2025年新鄉(xiāng)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析

2025年新鄉(xiāng)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、Youcan'treachmyhometownbyplanedirectly,butthereareplentyof（）waysofgettingthere.(1分)A、anotherB、theotherC、othersD、other正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

2、—Peterdidn’tcometothemeetingthismorning.—I_______himyesterday,butIwastoobusyandforgotit.

(1分)A、shouldtellB、shouldhavetoldC、hadtotellD、hadtold正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析本句句意：今天早晨彼得沒來參加會議，昨天我應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)告訴他，但是我太忙忘記了。本應(yīng)該做某事，shouldhavedonesth.故選B

3、____themotherwascookinginthekitchen,thebabyfellasleepinthechair.

(1分)A、SinceB、WhileC、BecauseD、Once正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析since自從；while當(dāng)…時(shí)；because因?yàn)椋籵nce一次.故選B

4、材料AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman

（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.

“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.

ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.

NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher

（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.

“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.

SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”

Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.

Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(3)選（）(1分)A、understand

B、believe

C、say

D、expect正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

5、Therearethree（）inmyfamily---myparentsandmyself.(1分)A、peopleB、peoplesC、pupilD、pupils正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

6、材料

“MarkTwain”wasthenameusedbySamuelLanghomeClemens.Hewasbornin1834anddiedin1910.Hisfatherwasalawyer,butaverypoorone.ThefamilywassopoorthatSamueldidnothavemuchschooling.Hehadtolearnallthathecouldfromthepeoplehemet.HisfatherdiedwhenSamuelwasveryyoung,andthentherewasevenlessmoneythanbefore.

ManyofthemeninthispartofAmericaworkedintheshiponthegreatRiverMississippi,andhedidthishimselfatonetime.Wheredidhegetthename“MarkTwain”?Itcamefromthegreatriveritself.Itwasactuallypartofthecriesusedbymenworkingintheship.Whenamanshoutedtohisfellowworkers“Bythemarktwain!”,hemeantthattheriverwas“twomarksdeep”there.Samueloftenheardthesewordswhenhewasyoung,andheusedthemasapennameallhislife.

DuringhisworkontheMississippihemettravelersofallkinds,andthishelpedhimagreatdealwhenhestartedwriting.Whenthewarstarted,SamuelleftthereforNevadawithhisbrother.Later,hebecameagoldminer,buthenevermademuchmoneyatthetime.Hesoonsawthatlifeinthegoldmineswasnotforhim.HethentriedwritingforthenewspapersinNevada,andthisseemedmorehopeful.Hefoundthathecouldwrite.

SamuelwenttoEuropein1867andlatergotmarriedthere.Hethenspentmostofhistimewriting.HeisnowalwaysknownasMarkTwain,andmanypeopledonotevenknowthathisfamilynamewasClemens.HebecamethegreatestAmericanwriterofthetime,becausehecouldmakehisreaderslaugh—athingwhichfewwriterscando.

Whatgavehimagreatdealwhenhestartedwriting?(1分)A、

His

poor

childhood.

B、

The

Mississippi.C、

All

kinds

of

travelers

he

met.

D、

His

experience

as

a

miner.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

7、ThomasEdison,oneofthegreatestscientists,was___totakeonchallengesinhislife.

(1分)A、enoughbraveB、braveenoughC、stupidenoughD、enoughstupid正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析托馬斯·愛迪生是最偉大的科學(xué)家之一，他勇敢地接受了生命中的挑戰(zhàn)。braveenough足夠勇敢;夠勇敢的enough修飾名詞可以在名詞前也可以在名詞后；若修飾形容詞或副詞，做后置定語。enough往往用在“be+形容詞+enough+for+sb.+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)中，注意do后面不接賓語。例如：Thebookiseasyenoughforyoutoread.這本書很簡單，你們可以看懂。

8、Itwas（）whohelpedTomoutwhenhewasintrouble.(1分)A、meB、IC、usD、ours正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

9、We（）Tom（）honestboy.(1分)A、think;isn'taB、think;isn'tanC、don'tthink;isaD、don'tthink;isan正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查賓語從句否定轉(zhuǎn)移。句意為：“我們認(rèn)為Tom不是一個(gè)誠實(shí)的男孩?！碑?dāng)主句的謂語動詞是think,并且主語是第一人稱，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，這時(shí)從句的否定詞一般要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上來，即否定前移。honest是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以在修飾單數(shù)名詞boy時(shí)，前面要用不定冠詞an。故選D。

10、Hold（）amomentwhileIfixyourtie.(1分)A、upB、stillC、onD、back正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析當(dāng)我給你調(diào)整領(lǐng)帶的時(shí)候，不要?jiǎng)?。hold+形容詞：保持......狀態(tài)holdstill靜止不動

11、Weareall（）inthe（）story.(1分)A、interesting;interestingB、interested;interestingC、interesting;interestedD、interested;interested正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞。句意為：“我們都對有趣的故事感興趣?！眎nteresting意為“有趣的”,用來修飾物，interested意為“感到有趣的”,用來修飾人。修飾we應(yīng)用interested,修飾story應(yīng)用interesting。故選B。

12、The（）mantoldusabouthispastdaysbeforehe（）,andhismadeusverysad.(1分)A、dead;died;dyingB、dead;dying;dieC、dying;died;deathD、dead;dying;death正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞和名詞。句意為：“這個(gè)垂死的人在他去世前告訴了我們他過去的日子，他的離世讓我們很傷心。”dying為形容詞，意為“垂死的；臨終的”,修飾第一空后的man;第二空前的主語是he,后接動詞作謂語，句子為一般過去時(shí)，所以應(yīng)用die的過去式died;第三空前是形容詞性物主代詞his,應(yīng)接名詞death,意為“死亡”。故選C。

13、---Whoisinthekitchen?（）.---（）.(1分)A、NoneB、NooneC、NothingD、No正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

14、ItisI（）againsttheplan,becauseitsoundsimpossibletocarryout.(1分)A、whoareB、thatareC、thatisD、whoam正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為：“正是我反對這個(gè)計(jì)劃，因?yàn)樗犉饋聿豢赡艿靡詧?zhí)行?！睆?qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)：“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語“I”,根據(jù)主語I可知be動詞應(yīng)用am。故選D。

15、--Haveyoutriedthepizza?--Yes,It_________delicious.

(1分)A、looksB、tastesC、feelsD、sounds正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意:——你嘗過比薩了嗎?——是的。它嘗起來很美味?？疾閯釉~辨析。looks看起來﹔tastes嘗起來;feels感覺;sounds聽起來。由“triedthepizza”可知，是吃過比薩了，所以是嘗起來很好吃，故選B。

16、—（）yourparentsstrictwithyou?—Yes,theyare.ButIknowtheyloveme,too.(1分)A、AreB、IsC、DoesD、Do正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查固定搭配和主謂一致。句意為：“-----你父母對你要求嚴(yán)格嗎?-----是的，但我知道他們也愛我。”bestrictwith是固定搭配，意為“對……嚴(yán)格”,構(gòu)成一般疑問句，直接將be動詞提至句首，主語是yourparents,be動詞用are,位于句首時(shí)首字母要大寫。故選A。

17、材料

Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.

Don'ttrytofindyourfriends-letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.YoucanshoutorwhistlethreetimesStop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.

Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.

Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.

Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don'tjustwalkaway.(Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.)Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.Whenyouheartwoshoutsortwowhistles,youknowthat_(1分)A、

someone

is

afraid

of

an

animalB、

people

will

come

to

help

youC、

someone

needs

helpD、

something

terrible

will

happen正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

18、--Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?--（）.It'sveryinteresting.(1分)A、IlikeitverymuchB、Idon'tminditC、Ican’tstanditD、Idon'tlikeit正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

19、—Youlooksosleepy.What’sthematterwithyou,Carmen?

—I’vebeenworkingfortenhours.Iam__________tired___________Iwanttosleep.

(1分)A、so;thatB、such;thatC、between;andD、either;nor正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意:你看上去非常疲倦。你怎么了，格林先生?-我已經(jīng)工作了10小時(shí)。我如此勞累，以至于我想睡覺。考查結(jié)果狀語從句的從屬連詞辨析。so...that..如此.....以至于....引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句表示主句動作導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果;such...that...如此.....以致.....，such后面跟名詞，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句;between;and在...和...之間,引導(dǎo)并列名詞;neither..nor既.....，也不...第一個(gè)空格后的tired是形容詞，所以用so,that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，故選A。

20、Itisnotsafeforteenagerstogiveouttoomuch()aboutthemselvesontheInter-net.(1分)A、knowledgeB、questionsC、ideasD、information正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查名詞辨析。句意為：“對青少年來說，在網(wǎng)上透露太多自己的信息是不安全的?！眛oomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞，所以排除B和C;根據(jù)句意可排除A。故選D。

21、材料A:Wheredoyouwanttogonow,Julie?

B:Let'sseetheelephants.

A:Theelephants?(1)

B:Oh,theyareinteresting.(2)

A:Yes,buttheyarelazy,too.I'dliketoseesomeotheranimals.

B:(3)

A:Let'sseethepandas.Theyarekindofcute.

B:Oh,yeah.(4)Theyarebeautiful,butthey'realsokindofshy.Wherearethey?

A:Overthere.(5)第（3）空填（）(1分)A、Whydoyoulikeelephants?B、So,wheredoyouwanttogo?C、Theyarenotfarfromthekoalas.D、Ilovepandas,too.E、Andtheyarereallysmart.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

22、材料

Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinnsinsteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandbreakfastthenextmorning.

RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-break-fastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings,Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms,othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesandtelevisionintheroom,othersdo.

Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone'shome,Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareaandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationerssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.Manyoftheseinns__.(1分)A、

have

a

long

historyB、

have

existed

in

the

pastC、

are

historicalD、

are

important

buildings

in

history正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

23、材料A:Hello,Allan.Howareyou?

B:I'mfine.Andyou,Ben?Howisitgoing?

A:（1）IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglish.

B:Don'tworry.MaybeIcouldgiveyousomeadvice.

A:That'sgreat.Thankyou.

B:Firstyoushouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass,andifyouhaveanyquestions,asktheteacherandclassmatesforhelp.

A:OK,Iwill.（2）

B:YoucanalsolistentoEnglishsongsandreadEnglishnewspapersandbooks.

A:That'sagoodidea.（3）

B:Bytheway,doyoulikewatchingmovies?

A:（4）

B:Let'sgotoamoviethisweekend.ThereisanAmericanmovieshow.

A:Great.AndIcanalsoimprovemyEnglishthisway.

B:Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

A:（5）

B:OK,seeyouthen.第（3）空填（）(1分)A、I'llhaveatry.B、Whatabout3:00p.m.thisSundayattheNewCenturyCinema?C、Notsogood.D、WhatelseshouldIdo?E、Yes,Ido正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

24、—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning.—_______?AsfarasIknow,heseldomcomestoclassontime.

(1分)A、HowcomeB、WhynotC、WhatforD、Sowhat正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析

考查情景交際。句意：--今天上午上史密斯先生的化學(xué)課，邁克爾遲到了--那又怎么樣？據(jù)我所知，他上課從來沒有準(zhǔn)時(shí)過。howcome怎么會……（那樣）；whynot為什么不呢；whatfor為什么，為了什么；sowhat那又怎么樣。結(jié)合句意，他很少準(zhǔn)時(shí)到班，所以遲到了又怎么樣（sowhat），故選D。

25、—Mum,mustIcleanmyroomnow?—（）.Youcancleanitafterfinishingyourhomework.(1分)A、Yes,youmustB、No,youcan'tC、No,youneedn'tD、Yes,Idon'thaveto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查情態(tài)動詞的否定回答。句意為：“-----媽媽，我必須現(xiàn)在打掃房間嗎?-----不，你不必。你可以做完作業(yè)后打掃。”以must開頭的一般疑問句的否定回答用“No,主語+needn't/don'thaveto”表示。根據(jù)“Youcancleanitafterfinishingyourhomework.”可知是否定回答。故選C。

26、Excuseme,______youpleasepassmethatcup?

(1分)A、DoB、ShouldC、WouldD、Must正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析打擾一下，請你把那個(gè)杯子遞給我好嗎？A、

Do助動詞；B、Should應(yīng)該；C、

Would是will的過去式；D、Must必須。這里是句式：Would/Will/Could/Canyouplease+動詞原形？表示“請你做某事好嗎”，其中用would或could語氣委婉一些。故選C。

27、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas（1）andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy（2）andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady（3）upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide（4）.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher（5）smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto（6）!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust（7）agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher（8）andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI（9）herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof（10）andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy

friend.AtfirstIwasabit（11）shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas（12）wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso（13）thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!

WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe（14）andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe（15）becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever（16）thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch（17）!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping（18）andmakingsomeone'sday（19）!

Letusneverforgetthejoyweget（20）givingothersahand!第20空填（）。(1分)A、forB、inC、byD、on正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查介詞詞義辨析。by為介詞，意為“通過”,后接動詞時(shí)用ing形式。此處指讓我們永遠(yuǎn)不要忘記通過幫助別人而獲得快樂。故選C。

28、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、m(oo)nB、b(oo)kC、c(oo)lD、sch(oo)l正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

29、Irefusetolieaboutit,becauseit’sagainstmy_____.

(1分)A、rulesB、ordersC、principlesD、laws正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我拒絕說謊，因?yàn)檫@違背我的原則。Arules規(guī)章；Borders命令；Cprinciples原則；Dlaws法律。由Irefusetolieaboutit可知，說謊違背我的原則。故選C項(xiàng)。

30、-（）doyoupracticeyourpronunciation?-Ipracticeit（）askingtheteacherforhelp.(1分)A、What;byB、How;byC、What;withD、How;with正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查介詞。句意為：“——你是怎樣練習(xí)你的發(fā)音的?—我是通過向老師求助的方式來練習(xí)的。”根據(jù)答語可知，問的是怎樣練習(xí)發(fā)音，所以疑問詞用how表示方式；回答方式時(shí)用by。故選B。

31、Heisastrangeman.Hegetson________withhisworkmates.

(1分)A、goodB、badC、wellD、badly正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析他是個(gè)奇怪的人。他和同事相處得很不好。getonwellwith與..相處融洽；getonbadlywith與...相處不好，糟糕。根據(jù)heisstrangeman可知他和別人相處得不好。

32、-Where'sthatreport?-Ibroughtittoyou________youwereinMr.Black'sofficeyesterday.

(1分)A、ifB、whenC、becauseD、before正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析Bwhen引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。

33、Aplaneisamachine____canfly.

(1分)A、whomB、whoC、whichD、where正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查定語從句。句意：飛機(jī)是一種可以飛的機(jī)器。這里含有一個(gè)定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，所以用which，選C。

34、—What________heavyrainitwas!—Yes,butIlove________airafteritrains.Itsmellssofresh.

(1分)A、a;theB、the;aC、the;theD、a;a正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查冠詞。句意：——多么大的一場雨?。　堑?，但我喜歡雨后的空氣。聞起來好新鮮。根據(jù)句意可知，第一空泛指一場大雨，應(yīng)用不定冠詞；afteritrains修飾air，特指雨后的空氣，應(yīng)用定冠詞。故選A項(xiàng)。

35、材料

TheUniversityofTokyoistheoldestuniversityinJapanandhasalwaysbeenintheleadwhenitcomestofacingnewchallenges.Withits10departments,15graduateschools,and11researchinstitutes,ithasbeenaguidingforceinresearchandeducationineveryfield.

TheUniversityofTokyo'srecordindevelopingimportanthumanresourcesforJapanesesocietyiswellknown,butnow,withthehundredsofexchangeagreementsmade,theuniversityhasformedwithoverseasuniversities,anditisplayinganimportantroleintheinternationalacademiccommunityaswell.Specifically,theroleitplaysinvariousinter-universityorganizationswithinAsiahasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinrecentyears.Morethan2000internationalstudents,beyond10percentoftheentirestudentbody,arecurrentlystudyingintheUniversity'sgraduateschools.

TheUniversityofTokyobecameanindependentcorporationinApril2004.Therealimportanceofthisshiftisthattheuniversitynowhasanewstructurethatwillenableittouseitsresourcesmoreefficientlythanbefore.Theimportantpositionthatuniversitieshaveinthedevelopmentofsocialandeconomicfieldsinthe21stcenturyisalreadywellunderstoodaroundtheworld.Theexpectationspeoplenowholdforuniversitiesandtheincreasinglystrictstandardsagainstwhichtheywillbeevaluated(評估)aresimplytwosidesofthesamecoin.TheUniversityofTokyoiswellawareofthecurrentenvironmentandhasbeguntotakethenecessarystepstochangeitselfintoanewuniversityforanewcentury.HowmanystudentsarethereintheUniversityofTokyo?(1分)A、

20,000.B、

More

than

20,000.C、

Less

than

20,000.D、

2000.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

36、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、(wh)omB、(wh)ateverC、(wh)oseD、(wh)oever正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

37、Notonlymyparentsbutalsomylittlesister（）excitedaboutthetriptoLondonnextweek.(1分)A、isB、areC、wasD、were正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“不僅我的父母，而且我的小妹妹對下周的倫敦之行都很興奮?！眓otonly…butalso…連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動詞遵循就近原則。離謂語動詞最近的主語mylittlesister是單數(shù)，故動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以排除B和D;根據(jù)“excitedaboutthetriptolondonnextweek”可知是陳述現(xiàn)在的心情，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以排除C。故選A。

38、Thisistheschool______Mr.Smithoncetaught.

(1分)A、inthatB、whenC、whereD、there正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析看語意，這是學(xué)校，Mr.Smith曾經(jīng)教過的。很顯然后邊的形容學(xué)校的定語。School學(xué)校是一個(gè)地點(diǎn)故用where或inwhich隨意選C。

39、Look!（）theboyiswhenheseesthesesmartrobots!(1分)A、HowexcitingB、WhatanexcitedC、HowexcitedD、Whatanexciting正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查感嘆句。句意為：“看!那個(gè)男孩看到這些智能機(jī)器人時(shí)他是多么的激動!”感嘆句中，感嘆名詞用what,感嘆形容詞或副詞用how;感嘆形容詞或副詞時(shí)，常用“How+形容詞/副詞十主語+謂語!”來表示。excited為形容詞，意為“感動的；激動的”用來修飾人；exciting為形容詞，意為“令人興奮的；令人激動的”用來修飾事物。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句感嘆形容詞，且形容詞用來修飾人，所以用how來感嘆。故選C。

40、材料GovernmentsandbusinessesworldwidearecreatingsmartphoneappstohelptrackthespreadofCOVID-19.Trackingthespreadofadiseaseisanimportantstepinstoppingitsoutbreak（爆發(fā)）.BytrackingdownpeoplewhohavebeenincontactwithCOVID-19patients,healthresearcherscanwarnthem,andkeepCOVID-19fromspreadingfurther.Thisiscalled“contacttracing”（接觸者追蹤）.AsgovernmentsremoveCOVID-19limits,they’llneedtobeabletoquicklyfindandcontrolnewoutbreaks.Contacttracingwillbeanimportantpartoftheprocess.ButbecauseCOVID-19spreadssoquicklytosomanypeople,it’salmostimpossibletotraceallcontactswithphonecalls.That’swhymanypeoplehopethatdigitalcontacttracingwithsmartphoneswillhelp.Mostcontacttracingappscollectinformationaboutwherepeoplehavegoneandthepeoplethey’vehadcontactwith.TheappscantelluserswhenoneoftheirrecentcontactshasbeenfoundtohaveCOVID-19.Somesystemsalsotellgovernmentsorhealthcareworkers.Nowmanyappshavebeendevelopedallovertheworld.Butsomepeopleworrytheappsarebeingmadetooquicklyandmaynotprotectpeople’sprivateinformation.Whatdoyouthinkofthiskindofapp?

What’sthedisadvantageofthecontacttracingapps?______(1分)A、TocontrolthespreadoftheCOVID-19.B、Tomakehealthcareworkersindanger.C、Totraceallcontactswithpatients.D、Tomakepeople’sprivateinformationpublicprobably.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

41、—Whenshallwemeet,ThursdaynightorFridaymorning?—________youwant.EitherisOKwithme.

(1分)A、IfB、AsC、WheneverD、Although正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

42、Heilongjiangisinthe（）ofChina.(1分)A、northeastB、northeasternC、northwestD、northwestern正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

43、Fishingisoneof________activitiesamongthemiddle—agedmenlikemyuncles.

(1分)A、popularB、morepopularC、mostpopularD、themostpopular正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析釣魚是像我叔叔一樣的中年男人最喜歡的活動之一。oneofthemost其中最...之一

44、材料Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.

Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,

“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,

（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”

Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(8)選（）(1分)A、in

B、to

C、inside

D、into正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

45、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather（1）hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe（2）wherehissonwassupposedtobe,（3）todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe（4）hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto（5）hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof（6）thatoncewastheschool,itlooked（7）,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantoconcentrate（8）wherehehad（9）hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's（10）hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging（11）theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other（12）parentstriedtopullhimoff（13）hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief（14）andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein（15）.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,（16）verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton（17）.Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's（18）.Hescreamedhis