2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)作業(yè)四Unit1LivingWellSectionⅣGrammar-動(dòng)詞不定式含解析新人教版選修7

PAGE1-課時(shí)作業(yè)(四)Unit1SectionⅣGrammar——?jiǎng)釉~不定式Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．________(make)iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you'dbetterkeepthiscardathand.2．TheWinterOlympics________(hold)in2024willsurelybringinmanyinternationaltourists.3．AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwenton________(thank)allthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.4．Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebut________(meet)anevengreaterchallenge.5．Mygrandmotherwokeuponly________(find)everybodyhadgone.6．Ihavealotofreadings________(complete)beforetheendofthisterm.7．Areyougoingtotheconference________(hold)nextMonday?8．Shehasputoffherconcertsbecauseofthedifficulties________(cause)bytheongoingstrikes.9．Theoldscientistdiedsuddenly,________(leave)theprojectunfinished.10．Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillbewaterediftheyare________(survive).Ⅱ.閱讀理解Ihaveanunusualhobbybykeepingthousandsofearthwormsinmyhome.Itsoundscrazy,butthere'sactuallyaverygoodreason.Iliveinasuburb(郊區(qū))ofLosAngeles,wherepeoplewastealotandcausemanyenvironmentalproblems.OvertimeIhavebeguntofeelunhappylivinglikethat.IdecidedtoseehowsimplyIcouldlive,soIstoppedbuyinganythingthatcameinapackageorplasticbags.Thishelpedsomewhat,buttherewasstillonebigsourceofrubbish:foodwastelikefruitandvegetablepeelings.Itseemedawastetothrowthemaway.Sothat'swhyIboughttheworms.Iknewthatearthwormsdidalotofworkinthesoil,butIdidn'tthinktherewasmuchforthemtodoinmyapartment.Afterreadingabookabouthowtorecyclefoodwasteintosoil,Iboughtabigplasticboxandfilleditwithdirt.ThenIboughtakilogramofwormsfromalocalfishingstoreandputthemallintothebox.IputthefoodwasteI'dcollectedontopandputthecoveron.ThatnightIwassoafraidthewormswouldescapeandIwouldwakeuptofindthemalloverthehouse.Butthatdidn'thappen.Whatdidhappenwasthatthewormsatemyfoodwaste,digestedit,andwhatcameoutwasveryrichsoil!Itwasreallyamazingtowatchmyrubbishdisappearlikethat.Istartedgrowingvegetables,andusedthissoiltohelpthemgrow.Itwasaperfectcycleandthat'showIknowjusthowhardwormswork—byfeasting.Thankslargelytotheearthworms,Ionlythrowawaytwosmallbagsofrubbisheverytwomonths,andliveveryhappilybecauseofmysimplicity.1．Whydidtheauthordecidetolivesimply?A．Becauseshedecidedtodevelopanewhobby.B．Becauseshefeltboredwithsuchawealthylife.C．BecauseshefollowedthepeopleinLosAngeles.D．Becauseshedidn'twanttoproducesomuchrubbish.2．Theauthordecidedtoraiseearthwormsbecauseshewanted________.A．tokeepsomeearthwormsaspetsB．tobedifferentfromherneighborsC．todoresearchabouthowearthwormsworkD．tohavethewormsmakewastefoodintosoil3．Howdidtheauthorbenefitfromhavingtheearthworms?A．Shedidn'tneedtobuyanyvegetablesorfruit.B．Shestartedanewbusinessofraisingearthworms.C．Shehadthefoodwastechangedintosoilforherplants.D．Shemadesomeextramoneybysellingherearthworms.4．Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor?A．Creative.B．Confident.C．Conventional.D．Cautious.Ⅲ.完形填空J(rèn)ustoutofcollege,hebeganworkingfortheFordMotorCompanyasastudentengineer.Hebeganto__1__howcarswereputtogether.However,hewas__2__marketingmore.Oneyearlater,LeeIacocca,thesonofanItalian,waspromoted(提升)toasalesman.In1956,saleswere__3__atFord.Tohelpimprovethesales,Iacocca__4__theideaofinstallment(分期付款).His__5__provedtobeagreatsuccess.Afteryearsofhardwork,in1970,he__6__thepresidentofFordMotorCompany,secondincommandunderHenryFordⅡ.However,__7__layahead.HenryFordⅡbegantoworrythatLeeIacoccawould__8__hisfamilybusiness.Therefore,Iacoccawas__9__andhadtolookforanotherjob.Itwasn'tlongbeforehewas__10__thepositionofpresidentofChryslerCorporation.WhenChryslerannouncedthehiringofLeeIacocca,theyalsoannouncedtheirworst__11__difficultyinhistoryonthesameday.Thecompanymightbreakdown.__12__，IacoccawenttotheUSgovernmenttoseekloans(貸款).Hisrequestwasrefusedatfirst,__13__Iacoccadidn'tquit.HearguedifChryslerfailed,itwould__14__thecountry2.75billiondollarsbecauseofunemploymentalone.Hisspeechwasso__15__thatChryslergotthemoney.Inhisfightforthe__16__ofthecompany,Leecuthisownsalaryto$1ayear.Later,thecompanybegananadvertisementcampaignfortheirnewcar.__17__，thecarsoonbecamepopularandthecompanywas__18__.Iacoccahadthe__19__ofnevergivingupandthewillingnesstotakewhatevermeasuresforhiscompany.His__20__qualitiesareworthyoflearning.1．A.seeB．noticeC．imagineD．learn2．A.interestedinB．surprisedatC．a(chǎn)wareofD．carefulwith3．A.holdingB．realizingC．risingD．dropping4．A.putforwardB．madeupC．a(chǎn)nalyzedD．collected5．A.conclusionB．permissionC．suggestionD．protection6．A.becameB．visitedC．helpedD．left7．A.luckB．troubleC．dangerD．opportunity8．A.turninB．putoffC．giveupD．takeover9．A.blamedB．defeatedC．firedD．rejected10．A.promisedB．offeredC．shownD．a(chǎn)pplied11．A.productionB．managementC．financialD．technical12．A.HoweverB．ThereforeC．OtherwiseD．Instead13．A.soB．a(chǎn)ndC．butD．or14．A.saveB．costC．giveD．bring15．A.convincingB．a(chǎn)musingC．boringD．disappointing16．A.reasonB．contributionC．situationD．survival17．A.StrictlyB．LuckilyC．StrangelyD．Carefully18．A.changedB．stoppedC．savedD．created19．A.attitudeB．commentC．concernD．career20．A.differentB．changeableC．hopefulD．excellent課時(shí)作業(yè)(四)Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Tomake2.tobeheld3.tothank4.tomeet5.tofind6．tocomplete7.tobeheld8.caused9.leaving10.tosurviveⅡ.閱讀理解1．答案與解析：D依據(jù)第一段中的“IliveinasuburbofLosAngeles,wherepeoplewastealotandcausemanyenvironmentalproblems.OvertimeIhavebeguntofeelunhappylivinglikethat.”和其次段中的“IdecidedtoseehowsimplyIcouldlive,soIstoppedbuyinganythingthatcameinapackageorplasticbags.”可知，作者選擇簡(jiǎn)潔生活，是為了環(huán)保，不愿制造太多的垃圾。D項(xiàng)正確。2．答案與解析：D依據(jù)其次段中的“buttherewasstillonebigsourceofrubbish:foodwastelikefruitandvegetablepeelings.Itseemedawastetothrowthemaway.Sothat'swhyIboughttheworms.”可知，作者飼養(yǎng)蚯蚓是為了不奢侈剩下的食品，而蚯蚓可以把剩飯轉(zhuǎn)化成肥料。D項(xiàng)正確。3．答案與解析：C依據(jù)最終一段中的“...Istartedgrowingvegetables,andusedthissoiltohelpthemgrow.Itwasaperfectcycleandthat'showIknowjusthowhardwormswork—byfeasting.”可知，“作者種植蔬菜，并用這些肥料幫助它們生長(zhǎng)，這是特別完備的循環(huán)，這都是這些蚯蚓辛苦勞作的結(jié)果”，因此作者很興奮。C項(xiàng)正確。4．答案與解析：A文章講的是作者飼養(yǎng)蚯蚓來(lái)把生活中的食物垃圾轉(zhuǎn)換成肥沃土壤來(lái)種植蔬菜，從而削減奢侈。從文中可知作者是一位富有創(chuàng)新精神的人。A項(xiàng)正確。Ⅲ.完形填空【語(yǔ)篇解讀】李·艾柯卡曾擔(dān)當(dāng)福特汽車(chē)公司的總裁，后又擔(dān)當(dāng)克萊斯勒汽車(chē)公司的總裁，把這家面臨倒閉的公司從危境中挽救過(guò)來(lái)。1．答案與解析：D依據(jù)前后文可知李·艾柯卡在高校畢業(yè)后在福特汽車(chē)公司當(dāng)一名實(shí)習(xí)生，學(xué)習(xí)汽車(chē)裝配的有關(guān)學(xué)問(wèn)。故選learn。2．答案與解析：A依據(jù)下文可知，他對(duì)市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)更感愛(ài)好。故選interestedin。3．答案與解析：D依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，1956年福特公司銷(xiāo)售量下滑，李·艾柯卡提出了分期付款的銷(xiāo)售策略，促進(jìn)汽車(chē)銷(xiāo)量大增。故選dropping。4．答案與解析：A李·艾柯卡提出了分期付款的銷(xiāo)售策略。putforward表示“提出(建議，安排等)”。5．答案與解析：C此處表示他分期付款銷(xiāo)售的建議后來(lái)取得了勝利。6．答案與解析：A依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，因?yàn)樾燎诘墓ぷ骱屯怀龅臉I(yè)績(jī)，李·艾柯卡成了福特公司的總裁，職位僅次于亨利·福特二世。故選became。7．答案與解析：B從前文可知，李·艾柯卡成為福特公司的總裁，但是倒霉