2025年天津鐵道職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析

2025年天津鐵道職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(6)選（）(1分)A、for

B、on

C、with

D、to正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

2、Youshouldtry（）aboutthecomingexam.(1分)A、don'tthinkB、nottothinkC、don'ttothinkD、notthink正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意為：“你應(yīng)該盡量不要考慮即將到來的考試?！眛rytodosth.“盡力做某事”,其否定形式為trynottodosth.“盡量不要做某事”。故選B。

3、Fourteen-year-old（）oftenshare（）andsadnesswiththeirteacbersandfriends.(1分)A、teenager;joyB、teenager;joysC、teenagers;joyD、teenagers;joys正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“14歲的青少年們經(jīng)常和他們的老師們和朋友們分享快樂和悲傷?！敝^語share為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故主語也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以排除A和B;joy為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“喜悅；快樂”,所以排除D。故選C。

4、MostofthebighotelsinShanghaiwerefulllastweek,butfinallywe______findaroominasmallone.

(1分)A、oughttoB、couldC、wereabletoD、might正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析

beableto表示經(jīng)過努力能夠做某事兒。句意為：上周，上海的大部分大賓館都住滿了，但我們最后還是在一家小賓館里找到了一個(gè)房間。其它意思均不符合?？键c(diǎn)：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法

5、Ofthetwopresents,Ichose（）one.(1分)A、theleastexpensiveB、thelessexpensiveC、themostexpensiveD、lessexpensive正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

6、Thereisahospital________thepostoffice________theschool．

(1分)A、next;toB、between;andC、around;andD、between;/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析郵局和學(xué)校之間有一家醫(yī)院。between...and...意思是“在兩者之間”。

7、—IhearthatyourgoodfriendDavid_________booksabouthistory.—Yes,butnowhe_________novels.

(1分)A、usedtoread;usedtoreadB、isusetoreading;isusedtoreadingC、usedtoread;isusedtoreadingD、isusedtoreading;usedtoread正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意:我聽說你的朋友大衛(wèi)過去常常讀有關(guān)歷史的書。是的，但是現(xiàn)在也習(xí)慣于讀小說了。beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做……,usedtodosth,過去常常做某事。根據(jù)句意，故選C

8、（）itwasraining,shestillwenttoschool.(1分)A、EventhoughB、BythewayC、BecauseD、But正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查讓步狀語從句。句意為：“盡管天正在下雨，她還是去上學(xué)了?！眅venthough意為“盡管；即使”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩個(gè)句子在句意上是讓步關(guān)系，所以用eventhough來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A。

9、Achild_____parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.

(1分)A、whoB、who'sC、whoseD、which正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查定語從句。句意：父母雙亡的孩子叫做孤兒。先行詞是Achild，____parentsaredead是定語從句，故用whose來引導(dǎo)，故選C項(xiàng)。

10、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包裝).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（15）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and（16）him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso（17）ofhimatthatmoment.He（18）allhissavingsforanewskate-board（19）forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕獲)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第17空填（）。(1分)A、tiredB、proudC、carefulD、aware正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。tired意為“疲憊的”;proud意為“自豪的”;careful意為“仔細(xì)的”;aware意為“意識(shí)到的”。作者的哥哥在幫助Caitlin,所以作者為他感到驕傲。故選B。

11、材料

Whenaclosefrienddies,itoftenforcesyoutoconsideryourowndeath.Themoreyouhaveincommonwiththefriend,themorehisdeathwillmakeyouwonderaboutyourown.Sometimesyouwillnaturallysaytoyourself,“Itcouldjustaseasilyhavebeenme.”Suchadeathhasawayofremindingushoweasilybrokenlifeis,anditmaycauseyoutoreconsiderthedirectionofyourownlife.

Jack'sstoryisagoodexample.Asasuccessfulbusinessmanmakingalotofmoney,Jackdidn'tspendasmuchtimewithhisfamilyashewanted.Hisjobrequiredhimtoworklonghours.Butthreeyearsagooneofhisbestfriends,amanwhoworkedinthesameoffice,hadaheartattack.Hediedwhilecelebratinghisdaughter'seighteenthbirthdayinarestaurant.Hewasonlyfiftyyearsold.

Notlongafterhisfriend'sdeath,Jackstartedtohaveachestpain.Finallyhehadagoodphysicalcheck-up.Hereceivedacleanbillofhealth.Butthechestpaincontinued,Hekeptthinkingofthedeathofhisfriend,Jackthoughtabouthowmuchhisfriendmissedinlifeandhesawhowharditwasforhisfriend'sfamilytomanageafterhepassedaway.

Jackrealizedthathedidn'twanttoenduphislifethatway.Hetalkedhisfeelingsoverwithhiswifeandchildren,anddecidedtochangehiswayoflife.Thefamilymovedtoasmalltownwherehestartedasimplelife.Nowheisrunningasmallartgallery(藝術(shù)畫廊).Heisrelaxed，andsayshehasneverbeensohappyinhislife.Andhehasgotnomorechestpain.

Fromtheunderlinedsentencewecanknowthatthedoctordidn't_.(1分)A、

write

a

word

on

Jack's

bill

B、

want

Jack

to

pay

for

the

billC、

want

to

treat

jack's

pain

D、

find

anything

wrong

with

Jack正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

12、We________TVwhenthetelephone________．

(1分)A、watched;wasringingB、werewatching;rangC、watch;ringsD、arewatching;rang正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析電話鈴響時(shí)，我們正在看電視。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，表示當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生了的時(shí)候，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。

13、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）

(a)ccept(1分)A、(a)boutB、(a)fterC、(a)nimalD、(a)ge正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析accept讀音[?k?sept]

A:about讀音[??ba?t]

B:after讀音[?ɑ?ft?(r)]

C:animal讀音[??n?ml]

D:age讀音[e?d?]

14、材料

Intheirstruggletodealwithanattackofdesertlocusts(蝗蟲),CypriotfarmersmaydowelltoturntoaU.N.sitethatsuggestsifyoucan'tbeatthemeatthem.Locustsarerichinproteinandcanbestir-fried,boiledorroasted.ItisapieceofvaluableinformationprovidedbytheRome-basedFoodandAgricultureOrganizationinadrivetohelpdealwithlocuststhathavelandedinCyprusfromAfrica.“Hereareafewlocalrecipes(處方)fromlocust-affectedcountries，”apageontheFAOWebsitesays.“Pleasesendusyours!”O(jiān)nerecipefromatribeinsouthernAfricaadvisesmakingroastlocustintoafinepowdertoeatonajourney.“Thelegs,whendried,areespeciallyrelishedfortheirpleasanttaste.”“Takeseveraldozenlocustadults,especiallyfemales,cutthestomachlengthwiseandputapeanutinside,”aCambodianrecipesuggested.“Thenlightlycookthelocustsinahotfryingpan,addingalittleoilandsalttotaste,Becarefulnottoovercookorburnthem,”EatinglocustshasbeendocumentedfromBiblicaltimes.AccordingtotheChristianNewTestament,Johnthe

Baptistsurvivedonlocustsandhoneywhenhewasinthedesert-eventhoughsomequestionswhetheritwaslocustsheactuallyateastheGreekname“acridae”canalsomeanthetipsofplants.ThelocustsreachedeasternMediterraneancountriesinearlyNovemberaftertheworstattackrecordedinAfricaformorethanadecade.

Wherecanyoufindwaysofcookinglocustsaccordingtothepassage?(1分)A、

Locust-effected

countries.B、AU.Nsite.C、

Africa.D、AnAfricanwebsite.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

15、Idon'tunderstandhowyougotaticket.Ialways（）you（）acarefuldriver.(1分)A、think;areB、amthinking;areC、thought;wereD、think;were正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查一般過去時(shí)。句意為：“我不理解你怎么得了一張罰單，我過去一直以為你是一名細(xì)心的司機(jī)?！备鶕?jù)語境可知，是過去認(rèn)為，所以用一般過去時(shí)。故選C。

16、—MayIuse（）Englishdictionary?（）islefthome.-Certainly,hereyouare.(1分)A、yours;MineB、yours;MyC、yours;MineD、your;Mine正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查物主代詞。句意為：“—-我可以用你的英語詞典嗎?我的詞典落在家里了。—-當(dāng)然，給你?！钡谝粋€(gè)空后有名詞Englishdictionary,所以用形容詞性物主代詞；第二個(gè)空后沒有名詞，所以用名詞性物主代詞。故選D。

17、材料Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)￡35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.

（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.

The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴(kuò)展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.

ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(獎(jiǎng)金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.

DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome

（9）,”hesaid.

“Isuppose￡35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney

（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother￡20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”

Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(8)選（）(1分)A、run

B、treat

C、create

D、master正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

18、Heis_____thatwealllikehim.

(1分)A、suchfamousafootballstarB、asofamousfootballstarC、soafamousfootballstarD、suchafamousfootballstar正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查結(jié)果狀語從句?！皊o+adj+a/an+n.”結(jié)構(gòu)和“such+a/an+adj+n.”結(jié)構(gòu)與that一起構(gòu)成結(jié)果狀語從句；由此判斷，so后面接“形容詞+不定冠詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”，所以排除B、C；such后接“不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”，所以排除A，故選D。

19、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）p(i)g(1分)A、m(i)ssB、tw(i)ceC、vis(i)bleD、dec(i)de正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

20、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）d(ea)r(1分)A、b(ea)rB、p(ea)rlC、p(ea)rD、n(ea)r正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

21、“WhenwasthePLA________?”“OnAugust1,1927.”

(1分)A、foundedB、foundC、builtD、putup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句義：解放軍是什么時(shí)候成立的？“1927年8月1日。”

22、Iaminterestedin________thepiano.

(1分)A、playingB、playC、playsD、played正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析beinterestedindoingsth對(duì)某事感興趣．

23、Thequalityoftheteacherswillinfluencethestudents,and________,thequalityofthestudentswillinfluencetheteachers.

(1分)A、asaresultB、invainC、inturnD、intime正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析短語辨析。A結(jié)果是B徒然；無效C輪流；依次D及時(shí)；適時(shí)。句意：教師的素質(zhì)會(huì)影響到學(xué)生，并且反過來，學(xué)生的素質(zhì)也會(huì)影響到老師。故選C。

24、材料Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.

Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.

Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.

Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(10)選（）(1分)A、mountains

B、cities

C、rivers

D、seas正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

25、Youmustbehereathalfpastfivetomorrowmorning.Sorry,I（）beheresoearly.(1分)A、needn'tB、mustn'tC、can'tD、maynot正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

26、Thefoolishboyknows（）buteating.(1分)A、everythingB、anythingC、somethingD、nothing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

27、Thisphotographremindedtheoldlady___thedayswhenshewasagirl.

(1分)A、withB、forC、byD、of正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析這張照片使老太太想起了她小時(shí)候的日子。這句話中使用的短語是remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事，故應(yīng)選D。

28、—Mum,canIgoshoppingwithGina?—Well,IfIwereyou,I（）homeworkfirst.(1分)A、willdoB、havetofinishC、mustfinishD、woulddo正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“——媽媽，我可以和Gina去逛街嗎?——噢，如果我是你，我會(huì)先做作業(yè)?！眎f引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。

29、WhenIgothomewithapalefaceanddirtyclothes,mymotheraskedinsurprise_______.

(1分)A、howdidIgetintosuchamessB、whendidIgetintosuchamessC、howIgotintosuchamessD、howIgetintosuchamess正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：當(dāng)我?guī)еn白的臉和骯臟的衣服回到家時(shí)，媽媽驚訝地問我怎么會(huì)弄得這么亂根據(jù)句尾的句號(hào)，此處應(yīng)該用陳述句，排除AB；CD選項(xiàng)主要看時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)題干：“WhenIgothome...”，選C

30、材料Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians,isEaster.ThisChristianholi-dayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear,butit'salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.

Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelcbrateJesus'resurrection(復(fù)活)fromthedead.MostpeoplecolorEastereggs.Somepcoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs,theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughoutthewesternworld.

PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子),ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亞),redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.BulgarianfamiliesalsohittheseEastereggstogethertoseewhoseisthestrongest.Thewinnerlooksforwardtogoodfortunethatyear.StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria,forexample,childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolorfuleggs.WhatdoweknowabouttheEastereggs?(1分)A、InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenhuntforEastereggshiddeninroomsandinbushes.B、InBelgium,thehiddeneggsarethoughttohavefallenfromdoorbells.C、InAmerica,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.D、InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三到五句“InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子).ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亞),redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.”可知，在美國，孩子們相信彩蛋是復(fù)活兔子藏起來的。故選D。

31、IfI（）abird,I（）flyinthebluesky.(1分)A、was;wouldB、am;willC、willbe;willD、were;would正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“如果我是一只鳥，我就能在藍(lán)色的天空中飛翔。”這里表示的是跟事實(shí)不符的情況，是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情，所以應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。

32、Itwillbe________totravelbyplanethanbytrain．

(1分)A、cheaperB、fasterC、betterD、easier正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析A便宜；B更快；C更好；D更容易。此句：乘飛機(jī)去旅行比乘火車去旅行會(huì)（）根據(jù)此題，說明的是乘飛機(jī)比火車的優(yōu)勢(shì)，就是快

33、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）r(ea)lize(1分)A、r(ea)dB、sp(ea)kC、st(ea)lD、id(ea)正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

34、Thepolicewarnedus_____nearthebuildingonfire.

(1分)A、don’tgoB、tonotgoC、nottogoD、nogoing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析警察警告我們不要靠近著火的大樓。固定搭配warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人(不要)干某事

35、Wegotoschool7:00____themorning.

(1分)A、on;inB、at;inC、on;atD、in;at正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析時(shí)間前面用at,inthemorning是固定搭配

36、—WouldyoumindifIsingsongshere?

—（）,Thebabyissleeping.(1分)A、You'dbetternotB、No,youcan'tC、Yes,pleaseD、Ofcoursenot正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意為：“——如果我在這兒唱歌，你介意嗎?——你最好不要。寶寶正在睡覺。

”You'dbetternot意為“你最好不要”;No,youcan't意為“不，你不能”;Yes,please意為“是的，請(qǐng)”;Ofcoursenot意為“當(dāng)然不”。

根據(jù)“Thebabyissleeping.”可知空格處是委婉地勸阻對(duì)方不要在這兒唱歌。故選A。

37、—Whydon’tyougetyourselfajob?—That’s________saidthandone.

(1分)A、easyB、easierC、theeasierD、theeasiest正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析easy容易的；easier更容易的，前面不加定冠詞the;theeasiest最容易的。根據(jù)空格后面的關(guān)鍵詞than，可知這個(gè)句子要用比較級(jí)來填空，因此可知這句話的意思是＂你為什么自己不找一個(gè)工作呢？說起來容易，做起來難。＂

38、—DoyoumindifIturnontheTV?—.Let’swatchthesportsnewsnow.

(1分)A、NowayB、GoaheadC、You’dbetternotD、Ithinkso正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查交際用語。ANoway沒門；表示拒絕；BGoahead問吧,干吧,做吧；表示鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方去做剛提到的事；CYou’dbetternot你最好不要；表示委婉的拒絕；DIthinkso我想是這樣的。句意:——你介意我把電視打開嗎?——開吧。我們現(xiàn)在看體育新聞吧。根據(jù)下文我們現(xiàn)在看體育新聞吧?？芍?答話人同意開電視。故選B項(xiàng)。

39、Thenewfilmissowonderfulthat（）myparents（）mybrotherlovestoseeit.(1分)A、both;andB、neither;norC、either;orD、notonly;butalso正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“這部新電影如此的精彩，以至于不僅我父母而且我弟弟都喜歡看。”both…and…連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，但句中的謂語動(dòng)詞loves為三單形式，所以排除A;notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…,either…or…三者連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)要遵循就近原則。根據(jù)句意電影非常精彩，故父母和弟弟應(yīng)該都喜歡，所以應(yīng)用“notonly…butalso…”。故選D。

40、—ShallwegotothecinemaorstayathomewatchingTV?—____Eitherwilldo.

(1分)A、Really?B、That’ssettledC、Haveyougotthat?

D、It’suptoyou.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查情景交際。句意為:——我們?nèi)タ措娪斑€是待在家里看電視?——哪個(gè)都行。由你來決定。A項(xiàng)意為真的嗎,B項(xiàng)意為就這么定了,C項(xiàng)意為你明白了嗎,D項(xiàng)意為由你來決定。故選D。

41、材料MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉薩獅身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500B.C.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.Ifhe'sright,“Everythinganybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizationswouldhavetobecompletelyrevised.”hetoldamagazine.

West,awriterandfilm-maker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.

Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨損)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.

Waitaminute?Water?Howcouldthatbe?TheSphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!However,beforethattime,itwasverygreen.Ifit'struethatwaterworedowntheSphinx,Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuitcenturiesearlier.

WhetherWestisrightorwrong,it'simportanttochallengeacceptedideas.That'showscienceprogresses,

Westgavesomeadviceforkids:Ifyouareinterestedinatopic,readeverythingyoucanonit.Doyourownresearch.Don'talwaysbelieveeverythingyourteacherstellyou.Asklotsofques-tions,andfindyourownanswers.Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragree?(1分)A、Scienceprogressesthroughgivingdifferentopinions.B、Egyptiancivilizationshouldbeearlierthanwethought.C、Oneshoulddosomeresearchbeforegivingtheiropinions.D、Kidsshouldasklotsofquestionsandbelievewhattheirteacherssay.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。通讀最后一段可知West給了孩子們一些建議：如果你對(duì)某個(gè)話題感興趣，盡可能多地閱讀跟它相關(guān)的信息，做自己的研究，不要總是相信老師告訴的一切，多問問題，找出你自己的答案。由此推斷出科學(xué)通過給出不同的觀點(diǎn)而進(jìn)步。故選A。

42、“Allarenothere”means“（）”.(1分)A、noneishereB、someofthemarenothereC、allarehereD、noneofthemarenothere正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析【翻譯】“Allarenothere”：不是所有的人都在這里。A項(xiàng)“沒有人在這里”；B項(xiàng)“他們中的有些人不在這里”；C項(xiàng)“所有人都在這里”；D項(xiàng)“沒有人不在這里”，即“所有人都在這里”，意同C項(xiàng)。

本題考查all和否定詞not連用時(shí)所表達(dá)的含義，它是指部分否定，而不是全部否定。所以Allarenothere的意思是有些人不在這里，答案為B。

43、材料A:Goodevening.(1)

B:Yes,please.Iwantapairofsneakers.

A:(2)

B:No,Iwantsomelightones.

A:Whataboutthispair?They'relightandtheyarefitforplayingsports.

B:Thispairlooksnice.(3)

A:Whatcolordoyoulike?

B:Brownorblue.

A:Herearethebrownones.

B:OK.(4)

A:75dollars.

B:I'lltakethemandhereisthemoney.

A:(5)Seeyounexttime.第（2）空填（）(1分)A、CanIhelpyou?B、Howmucharethey?C、Doyouliketheseones?D、Theredoneslooknice.E、ButIdon'tlikethecolor.F、ButIdon'tlikebrownsneakers.G、Hereareyoursneakersandthanksforcoming;正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

44、材料MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉薩獅身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500B.C.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.Ifhe'sright,“Everythinganybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizationswouldhavetobecompletelyrevised.”hetoldamagazine.

West,awriterandfilm-maker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.

Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨損)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.

Waitaminute?Water?Howcouldthatbe?TheSphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!However,beforethattime,itwasverygreen.Ifit'struethatwaterworedowntheSphinx,Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuitcenturiesearlier.

WhetherWestisrightorwrong,it'simportanttochallengeacceptedideas.That'showscienceprogresses,

Westgavesomeadviceforkids:Ifyouareinterestedinatopic,readeverythingyoucanonit.Doyourownresearch.Don'talwaysbelieveeverythingyourteacherstellyou.Asklotsofques-tions,andfindyourownanswers.MostscientistsbelieveEgyptiancivilizationdeveloped（）(1分)A、4,500yearsagoB、6,000yearsagoC、12,000yearsagoD、30,000yearsago正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“TheresearchersaidFgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.”可知，研究人員說埃及文明早在三萬年前就已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了，而不是大多數(shù)專家所相信的4500年前。故選A。

45、（）filmitis!(1分)A、HowfunnyB、WhatfunnyC、HowafunnyD、Whatafunny正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查感嘆句。句意為：“多么滑稽的電影啊!”感嘆句中，感嘆名詞用what,感嘆