Unit 7【刷能力】(模塊過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)練)-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元模塊滿(mǎn)分必刷題（人教版）

2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元模塊滿(mǎn)分必刷題（人教版）Unit7【刷能力】(模塊過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)練)時(shí)間：60分鐘滿(mǎn)分：100分一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每題1分，共15分）1．—Ienjoythebeautyofnatureinthecountryside.—Me,too.Andtheairis__________thanthatinthecity.A．muchfresh B．muchfresher C．morefresher D．mostfresh2．Shehastowordsinthedictionary.A．lookingup B．lookup C．lookingfor D．lookfor3．—Oh!Whatamessitisinyourroom!—Sorry.I'll________

mythingsandtidyitrightnow.A．putdown B．putaway C．putup D．putoff4．Itisdangerousforyou_______footballinthestreet.A．play B．playing C．toplaying D．toplay5．Everyonewantsto_________tothemoonforvacations.A．walk B．run C．swim D．fly6．Look!Therearesomepeople_________inthesea.A．swim B．swimming C．willswim D．a(chǎn)reswimming7．Thefishwecaughtintheriverthismorningisstill________now.A．live B．lively C．living D．a(chǎn)live8．—He’sneverbeentotheUSA,________?—________.Heplanstogothereagain.A．ishe;Yes,heis B．hashe;No,hehasn’tC．hashe;Yes,hehas D．ishe;No,heisn’t9．Manystudentsinourclassare______ofthedark,butIam_____init.A．terrified;interestedB．interested;terrifiedC．terrifying;interestingD．interesting;terrifying10．—Hello!CouldIspeaktoHarry,please?—He’snothereatthemoment._______?A．Whospeaks B．WhoareyouC．Who’sthatspeaking D．What’sthatspeaking11．Onewayforyoutoloseweightistoeatlessbeforeyougotobed.A．loseway B．lessheavy C．isnotfat D．bethinner12．Ithinkitwillbedifficult___arobot

____thesamethingsasaperson.A．a(chǎn)s,todo B．for,todoC．for,doing D．a(chǎn)s,doing13．—_______isitfromyourhometotheschool?—Abouttenminutes’walk.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howmuch D．Howfar14．IquiteJim.Ihaven’tseenhimalongtime.A．miss;for B．missed;atC．see;in D．hear;on15．---Manyadvertisementsare_____onthewalls.Itmakesthemlookdirty.---Ihopeitwon’thappenagain.A．putdown B．putaway C．putup D．puton二、語(yǔ)法選擇（每題1分，共10分）Weoftenwatchmovesaboutthefuture.Whatwillthefutureandourlifebelikein20years?Ourworldwillbemuch___16___thannow.Therewillbelesspollution.Therewillbemorerobotsinourlife.Theycanhelpusfinishthehousework___17___.Theycanalsohelpusdosomesimplejobs.Fewerpeoplewilldosuchjobsbecausethesejobsareboring.What’smore,therobotshave___18___ownfeelingssuchassadnessandhappiness.Wemayfeelrelaxedafterworkingforalongtimeby___19___withthem.Somewilllooklikehumansand___20___maylooklikeanimals.Howaboutme?Maybein20years,IthinkIwillbeapilot.Asapilot,Iwanttotravelallovertheworld___21___manyinterestingpeople.Iwillkeep___22___doginmyhome.Itmaybringmesomefun.AndIwillalsohavearobothelper.___23___Ileavemycitybecauseofwork,therobotcanhelpmetolookafterit.Duringtheholiday,myrobotwillmakedifferentplans___24___meandtellmehowmuchmoneyeachplanneeds.ThenIcanchoosethebestplanofthem.Noone____25____whatwillhappeninthefuture.Solet’swait!16．A．beautiful B．morebeautiful C．mostbeautiful D．themostbeautiful17．A．uneasy B．easy C．easily D．easier18．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs19．A．talk B．totalk C．talking D．talked20．A．other B．others C．a(chǎn)nother D．theother21．A．tomeet B．meeting C．met D．meet22．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/23．A．Because B．Unless C．Before D．If24．A．in B．by C．a(chǎn)t D．for25．A．know B．knows C．knew D．haveknown三、完形填空（每題1分，共10分）Nooneknowswhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture.Herearesomechildren’s____26____.Cindy:Inthefuture,peoplewillhavemore____27____.Theywillspendalotoftimetravelingaroundtheworld.Maybesomefamilieswillgotothemoonfortheirvacation.Itwillbefunandrelaxing.Gary:Ithinktheearthwillbemorecrowdedanddirtier.Maybesomepeoplewill____28____theirhousesonotherplanets.Itispossible.Sarah:Studentsinthefuturewon’tneedtogotoschoolandtheywill____29____athome.Whatwillhappenifstudentshaveproblemswithasubject?Theycan____30____theanswersontheInternet.Theycanalso____31____theirteachersthroughvideocalls（視頻通話(huà)）.Peter:Inthefuture,peoplewillspeakfewerlanguages.Maybetherewillbeonlyone____32____intheworld.Anditwillbemuch____33____forpeopletotalkwitheachother.Laura:Robotswillplayanimportantroleinourlives.Theywillhelphumansdoallkindsofwork.Also,theycanfinishthework____34____andnevergettired.Thesepredictions（預(yù)測(cè)）mayseem_____35_____today,butIbelievetheywillcometrueonedaybecauseweneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.26．A．resolutions B．ideas C．programs D．a(chǎn)ctivities27．A．secrets B．subjects C．rules D．holidays28．A．draw B．build C．save D．improve29．A．study B．work C．play D．teach30．A．lookfor B．turndown C．makeup D．careabout31．A．a(chǎn)greewith B．fightwith C．discusswith D．laughwith32．A．language B．culture C．problem D．way33．A．slower B．easier C．luckier D．stricter34．A．specially B．terribly C．cheaply D．quickly35．A．true B．impossible C．natural D．interesting四、閱讀單選（每題2分，共30分）ANewmachineswillmakeourlivesbetter.Let’sseehowthethreenewthingswillmakeadifferencetous.Akindoflittlecarwillbeusedin10years.Itwilltaketheplaceoftoday’scars.Itwon’ttakeupmuchparkingspace.Itisonethirdasbigastheusualcarnow.Thatmeansoneparkinglotwillbesuitableforparkingthreelittlecars.Sothestreetswon’tbetoocrowded.Drivingwillalsobesafer.Becauseitrunsalongtheroadswithspecialdesigns（設(shè)計(jì)）.Ifthedriverbreakstrafficrules,thecarwilldrivebyitself.ArobothelperwillworkintheneighborhoodhospitalnextyearinGuangdongProvince.Asweknow,thedoctorsarealwaysverybusyandtheyhavetoworkforalongtime.Sotheydon’thavemuchtimetohavearest.Thisrobotcanaskthebasicinformationofthepatients（病人）.Inthisway,itcansavethedoctors’timeandknowmoreaboutthepatients.AfishinggroundisalreadyusedtohelpcatchfishinNorway.Thefishcangrowupinsidethefishingground.

Whenthefishmoveforward,itwillmoveastheygo.Italsohasradarequipment（雷達(dá)裝置）.Itwillonlymoveinthecertainareaofthesea.Sonomatterwhereitgoes,thefishermencanfinditeasily.Inthisway,peoplecanenjoymoredeepseafishwhileit’seasyforfishermentowork.36．Twoparkinglotscanpark________littlecars.A．two B．four C．six D．eight37．Whenweusethelittlecars,drivingwillbesaferbecause________.A．theroadswillbecleaner B．therewillbefewercarsontheroadC．thecarswilltellthedangerontheroad D．thecarwilldrivebyitselfwhennecessary38．Wecanseearobothelperintheneighborhoodhospitalin________nextyear.A．Beijing B．Shandong C．Shanghai D．Guangdong39．Afishingground’sradarequipmentisto________.A．helpfindoutwherethefishinggroundis B．helpthefishfindsomethingdelicioustoeatC．helpmakemorefishjointhefishingground D．helppeoplestayawayfromdangerousseaanimals40．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．thenewkindofcarwillbeusednextyearB．thefishinggroundcanmoveeverywhereC．thefishinggroundmakesfishermen’sworkeasierD．therobothelpercantaketheplaceofthedoctorinthehospitalBEverycountryhasitsownwayofcooking.Americanpeoplealsohavetheirwayofcooking,don’tthey?MostpeopleintheUnitedStateslikefastfood,butifyouthinkthatAmericanpeopledon’tlikecooking,youarewrong.It’struethatmostAmericanseatfastfoodfortheirbreakfastandlunch,buttheyalsothinkcookingisinteresting.Parentsseetheimportanceofteachingtheirchildrenhowtocook,andmostAmericanssaythathome-cookedmealsarethebest.Americanshavetheirownwayofcooking.Forexample,baking(烘烤)isthemostpopularwayofcookinginAmerica.MostAmericanfamilieshaveovens.Americancookspayattentionto(注意)thebalanceoffood.Inplanningabigmeal,theytrytocookmeat,afewvegetables,somebreadandoftensomesweetfood.Theyalsoliketomakethedisheslookbeautiful.Therearemanykindsoffoodofdifferentcolors,sothemealishealthyandlooksbeautiful,too.41．MostAmericans__________.A．don’tlikecooking B．cookfoodinthemorningC．eatfastfood D．likehavingapicnic42．MostAmericans__________.A．don’teatfastfoodfortheirbreakfastorlunchB．havefastfoodfortheirbreakfastandlunchC．liketoeatfastfoodforsupperD．don’thavebreakfastorlunch43．__________isthemostpopularwayofcookingintheUSA．A．Baking B．Cutting C．Frying D．Boiling44．HowdoAmericancooksbalancedifferentkindsoffood?A．Theycookalotofmeat.B．Theycookmeat,vegetables,breadandsweetfoodforabigmeal.C．Theymakethefooddelicious.D．Theycookalotofvegetables.45．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Themeallooksbeautifulbecausethefoodisindifferentcolors.B．Americanpeopledonotliketocookfoodathome.C．Americanparentsdonotliketoteachtheirchildrentocook.D．MostpeopleintheUnitedStatesdon'tlikefastfoodatall.CScientistsatStanfordUniversityhavedevelopedanewmaterial（材料）thesedays.Itcanmoveheatoutofbuildingsandintospace.Thescientistssaythematerialcancoolbuildingsevenonhotdays.Thecoolingmaterialcanbeplacedontherooflikesolarpanels（太陽(yáng)能電池板）.However,insteadofturningsunlightintoenergyassolarpanelsdo,thematerialturnsheatintoinfraredradiation（紅外輻射）.ShanhuiFanisanelectricalengineeringprofessoratStanfordUniversity.Hesaysthatthepanelshaveakindofmaterialthatislikesand.Thepanelsactlikeamirror.Theytakeheatoutofbuildingsandreflect（反射）thelightfromthesun.Boththeheatandsunlightaresent100kilometersintoouterspace.Thematerialdoesn’tgetheatedupbythesunbecauseitcancoolitself.Sothepanelsarecooltothetouch,eveninthesun.Researcherssaytheycanreducetheindoortemperaturetonearly5℃belowthetemperatureoutside.Mr.Fansaysitislikehavingawindowintospace.Theheatissentintospacewithoutwarmingtheair.Healsosaysbuildingsindevelopingcountriesthatdonothaveairconditioningcanusethepanels.Scientistssaythebigproblemisdevelopinganactualcoolingsystembyusingthehigh-techpanels.Nowadays,asmuchas15%oftheenergyusedintheUnitedStatesisspentprovidingpowertoairconditioningsystems.Scientistsbelievethecoolingsystemcanbedevelopedinthenextthreetofiveyears.Itcangreatlyhelpsavetheenergy.46．Thenewmaterialcancoolthebuildingsby________.A．placingitontheground B．turningsunlightintoenergyC．usingsolarpanels D．turningheatintoinfraredradiation47．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3isabout________.A．thebuilding B．thesun C．thematerial D．thespace48．Ifit’s35℃outside,itwillbeabout________inthebuildingwiththenewpanels.A．25℃ B．30℃ C．35℃ D．40℃49．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thenewmaterialwon’twarmtheairwhensendingheatintospace.B．Thepanelshavesandtohelptakeheatoutofbuildings.C．Itneedsmoreenergytopowerthenewcoolingsystemthanairconditioning.D．NowpeopleintheUScanusethenewcoolingsystemtocooltheirhouses.50．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．a(chǎn)newkindofsolarpanel B．a(chǎn)newkindofspacematerialC．a(chǎn)newkindofcoolingmaterial D．a(chǎn)newkindofenergy五、短文選詞填空（每題1分，共10分）根據(jù)所提供的語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給出的詞的正確形式填空，使短文意思通順、正確、連貫。方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。What

education

make

help

success

resolutiondoctor

discuss

science

violin

healthy

agreeWhatamIgoingtobeinthefuture?Ican'tanswerthatnow.WhenIwasachild,Idreamedofbeinga_____51_____,becauseIlikeplayingtheviolin.LaterIwantedtostudymedicinetobea____52____.Butafter_____53_____itwithmybrother,anengineerwhowasgetting_____54_____inaforeignuniversity,Iwantedtobeapilot._____55_____suremydreamcomestrue,Imadea___56___toexerciseeverydaytoimprovemy_____57_____.However,myfather_____58_____withme.Hewantsmetobea(n)____59____likeYuanLongping.Idon'tknow______60______Ishoulddo,soI'mnotsureaboutmyfuture.六、語(yǔ)法填空（每題1分，共10分）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。AsEarth’sneighbor,MarshasasimilarenvironmenttoEarth.Foryears,scientiststrytheirbesttostudytheMarsandhopetolive____61____itoneday.SoChinahasnamedthenation’sfirstMarsrover(火星車(chē))ZhuRongandsentitonMars____62____(successful)inMay2021.Forallofus,ZhuRongisawell-suitedname.InanancientChinesestory,ZhuRonghadthefaceofamanandthebodyofananimal.He____63____(ride)ontwodragons.WhenhehadabigfightwithGongGong,theGodofwater,ZhuRongwon.Butafter____64____fight,thehumanworldcameintocompletedark.Thenhebroughtfirefromheaven(天國(guó))totheworld.“ZhuRongisregardedasthe____65____(early)GodoffireintraditionalChineseculture.”Aspaceofficialsaid.“ThenameZhuRonghasan____66____(usual)meaning.Itstandsforlightandhopeforspaceexploration(探索)inourcountry.Italsomeanstoguide____67____(human)tocontinueexploration.”____68____leavingtheearthlastsummer,ZhuRongcircledMarsforseveralmonthsandlandedonitinMay.Inrecentyears,Ourcountryhassentupthe____69____(world)firstquantumsatellite(量子衛(wèi)星).AndChang’e4hasmadeasoftlandingonthemoon.Sofar,we____70____(make)greatprogressinspacetechnologyandwillsoonstartbuildingourownspacestation.七、話(huà)題作文（共15分）71．Writeapassageofatleast55wordsonthetopic“IfIhaveagardeninthefuture...”.（以“如果將來(lái)我有一個(gè)花園……”為題寫(xiě)一篇短文，詞數(shù)不少于55個(gè)）：Suggestedoutlines:*Whatwillyouplantinyourgarden?*Whatdoyouwanttodointhegarden?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．B【詳解】句意：——我喜歡鄉(xiāng)村的自然美景?！乙彩恰？諝庖脖瘸抢锴逍露嗔??？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。fresh清新的；fresher比較清新的；根據(jù)than的比較結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷空格填形容詞比較級(jí)，所以排除A、D；much用來(lái)修飾形容詞比較級(jí)，表示“比……的多”；more用來(lái)構(gòu)成多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)，fresh是單音節(jié)，所以C是錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；故選B。2．B【詳解】句意：她不得不在字典里查這個(gè)詞?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。lookup意為“查閱”；lookfor意為“尋找”；根據(jù)句末“inthedictionary.在字典里”，判斷空格是“查閱”的意思，所以排除C、D；空格在hasto的后面，判斷用動(dòng)詞原形，A是動(dòng)名詞形式；故選B。3．B【詳解】句意：——哦！你的房間真亂！——對(duì)不起。我現(xiàn)在就把我的東西收起來(lái)整理一下?？崭駝?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putdown.放下；putaway收拾；putup張貼；putoff推遲；根據(jù)上文“Whatamessitisinyourroom”——指出對(duì)方房間很亂，推斷空格指收拾東西；故選B。4．D【詳解】句意：你在街上踢足球是危險(xiǎn)的。考查非謂語(yǔ)。It’s+形容詞+for+sb.+todosth.意為“對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是怎么樣的”，it為形式賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式為真正的主語(yǔ)，故選D。5．D【詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都想要飛往月球去度假?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。walk步行；run奔跑；swim游泳；fly飛行。根據(jù)“tothemoon”可知，此處表示飛往月球，故選D。6．B【詳解】句意：看！那有一些人在海里游泳。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.swim動(dòng)詞原形；B.swimming動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞；C.willswim一般將來(lái)時(shí)；D.areswimming現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。文中Look，表示當(dāng)前動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，句子時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。所以可排除A和C選項(xiàng)。固定搭配therebesb/sthdoingsth表示某地有某人或某物正在做某事。故選D。7．D【詳解】句意：今天早晨我們?cè)诤永镒プ〉聂~(yú)現(xiàn)在仍然活著。A.作定語(yǔ)，后接名詞，不指人，“活著的，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的，實(shí)況的”；B.作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)，指人或物，“活潑的，活躍的，充滿(mǎn)生機(jī)的”；C.作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，指人或物，“活的，逼真的”；D.表語(yǔ)形容詞，可指人或物，作后置定語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明生與死的界限，與dead對(duì)應(yīng)。根據(jù)空前is可知，空處作表語(yǔ)，且根據(jù)句意可知，表示“今早晨抓的魚(yú)，現(xiàn)在還活著，沒(méi)有死”，且故選D。8．C【詳解】句意：——他從未去過(guò)美國(guó)，是不是？——不，他去過(guò)。他計(jì)劃再去一次?？疾榉匆庖蓡?wèn)句。反意疑問(wèn)句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”，前句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，含有never，意思是否定的，疑問(wèn)尾句要用肯定形式，前空填：hashe，排除A、D；回答反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，要以事實(shí)為準(zhǔn)，事實(shí)是肯定的，用yes回答，而且yes后必須是肯定句；事實(shí)是否定的，用no回答，而且no后必須是否定句。從“Heplanstogothereagain”可以推測(cè)出他去過(guò)美國(guó)。事實(shí)是肯定的，用yes回答。故選C。9．A【詳解】句意：我們班的很多學(xué)生都非常害怕黑暗，而我對(duì)它卻非常感興趣?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。terrified非常害怕的，修飾人；interested感興趣的，修飾人；terrifying令人恐懼的，修飾物；interesting令人感興趣的，修飾物。第一空和第二空均是修飾人，beterrifiedof“非常害怕……”，beinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”，故選A。10．C【詳解】句意：——你好，我能和亨利通話(huà)嗎？——他現(xiàn)在不在這兒，你是誰(shuí)？考查情景交際。打電話(huà)時(shí)通常用that代指你，當(dāng)詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方是誰(shuí)時(shí)，使用Who’sthatspeaking或者Who’sthat。故選C。11．D【詳解】句意：你減肥的一個(gè)方法是睡前少吃點(diǎn)東西?？疾榻x詞辨析。loseway迷失方向；lessheavy體重減輕；isnotfat不胖；bethinner變瘦。劃線(xiàn)部分是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的位置，to后跟動(dòng)詞原形，因此B/C不對(duì)；loseweight是“減肥”的意思，與bethinner同義。故選D。12．B【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為對(duì)于機(jī)器人來(lái)講，要和人做同樣的事情難?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式。本句的賓語(yǔ)從句里是一個(gè)不定式作主語(yǔ)的句子，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itbe+adj.+forsb.+todosth.即用it作形式主語(yǔ)，后跟帶to的不定式作句子真實(shí)的主語(yǔ)，并常用介詞for引出不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)跟在不定式之前。故選B。13．D【詳解】句意：——從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？——大約步行十分鐘的路。Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)；howoften多久一次，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)；howmuch多少錢(qián)，對(duì)價(jià)格提問(wèn)，howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)；根據(jù)Abouttenminutes’walk.可知此處對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)，故選D。14．A【詳解】句意：我很想念吉姆。我好久沒(méi)見(jiàn)他了。miss想念；see看見(jiàn)；hear聽(tīng)說(shuō)。根據(jù)Ihaven’tseenhim

alongtime.我好久沒(méi)見(jiàn)他了?？芍?，我是很想念吉姆的。因此選擇miss想念；排除C/D；本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是客觀(guān)事實(shí)，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除B；再由haven’tseen可知，本題的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，應(yīng)該是for+一段的時(shí)間。故選A。15．C【詳解】句意：—許多廣告貼在墻上。這讓他們看起來(lái)很臟?！蚁Ｍ@事不會(huì)再發(fā)生了。A.putdown“放下”；B.putaway“放好;收起來(lái)”；C.putup“張貼”；D.puton“穿上”。根據(jù)句意可知C正確。16．B

17．C

18．C

19．C

20．B

21．A

22．A

23．D

24．D

25．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了20年后我們的生活會(huì)是什么樣子的。16．句意：我們的世界將會(huì)比現(xiàn)在更加美麗。beautiful美麗的；morebeautiful跟美麗的；mostbeautiful最漂亮的；themostbeautiful定冠詞加最高級(jí)。much后加比較級(jí)。故選B。17．句意：它們可以幫助我們輕松完成家務(wù)。uneasy不安的，形容詞；easy容易的，形容詞；easily容易地，副詞；easier更容易，比較級(jí)。此處修飾動(dòng)詞finish用副詞。故選C。18．句意：更重要的是，機(jī)器人有自己的感受，比如悲傷和快樂(lè)。they他們，代詞主格；them他們，代詞賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞?？崭窈笫敲~feelings，故此處用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。19．句意：通過(guò)與他們交談，我們可能會(huì)在長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作后感到放松。talk說(shuō)話(huà)，動(dòng)詞原形；totalk動(dòng)詞不定式；talking動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；talked動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。介詞by后加動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選C。20．句意：有些看起來(lái)像人類(lèi)，有些看起來(lái)像動(dòng)物。other其他的，后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)；others其他人或物；another三者或三者以上中的另一個(gè)；theother兩者中的另一個(gè)。由語(yǔ)境可知，此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“some…others一些……另一些……”。故選B。21．句意：作為一名飛行員，我想環(huán)游世界，結(jié)識(shí)許多有趣的人。tomeet遇見(jiàn)，動(dòng)詞不定式；meeting動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；met動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；meet動(dòng)詞原形?！皌ravelallovertheworld”的目的是“meetmanyinterestingpeople”，作目的狀語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選A。22．句意：我會(huì)在家里養(yǎng)一只狗。a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；the定冠詞；/零冠詞。此處泛指“一只狗”，dog以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞a。故選A。23．句意：如果我因?yàn)楣ぷ麟x開(kāi)我的城市，機(jī)器人可以幫助我照顧它。because因?yàn)?；unless除非；before在……之前；if如果?！癐leavemycitybecauseofwork”是“therobotcanhelpmetolookafterit”的肯定條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。24．句意：放假期間，我的機(jī)器人會(huì)為我制定不同的計(jì)劃，并告訴我每個(gè)計(jì)劃需要多少錢(qián)。in在……里；by通過(guò)；at在；for為了。根據(jù)“makedifferentplans…me”可知是為我制定不同的計(jì)劃。故選D。25．句意：沒(méi)有人知道未來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么。know知道，動(dòng)詞原形；knows動(dòng)詞單三；knew動(dòng)詞不定式；haveknown現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。描述客觀(guān)情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是Noone，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三。故選B。26．B

27．D

28．B

29．A

30．A

31．C

32．A

33．B

34．D

35．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文描述了一些孩子們的關(guān)于“我們未來(lái)的生活會(huì)是什么樣子”的想法。26．句意：以下是一些孩子們的想法。resolutions解決；ideas想法，主意；programs項(xiàng)目；activities活動(dòng)。前一句提到了“whatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture”未來(lái)生活的樣子，下文是孩子們的想象或者想法。故選B。27．句意：將來(lái)，人們會(huì)有更多的假期。secrets秘密；subjects科目；rules規(guī)則；holidays假日。根據(jù)“Theywillspendalotoftimetravelingaroundtheworld.”可知人們會(huì)花很多時(shí)間環(huán)游世界，因此會(huì)有更多的假期。故選D。28．句意：也許有些人會(huì)在其他星球上建房子。draw畫(huà)畫(huà)；build修建；save拯救；節(jié)約；improve提高。賓語(yǔ)為houses，因此是建造房子。故選B。29．句意：未來(lái)的學(xué)生不需要上學(xué)，他們將在家學(xué)習(xí)。study學(xué)習(xí)；work工作；play玩；teach教。前一句提到“gotoschool”可知跟學(xué)校有關(guān)，即“學(xué)習(xí)”。故選A。30．句意：他們可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上尋找答案。lookfor尋找；turndown調(diào)低；makeup化妝；編造；careabout關(guān)心。前一句為問(wèn)題，因此是“尋找答案”，故選A。31．句意：他們也可以通過(guò)視頻電話(huà)與老師討論。agreewith同意；fightwith與……打架；discusswith與……討論；laughwith大笑。賓語(yǔ)為“老師”，因此是與老師討論問(wèn)題。故選C。32．句意：也許世界上只有一種語(yǔ)言。language語(yǔ)言；culture文化；problem難題；way方法；道路。根據(jù)前句“peoplewillspeakfewerlanguages”可知人們會(huì)說(shuō)更少的語(yǔ)言，此句與語(yǔ)言有關(guān)。故選A。33．句意：而且人們之間的交流會(huì)更容易。slower更慢；easier更容易；luckier更幸運(yùn)；stricter更嚴(yán)格。根據(jù)“Maybetherewillbeonlyoneaintheworld.”可知世界上只有一種語(yǔ)言，人們之間的交流會(huì)更容易。故選B。34．句意：而且，他們可以很快完成工作，永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)感到疲倦。specially特殊地；terribly可怕地；cheaply便宜地；quickly快速地。此段提到了機(jī)器人，修飾“工作”，根據(jù)常識(shí)是“快速完成工作”。故選D。35．句意：這些預(yù)測(cè)在今天看來(lái)似乎不可能，但我相信它們終有一天會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)，因?yàn)槲覀冇肋h(yuǎn)不知道未來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么。true真的；impossible不可能的；natural自然的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“butIbelievetheywillcometrueoneday”可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折的內(nèi)容為它們終有一天會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)，因此前句應(yīng)是“不可能的”。故選B。36．C

37．D

38．D

39．A

40．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了三個(gè)將改變我們、使我們的生活更美好的新機(jī)器。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thatmeansoneparkinglotwillbesuitableforparkingthreelittlecars.”可知一個(gè)停車(chē)場(chǎng)將適合停放三輛小車(chē)。那么兩個(gè)停車(chē)場(chǎng)就是2×3=6個(gè)。故選C。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifthedriverbreakstrafficrules,thecarwilldrivebyitself.”可知如果司機(jī)違反交通規(guī)則，汽車(chē)將自行駕駛。推知會(huì)更安全。故選D。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ArobothelperwillworkintheneighborhoodhospitalnextyearinGuangdongProvince.”可知一名機(jī)器人助手明年將在廣東省的一家社區(qū)醫(yī)院工作。故選D。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afishinggroundisalreadyusedtohelpcatchfish”可知一個(gè)漁場(chǎng)已經(jīng)被用來(lái)幫助捕魚(yú)。故選A。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthisway...whileit’seasyforfishermentowork.”可知漁民可以輕松工作。故選C。41．C

42．B

43．A

44．B

45．A【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文，短文介紹了美國(guó)人喜歡的食物以及烹飪方法。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MostpeopleintheUnitedStateslikefastfood”，可知大多數(shù)美國(guó)人吃快餐，故選C。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’struethatmostAmericanseatfastfoodfortheirbreakfastandlunch”，可知大多數(shù)美國(guó)人早餐和午餐吃快餐，故選B。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“bakingisthemostpopularwayofcookinginAmerica”，可知在美國(guó)烘烤是最受歡迎的烹飪方式，故選A。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Americancookspayattentiontothebalanceoffood.Inplanningabigmeal,theytrytocookmeat,afewvegetables,somebreadandoftensomesweetfood”，可知美國(guó)人為了保證食品的均衡，他們?cè)谟?jì)劃一頓大餐時(shí)，烹飪?nèi)狻⑹卟?、面包和一些甜食，故選B。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearemanykindsoffoodofdifferentcolors,sothemealishealthyandlooksbeautiful,too”，可知這頓飯看起來(lái)很漂亮是因?yàn)槭澄锏念伾煌弧癟hemeallooksbeautifulbecausethefoodisindifferentcolors”陳述正確，故選A。46．D

47．C

48．B

49．A

50．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了斯坦福大學(xué)科學(xué)家開(kāi)發(fā)的一種可以將熱量從建筑物中轉(zhuǎn)移到太空中、為建筑物降溫的新材料。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thescientistssaythematerialcancoolbuildingsevenonhotdays...thematerialturnsheatintoinfraredradiation（紅外輻射）.”可知即使在炎熱的天氣，這種材料也能為建筑物降溫，將熱量轉(zhuǎn)化為紅外輻射。故選D。47．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thematerialdoesn’tgetheatedupbythesunbecauseitcancoolitself.”可知這種材料不會(huì)被太陽(yáng)加熱，因?yàn)樗梢宰晕依鋮s。此處“它”指這種材料。故選C。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Researcherssaytheycanreducetheindoortemperaturetonearly5℃belowthetemperatureoutside.”可知他們可以將室內(nèi)溫度降低到比室外溫度低近5℃。因此35-5=30。故選B。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Theheatissentintospacewithoutwarmingtheair.”可知熱量被送入太空而不會(huì)使空氣變暖。故A項(xiàng)正確。故選A。50．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“ScientistsatStanfordUniversityhavedevelopedanewmaterial（材料）thesedays.Itcanmoveheatoutofbuildingsandintospace.Thescientistssaythematerialcancoolbuildingsevenonhotdays.”可知斯坦福大學(xué)的科學(xué)家開(kāi)發(fā)了一種新材料，它可以將熱量從建筑物中轉(zhuǎn)移到太空中，這種材料也能為建筑物降溫。故“一種新型冷卻材料”符合題意。故選C。51．violinist

52．doctor

53．discussing

54．education

55．Tomake

56．resolution

57．health

58．disagreed

59．scientist

60．what【分析】對(duì)于未來(lái)會(huì)成為什么，作者剛開(kāi)始有自己的愿望，但是隨著年齡增長(zhǎng)，夢(mèng)想也在改變。長(zhǎng)大以后，父親的期望又與作者不同，因此作者現(xiàn)在很迷茫。51．句意：當(dāng)我還是小孩的時(shí)候，我夢(mèng)想成為小提琴家，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g彈小提琴。a后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，根據(jù)“…becauseIlikeplayingtheviolin.”可知作者喜歡彈小提琴，因此他應(yīng)該是想成為小提琴家。violinist表示“小提琴家”。故填violinist。52．句意：之后我想要學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)，成為一名醫(yī)生。a后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，根據(jù)“LaterIwantedtostudymedicine…”可知學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)應(yīng)該是成為與醫(yī)學(xué)有關(guān)的人。doctor意為“醫(yī)生”。故填doctor。53．句意：在與我的哥哥/弟弟談?wù)撨^(guò)之后……此空與with構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“與某人討論”，discusssthwithsb，after為介詞，后接動(dòng)詞ing形式。故填discussing。54．句意：一個(gè)從外國(guó)大學(xué)受教育的工程師。此空為名詞作賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“inaforeignuniversity”可知，備選詞匯中education符合句意，意為“教育”。故填education。55．句意：為了保證我的夢(mèng)想成真，我做了一個(gè)決定每天鍛煉，來(lái)改善我的健康。短語(yǔ)makesure表示“保證”，結(jié)合句意可知，此空為不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填Tomake。56．句意：為了保證我的夢(mèng)想成真，我做了一個(gè)決定每天鍛煉，來(lái)改善我的健康。a后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，結(jié)合句意可知，此空意為“決心”，用resolution表示。故填resolution。57．句意：為了保證我的夢(mèng)想成真，我做了一個(gè)決定每天鍛煉，來(lái)改善我的健康。my為形容詞性物主代詞，后接名詞，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，成為飛行員健康很重要，healthy為形容詞，名詞形式為health。故填health。58．句意：然而，我的父親不同意。However表示轉(zhuǎn)折，此空為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“…Hewantsmetobea(n)9likeYuanLongping.”可知父親不想讓我成為飛行員，因此此空表示“不同意”，并且不同意是描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。agree反義詞為disagree，過(guò)去式直接加d。故填disagreed。59．句意：他想讓我成為像袁隆平一樣的科學(xué)家。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，袁隆平是一名科學(xué)家。a后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，scientist表示“科學(xué)家”。故填scientist。60．句意：我不知道我應(yīng)該怎么做，因此我不確定我的未來(lái)。此空為賓語(yǔ)從句的連接代詞或連接副詞，結(jié)合句意可知，此空用連接代詞what作do的賓語(yǔ)。故填what。【點(diǎn)睛】選詞填空題的關(guān)鍵是熟練掌握常見(jiàn)詞匯的變化形式，形容詞可能遇到反義詞的變形，例如第8題，根據(jù)句意可知，需要用給出詞agree的反義詞disagree。像第9題，需要一個(gè)名詞，而science本身就是名詞，考生還要知道另一種名詞形式scientist，根據(jù)句意就很容易想到。61．on

62．successfully

63．rode

64．the

65．earliest

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