Unit 8 第3課時-2022-2023學(xué)年七年級英語上冊課后培優(yōu)分級練（牛津譯林版）

Unit8Fashion第3課時Grammar課下注釋小練課下注釋小練單詞檢測1._______________平躺短語自測1.___________________________寫信給...2.___________________________等候3.___________________________尋找4.___________________________和其他隊友訓(xùn)練5.___________________________等候校車重點句子1、我有舞蹈課。我在找舞蹈鞋。_____________________________________________________________2、我躺在床上。_____________________________________________________________答案自查答案自查單詞:1.tie短語：1.writeto2.waitfor3.lookfor4.practicewithotherteammembers5.waitfortheschoolbus句子：1.Ihavedancinglessons.Iamlookingformydancingshoes.2.Iamlyingonthebed.課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練級練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練根據(jù)句意和所給漢語完成下列單詞。1.I'm________(寫信)tomycousinMarymlieonthbedIfyouaretired,youcan________(躺)downtohavearest,3.Itis_________(懶惰的)dog.Itonlywantstoeatandsleep.4.Ilikethat_________(紫色)sweater.5.It'spoliteto_________(等待)inlinebeforegettingonthebus.6.Johnlooks_________(酷的)inthenewjacket.7.Amylooks_______(衣著講究的)Hersportsclothesareblueandyellow.8.Doyouwanttobea________(時髦的)girl?9.These________(羊毛)blanketsareverywarm.10.Amyiswearingapairofgreen_________(棉)gloves.二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空。11.---Where'sMissWang?---Look,she_________(talk)withthestudents.12.Look!Thelittleboywithhisclassmates_______(fly)kitesinthepark13.It'sfiveo'clockintheafternoon.TheGreens_________(have)dinnernow.14.They________(notplay)computergamesnow.15.MrZhang______(read)newspapereverymorning.Buthe_________(watch)TVnow.16.---Jane,Ican'tfindMikeintheplayground.---Oh，he________(play)thepianointhemusicroom.17.--What'syourfatherdoing?---He_________(cook)dinner.18.Don'tplayinthehouse.Yourfather________(sleep)inthebedroom.19.Look!Myaunt________(water)theflowersinthegarden.20.It'stwelvenow.Allthestudents________(have)lunchintheschooldiningroom.三、單項選擇()21.Pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise.Thebaby__________now.A.sleeps B.slept C.willsleep D.issleeping()22.Alice,pleaseturndownthemusic,I_________animportantphonenow.A.answer B.answered C.areanswering D.amanswering()23.---Cathy,canyouanswerthedoor?I_______theroom.---I'mcoming,Mum.A.clean B.cleaned C.cleans D.amcleaning()24.---Anita,whereisyourbrother?---He______outinthegardenwithagroupofkids.A.plays B.played C.isplaying D.play()25.Itis7:00p.m.TheBlackfamily_________suppernow.A.arehaving B.ishaving C.arehave D.ishave()26.---Angela,weare________.Wouldyoulikesome?---_________.Ihavetoleavenow.A.doinghomework,Yes,goahead B.playingcards,Yes,pleaseC.makingsomedumplings,No,thanks D.flyingkites,I'mafraidnot()27.---Shallwegooutforaswim?---Sorry,Ican't.I________.houseworkformymothernow.A.amdoing B.isdoing C.aredoing D.did()28.---Youlookverycooltoday,Simon!---______________.A.Really?Thankyou B.Oh,Idon'tthinksoC.No,I'mnotcoolatall D.Thesametoyou()29.Hanclothingisbecomingmorepopular_________youngpeople.A.over B.among C.between D.about()30.--Look,Tom________toschool.---Butheusually_______abiketoschool.A.iswalking;rides B.walks;isridingC.walks;rides D.iswalking;isriding參考答案1.writing2.lie3.lazy4.purple5.wait6.cool7.smart8.modern9.wool10.cotton11.istalking12.isflying13.arehaving14.arenotplaying15.reads,iswatching16.isplaying17.iscooking18.issleeping19.iswatering20.arehaving21.D22.D23.D24.C25.A26.C27.A28.A29.B30.A【解析】21.D句意為:請不要制造這么多噪音。那個嬰兒現(xiàn)在正在睡覺。根據(jù)空前的“Pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise."并結(jié)合空后的時間狀語now可知此處為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,應(yīng)選D項。22.D句意：

愛麗絲，請把音樂關(guān)了，我現(xiàn)在正在接一個重要電話。結(jié)合語境及時間副詞now，可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)amanswering，句意是我現(xiàn)在正在接一個重要電話，故選D。23.D句意:---凱西，你能去開門嗎？我正在打掃房間。---我來了，媽媽。根據(jù)句意可知凱西的媽媽正在打掃房間而不能去開門，因此設(shè)空所在句的時態(tài)應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故選D。24.C句意：---Anita，你哥哥在哪里？---他和一群孩子正在花園里玩。根據(jù)上句可知問的是現(xiàn)在的情況，推測下文可知應(yīng)該是：他和一群孩子正在花園里玩，表示正在進(jìn)行的動作，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)構(gòu)成：助動詞be+doing，故選C。25.A句意：現(xiàn)在是晚上七點。布萊克一家人正在吃晚飯。由句中時間狀語now（現(xiàn)在）可知，時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。A項為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；B項為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；C和D項結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤。又因主語theBlackfamily（布萊克一家）表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，所以用arehaving。故選A。26.C句意：---安吉拉，我們是________。你想要一些嗎？---_________.我現(xiàn)在得走了。A、做家庭作業(yè)，是的，繼續(xù)B。撲克牌，是的，請C、包餃子，不，謝謝D。放風(fēng)箏，恐怕不行根據(jù)答語"我現(xiàn)在必須走了"可推測，不要，并且表示感謝，排除AB，根據(jù)"你要不要來點"，排除"放風(fēng)箏"，"做作業(yè)"和"打牌"，故選C。27.A句意：---我們出去游泳好嗎？---對不起，我不能。我現(xiàn)在正在為我媽媽做家務(wù)。A

根據(jù)時間狀語now可知，此句表示動作正在進(jìn)行，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)形式為助動詞be+v．ing；又因為主語是I，助動詞用am．故選A。28.A句意：---你今天看起來很酷，西蒙.---真的嗎？謝謝你！A真的嗎？謝謝你！B哦，我不這么認(rèn)為．C不．我一點也不酷．D你也一樣。根據(jù)題干Youlookverycooltoday，Simon．可知別人贊美你，應(yīng)是謝謝你！故答案為A。29.B句意：漢服在年輕人中正變得越來越受歡迎?？疾榻樵~。over在……上面；among在三者或以上中；between在二者中；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“youngpeople”可知表示的是在三者或以上的年輕人中，用介詞among。故選B。30.A句意：---看，Tom正在走路上學(xué)。---但是他經(jīng)常騎自行車上學(xué)。由句中的look（看）可知所看到的事情正在發(fā)生，故這句要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)：be+動詞ing形式，由主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故be動詞用is，walk的現(xiàn)在分詞形式：walking，因此第一空答案是：iswalking；由答語中的usually（經(jīng)常，常常）可知這句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，ride的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是：rides，因此答案選A。培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ThefinalexamcomeswithJune．____31____theexamisover，thesummervacationbegins．Boysandgirlshaveabouttwomonthsto____32__．Thesummervacationisthebest_____33___oftheyearformostchildren．Theweatherisusually____34____．Theycanswim，gotosummercamporvisitotherplaceswiththeirparents．Ofcourse，the___35____aregoodplacesforrelaxing．Somechildrenare____36___tolivenearthebeach．Theycanoftenplayinthewater．____37____forthechildrenfarfromthesea，theycangotothebeaches_____38___oneortwoweekswiththeirparents．Whydochildrenlike___39___theirsummervacationonthebeaches？Itisbecausetheylikethesand，thesun，thecoolwindandtheseawater．Theycanhavea____40_____timeonthebeach!()31.A．If B．Because C．When D．Before()32.A．relax B．learn C．sleep D．think()33.A．dream B．time C．name D．Story()34.A．terrible B．special C．natural D．fine()35.A．shops B．beaches C．pools D．cinemas()36.A．smart B．free C．lucky D．tired()37.A．Or B．So C．And D．But()38.A．with B．a(chǎn)t C．for D．in()39.A．spending B．beginning C．finishing D．showing()40.A．noisy B．great C．right D．boring閱讀理解,閱讀下面短文，選擇最佳答案。。Whatcomestoyourmindwhenyouthinkabouthealthyfood？Somesayyoucannevergowrongwithfreshfruitandvegetables；otherssaymeatandseafoodarealsogoodforus.Scientists（科學(xué)家）learnalotaboutthekindsoffoodpeopleneed.Theysaythattherearesomekindsoffoodpeopleshouldeateveryday.●Greenandyellowvegetablesofallkinds；●Citrus（柑橘類）fruitsandtomatoes；●Potatoesandotherfruitsandvegetables；●Breadorcereal（谷類食物）andriceisalsoofthiskind；●Beeforsomethinglikebeef.Peopleindifferentcountriesandplacesoftheworldeatdifferentkindsoffood.Andtheyeatinmanykindsofways.Peoplealsoeatatdifferenttimesoftheday.Scientistssaythatthedifferenceisn'treallyimportant.Itdoesn'tmatterifthefoodisraw（生的），cookedorfrozen（冰凍的）.Itdoesn'tmatterifapersoneatsdinneratfouro'clockintheafternoonoratelevenatnight.()41Accordingtoscientists，whichgroupoffooddopeopleneedforeachday？A.Potatoes，riceandbread.B.Chicken，porkandbread.C.Oranges，bananasandtomatoes.D.Beef，oranges，riceandcabbages（卷心菜）.()42WhichofthefollowingsentencesisthebestastheendingofthelastParagraph？A.Theimportantthingiswhatyoueateveryday.B.You'dbetterhavebreakfastanddinnerearly.C.Cookingfoodwon'ttakeyousomuchtime.D.Peopleindifferentplaceseatindifferentways.()43.Youmayreadthispassageinamagazinecalled________.A.TravelinChinaB.SportsTodayC.FoodandHealthD.FilmsandStars參考答案31.C32.A33.B34.D35.B36.C37.D38.C39.A40.B【解析】31.C考查連詞辨析。A如果；B因為；C當(dāng)…時；D在…之前；根據(jù)theexamisover，thesummervacationbegins考試結(jié)束了，暑假開始了，應(yīng)該是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，故答案是C。32.A考查動詞辨析．A放松；B學(xué)習(xí)；C睡覺；D想；根據(jù)前面暑假，這里twomonthsto應(yīng)該是有兩個月放松，故答案是A。33.B考查名詞辨析。A夢；B時間；C名字；D故事；根據(jù)Thesummervacationisthebest_______oftheyearformostchildren暑假也是一年中孩子們最好的，應(yīng)該是時光，故答案是B。34.D考查形容詞辨析。A可怕的；B特殊的；C自然的；D好的；根據(jù)后面Theycanswim，gotosummercamporvisitotherplaceswiththeirparents游泳，野營，應(yīng)該天氣很好，故答案是D。35.B考查名詞辨析。A商店；B海灘；C水池；D電影院；根據(jù)后面livenearthebeach住在海邊，應(yīng)該是去海邊，故答案是B。36.C考查形容詞辨析。A聰明的；B空閑的；C幸運的；D累的；根據(jù)Somechildrenare_______tolivenearthebeach住在海邊，應(yīng)該是幸運的，故答案是C。37.D考查連詞辨析．A或者；B所以；C和；D但是；根據(jù)Theycanoftenplayinthewater．______forthechildrenfarfromthesea前面說住在海邊，應(yīng)該是去水里玩，后面說遠(yuǎn)離海的，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案是D。38.C考查介詞辨析。A和..B在…C為…D在…里；根據(jù)后面oneortwoweeks一周或兩周，一段時間，要用介詞for，故答案是C。39.A考查動詞辨析。A花費；B開始；C完成；D展示；根據(jù)，Whydochildrenlike________theirsummervacationonthebeaches？他們的暑假在海邊，應(yīng)該是花費時間做某事，spendtimeonsth，故答案是A。40.B考查形容詞辨析。A嘈雜的；B偉大的；C對的；D無聊的；根據(jù)Theycanhavea________timeonthebeach!在沙灘上應(yīng)該是有個開心的時光，haveagreattime玩得開心是固定短語，故答案是B。41.D42.A43.C【解析】41.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Theysaythattherearesomekindsoffoodpeopleshouldeateveryday.以及Greenandyellowvegetablesofallkinds；?Citrus（柑橘類）fruitsandtomatoes；?Potatoesandotherfruitsandvegetables；?Breadorcereal（谷類食物）andriceisalsoofthiskind；?Beeforsomethinglikebeef.可知D選項"牛肉，橙子，米飯和卷心菜"符合。故選D。42.A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Scientistssaythatthedifference（不同之處）isn'treallyimportant.Itdoesn'tmatterifthefoodisraw（生的），cookedorfrozen（冰凍的）.Itdoesn'tmatterifapersoneatsdinneratfouro'clockintheafternoonoratelevenatnight.可知此處是說吃飯的時間，食物的生熟等都不重要，結(jié)合上文可推測：重要的是每天吃了什么。故選A。43.C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Whatcomestoyourmindwhenyouthinkabouthealthyfood？Somesayyoucannevergowrongwithfreshfruitandvegetables；可知文章主要在介紹和食物健康有關(guān)的情況。故選C。培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場點兵單項選擇()1.Thispairofboots________matchmyskirt.CanItryonthatpair?A.doesn't B.don't C.isn't D.aren't()2.---Whoisyourfavouritesinger,Mike?----TFBOYS.Theyarevery_______boysandgirls.A.proudof B.popularwith C.strictwith D.worriedabout()3.Don'tworry.I'llwait________you________thebusstop.A.for;for B.for;at C.at;for D.for;in()4.---CanPeterplaygameswithus?---Waitaminute.He_______ashower.A.istaking B.takes C.take D.istake()5.---Areyoulisteningtomusic?. --_________.WearewatchingTV.A.Yes,Iam B.No,Iamnot C.Yes,weare D.No,wearen't()6.---Ithinkthisorangeshirtlooksgood______ourson.---Yes.Alittleboyalwayslookscool_____orange.A.in;on B.on;on C.on;in D.in;in()7.---Canyou_______somemoneytome?---Sorry,Idon'thave________.A.borrow;some B.lend;any C.borrow;any D.lend;some()8.---Tom,areyoufull?---No.Ineed_______.A.othertwocakes B.twomorecakes C.twomorecake D.anothertwocake()9.Thisyellowcoat_______silk.Itlooksverynice.A.ismadefrom B.ismadein C.ismadeof D.bemadeof()10.---Whatdoyouoftendo_____classestorelaxyourselves?---Weoftendoeyeexercises,listentomusicordosomerunningaroundtheplayground.A.in B.among C.between D.through二、閱讀下面短文，回答下面問題。Onemorningafoxseesacock．Hethinks，"Thisismybreakfast．"Hecomesuptothecockandsays，"Iknowyoucansingverywell．Canyousingforme？"Thecockisglad．Hecloseshiseyesandbeginstosing．Thefoxseesthatandcatcheshiminhismouthandcarrieshimaway．Thepeopleinthefieldseethefox．Theycry，"Look，look!Thefoxiscarryingthecockaway．"Thecocksaystothefox，"Mr．Fox，doyouunderstand？Thepeoplesayyouarecarryingtheircockaway．Tellthemitisyours．Nottheirs．"Thefoxopenshismouthandsays，"Thecockismine，notyours．"Justthenthecockrunsawayfromthefoxandfliesintothetree．回答下面的五個題目，每題答案不超過5個詞．11.Whendoesthefoxseethecock？_______________________________________________________12.Whatdoesthefoxaskthecocktodo？______________________________________________________13.Whydoesthefoxcatchthecockaway？_____________________________________________________14.Whosawthefox？_____________________________________________________15.Whoisclever，thefoxorthecock？______________________________________________________三、短文填空請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。ChristmasisaChristianfestival．Itisthemosti____16____festivalinChristiancountries．AllChristiansc____17____itaround25December．WhenChristmascomes，youcanfindbeautifulChristmast____18____，prettyChristmascardsandpresents．Peopleallenjoys____19____"MerryChristmas"andexchangingChristmaspresents．Forc____20____，thereisanotherexcitingthingonthemorningofChristmasDay．Theyw____21___upearlyandruntofindoutifFatherChristmashasputp___22____intotheirstockings．Theyliketos____23___Christmassongstoo．Familymembersgett____24____andenjoynicefood．It'sreallyas____25____day．Ilikeitverymuch．參考答案1.A2.B3.B4.A5.D6.C7.B8.B9.C10.C【解析】1.A句意：這雙靴子和我的裙子很相配。我可以試穿那雙嗎？Thispairofboots的主語是pair,是單數(shù)，所以動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,則B、D兩項錯誤:且match是動詞,變?yōu)榉穸ㄐ问綍r,前面要加助動詞,則C項錯誤。故選A。2.B句意：---誰是你最喜歡的歌手，Mike？--TFboys。他們很受男生女生的歡迎。bepopularwith受...歡迎，故選B。3.B句意：別擔(dān)心。我將在公共汽車站等你。結(jié)合句意可知，這里要填“別擔(dān)心。我將在公共汽車站等你”這一含義，waitforsb.等某人;atthebusstop在公共汽車站，在小地方前面用介詞at，在大地方前面用介詞in，結(jié)合選項可知，故選B。4.A句意：--霍金夫人，彼得能和我們一起玩嗎？--等一會兒。他正在淋浴。本題考查固定短語：takeashower淋浴，同時體現(xiàn)動詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，因此用bedoing.故選A。5.D句意：--你們在聽音樂嗎？---，不，我們沒有聽音樂。我們在看電視。根據(jù)下文WearewatchingTV.可知，應(yīng)該是否地回答，you在這里表示“你們”，故選D。6.C句意:---我認(rèn)為這件橘色的襯衫穿在我們兒子身上很好看。---是的。小男孩穿橙色總是看起來很酷。look+形容詞+onsb.穿在某人身上......；in+顏色，穿......顏色服裝。故此題選C。7.B句意：---你能給我一些錢嗎？---對不起，我沒有________。本題考查兩個知識點，borrowsthfromsb,lendsthtosb，意為“把...借給某人”，根據(jù)句中tome可知這是lend的用法，第二空don't為否定結(jié)構(gòu)，所以用any,故選B。8.B句意：---湯姆，你吃飽了嗎？---不，我需要另外兩塊蛋糕。本題考查another和more的用法，another+數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞=數(shù)詞+more+復(fù)數(shù)名詞：再多??????個。故選B。9.C句意：這個黃色的大衣是用蠶絲做的，它很漂亮。bemadeof+看得出的材料，bemadefrom+看不出原材料，bemadein+產(chǎn)地。根據(jù)題意，大衣是用蠶絲做的，可以看得出原材料，主語是“Thisyellowcoat這個黃色大衣"，第三人稱C。10.C句意：---你經(jīng)常在課間做什么來放松自己？---我們經(jīng)常做眼保健操，聽音樂或在操場上跑步。注意classes后面的torelaxyourselves是指放松、娛樂自己，所以應(yīng)是課間betweenclasses，inclasses“在課上”，among在（三者或以上）之間，throughclasses“通過上課”。故選C。11.Onemorning．12.Tosingforhim．13.Toeatforhisbreakfast．14.Thepeopleinthefield．15.Thecock．【解析】11.Onemorning．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Onemorningafoxseesacock．可知一天早上一只狐貍看見一只公雞，故此處為Onemorning．12.Tosingforhim．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Hecomesuptothecockandsays，"Iknowyoucansingverywell．Canyousingforme？"可知那只狐貍來讓公雞給他唱歌，故此處為Tosingforhim．13.Toeatforhisbreakfast．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Onemorningafoxseesacock．Hethinks，"Thisismybreakfast．"可知這只狐貍叼走公雞是為了吃早飯，故此處為Toeatforhisbreakfast．14.Thepeopleinthefield．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Thepeopleinthefield（田）seethefox．可知田地里的人們看見了那只狐貍，故此處為Thepeopleinthefield．15.Thecock．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容，狐貍騙取公雞唱歌，等到公雞閉眼唱歌，狐貍就把公雞叼走了，但是后來公雞騙狐貍張嘴從而成功脫逃，所以公雞更聰明．故此處為Thecock．16.important．17.celebrate．18.trees19.saying．20.children．21.wake．22.presents．23.sing．24.together．25.special．【解析】16.important．考查形容詞（最高級）．句意為：它是基督教國家最重要的節(jié)日．分析句子成分可知，空格處為定語，修飾表語（名詞）festival，故填形容詞．根據(jù)句意，并結(jié)合首字母提示，確定填important，它是形容詞，意思是"重要的"．themostimp