安徽省對(duì)口考試數(shù)學(xué)試卷

安徽省對(duì)口考試數(shù)學(xué)試卷一、選擇題

1.在下列各數(shù)中，屬于有理數(shù)的是（）

A.$\sqrt{2}$B.$\pi$C.$\frac{1}{3}$D.$\infty$

2.若$a=-2$，則$|a|$等于（）

A.$-2$B.$2$C.$-4$D.$4$

3.下列函數(shù)中，奇函數(shù)是（）

A.$y=x^2$B.$y=x^3$C.$y=x^4$D.$y=x^5$

4.已知等差數(shù)列$\{a_n\}$的前$n$項(xiàng)和為$S_n$，若$S_3=12$，$S_6=36$，則$S_9$等于（）

A.$48$B.$60$C.$72$D.$84$

5.若$a>0$，$b<0$，則下列不等式成立的是（）

A.$a+b>0$B.$a-b>0$C.$a-b<0$D.$a+b<0$

6.在下列各式中，正確的是（）

A.$\frac{2}{3}\times\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{2}$B.$\frac{2}{3}\div\frac{3}{4}=\frac{2}{3}$C.$\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{17}{12}$D.$\frac{2}{3}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{12}$

7.已知等比數(shù)列$\{a_n\}$的前$n$項(xiàng)和為$S_n$，若$S_3=12$，$S_6=48$，則$S_9$等于（）

A.$24$B.$36$C.$48$D.$60$

8.在下列各式中，正確的是（）

A.$(a+b)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2$B.$(a-b)^2=a^2-2ab+b^2$C.$(a+b)^3=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3$D.$(a-b)^3=a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3$

9.若$a>0$，$b>0$，則下列不等式成立的是（）

A.$a+b\geq2\sqrt{ab}$B.$a-b\geq2\sqrt{ab}$C.$a+b\leq2\sqrt{ab}$D.$a-b\leq2\sqrt{ab}$

10.已知等差數(shù)列$\{a_n\}$的前$n$項(xiàng)和為$S_n$，若$S_3=12$，$S_6=36$，則$S_9$等于（）

A.$48$B.$60$C.$72$D.$84$

二、判斷題

1.在實(shí)數(shù)范圍內(nèi)，任何兩個(gè)實(shí)數(shù)都可以比較大小。（）

2.函數(shù)$y=|x|$的圖像是一個(gè)關(guān)于$y$軸對(duì)稱(chēng)的V字形。（）

3.若一個(gè)數(shù)列是等差數(shù)列，那么它的前$n$項(xiàng)和也是等差數(shù)列。（）

4.在等比數(shù)列中，若公比$q>1$，則數(shù)列是遞增的。（）

5.對(duì)于任意的實(shí)數(shù)$a$和$b$，都有$(a+b)^2=a^2+b^2$。（）

三、填空題

1.若等差數(shù)列$\{a_n\}$的第一項(xiàng)為$a_1$，公差為$d$，則該數(shù)列的通項(xiàng)公式為$a_n=\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\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四、簡(jiǎn)答題

1.簡(jiǎn)述實(shí)數(shù)的基本性質(zhì)，并舉例說(shuō)明。

2.如何判斷一個(gè)函數(shù)是否為奇函數(shù)或偶函數(shù)？

3.請(qǐng)給出等差數(shù)列和等比數(shù)列的定義，并舉例說(shuō)明。

4.如何求一個(gè)函數(shù)的定義域和值域？

5.簡(jiǎn)述解一元二次方程的基本步驟，并舉例說(shuō)明。

五、計(jì)算題

1.計(jì)算下列各式的值：

(1)$\sqrt{16}-\sqrt{25}$

(2)$\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{6}-\frac{2}{3}$

(3)$2^3\times3^2\div5$

2.已知等差數(shù)列$\{a_n\}$的第一項(xiàng)$a_1=3$，公差$d=2$，求第$10$項(xiàng)$a_{10}$及前$10$項(xiàng)的和$S_{10}$。

3.已知等比數(shù)列$\{a_n\}$的第一項(xiàng)$a_1=2$，公比$q=3$，求第$5$項(xiàng)$a_5$及前$5$項(xiàng)的和$S_5$。

4.解下列不等式：

$2x-5>3x+1$

5.解下列方程：

$x^2-5x+6=0$

六、案例分析題

1.案例背景：某班級(jí)的學(xué)生成績(jī)分布呈現(xiàn)正態(tài)分布，平均分為75分，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差為10分。請(qǐng)分析以下情況：

(1)該班級(jí)有多少比例的學(xué)生成績(jī)?cè)?5分到85分之間？

(2)如果要提高班級(jí)整體成績(jī)，教師可以從哪些方面著手？

2.案例背景：在一次數(shù)學(xué)競(jìng)賽中，參賽學(xué)生的得分情況如下：滿(mǎn)分100分，最低分20分，最高分90分。請(qǐng)分析以下情況：

(1)請(qǐng)計(jì)算參賽學(xué)生的平均分、中位數(shù)和眾數(shù)