標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解讀

《GB 45187-2024 墜落防護(hù) 動(dòng)力升降防墜落裝置》是一項(xiàng)針對(duì)用于防止人員在高處作業(yè)時(shí)發(fā)生墜落事故的安全設(shè)備標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)詳細(xì)規(guī)定了動(dòng)力升降防墜落裝置的設(shè)計(jì)、制造、安裝、使用及維護(hù)等方面的要求，旨在通過規(guī)范這些方面來提高這類安全設(shè)備的有效性和可靠性。

在設(shè)計(jì)方面，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)強(qiáng)調(diào)了裝置應(yīng)具備的基本功能，包括但不限于自動(dòng)檢測(cè)并響應(yīng)使用者的意外下降情況，迅速啟動(dòng)制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)以阻止或減緩下落速度，確保人員安全。此外，還對(duì)裝置的工作原理、結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)度以及耐久性提出了具體要求，確保其能在各種工作環(huán)境下長(zhǎng)期穩(wěn)定運(yùn)行。

對(duì)于制造環(huán)節(jié)，《GB 45187-2024》設(shè)定了嚴(yán)格的材料選擇與加工工藝標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，要求所有部件必須選用符合國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定的優(yōu)質(zhì)材料，并經(jīng)過嚴(yán)格的質(zhì)量控制程序生產(chǎn)。同時(shí)，成品需經(jīng)過一系列性能測(cè)試，如靜載試驗(yàn)、動(dòng)載試驗(yàn)等，以驗(yàn)證其安全性與可靠性。

安裝部分則明確了正確安裝此類裝置的重要性及其具體步驟，指出只有按照制造商提供的指南進(jìn)行操作才能保證裝置正常發(fā)揮效用。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)還特別提到了定期檢查與維護(hù)的必要性，建議用戶遵循制造商推薦的保養(yǎng)計(jì)劃執(zhí)行日常維護(hù)工作，及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)并解決潛在問題，延長(zhǎng)使用壽命。

使用層面，《GB 45187-2024》提供了詳盡的操作指導(dǎo)和注意事項(xiàng)，教育使用者如何正確穿戴裝備、調(diào)整至合適狀態(tài)以及遇到緊急情況時(shí)的應(yīng)對(duì)措施。這部分內(nèi)容對(duì)于保障個(gè)人安全至關(guān)重要。

最后，在維護(hù)方面，除了強(qiáng)調(diào)定期檢查外，也涵蓋了故障排查方法、零部件更換流程等內(nèi)容，幫助相關(guān)人員快速有效地解決問題，恢復(fù)裝置功能。


如需獲取更多詳盡信息，請(qǐng)直接參考下方經(jīng)官方授權(quán)發(fā)布的權(quán)威標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔。

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ICS13.340.99

CCSC73

中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB45187—2024

墜落防護(hù)動(dòng)力升降防墜落裝置

Fallprotection—Climbautosystemagainstfall

2024?12?31發(fā)布2026?01?01實(shí)施

國(guó)家市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理總局

國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會(huì)發(fā)布

GB45187—2024

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

1范圍·······················································································································1

2規(guī)范性引用文件········································································································1

3術(shù)語和定義··············································································································1

4產(chǎn)品分類·················································································································2

5技術(shù)要求·················································································································2

5.1設(shè)計(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)···········································································································2

5.2遙控裝置···········································································································3

5.3導(dǎo)軌·················································································································3

5.4墜落防護(hù)性能·····································································································3

5.5上升速度···········································································································3

5.6靜態(tài)強(qiáng)度···········································································································3

5.7載荷性能···········································································································3

5.8運(yùn)行可靠性········································································································3

5.9防塵防水性能·····································································································4

5.10緩降功能··········································································································4

5.11過載保護(hù)··········································································································4

5.12電磁兼容性·······································································································4

5.13耐腐蝕性能·······································································································4

6測(cè)試方法·················································································································4

6.1設(shè)計(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)測(cè)試·····································································································4

6.2遙控裝置測(cè)試·····································································································4

6.3導(dǎo)軌測(cè)試···········································································································5

6.4墜落防護(hù)性能測(cè)試·······························································································5

6.5上升速度測(cè)試·····································································································5

6.6靜態(tài)強(qiáng)度測(cè)試·····································································································5

6.7載荷性能測(cè)試·····································································································6

6.8運(yùn)行可靠性測(cè)試··································································································6

6.9防塵防水性能測(cè)試·······························································································6

6.10緩降功能測(cè)試····································································································6

6.11過載保護(hù)測(cè)試····································································································6

6.12電磁兼容性測(cè)試·································································································6

6.13耐腐蝕性能測(cè)試·································································································6

Ⅰ

GB45187—2024

7標(biāo)識(shí)·······················································································································7

8制造商提供的信息·····································································································7

9包裝·······················································································································7

參考文獻(xiàn)·····················································································································8

Ⅱ

GB45187—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)定

起草。

請(qǐng)注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識(shí)別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由中華人民共和國(guó)應(yīng)急管理部提出并歸口。

Ⅲ

GB45187—2024

墜落防護(hù)動(dòng)力升降防墜落裝置

1范圍

本文件規(guī)定了動(dòng)力升降防墜落裝置的產(chǎn)品分類、技術(shù)要求、標(biāo)識(shí)、制造商提供的信息及包裝，描述

了測(cè)試方法。

本文件適用于施工、檢修、設(shè)備維護(hù)及應(yīng)急救援等作業(yè)中所使用的動(dòng)力升降防墜落裝置。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對(duì)應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用于

本文件。

GB/T191包裝儲(chǔ)運(yùn)圖示標(biāo)志

GB/T4208外殼防護(hù)等級(jí)（IP代碼）

GB/T10125人造氣氛腐蝕試驗(yàn)鹽霧試驗(yàn)

GB/T17799.2電磁兼容通用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第2部分：工業(yè)環(huán)境中的抗擾度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB/T23268.1—2009運(yùn)動(dòng)保護(hù)裝備要求第1部分：登山動(dòng)力繩

GB/T24537—2009墜落防護(hù)帶柔性導(dǎo)軌的自鎖器

GB24542—2023墜落防護(hù)帶剛性導(dǎo)軌的自

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