人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)全冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解與單元測(cè)試卷：人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 6 I＇m watching TV知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及單元測(cè)試卷（附答案）

人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit6I'mwatchingTV知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及單元測(cè)試卷（附答案）【教材內(nèi)容解析】SectionAtalkingonthephone(P.31)onthephone意為“通電話”，其中的on為介詞，表示“通過(guò)……、以……的方式”。Jennyislisteningtothenewsontheradio.usingthecomputer(P.31)use此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“使用、運(yùn)用”，usesth.todosth.“用某物做某事”。Iuseaknifetocutbread.ThisisJenny.(P.32)這是打電話的常用語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于ThisisJennyspeaking，在電話用于中，一般用this表示“我”，that表示“你”。---IsthatTomspeaking?---No,thisisTom’sfather.I’mjustwashingmyclothes.(P.32)just此處用作副詞，意為“只是、恰好”。Ijustwanttotalktoyou.It’sjusttwoo’clock.Doyouwanttojoinmefordinner?(P.32)=1\*GB3①join+組織/團(tuán)體，表示“加入到某個(gè)組織中并成為其中一員”。Hejoinedthearmyin1990.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplejointheswimmingclubtobuildtheirbodies.=2\*GB3②join+sb.(insth.)表示“加入到某些人當(dāng)中去”。Wouldyouliketojoinusinthecomputergame?=3\*GB3③joinin表示參加某種活動(dòng)，相當(dāng)于takepartin。Collegestudentsjoininmanyactivitiesafterclass.I’dliketo.(P.32)I’dliketo.相當(dāng)于I’dliketo.，表示有禮貌地接受他人的邀請(qǐng)。---Wouldouliketoplayfootballwithme?---Yes,I’dlove/liketo.【拓展】當(dāng)委婉拒絕別人的邀請(qǐng)時(shí)，多用I’dliketo,but...或者Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’tbecause...等。---Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?---I’dloveto,butI’mtoobusy.SectionBshopping(P.34)shopping表示“購(gòu)物”，goshopping/dothe/someshopping“購(gòu)物”。Ioftenshopforvegetablesinthemarket.Canyougoshoppingwithme?TodayistheDragonBoatFestival.(P.35)DragonBoatFestival意為“端午節(jié)”，有關(guān)我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)還有：元宵節(jié)：LanternFestival清明節(jié)：QingmingFestival中秋節(jié)：Mid-autumnFestival重陽(yáng)節(jié)：DoubleNinthFestival3.Butthereisn’taDragonBoatFestivalintheUS,soit’slikeanyothernightforZhuHuiandhishostfamily.(P.35)anyother意為“其他任何一個(gè)、任何其他的”，指在一定范圍內(nèi)除了某人或某物以外的其他人或物，其后接單數(shù)名詞。Tomrunsfasterthananyotherboyinhisclass.ShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinChina.(2)other作形容詞，意為“別的、其它的”。Thereareotherwaystodothisexercise.【拓展】other,theother,another,others和theothers辨析other:意為“別的、其它的”，常用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞。theother:表示“兩者中另一個(gè)”，是特指；theother之后也可以加復(fù)數(shù)名詞，特指“其它的”。another:表示“三者中另一個(gè)”。others:用作代詞，泛指“其他的人或物”是復(fù)數(shù)概念。theothers:特指在一個(gè)整體中的“其余的人或物（全部）”。WestudyChinese,English,Mathandothersubjects.Therearethreepeopleintheroom.Oneisagirlandtheothertwoareboys.Youshouldthinkofothers.Therearefifty-fivestudentsinourclass.Thirtyofusaregirlsandtheothersareboys.ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismom’sdeliciouszongzi.(P.35)wish可以用作動(dòng)詞，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：wishtodosth.“希望做某事”；wishsb.todosth.“希望某人做某事”；wishthat+句子“祝愿……”。Iwishtotravelaroundtheworld.HowIwishyoutostudyhard！Hewishesthathecouldflytothemoon.【拓展】辨析hope與wishhope表示說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為可能會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，后接動(dòng)詞不定式或者從句，不能說(shuō)hopesb.todosth.；wish表示沒(méi)有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，后接不定式或者從句，可以說(shuō)wishsb.todosth.例如：Ihopemydreamwillcometrueinthefuture.HowIwishIcouldflytothesky.【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和句型歸納】重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)watchTV看電視2.readanewspaper看報(bào)紙3.talkonthephone通過(guò)電話交談4.listentoaCD聽(tīng)CD5.ausefulbook一本有用的書6.makesoup做湯7.washthedishes洗碟子8.gotothemovies去看電影9.athome在家10.eatout在外面吃11.drinktea喝茶12.DragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)13.makezongzi包粽子14.watchtheboatraces看龍舟比賽15.thenightbeforethefestival節(jié)日前的晚上16.anyothernight任何其他的晚上17.hishostfamily他的寄宿家庭18.readastorytosb讀故事給某人19.misssb.思念某人20.wishtodosth希望做某事21.noplacelikehome沒(méi)有地方像家一樣22.intheUnitedStates在美國(guó)23.studyforatest為一個(gè)考試而學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)句型1.一Whataretheydoing?他們?cè)诟墒裁矗俊猅hey’relisteningtoaCD.他們?cè)诼?tīng)光碟。2.Thatsoundsgood.那聽(tīng)起來(lái)挺不錯(cuò)的。3.Notmuch，I'mjustwashingmyclothes.Whataboutyou?沒(méi)忙什么,只是在洗衣服.你呢？4.Doyouwanttojoinmefordinner?Myparentsaren'tathome.Wecaneatout.你愿意和我一塊吃晚飯嗎？我爸媽不在家，我們可以下館子吃飯。5.—Areyoudoingyourhomework.你在做家庭作業(yè)嗎？—Yes,Iam/No，I’mnot.I'mcleaningmyroom.是的/不，我在打掃房間。6.—Aretheyusingthecomputer?他們?cè)谑褂秒娔X嗎？—Yes,theyare/No,theyaren’t.They'reexercising.是的/不，他們?cè)阱憻挕?.WhyareZhuHui'sfamilywatchingboatracesandmakingzongzi.為何朱輝全家看劃船比賽并且包粽子呢？8.Soit’slikeanyothernightforZhuHuiandhishostfamily.所以對(duì)朱輝和他的房東家人來(lái)說(shuō)，今晚和平時(shí)的晚上是一樣的。9.Butthere’sstill“noplacelikehome.”但是“千好，萬(wàn)好，不如自己的家好?！?0.ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismom'sdeliciouszongzi.朱輝非常想家并盼望著能吃到到媽媽包的美味粽子?！菊Z(yǔ)法講解】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（I）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示某人正在做某事now、look、listen等表示現(xiàn)在的詞語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Heisplayingfootballnow.Look,MissWangishavinganEnglishlesson.Listen,sheissinging!2、句子構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+v-ing3、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：肯定句否定句疑問(wèn)句及回答Heisrunningnow.Heisn’trunningnow.Isherunningnow?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.Theyaremakingapuppet.Theyaren’tmakingapuppet.Aretheymakingapuppet?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則，如下圖規(guī)則例子+inggo——going不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾，去e,+ingtake——taking、dance——dancing以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)（兩個(gè)輔音中間加一個(gè)元音）動(dòng)詞，雙寫末尾字母+ingget+gettingswim——swimming以ie結(jié)尾，變?yōu)閥,+ingdie——dying【單元測(cè)試卷】寫出下列短語(yǔ)的意思listento 2.eatout 3.readanewspaperonthephone 4.makesoup 6.gotothemovieswashthedishes 8.makedinner 9.drinkteathenightbefore 11.talkshow 12.athome13.anyother 14.wouldlike 15.watchTV單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共10分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。(

)16.Jimis______Americanboy.Heisveryfunny.A.a

B.an

C.the

D.不填(

)17.Myfatheriswatchingabasketballgame______TV.A.on

B.at

C.in

D.with(

)18.Mysisterisshoppingatthe______.A.library

B.hall

C.club

D.supermarket(

)19.Mr.Greenis50yearsold,buthelooksvery______.A.young

B.fat

C.short

D.smart(

)20.It’s10a.m.Tom______inhisroomnow.A.studies

B.study

C.isstudying

D.arestudying(

)21.Ihaveacomputer,butIdon’tknowhowto______it.

A.play

B.show

C.make

D.use(

)22.Yourskirtisdirty.Youneedto______it.

A.find

B.wash

C.sell

D.wear(

)23.—Areyourparentssleeping?

—______.They’reworking.A.No,theyaren’t

B.Yes,theyare

C.No,theydon’t

D.Yes,theydo(

)24.—______?—Sheissinging.A.Whereisyoursister

B.Whatisyoursisterdoing

C.Whatdoesyoursisterdo

D.Whereisyoursistersinging

(

)25.—Doyouwanttogotothezoowithus?

—______.Ilikeanimals.A.You,too

B.Yes,I’dlovetoC.Sorry,Ican’t

D.Isee完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Look,thisisaphotoofmyfamily.Thereare

26

peopleinthephoto—myfather,mymother,mysisterandI.Weare

27

inapark(公園).Myfatherisplayingbasketball.Basketballishisfavorite

28

.Mymotheris

29

anewspaper.Thenewspaperseems(好像)very

30

.Shekeepsasmile(微笑).I’mplayingwithmypetdog.Ilike

31

best.Mysisterisplaying

32

violin.Shepracticestheviolin

33

onehoureveryday.Shecanplayitwellandsheisamemberoftheschool

34

club.Weareall

35

agoodtime.(

)26.A.three

B.four

C.five

D.six(

)27.A.working

B.exercising

C.relaxing

D.studying

(

)28.A.color

B.subject

C.sport

D.job(

)29.A.watching

B.looking

C.seeing

D.reading

(

)30.A.interestingB.boring

C.easy

D.difficult(

)31.A.pandas

B.dogs

C.cats

D.koalas

(

)32.A.a

B.an

C.the

D.不填(

)33.A.at

B.with

C.in

D.for(

)34.A.chess

B.music

C.English

D.swimming

(

)35.A.doing

B.having

C.making

D.taking閱讀理解(每小題2分，共20分)

ASamandSusanarechattingonline(網(wǎng)上聊天).Whataretheytalkingabout?◆Sam,howareyou?I’minHangzhou.Imeetsomenewfriendshere.Theyareveryfriendly.Wearewatchingboatraces.Theyareinteresting.It’sfiveo’clock.Peoplehereareleavingworkandgoinghomeatthismoment.◆Susan,IthinkyouarehavingagoodtimeinChina.It’s9:00a.m.inLondon.Wearehavingbreakfastathome.I’mdrinkingmilk.Dadiseatingsomebread.Momiseatingsomevegetables.Mysisterisn’twithus.Sheissleepinginherbedroom.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容判斷正(T)誤(F)。(

)36.Susaniswatchingboatraceswithhernewfriends.(

)37.Itis5:00inthemorninginChina.(

)38.Samishavingbreakfastwithhisparents.(

)39.TherearefourpeopleinSam’sfamily.(

)40.SamishavingagoodtimeinChina.BHi!IamJudy.Iamworkinginaclubofourschoolnow.

1

Iamshowingsomesockdogstothestudentsinourschool.Ilikemakingthingswithsocks.Thestudentslikethesockdogsverymuch.

2

Iwillteachthemhowtodoit.I’mDavid.I’minCanada.Itissnowing.MylittlesisterRoseislyinginthesnow(躺在雪地里).Whatisshedoing?Sheismakingsnowangels(天使)andsheisveryhappy.Idon’tlikedoingthat.

3

Iwillplaywithmyfriends.I’mMark.Iamwatchingafox(狐貍).Itlivesinaparkofourcity.Itissmallanditisverycute.Itliveswithitsfamily.Theylikeeatingmanythings,likehamburgers,hotdogsandfruit.

4

Andtheylivehappilyhere.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。(

)41.Judyis_______.A.visitingaclub

B.makingsockdogsC.showingthestudentssockdogs

D.teachingthestudentstomakesockdogs(

)42.David’slittlesisteris_______.A.makingsnowballs

B.lyinginaboatC.havingfuninthesnow

D.playingwithherfriends(

)43.Wecanknowthefox_______.A.isverybig

B.livesinapark

C.livesinCanada

D.doesn’tlikehamburgers

(

)44.“Peopleherelovethem.”可放入文中_______處。A.1

B.2

C.3

D.4(

)45.Whoisinapark?A.Judy.

B.David.

C.Rose.

D.Mark.情景交際(每小題1分，共5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A:Hello.(46)_____________B:Yes,thisisAlice.A:Oh,Alice.It’sAmy.(47)_____________B:I’mpracticingtheviolin.(48)_____________A:I’mlisteningtomusic.(49)_____________B:Yes.It’saninterestingplace.A:(50)_____________B:OK.Seeyou.A:Seeyou.A.Let’smeetatthreeo’clockatthebusstation.B.IsAlicethere?C.Doyouwanttogotothemusicclubthisafternoon?D.Whataboutyou?E.Whatareyoudoing?詞匯運(yùn)用(每小題1分，共10分)A)根據(jù)句意及所給首字母提示，補(bǔ)全句中所缺單詞。51.Tomisswimminginthep

.

52.MysisterisworkinginNewYork.Im

herverymuch.53.Thesaladtastesd

.Ilikeit.54.Iwanttod

somewater.55.Benhasabigh

.Therearesixroomsinit.B)根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。56.Idon’tknowthetwo________(man).

57.Thereare50________(state)inAmerica.58.Mikewishes________(leave)thissmallvillage.59.Myaunthasthree________(child).60.Myfatherdoesn’tlikegreen________(tea).完成句子(每小題2分，共20分)A)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。61.我妹妹非常喜歡唱歌。Mysisterlikessinging________________.62.不要總出去吃飯！Don’talways________________！63.我和我奶奶住在一起。I’m________________mygrandmother.64.你想和我們一起喝茶嗎？Doyouwantto________us________acupoftea?65.我爸爸正在看一場(chǎng)足球賽。Myfatheriswatchinga(n)________________.B)根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求完成下列各題，每空一詞(含縮略形式)。66.Mygrandfatherisreading.

(改為否定句)Mygrandfather________________.

67.Thebeautifulgirlisdancingnow.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________thebeautifulgirl________now?68.Johnisplayingchessnow.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________isJohn________now?69.Mysisteriseatinginthedininghall.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________________yoursistereating?70.Peterrunseverymorning.(用now代替everymorning改寫句子)Peter________________now.書面表達(dá)(10分)假如現(xiàn)在是周日上午十一點(diǎn),請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格提示，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇60詞左右的短文，介紹杰夫(Jeff)及其家人的活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。人物活動(dòng)杰夫使用電腦杰夫的爸爸聽(tīng)音樂(lè)杰夫的媽媽做午飯杰夫的爺爺喝茶杰夫的弟弟寫作業(yè)