福建省寧德市福鼎民族中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

福建省寧德市福鼎民族中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.In____,somepeoplein____fiftiesbegantogotouniversitiesforeducation.A.90s;the

B.the90s;/C.the90s;their

D.90s;/.參考答案：C2.---I’maregularcustomeroftheshop.---__________,we'llcertainlygiveyouadiscount.Couldyoushowmeyourmembershipcard,please?A.Ifany

B.Ifnot

C.Ifso

D.Ifever參考答案：C3.Hewaswatchingherdoingitwitha____lookonhisface,asiftosaythathewouldnot

changehismind.

A.determining

B.determined

C.skeptical

D.secure參考答案：B4.---DorememertogiveMarythemoneyyouborrowed.---Yes,Iwillgiveittoher_____Iseeher.A.while

Bthemoment

C.suddenly

D.amoment參考答案：B5._______farfromschool,theboyisoftenlate.

A.Living

B.Havinglived

C.Beinglived

D.Lived參考答案：A略6.Anneandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonths

theywerediscovered.

A.after

B.when

C.before

D.that參考答案：C略7.He____hertogotoschool,eventhoughshedidnotwantto.Aadvised

Bsuggested

Cmade

Dpersuaded參考答案：D8.Alltheathletescompeted_____eachotherforgoldmedalsintheOlympicGames.A.against

B.for

C.between

D.over參考答案：A9.

---Haveyoureadthetimetable?---Yes.

Thetrain____at10:12p.m..A.willstart

B.isgoingtostart

C.shouldstart

D.starts參考答案：D10.Theboxissoheavythathecannotliftit._______,heisonlyaten-year-oldchild.

A.Inall

B.Aboveall

C.Atall

D.Afterall參考答案：D略11.Thenewbridgeis________theonebuiltlastyear.

A.threetimesaswideras B.threetimesthewidthofC.threetimesthewidth D.asthreetimesas參考答案：B12.IthinktheBrazilianteamisthestrongestteamandthereis______thatitwillwinthe2010WorldCup. A.noway B.noproblem

C.nodoubt

D.nowonder參考答案：C24.Thenews_________hewascheatedsurprisedus.A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.if參考答案：A14.Youhaven’tansweredmyquestion_______Icanjoininthegametonight.

A.if

B.whether

C.which

D.that參考答案：B略15.Thediscoveryisbelievedtobehelpfultomakeagreat__________inthetreatmentofthedisease.A.effort

B.regulation

C.breakthrough

D.impression參考答案：C16.---Howmanypenswouldyoulike,Madame?

----Well,Iwant_______these.A.threedozen

B.threedozenof

C.threedozens

D.threedozensof參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Everyonelovesgettingcardsontheirbirthday.ForBaileySellers,thecardfromherfatherisacard,onethatshe’ll____21____forever.Herfather,MikeSellers,diedofcancerin2013,justafewmonths____22____her17thbirthday.Butherdadmadesurehecouldstill____23____herspecialday,evenindeath.Beforehisdeathheprepaidaflowershopto____24____flowersandacardtohereveryyearonherbirthday.Thelastflowersand____25____camelastweek,forher21stbirthday.Inthecard____26____camewiththisyear’sflowers,MikeSellerstoldhisdaughter,“Thisismy____27____lettertoyouuntilwemeetagain.Youareandwillalwaysbethemostprecious____28____Iwasgiven.Iwillstillbewithyouthrougheverymilestone.JustlookaroundandthereIwillbe.”___29___byherlatefather’sgesture,Sellerspostedaphotooftheflowers,thecardandanold____30____ofherdadraisingheruponhisshoulderduringalongagotriptothebeach.“Missyousomuchdaddy,”thepost____31____,withalittlepurpleheart.Thepostmovedthousandsofpeople,whonotonly____32____itbutalsotoldtheirownstoriesofhowthey____33____thepainoflosingaparent.Sellers____34____thatpain;shesaidshebecame____35____afterherfather’sdeath.Sonowshe’sstudyingpsychology（心理學(xué)）,hopingtobeabletoonedayhelppeoplegetoutofthekindof____36____thatonceenvelopedher.“Hewouldbeso____37____thathepulledoffsuchabeautifulgesture,whichoffersanimportant____38____forallofus.Hemadepeople____39____.Hemadepeoplerealizethattheyshouldn’ttakethepeoplewho____40____themforgranted.”21.A.collect

B.value

C.receive

D.play22.A.after

B.until

C.since

D.before23.A.celebrate

B.enjoy

C.spend

D.spare24.A.produce

B.deliver

C.buy

D.take25.A.card

B.story

C.gift

D.letter26.A.what

B.whether

C.that

D.as27.A.first

B.second

C.fourth

D.last28.A.star

B.flower

C.jewel

D.honey29.A.Touched

B.Appreciated

C.Admired

D.Disappointed30.A.memory

B.photo

C.book

D.gesture31.A.started

B.whispered

C.began

D.ended32.A.respected

B.heard

C.expanded

D.shared33.A.dealtwith

B.keptout

C.carriedon

D.settleddown34.A.puzzled

B.measured

C.understood

D.doubted35.A.frightened

B.upset

C.terrified

D.hurt36.A.happiness

B.worry

C.fear

D.sadness37.A.proud

B.confused

C.content

D.shocked38.A.hope

B.example

C.lesson

D.milestone39.A.angry

B.happy

C.surprised

D.bored40.A.lookaround

B.standfor

C.careabout

D.thinkof參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.C本文是一篇記敘文，通過Sellers和父親之間令人感動的親情故事告訴我們要珍惜親人的愛和關(guān)心。21.考查動詞辨析。A.collect收集；B.value重視；C.receive收到；D.play游戲，演奏。BaileySellers將永遠(yuǎn)珍視父親送給的卡片，故選B。22.考查連詞。A.after在…之后；B.until直到…時(shí)；C.since因?yàn)椋热?；D.before在…之前。此處指父親在她17歲生日的前幾個(gè)月去世，根據(jù)下句的轉(zhuǎn)折句Butherdadmadesurehecouldstill____3____herspecialday也可推知答案，故選D。23.考查動詞辨析。A.celebrate慶祝；B.enjoy欣賞，享受；C.spend花費(fèi)，度過；D.spare節(jié)約，分出。父親確保仍然能給女兒慶祝生日，指慶祝生日，故選A。24.考查動詞辨析。A.produce生產(chǎn)；B.deliver遞送；C.buy買；D.take拿，獲得。此處指父親去世前預(yù)付給鮮花店錢，讓他們每年給女兒送生日鮮花和賀卡。指送花和賀卡，故選B。25.考查名詞辨析。A.card卡片；B.story故事；C.gift禮物；D.letter信。與上句flowersandacardtohereveryyear呼應(yīng)，指今年送的花和賀卡上周剛收到，故選A。26.考查代詞辨析。A.what什么；B.whether是否；C.that關(guān)系代詞；D.as因?yàn)?。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是card指物，在定語從句中做主語。指和今年鮮花一起送來的卡片，用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。故選C。27.考查形容詞辨析。A.first第一的；B.second第二的；C.fourth第四的；D.last最后的。與上文Thelastflowersand____5____camelastweek呼應(yīng)，指這是父親最后一次送她信、鮮花和賀卡。故選D。28.考查名詞辨析。A.star明星；B.flower鮮花；C.jewel珠寶；D.honey蜂蜜。父親認(rèn)為女兒是，也將永遠(yuǎn)是他得到的最珍貴的珠寶。女兒是父親的寶貝，故選C。29.考查過去分詞辨析。A.Touched感動；B.Appreciated感激；C.Admired欽佩；D.Disappointed失望。此處指Sellers被父親的話語和行為感動，發(fā)布了幾張照片。故選A。30.考查名詞辨析。A.memory記憶；B.photo照片；C.book書；D.gesture姿態(tài)，手勢。此處指很久以前海灘旅行時(shí)，父親把她扛在肩上的老照片。故選B。31.考查動詞辨析。A.started開始；B.whispered低語；C.began開始；D.ended結(jié)束。此處指在貼文結(jié)束的地方Sellers寫著Missyousomuchdaddy和一顆紫色的心。指貼文最后，故選D。32.考查動詞辨析。A.respected尊敬，重視；B.heard聽到；C.expanded擴(kuò)大；D.shared分享。受感動的人們不僅分享了Sellers的照片，還講述了自己的故事。故選D。33.考查動詞短語辨析。A.dealtwith處理；B.keptout阻止進(jìn)入；C.carriedon繼續(xù)；D.settleddown定居。此處指人們講述自己怎樣處理失去父母的痛苦，故選A。34.考查動詞辨析。A.puzzled困惑；B.measured測量，判斷；C.understood理解；D.doubted懷疑。Sellers理解人們說的失去父母的痛苦，故選C。35.考查形容詞辨析。A.frightened害怕的；B.upset心煩的；C.terrified恐懼的；D.hurt受傷的。父親去世后Sellers變得很心煩，故選B。36.考查名詞辨析。A.happiness幸福；B.worry擔(dān)心；C.fear害怕；D.sadness悲哀。Sellers學(xué)習(xí)心理學(xué)是想幫助人們從失去親人的痛苦中走出來，指上文提到的pain，故選D。37.考查形容詞辨析。A.proud自豪的；B.confused困惑的；C.content滿意的；D.shocked震驚的。Sellers認(rèn)為父親做了一個(gè)漂亮的姿勢會為此自豪，給許多人帶來了感動。故選A。38.考查名詞辨析。A.hope希望；B.example例子，榜樣；C.lesson課程；D.milestone里程碑。此處指父親給我們每個(gè)人上了重要的一課，故選C。39.考查形容詞辨析。A.angry生氣的；B.happy高興的；C.surprised吃驚的；D.bored無聊的，煩人的。父親讓人們高興，其他項(xiàng)不符合語境，故選B。40.考查動詞短語辨析。A.lookaround環(huán)顧四周；B.standfor代表，象征；C.careabout擔(dān)心，關(guān)心；D.thinkof想起。父親讓人們意識到他們不應(yīng)該把關(guān)心他們的人視為理所當(dāng)然，指親人們的關(guān)心，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如小題5與上句flowersandacardtohereveryyear呼應(yīng)，指今年送的花和賀卡上周剛收到，故選card。小題7與上文Thelastflowersand____5____camelastweek呼應(yīng)，指這是父親最后一次送她信、鮮花和賀卡。故選last。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Doyouhavebrightideas?Ideasofinventionsthatchangesocietyor,atleast,makelifeeasierforsomebody?Perhapswealldosometimes,butwedon’toftenmaketheideaareality.Recently,inBritain,therewasacompetitioncalledBritishDesignersforTomorrow.Thecompetitionencouragesyoungpeopletocarryouttheirbrightideas.Thereweretwogroupsinthecontest:GroupOnewasforschoolchildrenunder16;GroupTwowasforschoolchildrenover16.Andtherewereelevenprize-winners,altogether.

NeilHunt,oneoftheprize-winners,wascalled“SunshineSuperman.”It’simportantwhenpeoplestudytheweathertobeabletorecordsunshineaccurately.Weneedtoknowhowmanyhoursofsunshinewehaveandhowstrongitis.Mostsunshinerecordersonlyrecorddirectsunlight.Neil’sismoreaccurate（精確的）andthisisveryimportantforresearchintothewayofusingsolarpower.

Youcandosomuchwithanimated（活動的）cartoon.LookatSimonWest’sideaforanimatedroadsigns.Heusespictureswhichappeartomoveasyougonearertoorfartherfromthem.Thisisn’tanewidea.Butitisnewtousethesepicturesonroadsigns.“Wefoundthatpeopleweremorelikelytoseemovingsigns,”saidSimon.Sonow,youcanreallysee