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2025年黃山健康職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)一、單選題(共50題)1、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe(1)there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,(2)ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak(3)English.Youmaysaythat(4)theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan(5)understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They(6)whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa(7),thebetterhespeaks,the(8)itistounderstandhim.
Noforeignercan(9)stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone(10)andfallinquestionand(11)exactlyasa(12)does.(13)thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong(14)accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany(15).TheneveryEnglishpersonyou(16)willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto(17)you.Hewillnot(18)youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe(19)byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour(20)andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第12空填()。(1分)A、nativeB、foreignerC、childD、reporter正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。native意為“本地人”;foreigner意為“外國人”;child意為“小孩”;reporter意為“記者”??崭裉幣c前面的foreigner對比,指的是外國人說英語不會(huì)像英國本土人在音調(diào)上注意得那么好。故選A。
2、Anexcellentteacherisbelievedtobeonewhocaresabouthisstudentsbutasksfornothing__________.
(1分)A、inturnB、inshortC、inreturnD、ingeneral正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析
考查介詞短語辨析。介詞短語inturn依次,輪流;inshort簡言之;inreturn作為回報(bào);ingeneral總得說來。句意:一位優(yōu)秀的老師被認(rèn)為是關(guān)愛學(xué)生卻不求回報(bào)。根據(jù)句意可知,C項(xiàng)正確??键c(diǎn):考查介詞短語辨析
3、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis(1)fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto(2)mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law(3)aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,(4)ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.
InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental(5):eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or(6)mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and(7)applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.
IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam(8)todaywillbuildupmy(9).Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea(10)manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof(11).Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes(12)the“inner”me.
Twomonthslater,(13),Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress(14)thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill(15)!
AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican(16)saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme(17)thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and(18)attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan(19)you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife(20)youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第9空填()。(1分)A、intelligenceB、bodyC、characterD、reputation正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。intelligence意為“智力”;body意為“身體”;character意為“性格”;reputation意為“名聲”。此處指作者認(rèn)為遭受困苦會(huì)讓自己更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。故選C。
4、—______wasyourtriptoJingyuePark?—Itwasgreat!Wehadagoodtimethere.
(1分)A、WhatB、HowC、WhereD、When正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B
5、—Howdoweturnontheoven
—I________you,weren’tyoulistening
(1分)A、tellB、amtellingC、willtellD、havetold正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析句意:——我們怎么打開烤箱?——我已經(jīng)告訴過你,你當(dāng)時(shí)沒在聽嗎?
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Howdoweturnontheoven”及“weren’tyoulistening”可知,表示過去已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu),故選D。
6、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號部分讀音不同的單詞。()(1分)A、r(ou)ndB、ab(ou)tC、sh(ou)tD、gr(ou)p正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D
7、--____isyouryoungersister?--Sheis16yearsold.
(1分)A、HowmuchB、HowmanyC、HowsoonD、Howold正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析-你的妹妹幾歲了?-她16歲了。Howold多少歲,故選D
8、Andy,()youhaven'tfinishedyourhomework,wehavetoplaybasketballwithoutyou.(1分)A、althoughB、untilC、sinceD、whenever正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查原因狀語從句。句意為:“Andy,既然你還沒有完成作業(yè),我們就得自己打籃球了?!眘ince意為“既然;由于”,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前后兩個(gè)句子是因果關(guān)系,且句子是前因后果,所以用since來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選C。
9、材料
TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:
“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown,Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”
“I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistens
to
us.”
But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay,I'malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”
I'veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.
Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey'repositiveornegative,they'rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou'rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians,orblameothers,andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者),chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.
Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.
Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.
Theunderlinedsentence“they'rerubbingoffonyou”inParagraph6means_(1分)A、
they'll
push
you
aheadB、
they'll
influence
youC、
they'll
cover
your
shortcomingsD、
they'll
help
you
achieve
your
goal正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B
10、()workersinthatfactoryaremostlyfrom()north.(1分)A、/;theB、/;/C、The;aD、The;the正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D
11、Wewillgofishing______theweatherisfinetomorrow.
(1分)A、ifB、butC、sothatD、until正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析如果明天天氣好,我們將去釣魚。A如果/是否;B但是;C如此…以至于;D只到。根據(jù)句意可知這里表示假設(shè),如果是天氣好的條件下,我們將去釣魚,需要引導(dǎo)條件狀語的連詞表示如果。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
12、3151@@-Ihopethechildrenwon’ttouchthedog.-I’vewarnedthem______.(1分)A、notB、nottoC、nottouchD、notdo正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析短語warnsbtodo,再看選項(xiàng)回答里do可省略,因?yàn)榍斑呌刑岬?,但to不可以,所以選B
13、材料ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas(1)happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay(2)tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy(3)atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen(4)andmurdered.Shefeltalittle(5).Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople(6)withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.
Amansat(7)her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she(8)thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe(9)busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She(10)asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher(11).Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe(12)thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher(13),however,sheheardapleasant(14):
“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI(15)youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!
第(5)選()(1分)A、frightened
B、afraid
C、excited
D、surprised正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A
14、材料Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger(1)theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim(2)heatandcold,windandrain.
Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited(3)hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe(4)morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.
Butnowin(5)century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge(6)forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…
Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows(7)housesofmanykindsareneeded.
Thehousewiththree(8)fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe(9)foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses(10)itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.
第(7)選()(1分)A、manyandmany
B、muchandmuch
C、moreandmore
D、mostandmost正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C
15、—I'mgoinghikingthisafternoon.Wouldyouliketogowithme?—(),butImustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.(1分)A、Sorry,Idon'tB、That'srightC、I'dlovetoD、Notatall正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查情景交際。句意為:“——今天下午我要去徒步旅行。你愿意和我一起去嗎?我很想去,但我必須先完成作業(yè)。”Sorry,Idon't意為“對不起,我不去”;That'sright意為“那是對的”;I'dloveto意為“我樂意去”;Notatall意為“一點(diǎn)也不;不客氣”。英文中對于別人的邀請,即使自己忙而脫不開身,也應(yīng)該本著禮貌、委婉的原則。故選C。
16、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere(1)andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.(2)hewasdonewith(3)thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto(4)thetestpaperandbegin.
Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack(5)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto(6)aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere(7)confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.
(9)ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.
Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone(10)theblackdotandwroteaboutit(11)noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis(12)ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot(13)problemsinourlife.
Ourlifeisa(14)giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.(15),wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery(17)comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”
Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour(18)ndenjoyeachmoment(19)lifegivesus.Behappyand(20)yourlifepositively.第19空填()。(1分)A、whatB、whoC、thatD、when正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞是moment,指物,在定語從句中作賓語,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),所以應(yīng)用that來引導(dǎo)。故選C。
17、TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseuminLondonhas()excitingnewproject.()projectisaboutmakingsimpleshapeswithstones.(1分)A、the;AB、an;TheC、a;TheD、an;A正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查冠詞。句意為:“倫敦維多利亞和阿爾伯特博物館有一個(gè)令人興奮的新項(xiàng)目,這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是用石頭做簡單的形狀。”不定冠詞a/an表泛指,a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;定冠詞the表特指?!耙粋€(gè)令人興奮的項(xiàng)目”表泛指,且exciting是以元音音素開頭,所以用an;第二個(gè)空格后的project特指上文提到的令人興奮的新項(xiàng)目,所以用the。故選B。
18、China'ssportstarsYaoMingandLiuXiang________GoodwillAmbassadors(親善大使)forShanghai.
(1分)A、hasbeennamedB、havebeennamedC、hasnamedD、havenamed正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成為“助動(dòng)詞have/has+been+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”。句意:中國的體育明星姚明和劉翔已被任命為上海的親善大使。故選B
19、材料
ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?
InHollywoodmanyTVshowsaremade.Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsforthechildrenintheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteachers'jobisveryimportant.Theyareresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythelimitedhourseachweek.Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.
Childactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe“Classroom”isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?(1分)A、
California
law
does
not
allow
children
to
act
in
TV
shows.B、
Many
of
the
child
actors
must
become
famous
stars.C、
The
lessons
are
given
by
forty
teachers.D、
The
teachers
must
teach
them
from
September
to
June.正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A
20、Theman____Francewillgiveusatalk____hiscountry.
(1分)A、from;aboutB、of;inC、of;aboutD、from;in正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析那個(gè)法國人將給我們作一次關(guān)于他的國家的報(bào)告。此題考查的是介詞。介詞from表出處,意為“來自…”,of表所屬,介詞about和on都意為“關(guān)于”,根據(jù)句意可知,選A。
21、Halfofthework()intwodays.(1分)A、willfinishB、willbefinishedC、havebeenfinishedD、hasbeenfinished正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意為:“兩天后將會(huì)完成一半的工作。”根據(jù)intwodays可知應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí),主語Halfofthework是動(dòng)詞finish的承受者,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。
22、Theremanybooks____onthedesk.
(1分)A、isB、beC、areD、am正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析books是復(fù)數(shù),所以用are
23、—TomisalwaysmakingsomanymistakesinhisEnglishexercises!—Yeab.Ifhe()morecareful,he()fewermistakes.(1分)A、was;willmakeB、is;wouldmakeC、were;willmakeD、were;wouldmake正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為:“——Tom總是在英語練習(xí)中犯那么多錯(cuò)誤!——是的,如果他能更細(xì)心一些,他就會(huì)犯更少的錯(cuò)誤?!眎f引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句,與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí),從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。
24、Howaboutthetwoofus______awalkdownthegarden?
(1分)A、totakeB、takeC、takingD、tobetaken正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析takeawalkdown去散散步,翻譯:我們倆去花園散散步怎么樣
25、I’mafraidthatwecan’tcome,butthanksfortheinvitation________.
(1分)A、thereforeB、anyhowC、howeverD、though正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查副詞詞義辨析。therefore因此;anyhow無論如何,不管怎樣;however但是;though可是。句意:恐怕我們不能來,但不管怎樣還是謝謝你的邀請。結(jié)合句意,B選項(xiàng)正確。
26、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto(1).Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”
Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither(2).ThatnightIcalledto(3)heroutfordinner.
“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight(4)isasignofbadnews.
“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I(5).
Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and(6).Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—(7)extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.
Beforewe(8),shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,(9)onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”
Afewdays(10),mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It(11)sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad(12).Anattachednote(13):
“Ipaidthisbill(14).Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo(15)一oneforyouandtheotherforyour(16).Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I(17)you,son.”
Atthatmoment,I(18)theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe(19)theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe(20)till“someothertime”.第19空填()。(1分)A、timeB、moneyC、comfortD、calls正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。time意為“時(shí)間”;money意為“金錢”;comfort意為“安慰”;calls意為“電話”。根據(jù)下文的“someothertime”可知,有些事情不能推遲到下次或別的時(shí)間再做,因此要留時(shí)間給家人。故選A。
27、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。()(ch)emistry(1分)A、ri(ch)B、(ch)aracterC、(ch)angeD、(ch)ain正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析chemistry[?kem?stri]A.rich:[r?t?]B.character:[?k?r?kt?(r)]C.change[t?e?nd?]D.chain[t?e?n]故選B.
28、________themachinebeginstowork,youcan’tstopit_____.
(1分)A、While;soonB、or;rightawayC、Once;atonceD、Until;immediately正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析第一空考查連詞:while雖然,for因?yàn)?,once一旦until直到,第二空考查副詞,soon很快,rightaway立刻,atonce立刻,immediately立刻,句意是:一旦機(jī)器開始工作,你就不能讓它停下。選C??键c(diǎn):考查連詞和副詞點(diǎn)評:連詞的考查在于辨別不同的連詞含義,在做題時(shí)注意上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。
29、Ishallneverforgetthoseyears____Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers.
(1分)A、whenB、whereC、whichD、that正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查定語從句。句意:我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我和農(nóng)民們在農(nóng)場生活的那些年。這里含有一個(gè)定語從句,關(guān)于詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語,所以用關(guān)系副詞when,選A。
30、材料A:Goodevening.(1)
B:Yes,please.Iwantapairofsneakers.
A:(2)
B:No,Iwantsomelightones.
A:Whataboutthispair?They'relightandtheyarefitforplayingsports.
B:Thispairlooksnice.(3)
A:Whatcolordoyoulike?
B:Brownorblue.
A:Herearethebrownones.
B:OK.(4)
A:75dollars.
B:I'lltakethemandhereisthemoney.
A:(5)Seeyounexttime.第(5)空填()(1分)A、CanIhelpyou?B、Howmucharethey?C、Doyouliketheseones?D、Theredoneslooknice.E、ButIdon'tlikethecolor.F、ButIdon'tlikebrownsneakers.G、Hereareyoursneakersandthanksforcoming;正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:G
31、-Wouldyoulike()todrink?-No,thanks.(1分)A、everythingB、anythingC、somethingD、nothing正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查復(fù)合不定代詞。句意為:“—你想喝點(diǎn)什么嗎?——不了,謝謝。”something用在疑問句中,表示征求意見,希望得到對方肯定回答,故選C。
32、That'severything________isn'tglass.
(1分)A、thatB、whoC、whereD、when正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析那是所有不是玻璃的東西
33、材料Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone(1)somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish(2).
Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they(3)gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa(4)waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant(5)youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.(6),wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected(7)paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted
(8)treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If(9)makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore(10).
第(8)選()(1分)A、better
B、fewer
C、greener
D、more正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D
34、Blueinterrupted:“Youonlythinkabouttheearth______considertheskyandtheseA
(1分)A、andB、soC、orD、but正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:藍(lán)色打斷他的話:“你只考慮了地上,但想想天空和海洋吧。Aand和;Bso所以;Cor或者;Dbut但是。根據(jù)前后文邏輯可知,其他顏色只從大地的角度考慮,未想到天空和大海,前后邏輯為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用but。故選D。
35、Youaswell()bright.(1分)A、areB、asIamC、IamD、asIare正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D
36、Tomysurprise,___________ofmystudentshaven'treadthebookyet.
(1分)A、fourfifthsB、fourfiveC、fourfifthD、fourfives正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析令我驚訝的是,我的學(xué)生有五分之四的人還沒有讀過這本書。分?jǐn)?shù)用基數(shù)詞加序數(shù)詞表示;如果分子大于1,分母要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,如三分之一,one—third。三分之二,two—thirds。
37、Bytheendoflastmonth,Jane()enoughmoneyforthepoorsickboy.(1分)A、raisedB、wouldraiseC、hadraisedD、hasraised正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查過去完成時(shí)。句意為:“到上個(gè)月月底,Jane已經(jīng)為那個(gè)可憐的生病的男孩籌集了足夠的錢?!备鶕?jù)Bytheendoflastmonth可知,動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過去的過去”,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)“had+過去分詞”。故選C。
38、About()ofthesurfaceoftheearth()coveredwithwater.(1分)A、threequarter;isB、threequarters;hasC、threequarters;isD、threequarter;are正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)和主謂一致。句意為:“地球上大約四分之三的地方被水覆蓋?!狈?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法:分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,分子大于1時(shí),分母加-s。所以“四分之三”應(yīng)該是threequarters;分?jǐn)?shù)作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由分?jǐn)?shù)所修飾的名詞來決定。本題分?jǐn)?shù)修飾的名詞earth是不可數(shù)名詞,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為單數(shù)is。故選C。
39、Cathywouldliketotrythereddresson,butshedoesn'tknowifitisher().(1分)A、shapeB、modelC、sizeD、clothes正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C
40、—Hurryup!I’mafraidwewillmisstheplane.—Don’tworry!Theplanewillnot_____until12o’clock.
(1分)A、takeafterB、takeawayC、takeoffD、takeout正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析“快點(diǎn)!我擔(dān)心我們將錯(cuò)過飛機(jī)”“不要擔(dān)心!飛機(jī)12點(diǎn)前不會(huì)起飛?!眛akeafter(外貌或行為)像;takeaway拿走;takeoff起飛;takeout取出。根據(jù)句意飛機(jī)應(yīng)該是起飛,故選C。
41、—________you________whichscarfofchoose?—Justaminute.I’mthinkingaboutwhichonematchesmydress.
(1分)A、Are;decidingB、Did;decideC、Have;decidedD、Will;decide正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C
42、Thereisahospital________thepostoffice________theschool.
(1分)A、next;toB、between;andC、around;andD、between;/正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析郵局和學(xué)校之間有一家醫(yī)院。between...and...意思是“在兩者之間”。
43、Thesquarewassonamed______afamousblackleaderinhistory.
(1分)A、inhonorofB、insearchofC、infaceofD、infavorof正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查固定短語辨析。句意:這個(gè)廣場是以紀(jì)念歷史上一位著名的黑人領(lǐng)袖而命名的。Ainhonorof以紀(jì)念;Binsearchof尋找;Cinfaceof面對;Dinfavorof贊同,根據(jù)題意,故選A。
44、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I(1)thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas(2),butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble(3)forshopping.
“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather(4).wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I(5).Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor(6).
Theyusedupalltheir(7),someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall(8)tospenditonCaitlin.
JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen(9)tothegroundby(10).Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.(11),everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents(12)tobewrapped(包裝).
Theschoolwas(13)herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe(14)inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.
Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad(15)forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.
“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and(16)him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso(17)ofhimatthatmoment.He(18)allhissavingsforanewskate-board(19)forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕獲)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第15空填()。(1分)A、achievedB、acceptedC、boughtD、earned正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。achieved意為“完成”;accepted意為“接受”;bou
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