2025年人教A版必修1英語上冊階段測試試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年人教A版必修1英語上冊階段測試試卷291考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點；考試時間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、Iwillneverforgetthescene________yousawmeoffintearsatthestation.A.whichB.whyC.whenD.where2、Hisfaceseems______tome,butIcannotrememberwhereIhaveseenhim.A.familiarB.similarC.ordinaryD.unique3、I’minterestedin______youhavesaid.A.allwhatB.allthatC.whatthatD.allwhich4、Itisthemostpowerfulearthquake_______Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.where5、Tobeexact,all________isneededisasupplyofoil.A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which6、Amy,aswellasherbrothers________awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.A.weregivenB.wasgivenC.gaveD.gives7、Sevenpairsofeyes______onhimatthisnews.A.fastenB.werefastenedC.focusedD.fixed8、Theyare______havingaholidayinFloridaandwillbebacknextmonth.A.extremelyB.occasionallyC.currentlyD.originally評卷人得分二、概要寫作(共3題，共6分)9、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.WaterisapreciousresourceandsuppliesintheUKareunderpressurefromtheeffectsofclimatechange,populationincreaseandtheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.Generally,severalaspectsneedtobeconsidered.WhentowaterWaterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspire(蒸騰)insunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.Eveningwateringisalsofine,asthecoolerconditionsmeanlesswaterislosttoevaporation(蒸發(fā)).Wateringintheheatofthedayisnotagoodidea,asmuchwaterislostthroughevaporationfromthesurfaceofthesoil.Plantswillusewatermoreefficientlyifwateredinthecoolerpartsoftheday.HowtowaterWateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.But,equallyimportant,thesoildoesn’thavetobereallywetallthetimebecauseplantsrootsneedairaswellaswatertogrowwell.Otherwise,theremightbenoflowerorfruit,andevenaworseresultmightcomealong.OthertipsTousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.Forexample,acontainerplantinhotsunnyweathermayneedwateringdaily,whereasamatureshrubmightonlyneedadrinkinextremedrought.Annualflowersandvegetablesproducedinthespringarelikelytoneedmorewateringthanself-sownorautumngrownplantsastheyhavenewandshallowrootsystems.So,don’ttreatalltheplantsinthesameway.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.Booksyou’renotplanningonreadingagaintakingupspaceonyourshelf?Sellthemonline.Upgradingyourphone?Findalocalbuyeronsocialmedia.Sellingonlinecomeswithcertainpitfallstoo,though,anditpaystobediligentwhenyou’recrossingthethreshold(門檻)fromcustomertoseller.Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(預(yù)付費)forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.Youcanusesomeplatformsthateitherchargeasmallerfeeforadvertisingorevennofeeatall-but,inthatcase,whatyouwillneedtokeepinmindisyoursafety,especiallyifthevalueoftheproductyou’resellingishigh.Mostprospectivebuyerswillbegenuine,butit’salwaysbesttomeetduringthedayatapublicplacesuchasacoffeeshop,alibrary,orasupermarketparkinglot-anywheremonitoredbysecuritycamerasisgood.Alwayskeeptheproductclosetoyou,andcheckthatthemoneyhasbeenreleasedintoyouraccountor-ifyou’rebeingpaidbycash-thatyouhavebeengiventhefullamountbeforerelinquishingyouritems.Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.Thelastthingyouwantistobeaccusedoffraudandbannedfromthewebsite.Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.Youmightthinkmanyofthesesoundlikecommonsenserules,andtheyare,butmanyfirst-timesellersnaivelyforgettotakeprecautionswhensellingtheirstuffonline.Attheendoftheday,it’suptoyoutodecidethewayinwhichyouarecomfortablewithconductingbusinessonline-butrememberthatasmart,preparedsellerisahappyseller.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Confidenceinpublicspeakingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutotakeyourfocusoffyourselfandfocusontheaudienceinstead.Thisispossiblebyhavingahealthyattitudetowardstheaudience.Unlikemanyspeakersthatwonderwhethertheaudiencelikethem,withconfidenceyourfocuswillshiftawayfromwhethertheaudiencelikeyouandmovetowardsbuildingaharmoniousrelationshipfromthemomentyousteponstage.Manyspeakershaveablankmindonstagebecausetheyhavesomanycompetingthoughtswhichmakethemupsetabouttheresultandtheresponseoftheaudience.Beingconfidentmeansyoucanthinkstraightandmanageyourthoughtseffectively.Gettingridofdistractingthoughtsallowsyoutoconcentrateondeliveringthemessage.Speakersthatlackconfidenceoftensaysomethingthatisnotlinkedtothestoryandusecomplexlanguage,sotheirmessagecanmaketheaudiencepuzzled.Confidentspeakerssendamessagewhichisrelevant,simpleandhonestandtheyusepersonalstoriestobuildaconnection.Themessageiswhattheaudienceneedorwanttohearaboutandnotjustsimplywhattheywanttospeakabout.Speakersshouldkeepinmindthattheyshouldprepareamessagewhichisfullofcontentdesignedfortheaudienceinsteadofcontentdesignedtomakethemunabletounderstand.Thereisnodoubtthatconfidenceisimportant.Ifaspeakerhasconfidence,theaudienceinmostcasesrespondpositivelytohimorher.Aspeakerlackinginconfidencemayattempttomaskitinmanyways,onlytoresultinbeingtreatedasanarrogant(自大的)person.Theaudienceareleftquestioningthespeaker’smotivationforbeingonstageinthefirstplace.Aconfidentspeakerislesslikelytohavetheunknownfactors.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評卷人得分三、完成句子(共8題，共16分)12、Haveyoutoldtheteacher________?

你告訴老師你遲到的原因了嗎?13、報告正由一名最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生寫著呢。

Thereport________________________byoneofthebeststudents.14、新的科技館正在哪里建造?

Where________thenewsciencemuseum________?15、Hehasbeen________togeneralmanager.

他已被提升為總經(jīng)理。16、幼崽孵出后不久就不見了。

Theyoungdisappearedsoon____________________________________.17、盡管鮑勃認為他是無辜的；但他還是被逮捕了。

________Bobthoughthewasinnocent,hewas________________.18、一旦他被捕；他很可能把一切都告訴警察。

(1)__________,hewaslikelytobetrayeverythingtothepolice.(狀語從句)

(2)__________,hewaslikelytobetrayeverythingtothepolice.(省略)19、Thepurposeofthecharityis___________(幫助無家可歸的人們)．(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)評卷人得分四、圖畫作文(共2題，共14分)20、假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序；寫一篇英文周記，記述國慶節(jié)當(dāng)天你和父母幫助迷路的和平鴿找到主人的過程。

注意：詞數(shù)不少于60。

提示詞：周年紀念日anniversary

陽臺balcony

信鴿協(xié)會PigeonAssociation

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21、假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，介紹你和家人在去年9月3日觀看國慶閱兵活動的過程，并以“AnUnforgettableDay”為題；給校刊“英語角”寫一篇英文稿。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)不少于60；

2.短文的開頭已給出；不計入總詞數(shù)。

提示詞：陽臺balcony

朋友圈WeChatMoments

AnUnforgettableDay

OnSeptember3,amilitaryparadewasheldtocelebratethe70thanniversaryofthevictoryofWorldWarII.

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____.評卷人得分五、漢譯英（整句）(共1題，共7分)22、好朋友有時候會使我們的想法更清楚。(make+賓語+賓補)（漢譯英）評卷人得分六、其他(共4題，共8分)23、指出下面句子的從句類型。

【小題1】Iwonderedifitwouldgrowanylarger.

【小題2】Wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,ortostruggleforsuccess.

【小題3】Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmitted.

【小題4】Wordcamethathelosthislifeinthewartosaveanothersoldier.

【小題5】Truefriendsarewhoshareyourhappinessaswellassadness.

【小題6】Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.

【小題7】Thejudgedoesn'tconsiderwhateacheyewitnesslookslike.

【小題8】Nativespeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.24、PanamaPanamacouldbeagoodoptionforanyonetolivecheaply.ThecostoflivingisunderhalfofwhatitwouldcostintheU.S.at1,040foroneperson.Rentrunsapproximately

530permonthandfoodtakesupanother353,butoutsideofthatcostsareminimal.Thecountryhasamildclimateandoffersworld-classbeaches.

HowmuchisthecostoflivingintheUnitedStates?。A．Closeto1,090.B．Around750.</td></tr><tr><td>C攏廬Under

893.D．Above2,080.25、StartinginearlyJanuary,15-year-oldAbbyGagnespentsomeweekendswalkingthroughsnowinthe330acresofwoodsaroundherhouse“tapping”trees.Abby’sfamilyaresugarmakers.Forfivegenerations,herfamilyhavecollectedsapfrommapletrees.TheyboilitdownintothethicksweetsyrupthatNorthAmericanslovetoapplyontheirpancakes.Abby’sdad,Jasondrillsholes1.5inchesdeepintothetrunksofmaplesinthewoods.Sugarmakerstaponlyoldertrees.Theseareusuallyatleast40yearsoldand10inchesthickatchestheight.Theystickatapintoeachhole,usuallyonepertree.Tapsmadeofplasticareusedforsaptoflowthrough.Theywillcomeoutattheendoftheseason,andtheholeswillreturntohealth.

WhatdidAbbyhelpdoonweekends?。A．Collectmaplebranches.B．Drillholesinthewoods.C．Boilthethicksweetsyrup.D．Getsapfrommapletrees.26、Manypeoplebelievethatworkingtothemaximumisthesecrettosuccess,butresearchhasfoundthatmoderation(適度)alsogetsresultsonthejob.InastudyledbyEllenLangerofHarvardUniversity,researchersaskedpeopletotranslatesentencesintoanewamade-uplanguage.Subjectswhopracticedthelanguagemoderatelybeforehandmadefewererrorsthanthosewhopracticedextensivelyornotatall.Highlevelsofknowledgecanmakepeopletooattachedtotraditionalwaysofviewingproblemsacrossfieldsthearts,sciences,andpolitics.Highconscientiousnessisrelatedtolowerjobperformance,especiallyinsimplejobswhereitdoesn’tpaytobeaperfectionist.Howlongwestayontheclockandhowwespendthattimeareundercarefulexaminationinmanyworkplaces.Theyoungbankerwhoeatslunchathisdeskisprobablyseenasa____,whilehiscolleagueswhochatoverarelaxedconference-roommealgetdirtylooksfromthecorneroffice.“Peoplefromculturesthatvaluerelationshipsmorethanoursdoesareshockedbythethoughtofeatingaloneinfrontofacomputer”,saysArtMarkman,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofTexas,Austin.Socialinteractionhasbeenshowntoliftmood(情緒)andgetpeoplethinkinginnewdirectionsandinwaysthatcouldhelpimproveanypost-luncheffort.Markmanalsopromotesoff-tasktime.“Partofbeingagoodthinkerisexperiencingthingsthatareseeminglyunrelatedtowhatyouareworkingonatthemomentbutgiveyoufreshideasaboutyourwork,”hesays.“Also,thereisalotofresearchshowingthatapositivemoodleadstohigherlevelsofproductivityandcreativity.So,whenpeopledothingstoincreasetheirlifesatisfaction,theyalsomakethemselvesmoreeffectiveatwork.”

Theunderlinedword“go-getter”inparagraph3referstosomeoneWho________.。A．isgoodathandlingpressureB．workshardtobecomesuccessfulC．a(chǎn)hasanaturaltalentforhisjob.D．getsonwellwithhisco-workers參考答案一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、D【分析】【詳解】

考查定語從句。句意：我永遠不會忘記你在車站淚眼汪汪地為我送行的那一幕。空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞是scene(情景)，是抽象地點名詞，且定語從句中缺少地點狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)，故選D。2、A【分析】【詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他的面孔我似乎很熟悉，但我想不起在哪兒見過他。A.familiar熟悉的；B.similar類似的；C.ordinary普通的；D.unique獨特的。根據(jù)下句的轉(zhuǎn)折“butIcannotrememberwhereIhavesoonhim”可知，此處指他的臉看起來很熟悉，但是想不起在哪里見過，故選A。3、B【分析】【詳解】

考查定語從句。句意：我對你所說的一切都感興趣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句缺少賓語，需用代詞all作賓語，all后面用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是all，只能用that引導(dǎo)，并在從句中作havesaid的賓語。故選B。4、C【分析】【詳解】

考查定語從句。句意：這是我見過的最強烈的地震。分析句子可知，這里考查定語從句，先行詞為themostpowerfulearthquake，在從句中作賓語，且先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾，所以應(yīng)用that。故選C項。5、B【分析】【詳解】

考查定語從句。句意：確切地說，我們所需要的只是石油的供應(yīng)。根據(jù)所給句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，此處為關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為不定代詞all，指物，先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)賓語，因此需要使用關(guān)系代詞that。故選B。6、B【分析】【詳解】

考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：上周Amy和她的兄弟們回到村子時受到了熱烈的歡迎。aswellas并列兩個主語時，謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)與其前面的主語保持一致，因此本句主語是Amy，即單數(shù)，且主語與動詞give之間是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合時間狀語lastweek可知，謂語用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選B項。7、B【分析】【詳解】

考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：聽到這條消息，7雙眼睛盯著他。短語fasten/focus/fixone’seyeson“盯著”，此處為被動語態(tài)，故選B。8、C【分析】【詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們目前正在佛羅里達度假，下個月就會回來。A.extremely極度地；B.occasionally偶爾；C.currently目前；D.originally起初。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)主句使用了現(xiàn)在進行時可知句子表達的是現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動作，空白處應(yīng)填表示“目前”含義的副詞，故選C項。二、概要寫作(共3題，共6分)9、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是如何正確澆水；包括什么時候澆水，怎么澆水及如何以最經(jīng)濟的方式用水。

【詳解】

1要點摘錄。

①Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.

②Waterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.

③Wateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.

④Tousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

2.縝密構(gòu)思將第1要點作為總說；將第2；3、4三個要點進行重組，作為分說。

3.遣詞造句。

Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.

Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.

Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.

Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

【點睛】

[高分句型1]Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.運用了一個復(fù)雜的主從復(fù)合句對原文第一段進行了概括。其中that引導(dǎo)的是主語從句；which引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句。

[高分句型2]Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.運用了when引導(dǎo)定語從句對第二段進行了概括，表達非常高級?！窘馕觥縄tisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.10、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了在網(wǎng)上銷售自己不需要東西的時候應(yīng)注意的一些問題及銷售方法。

【詳解】

1.要點摘錄。

①Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.

②Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.

③Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.

④Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(預(yù)付費)forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.

⑤What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.

⑥Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.

⑦Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.

2.縝密深思。

把要點1重組；要點2；3、4整合；要點6和要點7重組；整合。

3.遣詞造句。

Sellingyourstuffonlinenotonlyhelpdeclutteryourhome,butitcanalsobringextraincome.

Onethingtoconsidercarefullyistheplatform.Acredibleplatformusuallyhasawidercustomerbaseandofferinsurance.

Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfeeforusingtheplatform.

Besides,youhavetosettleforlowerpricessoastobuildupagoodreputation.

Alwayskeepinmindthatbeaccuratewiththedescriptionsofitemsyouaresellingandbecarefulofyourprovacy.

【點睛】

【高分句型1】

First,chooseacredibleplatformwithawidercustomerbaseandinsurance,andlowerthepriceuntilyou’veestablishedafinereputation.（運用了祈使句和時間狀語從句）

【高分句型2】

It’salsoessentialtoprovidehonestitemdescriptionsandprotectpersonalprivacy.（運用了it作形式主語）【解析】(1)Onlinesellingbringsextraincomebutrequirescarefulpreparations.First,chooseacredibleplatformwithawidercustomerbaseandinsurance,andlowerthepriceuntilyou’veestablishedafinereputation.Evenifyoucannotaffordtheprepaidfeeofaplatform,makesuretransactionstakeplacesafely.It’salsoessentialtoprovidehonestitemdescriptionsandprotectpersonalprivacy.(60)(2)Severalthingsaboutsellingonlineareworthnoting.Firstly,properplatformsensurecustomersandinsurance,thoughanupfrontfeeandagoodreputationarerequired.Secondly,alwayskeepsafetyinmind,meetbuyersinpublicandkeeptheproductuntilyoureceivethepayment.Thirdly,avoidinaccurateproductdescriptionandrevealingyourfullname.Becarefulwhenyousellonline.11、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

這是一篇說明文。介紹了要成為一個成功的公開演講者應(yīng)該注意的事項；包括充滿自信；排除雜念，內(nèi)容充實易懂以及不包含未知因素。

【詳解】

1要點摘錄。

①Confidenceinpublicspeakingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutotakeyourfocusoffyourselfandfocusontheaudienceinstead.

②Beingconfidentmeansyoucanthinkstraightandmanageyourthoughtseffectively.Gettingridofdistractingthoughtsallowsyoutoconcentrateondeliveringthemessage.

③Speakersshouldkeepinmindthattheyshouldprepareamessagewhichisfullofcontentdesignedfortheaudienceinsteadofcontentdesignedtomakethemunabletounderstand

.④Aconfidentspeakerislesslikelytohavetheunknownfactors.

2.縝密構(gòu)思。

將第1要點；第2要點、第3要點、第4要點分別概括為4個要點。

3.遣詞造句。

Itisimportantforspeakerstohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking.

Tohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking,speakersshouldfreethemselvesfromdistractingthoughts,whichcanletthempayattentiontodeliveringthemessage.

Thespeakersalsoshouldprepareamessagefullofcontentandstoriesthatmakethemselvesunderstoodbytheaudience.

Meanwhile,speakerswhohaveconfidencetrynottohavetheunknownfactors.

【點睛】[高分句型1]Itisimportantforspeakerstohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking.運用一個it作形式主語的句子對原文第一段進行概括。其中It是形式主語；動詞不定式作真正主語。

[高分句型2]：Tohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking,speakersshouldfreethemselvesfromdistractingthoughts,whichcanletthempayattentiontodeliveringthemessage.運用一個復(fù)雜的主從復(fù)合句對第二段進行概括。其中which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，句首動詞不定式作目的狀語?！窘馕觥縄tisimportantforspeakerstohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking.(要點1)Tohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking,speakersshouldfreethemselvesfromdistractingthoughts,whichcanletthempayattentiontodeliveringthemessage.(要點2)Thespeakersalsoshouldprepareamessagefullofcontentandstoriesthatmakethemselvesunderstoodbytheaudience.(要點3)Meanwhile,speakerswhohaveconfidencetrynottohavetheunknownfactors.(要點4)三、完成句子(共8題，共16分)12、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查定語從句。thereaon“原因”做先行詞，在定語從句中作原因狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞why來引導(dǎo)。belate“遲到”，在定語從句中，時態(tài)為一般過去時，主語為you，所以系動詞用were。故填thereasonwhyyouwerelate?！窘馕觥縯hereasonwhyyouwerelate13、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，句中涉及單詞“write”，意為“寫”，動詞詞性，句中動作正在發(fā)生，且“report”和“write”之間為被動關(guān)系，故句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)，謂語動詞為“bebeingdone”，“report”為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，與“is”連用，“write”的過去分詞為“written”，故空格處應(yīng)填“isbeingwritten”。故填isbeingwritten?！窘馕觥縤sbeingwritten14、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。結(jié)合漢語提示，空處的內(nèi)容為“正在被建造”，所以用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)bebeingdone；句子主語“thenewsciencemuseum”為單數(shù)，所以be用is，句子使用了特殊疑問句形式，所以be提到主語之前，故填①is；②beingbuilt?！窘馕觥縤sbeingbuilt15、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查動詞。結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示“升職”為promote，與句子主語間為被動關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。故填promoted。【解析】promoted16、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查狀語從句和時態(tài)語態(tài)。after引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，主語為they，表示“孵出”應(yīng)用動詞hatch，與主語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)上文disappeared可知為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填aftertheywerehatched?！窘馕觥縜ftertheywerehatched17、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查連詞和動詞或短語。though/although盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。主語he與arrest之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)。或用短語underarrest被捕。根據(jù)句意，故填Though/Although;arrested/underarrest。【解析】Though/Althougharrested/underarrest18、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查狀語從句和省略。根據(jù)漢語意思提示，第一空中表示“一旦”應(yīng)該用once引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；同時句子表述的是過去的事實，應(yīng)使用一般過去時，表示“逮捕”應(yīng)該用arrest，he和arrest之間是被動關(guān)系，故表示“一旦他被捕”應(yīng)該用Oncehewasarrested。第二空中，當(dāng)主句的主語和狀語從句的主語一致，且從句是主語+bedone的結(jié)構(gòu)，可以將主語和be動詞省略，構(gòu)成狀語從句的省略結(jié)構(gòu)。故使用oncearrested。設(shè)空處均處于句首，開頭單詞首字母應(yīng)該大寫。故答案為Oncehewasarrested和Oncearrested。【解析】OncehewasarrestedOncearrested19、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查動詞短語。句意：慈善的目的是幫助無家可歸的人們?！盁o家可歸的人們”英文為homelesspeople,特指無家可歸的人們。用動詞不定式短語作表語，說明主語的內(nèi)容。故填tohelpthehomelesspeople。【解析】tohelpthehomelesspeople四、圖畫作文(共2題，共14分)20、略

【分析】【分析】

這是一篇看圖作文；要求考生根據(jù)圖片，記述國慶節(jié)當(dāng)天與父母幫助迷路的和平鴿找到主人的過程。

【詳解】

第一步：審題。

體裁：記敘文。

時態(tài)：根據(jù)提示；時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時。

寫作內(nèi)容：結(jié)合圖片；描述國慶節(jié)看閱兵以及與父母一起幫助迷路的和平鴿找到主人的過程。

第二步:列提綱（重點詞組）

theNationalDayparade;flewtothesky;reston;musthavedone;inthemeanwhile;feelhonoured

第三步：連詞成句。

1.Onthatday,likehundredsofmillionsoffamilies,myparentsandIwatchedtheNationalDayparadeonTVexcitedlyandproudlytilltheveryendoftheceremony,whenthousandsofpigeonsandballoonswerereleasedandflewtothesky.

2.Ourhomeisnexttothecitycenter,whereeasyshoppingaccessandconvenienttransportationareavailable.

3.ThepicturesoftheceremonywereflashingthroughmymindwhensuddenlyIspottedapigeononthebalcony.

4.Itwasabeautifulwhitepigeon,restingonourbalconyandrefusingtoflyaway.

5.Realizingthatitmusthavelostitswaybackhome,ImanagedtofindthetelephonenumberofBeijingPigeonAssociationandcalledupforhelp.

6.Inthemeanwhile,myparentsbroughtthepigeoninsideandgaveitsomewaterandbirdfood.根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句；注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。

第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）

1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/SecondAndthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast

2.表并列補充關(guān)系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonlybut(also),including,

3.表轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(從句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand,OntheotherhandSome,whileothers,asfor,sothat

4.表因果關(guān)系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult

連句成文；注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰；

第五步：潤色修改。

【點睛】

范文內(nèi)容完整，要點全面，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。作者在范文中使用了較多非謂語動詞，如：Itwasabeautifulwhitepigeon,restingonourbalconyandrefusingtoflyaway.這句話運用了非謂語動詞resting，作伴隨狀語。再如Realizingthatitmusthavelostitswaybackhome,ImanagedtofindthetelephonenumberofBeijingPigeonAssociationandcalledupforhelp.這句話既運用了非謂語動詞realizing做狀語，又使用了情態(tài)動詞must表示推測。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩?！窘馕觥縄hadareallyexcitingNationalDaythisweek.

Onthatday,likehundredsofmillionsoffamilies,myparentsandIwatchedtheNationalDayparadeonTVexcitedlyandproudlytilltheveryendoftheceremony,whenthousandsofpigeonsandballoonswerereleasedandflewtothesky.ThepicturesoftheceremonywereflashingthroughmymindwhensuddenlyIspottedapigeononthebalcony.Itwasabeautifulwhitepigeon,restingonourbalconyandrefusingtoflyaway.Arounditsfeetwasaringwhichread“the70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina”.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes!ThiswasaNationalDaypigeon!Realizingthatitmusthavelostitswaybackhome,ImanagedtofindthetelephonenumberofBeijingPigeonAssociationandcalledupforhelp.Inthemeanwhile,myparentsbroughtthepigeoninsideandgaveitsomewaterandbirdfood.Beforelong,theownergotthemessageand