2025年應(yīng)天職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析

2025年應(yīng)天職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、—Bytheway,couldyoutellus________

—FromtheInternet.

(1分)A、whyareyouinterestedinourcompanyB、whyyouareinterestedinourcompanyC、wheredidyouhearaboutourcompanyD、whereyouheardaboutourcompany正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意：——順便問一下，你能告訴我們你是在哪里聽說我們公司的嗎？——從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)?？疾橘e語從句。此處是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AC；根據(jù)答語“FromtheInternet.”可知，強調(diào)出處，故選D。

2、I’mverysurprisedto________anoldfriendinParis.Wehaven’tseeneachotherforyears.

(1分)A、comeoutB、comeacrossC、comeafterD、comeon正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析我很驚訝在巴黎偶然遇見一位老朋友。我們很多年都沒見面了。comeout出版；comeacross偶然遇見；comeafter跟隨；comeon加油。根據(jù)語境可知選B。

3、-WhenshallIphoneyou,morningorafternoon?-（）.I'llbeinthewholeday.(1分)A、AllB、BothC、NeitherD、Either正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查不定代詞。句意為：“—--我什么時候給你打電話，上午還是下午?——兩個時間都可以，我一整天都在?！盿ll意為“三者或三者以上都”;both意為“兩者都”;either意為“兩者之一”;neither意為“兩者都不”。由morningoraftermoon可知，上午或者下午打電話都可以，從兩者之中選擇一個。故選D。

4、Aquartertofouris（）(1分)A、3:15B、3:45C、4:15D、2:45正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查鐘點的表達。句意為：“差一刻到四點是3:45?！盿quarter指一刻鐘，即15分鐘，to表示“到……”,所以“Aquartertofour”意為“差15分鐘到4點”。故選B。

5、-WhatdidYangYingsay?-Shesaidthey（）aschooltripthenextweekend.(1分)A、willhaveB、hadC、wouldhaveD、have正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查過去將來時。句意為：“——-楊英說了什么?—她說下周末她們將要參加學(xué)校組織的郊游?！辟e語從句的主句用過去時態(tài)，所以從句也要用過去的某種時態(tài)，所以排除A和D;根據(jù)thenextweekend可知，應(yīng)用過去將來時。故選C。

6、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第11空填（）。(1分)A、forB、soC、andD、but正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查連詞詞義辨析。句意為：“每個同學(xué)都把注意力集中在了黑點上，但是沒有人寫那張白紙。”根據(jù)句意可知，前后兩句話為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。

7、—It'smyturntogiveareport.Ifeelsonervous.—Just（）.Ibetyou'rethebest.(1分)A、giveitupB、goawayC、takeiteasyD、havenoidea正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查情景交際。句意為：“——輪到我作報告了，我感到很緊張?！獎e緊張，我打賭你是最棒的?！眊iveitup意為“放棄”;goaway意為“離開”;takeiteasy意為“別緊張”;havenoidea意為“不知道”。根據(jù)“Ifeelsonervous.”可知說話人感到緊張，所以回答應(yīng)安慰別人。故選C。

8、—Isthis_______book?—No,itisn’t._______isonthedesk.

(1分)A、You;MineB、your;MyC、you;MyD、your;Mine正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意：—這是你的書嗎？—不，不是。我的在桌子上。your,my是形容詞性物主代詞后面需要加名詞，yours,mine是名詞性物主代詞后面不需要加名詞，所以選D

9、It'shardforustosaygoodbye（）wehavesomanyhappydaystoremember.(1分)A、soB、becauseC、althoughD、until正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查原因狀語從句。句意為：“我們很難說再見，因為我們有那么多值得記住的快樂的日子?！眀ecause意為“因為”,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩個句子是因果關(guān)系，且前果后因，所以用because來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選B。

10、Therearesomanyspellingmistakesinthecomposition,andIhavetowritetheletteroutagain.ItmeansIwill_________.

(1分)A、startfromscratchB、killthefattedcalfC、costanarmandalegD、givethecoldshoulder正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析

考查習(xí)慣用語。句意：作文里有這么多拼寫錯誤，我不得不把信再寫一遍。這意味著我將從頭開始。Astartfromscratch從頭開始；Bkillthefattedcalf設(shè)宴款待；Ccostanarmandaleg花費很大；Dgivethecoldshoulder冷漠對待。分析句子可知，不得不從頭開始再寫信。故選A。

11、There（）manyastudentwaitingoutsidefortheoraltest.(1分)A、areB、isC、haveD、being正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析“manya+單數(shù)名詞”意為“大量(許多)……”,雖然意思上是復(fù)數(shù),但結(jié)構(gòu)上是單數(shù),因而謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式.

12、Ienjoywalking________thesidesofthelake.Itcanmakemeforgetunhappythings.

(1分)A、throughB、acrossC、alongD、around正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析

考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我喜歡沿著湖邊散步,它可以讓我忘記不開心的事情。Athrough從空間穿過；Bacross穿越，越過；Calong沿著；Daround在...周圍。walkalong為固定用法，意為沿著……走。故選C。

13、Youngboysreallygrowfast.Bothofmysonsarealready________thanIam.

(1分)A、shorterB、smallerC、clevererD、taller正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析由前句“長得快”，可知用tall的比較級。小男孩真的長得很快。我的兩個兒子都已經(jīng)比我高了。

14、ThisT-shirtisverynice,butit（）toomuch.(1分)A、spendsB、paysC、takesD、costs正確答案選項：參考答案：D

15、—________doesMaylooklike

—Sheisaprettygirlwithbigbrighteyesandlongstraighthair.

(1分)A、HowB、WhatC、WhichD、Who正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意：——梅長什么樣？——她是一個漂亮的女孩，有一雙明亮的大眼睛和一頭長長的直發(fā)。

考查特殊疑問句。How怎樣；What什么；Which哪個；Who誰；根據(jù)回答“Sheisaprettygirlwithbigbrighteyesandlongstraighthair.”可知，此處是問外貌長相，結(jié)構(gòu)是Whatlooklike，故選B。

16、-（）youever（）partinanenvironmentalproject?-Yes,Ihave.(1分)A、Did;takeB、Have;takenC、Do;takeD、Are;taking正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意為：“——你曾經(jīng)參加過環(huán)保項目嗎?—是的?！备鶕?jù)ever和“Yes,Ihave.”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選B。

17、材料WelcometoLondon!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthiswonderfulcity.London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleallovertheworldarefamiliarwiththecity'sreddouble-decker(雙層的)busesandblacktaxis.

People

TheBritishEmpireusedtorulearoundtheworld,somanypeoplefromaroundtheworldmovedtoLondon.Theyhavebroughtwiththemtheirownlanguagesandcultures.Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.

Culture

Londonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumisBritishMuseum.Itistheoldestpublicmuseumintheworld.TherearetwomainartmuscumsinLondon:theNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.Besides,Londonisalsohometoarts,suchastheatreandmusic.TheGlobeTheatre,whichwaspopularinthelate16thand17thcenturies,wasopenedforperformancesofWilliamShakespeare'splays.

Touristattractions

Londonhasmanywonderfulplacestovisit.Forexample,thewell-knownClockTower,a320-foot-hightower,wascalledtheBigBen.AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.Themembersofroyal(皇家的)familyofEnglandlivethere.Besides,HydeParkisthelargestopenareaincentralLondon.Howmanymuseumsarementionedinthepassage?(1分)A、Two.B、Three.C、Four.D、Five.正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)Culture部分第二句“OneimportantmuscumisBritishMuseum.”和第四句“TherearetwomainartmuseumsinLondon:theNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.”可推斷出，文中提到了3個博物館，分別是BritishMuseum、theNationalGallery和theTateGallery。故選B。

18、Couldyoutellme________heisintheroom?

(1分)A、andB、thatC、orD、if正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析你能告訴我他是否在房間里嗎？本題主要考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，由題意可知，從句為疑問句，所以本題答案為D。

19、材料Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(裝扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.

Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfig-ures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“l(fā)ucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpa-per-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.

Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.

Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.

Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialcultureherit-age(遺產(chǎn)),paper-cuttingisreallywonderful.Whatarewindowflowers?(1分)A、Akindoffolkart.B、Asortofbeautifulflowers.C、Somephotos.D、Onekindofglassmaterial.正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國剪紙藝術(shù)的發(fā)展歷史、工具、題材和用途等。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段全段內(nèi)容可知，windowflowers是papercuts的另一種叫法，是中國民間藝術(shù)。故選A。

20、—Couldyoutellmehowtoimprovemyreadingability?—（）morereadingandtrytoguessthemeaningsofnewwords.(1分)A、TodoB、DoingC、DoD、Did正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查祈使句。句意為：“你能告訴我如何提高閱讀能力嗎?多閱讀并試著猜生詞的意思。”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是祈使句，以動詞原形開頭。故選C。

21、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）?！?/p>

“Idon'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）第15空填（）。(1分)A、careB、mindC、followD、watch正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查動詞詞義辨析。care意為“關(guān)心”;mind意為“介意”;follow意為“跟隨”;watch意為“觀察”。根據(jù)下文的“haveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years”可推斷出，田武每走一步都很仔細。故選D。

22、Thereare（）daysinayear.(1分)A、threehundredsixty-fiveB、threehundredsandsixty-fiveC、threehundredandsixty-fiveD、twohundredsandsixty-five正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查基數(shù)詞。句意為：“一年有365天。”數(shù)詞的讀法，十位和個位之間加連字符，百位和十位之間加and,十位是零，也用and補上，具體數(shù)字不加-s。故選C。

23、Listen!Canyouhearagirl's__?

(1分)A、noiseB、voiceC、soundD、noises正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析本題考查詞匯，句意:聽！你能聽到一個女孩兒的聲音嗎？noise的意思是噪音，雜音；voice的意思是嗓音，說話聲，歌聲，呼聲；sound的意思是人們聽到的任何聲音；noises意思是環(huán)境的噪音(noise復(fù)數(shù)).因此選B

24、Shelooks____thanI

(1分)A、veryyoungB、moreyoungC、moreyoungerD、muchyounger正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析她看起來比我年輕得多,than表示比較級。very修飾原級形容詞、副詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、much修飾過去分詞、形容詞或副詞的比較級。

25、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）carri(e)d(1分)A、play(e)dB、need(e)dC、ask(e)dD、talk(e)d正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析carried[?k?rid]A：played[ple?d]B：needed[?ni?d?d]C：asked[ɑ?skt]D：talked[t??kt]

26、材料ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.

Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:

“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(14)選（）(1分)A、noise

B、voice

C、sound

D、speech正確答案選項：參考答案：B

27、Thenumberofpeoplepresentatthemeeting_______twohundredandanumberofthem_______fromthecountryside.

(1分)A、is,areB、is,isC、are,areD、are,is正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查主謂一致。thenumberof表示……的數(shù)量，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，anumberof表示許多，大量謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。句意：與會的人數(shù)達到了200多人，許多是來自農(nóng)村。所以答案選A?？键c：考查主謂一致

28、材料Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians,isEaster.ThisChristianholi-dayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear,butit'salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.

Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelcbrateJesus'resurrection(復(fù)活)fromthedead.MostpeoplecolorEastereggs.Somepcoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs,theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughoutthewesternworld.

PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子),ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亞),redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.BulgarianfamiliesalsohittheseEastereggstogethertoseewhoseisthestrongest.Thewinnerlooksforwardtogoodfortunethatyear.StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria,forexample,childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolorfuleggs.TocelebrateEaster,people()(1分)A、havemealstogether,hidecoloredeggsandchildrenhuntforthemB、giveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandgoodiestooneanotherC、buynewclothes,hidecoloredeggsandchildrenlookforthemaroundthehouseD、bothBandC正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四到六句“ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.”可知，B和C項都是人們慶祝復(fù)活節(jié)的活動。故選D。

29、Forceyourselftotake（）breakfromyourstudiesandworriesaboutexams.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查冠詞。句意為：“要強迫自己從學(xué)習(xí)和考前焦慮中掙脫出來。”不定冠詞a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指。takeabreak是固定搭配，意為“休息一下”。故選A。

30、Tomygreat______,hefinishedtheworkonlyinafewdays.

(1分)A、surprisedB、surprisingC、surprisesD、surprise正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查短語:toone’ssurprise使某人吃驚的是

31、Itiskind（）thenursestotreateverypatient（）.(1分)A、for;withkindB、of;kindlyC、for;withkindnessD、of;kind正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查介詞和副詞。句意為：“護士們友好地對待每一個病人真是太友善了。”句型“Itis+形容詞+for/ofsb.+todosth.”,其中it作形式主語，動詞不定式作真正的主語，當形容詞修飾人時用介詞of,修飾事物時用介詞for。形容詞kind修飾nurse,所以介詞用of;第二個空格處修飾動詞treat要用副詞kindly。故選B。

32、Theboyis________togotoschool.

(1分)A、enougholdB、enoughyoungC、oldenoughD、youngenough正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析這句話意思是這個男孩已經(jīng)到了去學(xué)校的年紀。

33、You（）usemobilephonesatthegasstation,oryou（）startterrible.fire.(1分)A、mustn't;mustB、maynot;canC、mustn't;mayD、can't;should正確答案選項：參考答案：C

34、Heisinhisearly（）.(1分)A、twentyB、twentiesC、thetwentiesD、thetwentyth正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析表示整十的基數(shù)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式可以表示人的大約歲數(shù)或年代。如：Heisinhisearlytwenties.

他才二十出頭

35、Inthecountrysalesoffruitsandvegetables________38%inthelast3years.

(1分)A、haverisenbyB、haveraisedtoC、hasliftedonD、hasgotinto正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：在過去三年，在這個國家水果和蔬菜的銷售量增長了38%。句中主語salesoffruitsandvegetables為復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。riseby上升了；riseto上升到。故選A。

36、Whyareyousocrazyaboutwatchingbasketballmatches?

Theyareexcitingandsometimesyouwon'tknowtheresult_______thematch

ends.

(1分)A、whenB、afterC、untilD、assoonas正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析你為什么如此癡迷于看籃球比賽？——他們很激動人心，有時在比賽結(jié)束前你不會知道結(jié)果。until直到，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；not...until...是固定搭配。根據(jù)句意“他們很令人興奮，有時直到比賽結(jié)束你才知道結(jié)果”和語法可知，要填“直到”，其它選項語意不通。

37、Butonthelastnightwewerecaughtinathunderstorm.Iwokeupatmidnighttofindaswimmingpoolinmytent.Thetemperaturewascloseto_______.Ihadtospendtherestofthenighttremblingintheonlydrypartofmytent.

(1分)A、boilingB、averageC、normalD、freezing

正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查形容詞短語辨析。句意：溫度接近零度。Aboiling煮沸的的；Baverage平均的；Cnormal正常的；Dfreezing冰凍的。根據(jù)下文“trembling”得知溫度很低。故選D。

38、—Swimmingintheriverforteenagersisverydangerous.—Soitis.IfI（）them,I（）ashowerathome.(1分)A、am;wouldtakeB、were;willtakeC、was;wouldtakeD、were;wouldtake正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“——對于青少年來說，在河里游泳是非常危險的?！拇_是。如果我是他們，我就在家里洗澡?！眎f引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實相反時，從句的謂語動詞用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might十動詞原形。故選D。

39、【圖片大小可調(diào)】

(1分)A、andB、butC、orD、though正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析or在這里表示否則，意思是你必須好好學(xué)習(xí)，否則你就會落后。

40、Hewantedtoknowhowlong（）there.(1分)A、IhadbeenB、hasIbeenC、IhavebeenD、haveIbeen正確答案選項：參考答案：A

41、Sorry!I’mafraidthatIcan’tgotothemagicshowbyDavidCopperfieldwithyou..

(1分)A、Itdoesn’tmatter.B、oasyoulike.C、Whatashame.D、Takeiteasy.正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查交際用語。Whatashame!真遺憾。句意：——抱歉，安，我恐怕不能和你一起去看劉謙的魔術(shù)表演了！——真遺憾，誰知道他下次來要等什么時候呢？故選Ｃ。

42、Thecommunityworkerispatientenough________totheoldhowtouseHealthCode(碼).

(1分)A、explainB、explainsC、toexplainD、explaining正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：社區(qū)工作人員有足夠的耐心向老人講解健康碼的使用方法?？疾榉侵^語動詞。固定搭配：be+形容詞+enoughtodosth“足夠……做某事”，動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語，故選C。

43、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包裝).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（15）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and（16）him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso（17）ofhimatthatmoment.He（18）allhissavingsforanewskate-board（19）forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕獲)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第10空填（）。(1分)A、natureB、handC、mistakeD、chance正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查名詞詞義辨析。nature意為“自然”;hand意為“手”;mistake意為“錯誤”;chance意為“機會”。房子著火肯定是意外造成的。bychance是固定短語，意為“意外地”。故選D。

44、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第17空填（）。(1分)A、collectionB、introductionC、senseD、knowledg正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查名詞詞義辨析。collection意為“收集”;introduction意為“介紹”;sense意為“感覺”;knowledge意為“知識”。haveaknowledgeof意為“通曉；對……熟悉”。此處指對外國文化以及風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣有很好的了解。故選D。

45、材料Funandpractical,theseappsareworthdownloading.

*Forest

Whenworkingonyourhomework,youmightsometimesfindthatyoursmartphoneisdistrac-ting(使分心)you.AnappcalledForestcanhelpyoustayfocused.Whenyousetanewtaskintheappandsetacertainamountoftimetofinishit,atreeseedwillbe“planted”intheapp.Ifyoukeepfinishingyourtask,theseedwillgrowintoatree.Butifyouclosetheappandplaywithyourphoneinstead,thetreewillwitherandevendie.Onceyoufinishthetask,yourtreewillbe“planted”intheapp.Gradually,youwillhaveaforest!Youcanshareyourachievementswithyourfriendsandtryto“plant”differentkindsoftrees.

*RocketAlarmClock

It'shardtogetoutofbedeverymorni