福建省寧德市福安高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

福建省寧德市福安高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwill_____togoandstudyabroadnextyear.Aapply

Banswer

Cappreciate

Dappoint參考答案：A2.________，Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A.HoweverthestoryisamusingB.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.HoweveramusingthestoryisD.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing參考答案：C試題分析：however＝nomatterhow，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，后接“adj./adv.＋主＋謂”結(jié)構(gòu)。3.Hisreportwassoexcitingthatitwas

interruptedbyapplause（掌聲）.

A.constantly

B.constant

C.seldom

D.never

參考答案：A略4.I’llcookplentyofpotatoesjust_________theydecidetostayfordinner.A.because

B.when

C.incase

D.since參考答案：C5.—Ifhe______therewerepoisonoussnakesinthemountain,hewouldnothavecampedthere. —Luckily,hewasfoundlyquicklyand_______tothelocalmedicalcenter. A.wasreminded;rushed

B.hadbeenreminded;rushed C.wasreminded;rushing

D.hadbeenreminded;rushing參考答案：B6.Manyfriendssentmee-mailto________meonthebirthofmyson.A.celebrate

B.reward

C.express

D.congratulate參考答案：D略7.ThemovieGravitywonsevenawardsattheOscarnight,_____wasbeyondthedirector’swildestdream.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：A8.Theyargued________eachother_________wheretospendthegoldenweek.A.with;about

B.at;over

C.about;at

D.over;on參考答案：A9.“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janetshouted,____away.

A.run

B.running

C.torun

D.ran參考答案：B10.Shellyfirstmettheboyintheconcert.Fromthenon,shetriedeverymeans,andyetcouldnot______thepicturesofhislooksandmanners.A.letout

B.tryout

C.keepout

D.putout參考答案：C11.—What’sthat?Itsmellsgreat!—It’sjustmilktea.Wouldyoulike__________?A.this

B.one

C.it

D.some參考答案：D12.Shefeltrather______thatsheshoulddrivethecaratsucha______

speed.A.frightening,frightening

B.frightened,frightenedC.frightening,frightened

D.frightened,frightening參考答案：D13.

hevisitedthenewschool,heshowedgreatinterestineverythinghesaw.A.It’sthefirsttime

B.Forthefirsttime

C.Thefirsttime

D.Atfirst參考答案：C14.–HeisfromAmericaandmajorsinChineseherbalmedicineinChina.–____.A.Sodoeshisgirlfriend

B.It’sthesameashisgirlfriend

C.It’sthesamewithhisgirlfriend

D.Soishisgirlfriend

參考答案：C15.---Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?---You_____doanythingexcepttobewiththemandbeyourself.A.don’thaveto

B.oughtn’tto

C.mustn’t

D.can’t參考答案：a略16.ChairmanXiJinpinghasproposedaroadmapforBeltandRoadInitiative,________heprovidedacomprehensivevisionofhowitcouldcontributetotheworlddevelopmentingeneral.A.which

B.asC.when

D.where參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Stevewasaseventhgrader,abigboy,lookingmorelikeateenagerthana12-year-old.Yet,hewentunnoticed—hehadbeen___31___everyexaminationsincefirstgrade—untilMissWilma.Inthemiddleofthefirstsemesterofschool,theentireseventhgradewas___32___forbasicskills.“Youalldidprettywell,”MissWilmatoldtheclassaftergoingoverthe___33___,“exceptforoneboy.Andit___34___myhearttotellyouthis,but…”she___35___,“thesmartestboyintheseventhgradeisfailingmyclass.”Steve___36___hiseyesandcarefullyexaminedhisfingertips.Afterthat,Stevestillwouldn’tdohishomework.EvenifMissWilma___37___punishedhim,heremained___38___.“Steve,please!Icareaboutyou!”___39___,Stevegotit!“SomeoneCARESABOUTME?!”O(jiān)neMondayacoupleofweekslater,MissWilmagavea___40___ontheweekendhomework.Steve___41___throughthetestandwasthefirsttohandinhispaper.Withalookof___42___,MissWilmatookhispaperandbegantolookitover.MissWilma’sfacewasin___43___shock!SheglancedupatSteve,then___44___,thenup.Thesmartestboyintheseventhgradehadjustpassedhisfirsttest!Fromthatmoment,nothingwasthesameforSteve.Hediscoveredthatnotonlycouldherememberandunderstand___45___,buthecouldtranslatewhathelearnedintohislife.Hebecame___46___.Afterhighschool,SteveenlistedintheNavy,andhehada(n)___47___militarycareer.Duringhisnavalyears,heinspiredmanyyoungpeoplewhomightnothave___48___themselveswithouthim.A___49___tookplacewithintheheartofaboyallbecauseofoneteacher,who___50___.31.A.missing B.failing C.passing D.skipping32.A.tested B.classified C.separated D.reflected33.A.questions B.effects C.lessons D.results34.A.fills B.presses C.breaks D.destroys35.A.stopped B.hesitated C.interrupted D.shouted36.A.dropped B.raised C.covered D.closed37.A.strangely B.steadily C.severely D.secretly38.A.helpless B.stubborn C.flexible D.clumsy39.A.Commonly B.Unwillingly C.Particularly D.Suddenly40.A.quiz B.chance C.speech D.presentation41.A.slept B.looked C.lived D.hurried42.A.disappointment B.surprise C.satisfaction D.encouragement43.A.adequate B.total C.precious D.absurd44.A.down B.away C.out D.back45.A.homework B.grades C.knowledge D.subjects46.A.talented B.lazy C.outstanding D.rough47.A.tiring B.ordinary C.hardworking D.successful48.A.reliedon B.lookedafter C.turnedto D.believedin49.A.competition B.choice C.change D.campaign50.A.waited B.listened C.desired D.cared參考答案：31.B

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.A

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.A

41.D

42.B

43.B

44.A

45.C

46.C

47.D

48.D

49.C

50.D這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了MissWilma老師通過(guò)贊揚(yáng)和關(guān)心Steve，使他重拾信心，從而專(zhuān)心學(xué)習(xí)，不斷進(jìn)步，也是他將來(lái)事業(yè)成功的重要因素之一。說(shuō)明MissWilma是一個(gè)很了不起的老師。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：從一年級(jí)開(kāi)始他的每門(mén)考試都不及格，這種狀況直到威爾瑪老師出現(xiàn)才得以改變。A.missing錯(cuò)過(guò)；B.failing失?。籆.passing通過(guò)；D.skipping跳過(guò)。由下文“Thesmartestboyintheseventhgradehadjustpassedhisfirsttest!”可知，七年級(jí)最聰明的男孩剛通過(guò)了他的第一次考試。所以判斷出史蒂夫之前的考試一直不及格。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在學(xué)校的第一學(xué)期中期，整個(gè)七年級(jí)都接受了基本技能測(cè)試。A.tested測(cè)試；B.classified分類(lèi)；C.separated分離；D.reflected影響。由“Inthemiddleofthefirstsemesterofschool”可知，在學(xué)校的第一學(xué)期中期，所以要對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行基本技能的測(cè)試。符合常識(shí)。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：除了一個(gè)男孩，你們都做得很好，威爾瑪老師在仔細(xì)檢查成績(jī)后對(duì)全班說(shuō)。A.questions問(wèn)題；B.effects影響；C.lessons課；D.results結(jié)果。由“Youalldidprettywell，exceptforoneboy.”可知，除了一個(gè)男孩，你們都做得很好。所以威爾瑪老師一定是看了成績(jī)之后，才對(duì)全班同學(xué)說(shuō)這句話的。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：告訴你們這件事讓我心碎。A.fills裝滿；B.presses壓；C.breaks破碎；D.destroys毀滅。有一個(gè)同學(xué)考試不及格，所以老師會(huì)感到難過(guò)，感到心碎。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是她猶豫了一下說(shuō)“七年級(jí)最聰明的男孩沒(méi)有及格”。A.stopped停止；B.hesitated猶豫；C.interrupted打斷；D.shouted喊叫。由“but..”可知，威爾瑪老師猶豫了一下。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：史蒂夫垂下雙眼，仔細(xì)檢查著他的指尖。A.dropped下落;B.raised提高;C.covered覆蓋；D.closed關(guān)閉由“carefullyexaminedhisfingertips.”可知，仔細(xì)檢查著他的指尖，所以判斷出史蒂夫垂下了雙眼，然后才能仔細(xì)地檢查著他的手指尖。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：即使威爾瑪老師嚴(yán)厲地懲罰他，他仍然頑固地不寫(xiě)作業(yè)。A.strangely奇怪地;B.steadily穩(wěn)定地;C.severely嚴(yán)厲地;D.secretly秘密地。由“Afterthat,Stevestillwouldn'tdohishomework”可知，在那之后，史蒂夫仍然不愿做作業(yè)。所以威爾瑪老師嚴(yán)厲地懲罰他。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然威爾瑪老師嚴(yán)厲地懲罰了他，但是他仍然頑固地不寫(xiě)作業(yè)。A.helpless無(wú)助的;B.stubborn頑固的，倔強(qiáng)的;C.flexible靈活的;D.clumsy笨拙的。前后語(yǔ)意表示轉(zhuǎn)折，盡管史蒂夫被嚴(yán)厲懲罰，但是他還是很頑固不寫(xiě)作業(yè)。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，史蒂夫明白了！“有人關(guān)心我”A.Commonly共同地;B.Unwillingly不愿意地;C.Particularly特別地;D.Suddenly突然地。“Suddenly”一詞表示史蒂夫醒悟了，明白了。符合句意。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞義詞辨析。句意：幾個(gè)星期后的一個(gè)星期一，威爾瑪老師就周末的家庭作業(yè)做了一個(gè)測(cè)驗(yàn)。A.quiz考試;B.chance機(jī)會(huì);C.speech演講;

D.presentation展示。有下文可知，史蒂夫是第一個(gè)交卷子的人。所以威爾瑪老師一定就周末的家庭作業(yè)做了一個(gè)測(cè)驗(yàn)。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：史蒂夫快速地完成了考試，并且是第一個(gè)交卷子的人。A.slept睡覺(jué);B.looked看;C.lived居住;D.hurried匆忙，倉(cāng)促。由下文“thefirsttohandinhispaper.”可知，史蒂夫是第一個(gè)交卷子的人，所以判斷出他很快地完成了考試。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：威爾瑪老師很驚訝，看了看卷子，然后開(kāi)始檢查試卷。A.disappointment失望;B.surprise驚訝;C.satisfaction滿意;D.encouragement激發(fā)。威爾瑪老師對(duì)史蒂夫第一個(gè)交卷子感到驚訝，所以她想檢查一下史蒂夫卷子的答題情況。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【43題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：威爾瑪臉完全震驚了！A.adequate足夠的;B.total完全的;C.precious珍貴的;D.absurd荒謬的。“totalsurprise”表示威爾瑪老師對(duì)史蒂夫試卷的答題情況感到意外，因?yàn)槭返俜虻谝淮慰荚嚰案瘛９蔅選項(xiàng)正確。【44題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她上下打量了一番史蒂夫。A.down向下;B.away離開(kāi);C.out在外;D.back向后地。由“up”可知，down與up相對(duì)應(yīng)，表示上上下下。故A選項(xiàng)正確。【45題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)，他不僅能夠記住和理解知識(shí)，而且還能將所學(xué)的知識(shí)運(yùn)用到生活中。A.homework家庭作業(yè);B.grades分?jǐn)?shù);C.knowledge知識(shí);D.subjects話題。由“hecouldtranslatewhathelearnedintohislife”可知，還能將所學(xué)的知識(shí)運(yùn)用到生活中。所以判斷出史蒂夫能夠記住和理解知識(shí)。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他變得出類(lèi)拔萃。A.talented有天賦的;B.lazy懶惰的;C.outstanding杰出的;D.rough粗糙的。由上文可知，史蒂夫由考試不及格到考試及格且能夠?qū)W習(xí)知識(shí)，并將知識(shí)運(yùn)用到生活中。所以史蒂夫徹底大變樣了，變得出類(lèi)拔萃。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【47題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：高中畢業(yè)后，史蒂夫成為了一名海軍，他有一個(gè)成功的軍旅生涯。A.tiring令人疲憊的;B.ordinary普通的;C.hardworking苦干的;D.successful成功的。文章敘述了MissWilma通過(guò)贊揚(yáng)和關(guān)心Steve，使他重拾信心，從而專(zhuān)心學(xué)習(xí)，不斷進(jìn)步，也是他將來(lái)事業(yè)成功的重要因素之一。所以判斷出史蒂夫的軍旅生涯也很成功。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：在他的海軍生涯中，他激勵(lì)了許多年輕人，如果沒(méi)有史蒂夫，他們可能連自己都不相信自己。A.reliedon依靠；B.lookedafter照顧；C.turnedto求助于…；D.believedin相信。由常識(shí)可知，激勵(lì)的就是那些不自信的人。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【49題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)男孩的內(nèi)心發(fā)生了巨大的變化，這都是因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)關(guān)心他的老師。A.competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；B.choice選擇；C.change改變；D.campaign戰(zhàn)役。通讀全文可知，文章記敘了MissWilma.通過(guò)贊揚(yáng)和關(guān)心Steve，使他重拾信心，從而專(zhuān)心學(xué)習(xí)，不斷進(jìn)步。所以這些促使了史蒂夫內(nèi)心的巨大變化，也是他將來(lái)事業(yè)成功的重要因素之一。故C選項(xiàng)正確。50題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)男孩的內(nèi)心發(fā)生了巨大的變化，這都是因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)關(guān)心他的老師。A.waited等；B.listened聽(tīng)；C.desired希望；D.cared關(guān)心。由全文可知，就是由于威爾瑪老師的關(guān)心和贊揚(yáng)，才促使了史蒂夫內(nèi)心的巨大變化。故D選項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解18.LetusallraiseaglasstoAlphaGoandtheadvanceofartificial

intelligence.AlphaGo，DeepMind’sGo-playingAI，justdefeatedthebestGo-playinghuman，LeeSedol.Butaswedrinktoitssuccess.weshouldalsobegintryingtounderstandwhatitmeansforthefuture.ThenumberofpossiblemovesinagameofGoissohugethat.inordertowinagainstaplayerlikeLee.AlphaGowasdesignedtoadoptahuman—likestyleofgameplaybyusingalyrecentdevelopment--deeplearning.Deeplearninguseslargedatasets，“machinelearning”algorithms（計(jì)算程序）anddeepneuralnetworkstoteachtheAIhowtoperformaparticularsetoftasks.RatherthanprogrammingcomplexGorulesandstrategiesintoAlphaGo，DeepMinddesignerstaughtAlphaGotoplaythegamebyfeedingitdatabasedontypicalGomoves.Then，AlphaGoplayedagainstitself,tirelesslylearningfromitsownmistakesandimprovingitsgameplayovertime.Theresultsspeakforthemselves.Deeplearningrepresentsashiftintherelationshiphumanshavewiththeirtechnologicalcreations.ItresultsinAIthatdisplayssurprisingandunpredictablebehaviour.Commentingafterhisfirstloss，Leedescribedbeingshockedbyanunconventionalmoveheclaimednohumanwouldeverhavemade.DemisHassabis.oneofDeepMind'sfounders，echoedthiscomment：“We'reverypleasedthatAlphaGoplayedsomequitesurprisingandbeautifulmoves.”Unpredictabilityandsurprisesare—orcanbe—agoodthing.Theycanindicatethatasystemisworkingwell，perhapsbetterthanthehumansthatcamebeforeit.SuchisthecasewithAlphaGo.However，unpredictabilityalsoindicatesalossofhumancontrol.ThatHassabisissurprisedathiscreation'sbehavioursuggestsalackofcontrolinthedesign.AndthoughsomelossofcontrolmightbefineinthecontextofagamesuchasGo，itraisesurgentquestionselsewhere.HowmuchandwhatkindofcontrolshouldwegiveuptoAImachines?HowshouldwedesignappropriatehumancontrolintoAIthatrequiresustogiveupsomeofthatverycontrol?IstheresomeAIthatweshouldjustnotdevelopifitmeansanylossofhumancontrol?Howmuchofasayshouldcorporations，governments，expertsorcitizenshaveinthesematters?Theseimportantquestions,andmanyotherslikethem，haveemergedinresponse，butremainunanswered.Theyrequirehuman，nothuman-like，solutions.SoaswedrinktothemilestoneinAI,let'salsodrinktotheunderstandingthatthetimetoanswerdeeplyhumanquestionsaboutdeeplearningandAIisnow.43.WhatcontributesmosttotheunconventionalmoveofAlphaGointhegame?A.Thecapabilityofself-improvement.B.Theconstantinputoflargedatasets.C.Theinstallationofdeepneutralnetworks.D.TheknowledgeofGorulesandstrategies.44.ApotentialdangerofAlis_____.A.th