1分)A、vegetablesB、fruitsC、carrotsD、food正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析蘋果香蕉和草莓是水果。fruits:水果
3、—Jiang,anoverseastudent,waskilledatherownhomeinJapan.—_______
(1分)A、Idon’tagree.B、Ihopeso,butIdon’tthinkso.C、I’msorrytohearthat.D、That’sverykindofyou.正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析
考查情景交際及習(xí)慣表達(dá)。句意:海外留學(xué)生Jiang,在日本自己家中被殺害了。我很難過。AIdon’tagree.我不贊成;BIhopeso,butIdon’tthinkso.希望如此,但我認(rèn)為不是這樣;CI’msorrytohearthat.我很難過;DThat’sverykindofyou.你真是太好了。一方說到留學(xué)生Jiang被殺害,這是一個令人難過的消息,可知另一方要表達(dá)的是悲痛之情。故選C項。
4、I
wasabouttoenterthecinemawhenThearda
voice_____"Danger!Keepout".
(1分)A、calledB、beingcalledC、callingD、tocall正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析我剛要進(jìn)入辦公室,這時聽到有人在外面大聲喊:"地震了?。⒃谶@里從句用的是一般過去時,表示"當(dāng)…時"用when;while引導(dǎo)的從句通常用進(jìn)行時,表示動作延續(xù)的過程,故選B。本題主要考查連詞的用法,比較和分析選項中連詞的不同含義及其用法是解答該題的關(guān)鍵;還要根據(jù)句中信息正確推測該句句意,明白前后句子之間的關(guān)系,才能更好地判斷出所要用的連詞,進(jìn)而作出解答
5、I’dlikeabowlofdumplings______meatandcabbage.
(1分)A、inB、toC、ofD、with正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析句意:我想要一碗有肉餡和卷心菜的餃子??疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里;to到;of屬于;with有,包含。根據(jù)句中dumplings以及“meatandcabbage”可知,此處是“餃子里的餡有肉和卷心菜”;with是介詞,此處表示“包含”。故選D
6、—Ican'tgowithyoutoday.Therewillbeatesttomorrow.—().Maybenexttime.(1分)A、Itdoesn'tmatterB、MypleasureC、Idon'tthinksoD、Sorrytohearthat正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查情景交際。句意為:“——今天我不能和你一起去。明天有一場考試。——沒關(guān)系。下次吧?!盜tdoesn'tmatter意為“沒關(guān)系”;Mypleasure意為“不客氣”;Idon'tthinkso意為“我不這樣認(rèn)為”;Sorrytohearthat意為“聽到這個消息,我很難過”。對于別人陳述的不去做某事的理由,要用“沒關(guān)系”來回答。故選A。
7、-Thereis()pencilunderthedesk.—Oh,that'smypencil.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查冠詞。句意為:“桌子底下有一支鉛筆。——哦,那是我的鉛筆?!辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指,a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;定冠詞the表特指?!耙恢сU筆”表泛指,所以用a。故選A。
8、Provideyourdoctorwithadetailedmedicalhistory________hecangiveyouaccuratetreatment.
(1分)A、evenifB、incaseC、sothatD、asthough正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查狀語從句。句意為:提供給你的醫(yī)生一份詳盡的病歷,以便他可以給你準(zhǔn)確的治療。此處sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,意為以便,為了,符合句意。
9、Thedoctorsworkedfortenhours,________nobodytookabreak.
(1分)A、so
B、for
C、but
D、or正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析句意:醫(yī)生們已經(jīng)工作了十個小時,但是沒人休息??疾檫B詞辨析。so因此;for為了;but但是;or或者。根據(jù)前后句句意可知,“連續(xù)工作十小時”和“不休息”之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。
10、Lucythinks()Mr.HuisagoodP.E.teacher.(1分)A、thisB、itC、thatD、her正確答案選項:參考答案:C
11、--____isyouryoungersister?--Sheis16yearsold.
(1分)A、HowmuchB、HowmanyC、HowsoonD、Howold正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析-你的妹妹幾歲了?-她16歲了。Howold多少歲,故選D
12、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。()b(u)sily(1分)A、b(u)sB、b(u)tC、p(u)tD、b(u)sy正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析busily[?b?z?li]A:bus[b?s]B:but[b?t,b?t]C:put[p?t]D:busy[?b?zi]故選D.
13、—Linda,Ihopeeverythinggoeswellwithyourexam.—________.
(1分)A、ThankyouB、Don'tforgetitC、TurnleftD、Don'tgiveitup正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查交際用語。句意:——琳達(dá),我希望你考試一切順利。——謝謝。AThankyou謝謝;BDon'tforgetit可別忘了;CTurnleft向左轉(zhuǎn);DDon'tgiveitup不要放棄。根據(jù)Linda,Ihopeeverythinggoeswellwithyourexam.可知,對對方的祝愿表示感謝。故選A。
14、Johnleftawordwithmysecretary()hewouldcallmelater.(1分)A、whoB、thatC、whatD、which正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查同位語從句。句意為:“John給我秘書留了言,說他稍后會給我打電話?!狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為同位語從句,空格后面的句子用來說明可數(shù)名詞word的具體內(nèi)容,從句成分完整,應(yīng)用that起連接作用,無實際意義。故選B。
15、材料We’veallhadbadexperienceswithrestaurants,storesorhotels.Maybeyou’vebeentoarestaurantthatservedterriblefood.
Perhapsyou’vebeentoastorethathadhighpricesandbadservice.Ormaybeyou’vebookedahotelandfoundoutlaterthattheroomwasnothingliketheadvertisement(廣告).
Thesedays,wehaveabetterchanceofstoppingtheseunpleasantsurprises.Wecandothisbyusingapps.Anappisacomputerprogramonasmartphone.Youcanuseappstodoalmostanything.Appcanhelpyouplaygames,getdirections,talktofriends,andsoon.
Ifyouwanttofindinformationaboutastoreorahotel,youcanuseareviewapp.Reviewappshelpusevaluate(評價)serviceandproductsbeforewehandoverourmoney.Theideaisverysimple.Afteryougotoarestaurantorstayinahotel,youcanpostareviewwithoneofyourapps.Youcansayanythingyouwant.Ifyoulikeahotelthatyoustayedin,youcantellpeoplethatit
waswonderful.Ifyouthinkthatthefoodinacertainrestaurantwasbad,thenyoucantellpeoplenottoeatthere.Otherpeoplecanusetheirapptoreadyourreviews.
Plentyofpeopleprefernottousethesereviewapps.Manyofthesepeoplethinkthatit’sawasteoftimetolookthroughwebsitesandreadreviews.Thesepeopleprefertogooutanddecideforthemselveswhetherornotaserviceisgood.
However,
reviewappsaregettingmoreandmorepopulareveryday.Someappsareforexactservices.Forexample,tripadvisergivesattentiontotravel,andgoodreaderpaysattentiontobooks.Therearealsootherlargerappsthatprovideinformationforjustabouteveryservicethatyoucanthinkof.Ifyouwanttobookahotel,howcanareviewapphelpyou?______
(1分)A、Itcanhelpyouwritebetterreviews.
B、Itcantellyouhowtouseasmartphone.C、Itcantellyouaboutthehotelbeforeyoubookit.
D、Itcantellyouaboutotherpeoplewhopostreviews.
正確答案選項:參考答案:C
16、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter(1)hisowner'slifeby
(2)thesleepingman(3)afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat(4)onthemanandmoved(5)enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin(6)forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's(7)ahero.(8)hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave(9)thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis
(10)foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo(11)likethis.Buddy
(12)theanimalhospital(13)singedfurand(14)inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome(15)andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.
第(9)選()(1分)A、hurt
B、died
C、saved
D、kept正確答案選項:參考答案:B
17、—DoyouknowaboutthescientistTuYouyou?—Yes,Shewonthe2015NoblePrizeinmedicinebecauseofhergreat____.
(1分)A、recordB、achievementC、fictionD、performance正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析record記錄。fiction小說,虛構(gòu)的事。performance表演演出。
18、Who'stheboy()underthetree?(1分)A、standB、tostandC、standingD、stood正確答案選項:參考答案:C
19、Wehaven'tseentheheadmaster________amonth.Where________he________?
(1分)A、for,has,goneB、since,has,beenC、since,has,goneD、since,did,go正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析我們一個月沒見到校長了。他在哪里?
20、There()anumberofbooksinthelibrary.Thenumberofthebooksgetting()biggerandbigger.(1分)A、are;isB、are;areC、is;areD、is;is正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查主謂一致。句意為:“圖書館里有很多書,書的數(shù)量越來越多。”anumberof意為“許多;大量”,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),作主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù),所以排除C和D;thenumberof意為“……的數(shù)目”,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù),所以排除B。故選A。
21、Thisbookismine.Iwrote()nameonit()(1分)A、mine;myselfB、my;myselfC、me;myselfD、my;mine正確答案選項:參考答案:B
22、She,butnotI,()electedmonitor.(1分)A、isB、amC、areD、be正確答案選項:參考答案:A
23、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere(1)andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.(2)hewasdonewith(3)thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto(4)thetestpaperandbegin.
Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack(5)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto(6)aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere(7)confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.
(9)ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.
Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone(10)theblackdotandwroteaboutit(11)noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis(12)ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot(13)problemsinourlife.
Ourlifeisa(14)giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.(15),wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery(17)comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”
Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour(18)ndenjoyeachmoment(19)lifegivesus.Behappyand(20)yourlifepositively.第19空填()。(1分)A、whatB、whoC、thatD、when正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞是moment,指物,在定語從句中作賓語,結(jié)合選項,所以應(yīng)用that來引導(dǎo)。故選C。
24、ItwasbecauseIwascaughtinthetrafficjam()Icametoschoollatethismorning.(1分)A、whichB、whenC、whatD、that正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查強調(diào)句。句意為:“是因為我遇上交通堵塞,所以今天早上我上學(xué)遲到了。”強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu):“Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”,當(dāng)被強調(diào)的是人時,用who或that,其余的情況一律用that。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句強調(diào)的是原因狀語“becauseIwascaughtinthetrafficjam”,所以應(yīng)用that來引導(dǎo)。故選D。
25、()filmitis!(1分)A、HowfunnyB、WhatfunnyC、HowafunnyD、Whatafunny正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查感嘆句。句意為:“多么滑稽的電影啊!”感嘆句中,感嘆名詞用what,感嘆形容詞或副詞用how;感嘆可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時,常用“Whata/an+(形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!”來表示。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,中心詞為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)film,且形容詞funny是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,故前面要加a,所以用what來感嘆。故選D。
26、—IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.—______.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.
(1分)A、That’sforsureB、It’snotthecaseC、Icouldn’tagreemoreD、I’mpleasedtoknowthat正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析A“肯定的,必須的”;C“我完全同意”;D“我很高興知道”;B“事實并非如此”;根據(jù)句意,下劇中“他們中幾乎沒有人會成為你真正朋友的”,與上一句中“我逐漸認(rèn)識了很多朋友”情況相反,所以B符合語境。
27、____invited,Iwon’ttakepartinsuchkindsofparties.
(1分)A、partfromB、InspiteofC、evenifD、Onlyif正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查連詞。Apartfrom除了;Inspiteof盡管;Evenif即使;Onlyif只有。句意:即使被邀請,我也不會參加這樣的聚會。所以選C。
28、材料
TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParis.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline,Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve,Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall,Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.
“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.
“There'splentyoftimeyet.”answeredTom.
“Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen.”saidMike.
Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It'sgoingbackward!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.”
"You'relookingattheclockinthemirror,”saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.
Tomewentintothestationcafebecause_.(1分)A、
Mike
asked
him
to
have
a
cup
of
teaB、
it
was
quite
early
and
he
could
find
a
seat
at
the
bus
stationC、
he
didn't
like
to
stay
with
the
schoolgirlsD、hewantedtohaveadrinkwithhisworkmatethere正確答案選項:參考答案:B
29、—Whydoyougetupsocarlyeveryday?—().()isgoodforourhealth.(1分)A、Exercise;ExercisingB、Toexercise;ExercisingC、Exercising;ExerciseD、Exercise;Exercise正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查動詞不定式及動名詞。句意為:“-你每天為什么起得那么早?為了鍛煉。鍛煉對我們的健康有好處?!钡谝粋€空格處用不定式作目的狀語;第二個空格處用動名詞作主語。故選B。
30、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame(1).Theplacewasfullof(2)!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes(3)aspot.FinallyI(4)one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI(5)herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后視鏡)and(6)ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(轉(zhuǎn)向燈)onforthespot,heseemedvery(7)andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盤).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad(8)aspot.Ifelthis(9).Itoohadbeen(10)theplaceforages.
AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman(12)thespot.
Themanbehindmewas(13),unsurewhattodo.(14)Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)(15)totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”
I(16)drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas(17)Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis(18)wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill(19)know.ButIknewthespot(20)moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第18空填()。(1分)A、jobB、carC、luckD、health正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查名詞詞義辨析。job意為“工作”;car意為“小汽車”;luck意為“幸運”;health意為“健康”。根據(jù)上文的“Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasily”可知,此處指作者在猜想也許年輕男子的身體狀況不如自己。故選D。
31、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。()bl(u)e(1分)A、b(u)sB、c(u)pC、br(u)shD、cl(u)e正確答案選項:參考答案:D
32、材料
Formanyyears,Iwasconvincedthatmysufferingwasduetomysize.Ibelievedthatwhentheweightdisappeared,itwouldtakeoldwounds,hurtsandrejectionswithit.
Manyweightconsciouspeoplealsomistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourworstmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeingloved,beingspecialandbeingcherished.Wefantasizeaboutwhatitwillbelikewhenwereachthelongawaitedgoal.Weworkveryhardtorealizethisdream.Then,atlast,wefindourselvesthere.
Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso,wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime,wewillkeepitoff.Nexttime,beingthinfinallyfulfillitspromiseofeverlastinghappiness,self-worth,and,ofcourse,love.
Ittookmealongwhiletorealizethattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Beautystandardsvarywithculture.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.Moreimportantly,ifit'shappinessthatwewant,whynotputourenergythereratherthanonthesizeofourbody?Whynotlookinside?Manyofustryhardtochangeourbody,butinvain.Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithandcherishourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestowardourselves,thewholeworldchanges,
Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor?(1分)A、
The
author
is
a
Samoan.B、
The
author
succeeded
in
losing
weight.C、
The
author
has
been
troubled
by
her/his
weight.D、
The
author
probably
got
wounded
in
wars
or
accidents.正確答案選項:參考答案:C
33、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto(1).Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”
Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither(2).ThatnightIcalledto(3)heroutfordinner.
“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight(4)isasignofbadnews.
“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I(5).
Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and(6).Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—(7)extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.
Beforewe(8),shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,(9)onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”
Afewdays(10),mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It(11)sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad(12).Anattachednote(13):
“Ipaidthisbill(14).Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo(15)一oneforyouandtheotherforyour(16).Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I(17)you,son.”
Atthatmoment,I(18)theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe(19)theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe(20)till“someothertime”.第9空填()。(1分)A、butB、andC、soD、or正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查連詞詞義辨析。句意為:“我會再次和你一起出來吃飯,但是必須是我請你?!狈治鼍湟饪芍?,前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以用but。故選A。
34、________Tom________MaryspeaksgoodChinese,sotheycantalkwiththeChinesestudents.
(1分)A、Neither;norB、Either;orC、Both;andD、Notonly;butalso正確答案選項:參考答案:D
35、Thankyoufor()ussowell.(1分)A、toteachB、teachesC、teachingD、taught正確答案選項:參考答案:C
36、Noonecould_________thefailureoftheexperimentaseverythingwentsmoothlyatfirst.
(1分)A、giveanaccountforB、accountforC、takeaccountofD、takeintoaccount正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析
考查動詞短語辨析。句意:沒有人能解釋實驗的失敗,因為起初一切都進(jìn)行得很順利。Agiveanaccountfor敘述,說明;Baccountfor解釋,說明……的原因;Ctakeaccountof和Dakeintoaccount的意思均為考慮到,顧及。根據(jù)thefailureoftheexperiment得知,accountfor說明實驗失敗的原因。故選B。
37、材料Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My(1)hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot(2)schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto(3)themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad(4)toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme(5),wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers(6)fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast(7).Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.
Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus(8)hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,
“(9)doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad(10)ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,
(11)nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow(12)inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith(13)boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat(14)”
Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere(15)thehappiestofmylife.
第(15)選()(1分)A、under
B、inside
C、above
D、among正確答案選項:參考答案:D
38、Doyoubelievethatlovecouldcontinue____________evenwhenthebelovedisawayintheotherworld?
(1分)A、forB、onC、ofD、without正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析你相信即使心愛的人不在,愛也能在另一個世界繼續(xù)嗎?continueon繼續(xù)
39、在下列各組單詞中,找出字母讀音ed不同于其他三個的選項()(1分)A、turnedB、calledC、washedD、stayed正確答案選項:參考答案:C
40、Tomakeitclear,Imustgoupto()secondfloorandaskourteacher()secondtime.(1分)A、the;aB、the;theC、a;theD、a;a正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查冠詞。句意為:“為了弄明白,我必須上二樓再去問我們老師一次。”不定冠詞a/an表泛指,a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;定冠詞the表特指。第一個空表示“第幾,”序數(shù)詞前用定冠詞強調(diào)順序;第二個空表示“再一,又一”,序數(shù)詞前用不定冠詞強調(diào)次數(shù)。故選A。
41、—IsreadinggoodformetolearnEnglish?—Yes.________youread,________youcanunderstandEnglish.
(1分)A、More;BetterB、Themore;thebestC、Themost;thebestD、Themore;thebetter正確答案選項:參考答案:D
42、Thereare________booksinourlibrary.
(1分)A、hundredsofB、hundredofC、fivehundredsD、fivehundredof正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查數(shù)量詞。句意:我們圖書館里有幾百本書。Ahundredsof數(shù)百;Bhundredof(錯誤表達(dá));Cfivehundreds(錯誤表達(dá));Dfivehundredof+名詞……中的五百
;根據(jù)句意可知,該句表達(dá)有數(shù)百本書。故選A項。
43、Iwon’tbelievethatthelittleboycanreadfivethousandwords________Itesthimmyself.
(1分)A、afterB、whenC、ifD、until正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析句意:直到我親自測試這個小男孩,我才相信這個小男孩能讀五千字。考查連詞辨析。after在……之后;when當(dāng)……時;if如果;until直到。根據(jù)“Iwon’tbelieve…Itesthimmyself”可知,此處用not…until表示“直到……才”,故選D。
44、在下列各組單詞中,找出字母讀音ou不同于其他三個的選項()(1分)A、houseB、soupC、mouthD、proud正確答案選項:參考答案:B
45、IsawLilyontheplaygroundShe________longjump.
(1分)A、practicesB、practicedC、haspracticedD、waspracticing正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查時態(tài)。句意:我剛才在操場見過Lily。她當(dāng)時正在練習(xí)跳遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)saw可知,本句陳述過去的事實,要用過去時態(tài)。又由于我看見她時,她正在練習(xí)跳遠(yuǎn)。因此用過去進(jìn)行時。故選D。
46、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame(1).Theplacewasfullof(2)!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes(3)aspot.FinallyI(4)one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI(5)herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后視鏡)and(6)ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(轉(zhuǎn)向燈)onforthespot,heseemedvery(7)andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盤).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad(8)aspot.Ifelthis(9).Itoohadbeen(10)theplaceforages.
AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman(12)thespot.
Themanbehindmewas(13),unsurewhattodo.(14)Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)(15)totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”
I(16)drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas(17)Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis(18)wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill(19)know.ButIknewthespot(20)moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第16空填()。(1分)A、stoppedB、mindedC、gaveupD、endedup正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查動詞詞義和短語辨析。stopped意為“停止”;minded意為“介意”;gaveup意為“放棄”;endedup意為“結(jié)束”。根據(jù)下文的“drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark”可知,此處指作者沿著這條路開到另一個停車場。故選D。
47、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。()bel(ie)ve(1分)A、l(ie)B、rel(ie)veC、d(ie)D、sc(ie)nce正確答案選項:參考答案:B
48、材料Manyyear
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