2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語單元加餐練3Unit3Ahealthylife含解析新人教版選修6

單元加餐練Ⅰ.完形填空Almosteveryonearoundususesaphone.Phonesprovideasimpleandefficientmeanstoconductworkor__1__socialarrangementsfromdaytoday.Severaltimesincourseofaworkday,youmaybe__2__byphonewithcolleagues,students,labassistants,secretariesorotherson__3__matters.Ifyouwantanappointmentwithyourdepartmenthead,youwould__4__callhimandarrangeatimewithhim.Ifyouwereunableto__5__yourappointment,orifyoufoundyouhadtobelateforit,youwouldphoneandchangethe__6__.Inthisway,noone__7__timewaitingforsomeonewhoisnotcoming.Ifyouwanttobuysomething,youwould“l(fā)etyour__8__dothewalking”．Thatis,youcall__9__tomakesurethestorehaswhatyouneed.Ifitisanexpensiveitem,youmightcallseveralstoresto__10__prices.Ifyouwanttotakeatrainorplane,afterfindingout__11__andprices,youcancalltomakea__12__；ifyouwanttoshopforclothesafterwork,youmightcalltoaskhowlatethestoreisopen__13__youtravelallthewaythere.Phonesareeasily__14__.Instreets,youcanseepublicphonesinwhichyou__15__coinstomakeacall.Phoneshave__16__answeringservices;ifyouarenotathomeorintheoffice,ordon'twishtobe__17__，youswitchonamachine,whichwillanswerthecallforyou.Apre-recorded__18__willsaytothecaller,“I'm__19__.I'mnotinatthemoment.PleaseleaveyournameandnumberandIwillcallyoubackas__20__aspossible.”It'smoreefficienttoleaveone'snameandnumberthantowastetheirtimecallingagainandagain.你想和你的上司預(yù)約見面的時間嗎？你想預(yù)訂機票、火車票嗎？拿起你的電話吧，它會讓你便利快捷地完成這些任務(wù)。假如你不在家或辦公室，假如你不想接電話，它還可以幫你自動接聽。這些都是電話帶給我們的便利。1．A.handleB．a(chǎn)ttendC．offerD．match答案：A解析：handle處理；attend出席，參與；offer供應(yīng)；match匹配。2．A.conveyed B．consultedC．interrupted D．a(chǎn)dvised答案：B解析：在日常工作中常常會有同事、學(xué)生等通過電話向你詢問與工作相關(guān)的事情。convey表達；consult請教，詢問；interrupt打攪，打斷；advise建議。3．A.private B．self-relatedC．public D．work-related答案：D解析：private私人的；self-related與自我相關(guān)的；public公眾的；work-related與工作相關(guān)的。第一段提到運用電話開展工作，因此這里是詢問與工作相關(guān)的事情。4．A.carefully B．finallyC．normally D．secretly答案：C解析：正常狀況下，假如你要和你的部門領(lǐng)導(dǎo)預(yù)約，你會打電話與他協(xié)商一個時間。carefully細致地；finally最終；normally正常地；secretly隱私地。5．A.make B．keepC．break D．remember答案：B解析：由下文可知，假如你不能赴約或者遲到的話，你可以電話告知并變更安排。6．A.mind B．subjectC．plan D．idea答案：C解析：結(jié)合語境可知此處指變更“安排”。7．A.arranges B．takesC．kills D．wastes答案：D解析：別人就不會奢侈時間等待一個不來的人。wastetime(in)doingsth.奢侈時間做某事。8．A.fingers B．feetC．head D．legs答案：A解析：finger手指；foot腳；head頭；leg腿。由下文可知，用電話購物可以讓你的手指替你跑腿。9．A.off B．inC．out D．a(chǎn)head答案：D解析：提前打電話確認商店是否有你要買的東西。10．A.bargain B．compareC．pay D．cut答案：B解析：bargain討價還價；compare比較；pay付款；cut切割。給幾家商店打電話比較一下價格。11．A.destination B．routeC．schedule D．course答案：C解析：假如你要乘飛機或火車，查明時刻表和價格后，你就可以打電話訂票了。destination目的地；route路途；schedule時刻表；course課程，過程。12．A.reservation B．choiceC．decision D．study答案：A解析：reservation預(yù)訂；choice選擇；decision確定；study探討。打電話預(yù)訂機票或車票。13．A.until B．unlessC．a(chǎn)fter D．before答案：D解析：在你去之前，通過電話問一下商店營業(yè)到多晚。14．A.accessible B．a(chǎn)cceptableC．portable D．suitable答案：A解析：由下文可知，電話到處都有。accessible易接近的，可利用的；acceptable可接受的；portable輕巧的；suitable適合的。15．A.deliver B．feedC．change D．use答案：B解析：deliver遞送；feed把……放進機器；change兌換；use運用。往公共電話投入硬幣才能打電話。16．A.proper B．a(chǎn)rtificialC．a(chǎn)utomatic D．free答案：C解析：由下文和常識可知，電話有自動回復(fù)功能。proper合適的；artificial人工的，虛假的；automatic自動的；free自由的，免費的。17．A.worried B．upsetC．disturbed D．woken答案：C解析：假如你不想被打攪，那你就把機器打開替你自動回復(fù)電話。disturb打攪，打斷。18．A.speech B．messageC．notice D．dialogue答案：B解析：機器將用事先錄制好的留言自動回復(fù)電話。19．A.glad B．a(chǎn)fraidC．regretful D．sorry答案：D解析：由上下文得知，此處為“對不起，我此刻不在”。20．A.soon B．quicklyC．much D．long答案：A解析：assoonaspossible盡快。Ⅱ.閱讀理解Anniesleptinthefrontoftheseatwithherfatherdrovethroughthedarkness.“We'realmostthere！”Dadannouncedcheerfully.“Soonwe'llbeobservingandcountingowlsatthestatepark.”Yawning,Annienoddedandsmiled.Thetimewas4：30am.Lookingoutintothedarkness,Annierememberedlearninginschoolthatmostowlsareactiveatnight,whentheyhuntforfood.Duringtheday,theysleepinhard-to-findspots.“Dad,whydoyouneedtocountowls？”sheasked.“It'simportantforthescientiststohavecurrentinformationaboutbirdpopulations，”heexplained.“Wewanttoknowwhichbirdshavedecreasedinnumberandwhetheranynewkindsofbirdsarecomingintoacertainarea.YouandIwillwritedownthekindsofbirdsthatweseetodayandkeeparecordofhowmanytimesweseeeachkind.Thenwe'llsendoutareporttoascientificorganizationthatiscollectingaboutbirdsfrompeoplealloverthecountry.”Dadpulledintotheparkinglotofthestatepark.Then,withflashinginhand,theybegantheirhikeintothewoods.Anniezippeduphercoatandtriedtokeepfromtrembling.Shehadnotexpectedthemorningtobesofrigid.Luckilyhergloveswereinherpocket.SuddenlyAnnie'sfatherstoppedandgesturedforhertobestill.Obeying,Anniedidnottakeanotherstep.Shethoughtsheheardalowcryinguphead.“That'scertainlyascreechowl，”herfatherwhispered.“Let'sgetalookatit.”Afterlookingmoreclosely,Anniecouldseethatitwasasmallowl.Sensingdanger,theowlnarroweditseyesandpulleditsfeatherstightlyagainstitsbody.Anniecarefullywrotedowninhernotebookthattheyhadseenascreechowl.Walkingalittlefarther,theycametoatalloaktree.“Thislookslikeaperfectspottoattractowls，”Dadsaid.“I'mgoingtoplayarecordingofcommoncallofthebarredowl.Maybewecangetonetoanswer.”Anniecouldhardlybelieveherear.Therecordedallsoundedasifthebirdwereasking,“whocooksforyou？”MomentslaterAnniethoughtsheheardareturncallindistance.Sheheldherbreathandwaited.Suddenlyahugebirdlandedveryquietlyonabranchabovethem.Anniehadlongforgottenhowcolditwas.Shestoodinwonder,shiningherflashlightonthebirdandstudyingitcarefully.Thebarredowlwasnearlytwofeettall.Grayfeatherssurroundeditsdarkeyes.Thebirddidnotmatter.Anniewouldneverforgettheimageofthepowerfulbarredowl.文章講解并描述了Annie與父親一起視察貓頭鷹，計算貓頭鷹的數(shù)量是否削減。1．WhydidAnnieandherfathergotothestatepark?A．Tocatchowls.B．Tocollectinformationaboutowls.C．Torecordthecallofowlsandfeedthem.D．Tocarryoutanexperimentonowlsandstudy.答案：B解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段的描述可知Annie與父親是去收集貓頭鷹的數(shù)量的信息。故選B。2．Anniecouldstudythebarredowlcarefullywiththehelpof________.A．scientistsB．moonlightC．flashlightD．a(chǎn)recorder答案：C解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Shestoodinwonder,shiningherflashlightonthebirdandstudyingitcarefully.”可知她借助手電筒視察。故選C。3．HowdidAnniefeelwhenshesawthebarredowl?A．Bored.B．Relaxed.C．Frightened.D．Amazed.答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Shestoodinwonder,shiningherflashlightonthebirdandstudyingitcarefully.”(她驚異地站著，把手電筒照在這只鳥兒上，細致地探討它。)可知，當(dāng)她看到橫斑貓頭鷹時，她覺得很驚異。故選D。4．Whatwouldbethebesttitle?A．TheOwlCountB．AStudyonOwlsC．ObservationofBirdsD．AColdEarlyMorning答案：A解析：主旨大意題。本文為記敘文，講解并描述了Annie與父親一起視察貓頭鷹，計算貓頭鷹的數(shù)量的經(jīng)驗。B、C、D項不符合文意，故選A。Ⅲ.應(yīng)用文寫作假定你是李華，你的英國摯友Peter來信詢問你校學(xué)生體育運動狀況。請給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1．學(xué)校的體育場館；2．主要的運動項目；3．你喜愛的項目。留意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear_Peter，I_am_glad_to_hear_from_you.In_your_letter_you_asked_about_the_sports_in_our_school.Our_school_has_a_big_gymnasium_and_playground_with_modern_facilities.All_students_have_two_PE_classes_a_week_and_run_for_20_minutes_every_day.Besides，our_school_set_up_a_volleyball_team_and_a_basketball_team.It_is_worth_mentioning_that_our_volleyball_team_won_the_championship_twice_in_national_middle_school_volleyball_matches.I_am_on_the_volleyball_team，and_I_like_volleyball_very_much.Yours，Li_HuaⅣ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。ItwaslateoneAugustnight.Iansweredacallfromasmallbrickbuildinginaquietpartoftown.IsupposedIwasbeingsenttopickupsomepartygoers,oraworkerheadingtoanearlyshiftatsomefactoryfortheindustrialpartoftown.WhenIarrivedat2：30am,thebuildingwasdarkexceptforasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow.Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked.“Justaminute，”answeredaweak,elderlyvoice.Afteralongpause,thedooropened.Asmallwomaninher80sstoodbeforeme.Shewasneatlydressed.Byhersidewasasmallnylonsuitcase.Theapartmentlookedasifnoonehadlivedinitforyears.“Wouldyoucarrymybagouttothecar？”shesaid.Itookthesuitcasetothecab,andthenreturnedtohelpthewomanwalkslowlytothecab.Shekeptthankingmeformykindness.“It'snothing，”Itoldher.“IjusttrytotreatmypassengersasIwouldtreatmymother.”Whenwegotinthecab,shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,“Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?I'minnohurry.I'monmywaytoahospice.”Hereyeswereglistening.“Idon'thaveanyfamilyleft，”shewentontalking.“ThedoctorsaysIdon'thaveverylongtime.”Hearingthis,Iquietlyshutoffthemeter.Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworkedtomakealifeasanelevatoroperator.Wedrovethroughtheneighborhoodwheresheandherhusbandhadlivedwhentheywerenewlyweds.Shehadmepullupinfrontofafurniturewarehousethathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl.Asthefirstrayofsunwasrisingabovethehorizon,shesaid,“I'mtired.Let'sgonow.”Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme.Itwasalowbuilding,likeasmallconvalescenthome(療養(yǎng)院).Twoorderliescameouttothecabassoonaswepulledup.Theywereconcernedandattentive,watchingh