福建省寧德市福鼎茂華中學高三英語期末試卷含解析

福建省寧德市福鼎茂華中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iftheyareonholidayonelectionday,Americansmay_____apostalvote.A.applyfor

B.standfor

C.sendfor

D.answerfor

參考答案：A2.IntheendJackdecidedtodrivebacktotownbecausehewouldnot_______forthenightatthehotel.A．putup B.makeup C.keepout D.turnout參考答案：A3.Someofthepeoplehad____takenuptheirarms.A.truly

B.actual

C.inthefact

D.actually參考答案：D4.Hearingthe2008OlympicGames

▁▁--,allthepeopleinBeijingstadiumburstintocheers.

A.declaredtobeopened

B.declaringtobeopened

C.declaredopen

D.tobedeclaredopen參考答案：A5.Interestisas______tolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.

A.available B.vital C.specific D.similar參考答案：B6.Muchtotheirdelight,theirnewproject_____attheconference,theexcitedscholarsdecidedtohaveabarbecueinhonourofthefantasticmoment.A.toapprove

B.beingapprovedC.havingapproved

D.havingbeenapproved參考答案：D【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：令他們非常高興的是，他們的新項目在會議上被批準了，興奮的學者們決定舉行燒烤來慶祝這一神奇的時刻。此處句子的主語是theexcitedscholars；theirnewproject是動詞approve的邏輯主語，動詞approve的動作先于謂語動詞的動作decide，且與邏輯主語之間是被動關(guān)系，所以這里用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動式，并與邏輯主語構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在分詞的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作時間狀語。故選D。25.Thetwofriendshadaquarrelaboutmoney,butshortlyafterwardstheyshookhandsand________.

A.tookup

B.madeup

C.putup

D.broughtup參考答案：B略8.Ibelievetheworldis______youthinkitis.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.A.what B.how

C.that D.which參考答案：A9.—WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo,Anny?—Inmyopinion,youwillneedtoseek________adviceaboutyourclaimforcompensation.A.financial

B.individual

C.professional

D.original參考答案：C10.Collegestudentsshouldactivelyparticipateinsocialpractice,whichwillleadtotheacquisitionofmoreknowledgeandskills,____whattheylearnfrombooksislimited.A.evenif B.aslongas C.assoonas D.nowthat參考答案：D【詳解】考查連詞的固定搭配。句意：既然大學生從書本上學到的東西是有限的，他們應該積極參與會使他們獲得更多的知識和技能的社會實踐。A.evenif即使；B.aslongas只要；C.assoonas立刻，一…就…;D.nowthat既然。結(jié)合句意可知，“他們應該積極參與會使他們獲得更多的知識和技能的社會實踐”與“大學生從書本上學到的東西是有限的”具有明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折讓步意為。nowthat意為“既然”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折讓步。故選D項。11.Mybrotherisalwaysonmedicine,sohehas___tabletennistokeepfit.A.takenup

B.builtup

C.madeup

D.heldup參考答案：A12.原創(chuàng)It’s__________greatfuntotalkwithyoubecauseIthinkit’s_________enjoyableexperience.A.a,/

B.the,a

C./,an

D.a,an參考答案：C略13.Accordingtothenewly-madetrafficregulation，whoeverdrivesthroughredlight

befinedatleast200dollars．

A．shall

B．may

C．would

D．should參考答案：A14._____wewereworriedaboutwas______theycouldmanagetocontrolthepollution.A.That;how

B.That;whether

C.What;that

D.What;whether參考答案：D15.Boblookedbackonlytofindanoldclassmatewhosename________himforthemoment.A.escaped

B.missed

C.forgot

D.passed參考答案：A16.—Idon'tknow

makesherdifferentfromothers.—Confidence,Ithink.A.howisitthat

B.howitisthat

C.whatisitthat

D.whatitisthat參考答案：D考察強調(diào)句式。強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句用賓語從句中用陳述語序，可以排除A和C，又因后面從句中缺少主語，因此用what引導。二、完型填空17.Fallingoffaboxcarandlandingonmyhead,IlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsold.

NowIamthirty-two.Ican___36___rememberthebrightnessofsunshine.Itwouldbewonderfultoseeagain,___37___atragedycandostrangethingstopeople.ItoccurredtomethatImightnothavecometo___38___lifeasIdonowifIhadn’tbeenblind.Myparentsandmyteacherssawsomething___39___me,andtheymademewantto___40___againstblindness.Thehardest___41___Ihadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself.IfIhadn’tbeenabletodothat,Iwouldhave___42___downandbecomeachairrockerfortherestofmylife.WhenIsay___43___inmyself,Iamnottalkingabout___44___thekindofself-confidencethat____45____medownanunfamiliarstaircasealone.ButImeansomethingbiggerthanthat:Iamarealpositiveperson____46____imperfections.Ittookmeyearstoobtainthis____47____.Ithadtostartwiththe____48____.Onceamangavemeanindoor____49____.“Ican’tusethis,”Isaid.“Takeitwithyou,”he____50____me,“androllitaround.”

The____51____stuckinmyhead.“Rollitaround!”ByrollingtheballIcouldhearwhereitwent.ThisgavemeanideahowtoachieveagoalIhadthought____52____.AttheSchoolfortheBlindI____53____anewkindofbaseballcalledgroundball.AllmylifeIhavesetaseriesofgoalsandthentriedtoreachthem,oneatatime.Ihadtolearnmy____54____.

IwouldfailsometimesanywaybutontheaverageImade____55____.36.A.clearly

B.hardly

C.roughly

D.completely37.A.so

B.and

C.thus

D.but38.A.love

B.hate

C.ignore

D.miss39.A.of

B.for

C.to

D.in40.A.get

B.fight

C.find

D.drop41.A.method

B.experience

C.lesson

D.manner42.A.broken

B.put

C.settled

D.lay43.A.courage

B.ambition

C.belief

D.power44.A.firmly

B.simply

C.fairly

D.slightly45.A.stops

B.gives

C.pushes

D.helps46.A.despite

B.except

C.unless

D.unlike47.A.description

B.existence

C.intelligence

D.recognition48.A.problem

B.trouble

C.incident

D.event49.A.chair

B.baseball

C.game

D.design50.A.urged

B.blamed

C.greeted

D.teased51.A.goals

B.words

C.baseballs

D.ideas52.A.valuable

B.reasonable

C.impossible

D.unbearable53.A.discovered

B.equipped

C.formed

D.invented54.A.limitations

B.advantages

C.puzzles

D.personalities55.A.sense

B.progress

C.mistakes

D.friends參考答案：36.C

37.D

38.A

39.D

40.B

41.C

42.A

43.C

44.B

45.D

46.A

47.D

48.C

49.B

50.A

51.B

52.C

53.D

54.A

55.B本文屬于記敘文，講述了災難挫折是如何成就一個人的。作者在年幼時失明，在經(jīng)歷了多年的彷徨無助之后，終于找回了自信，并且在紛雜的社會中找到了自己的一席之地，實現(xiàn)了自己一個又一個的夢想。【36題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)32歲了。我還“模糊地”記得陽光是多么燦爛。A.clearly清晰地；B.hardly幾乎不；C.roughly模糊地；D.completely完全。由于作者四歲失明，現(xiàn)在32歲，因而模糊記得眼睛能看見事物的情形，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查連詞。句意：能夠重見光明是很美好的事情，但是一個悲劇也會對人產(chǎn)生很奇特的影響。A.so因此；B.and和；C.thus因此；D.but但是。根據(jù)前后句可知，失明給作者帶來了不同的感受，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我突然想到，如果沒有失明的話，我不會像現(xiàn)在那么熱愛生活。A.love愛；B.hate討厭；C.ignore忽視；D.miss思念。根據(jù)后文可知，作者盡管失明，但是態(tài)度很積極，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。句意：我父母和老師看重我，因而他們讓我想要與失明作斗爭。本文為seesthinsb看重某人，故選D。【40題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我父母和老師看重我，因而他們讓我想要與失明作斗爭。A.get得到；B.fight斗爭；C.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.drop下降。根據(jù)后文可知，作者與失明作斗爭，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我必須要學會的最艱難的一課就是相信自己。A.method方法；B.experience經(jīng)驗，經(jīng)歷；C.lesson教訓；D.manner行為。根據(jù)文章可知，作者從自己的經(jīng)歷得到了很多教訓，故選C。【42題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我不那么做的話，我就會崩潰，一輩子都只能在搖椅上渡過。A.broken破壞；B.put放置；C.settled解決；D.lay躺。Breakdown崩潰，垮掉，作者如果沒有信心的話，只能被現(xiàn)實打敗，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我說相信自己的時候，我并不是簡單討論那種幫我走下不熟悉樓梯的自信。A.courage勇氣；B.ambition志向；C.belief信念；D.power能力。根據(jù)前文可知，作者學到最大的教訓就是相信自己，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當我說相信自己的時候，我并不是簡單討論那種幫我走下不熟悉樓梯的自信。A.firmly牢固地；B.simply簡單地；C.fairly公平地；D.slightly輕微地。根據(jù)文章可知，作者討論的自信有更深的涵義，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我說相信自己的時候，我并不是簡單討論那種幫我走下不熟悉樓梯的自信。A.stops阻止；B.gives給；C.pushes推；D.helps幫助。根據(jù)文章可知，作者討論的自信有更深的涵義，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我討論的事情更大，我是一個積極的人，盡管不完美。A.despite盡管；B.except除了；C.unless除非；D.unlike不像。根據(jù)文章可知，作者失明，有缺陷，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我花了幾年的時間來獲得這個心得。A.description描述；B.existence存在；C.intelligence智力；D.recognition認識。根據(jù)本句中this可知，本詞指代前文的教訓，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個教訓的獲得從一件事情開始。A.problem問題；B.trouble麻煩；C.incident事件；D.event大事件。根據(jù)后文可知，作者通過一件事情獲得這個心得，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，一個人給了我一個室內(nèi)棒球。A.chair椅子；B.baseball棒球；C.game比賽；D.design設(shè)計。根據(jù)后文可知，作者的心得從一個棒球開始，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：帶著它，他督促我，然后滾動它。A.urged督促；B.blamed責備；C.greeted打招呼；D.teased嘲笑。根據(jù)語境可知，這個人的建議啟發(fā)了作者，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的話一直縈繞在我的腦海里。A.goals目標；B.words話語；C.baseballs棒球；D.ideas想法。根據(jù)后文可知，是這個人的話語改變了作者，故選B。【52題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這讓我想到了接球的辦法，以往我覺得不可能。A.valuable有價值的；B.reasonable合理的；C.impossible不可能的；D.unbearable無法承受的。根據(jù)文章可知，作者失明，覺得打棒球不可能，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在盲人學校，我發(fā)明了一種新的棒球叫地滾球。A.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.equipped配備；C.formed形成；D.invented發(fā)明。根據(jù)文章可知，作者發(fā)明了一種可以供盲人玩的運動，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是我必須要知道自己的不足。A.limitations限制；B.advantages優(yōu)點；C.puzzles困惑；D.personalities個性。根據(jù)前文可知，作者努力設(shè)定目標并完成，但是能力有限，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有時我會失敗，但是平均起來，我還是在進步的。A.sense感覺；B.progress進步；C.mistakes錯誤；D.friends朋友。根據(jù)文章可知，作者設(shè)定目標，并完成，因而取得進步，故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Beinglessthanperfectlywell-dressedinabusinesssettingcanresultinafeelingofgreatdiscomfortthatmaywellrequiretreatmenttoeliminate.Andthesadtruthisthat“clothingmismatches”onthejobcanruinthedayofthepersonwhoiswearingtheinappropriateattire(著裝)—andthepeoplewithwhomheorshecomesincontact.Officesvarywhenitcomestodresscodes.Somebusinesseshaveveryhighstandardsfortheiremployeesandsetstrictguidelinesforofficeattire,whileothersmaintainamorerelaxedattitude.However,itisalwaysimportanttorememberthatnomatterwhatyourcompany’sattitudeisregardingwhatyouwear,youareworkinginabusinessenvironmentandyoushoulddressproperly.Certainitemsmaybemoreappropriateforeveningwearthanforabusinessmeeting,justasshortsandaT-shirtarebettersuitedforthebeachthanforanofficeenvironment.Yourattireshouldreflectbothyourenvironmentandyourposition.Aseniorvicepresidenthasadifferentimagetomaintainthanthatofasecretaryorsalesassistant.Likeitornot,youwillbejudgedbyyourpersonalappearance.Thisisnevermoreapparentthanon“dress-downdays”,whenwhatyouwearcansaymoreaboutyouthananybusinesssuitevercould.Infact,peoplewillpaymoreattentiontowhatyouwearondress-downdaysthanon“businessprofessional”days.Thus,whendressingin“businesscasual”clothes,trytoputsomegoodtasteintoyourwardrobechoices,recognizethatthe“real”definitionofbusinesscasualistodressjustonenotch(等級)downfromwhatyouwouldnormallywearofbusiness-professionalattiredays.Remember,therearebordersbetweenyourcareerandoursociallife.Youshoulddressonewayforplayandanotherwaywhenyoumeanbusiness.Alwaysaskyourselfwhereyouaregoingandhowotherpeoplewillbedressedwhenyougetthere.Isthefinaldestinationtheopera,thebeach,ortheoffice?Dressproperlyandyouwilldiscoverthetruthintheprinciplethatclothesmaketheman—andthewoman.Whenindoubt,alwaysmisjudgeonthesideofdressingslightlymoretraditionallythanthesituationdemands.58.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtodressproperlyinabusinesssetting.B.Apresidentofacompanyshoulddressdifferentlyfromasecretaryorsalesassistant.

C.Thedifferencesbetweenprofessionalandcasualdress.

D.Improperdresswillmakeapersonfeeluncomfortable.59.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Everycompanyhasstrictrulesregardingofficedress.

B.Youcanwearwhateveryoulikeifyourcompanydoesn’thavestandardsfordressing.

C.Youshoulddressaccordingtothebusine