Unit 4 第4課時- Integrated skills-2022-2023學年八年級英語上冊課后培優(yōu)分級練（牛津譯林版）

Unit4Doityourself第4課時Integratedskills課下注釋小練課下注釋小練單詞檢測1._______________n.葡萄2._______________n.草莓3._______________n.調羹4._______________n.沙拉5._______________n.奶油6._______________vt.混合7._______________vt.增加8._______________n.提示9._______________n.例子10._______________vt.使處于某種狀態(tài)11._______________n.調味汁12._______________n.火腿13._______________adj.正確的14._______________adj.完成的短語自測1.___________________________把...切碎2.___________________________使用季節(jié)性水果3.___________________________在頂部放另一片面包4.___________________________使你的水果沙拉和嘗起來一樣可口5.___________________________做一些三明治重點句子1、如果你喜歡，加一些沙拉醬。_____________________________________________________________2、把一些大的水果切成小丁。_____________________________________________________________3、如果你把一些水果放在空中一段時間，它會變成褐色。_____________________________________________________________答案自查答案自查單詞:1.grape2.strawberry3.spoon4.salad5.cream6.mix7.add8.tip9.example10.leave11.sauce12.ham13.correct14.finished短語：1.cut...into2.usefruitinseason3.putanotherpieceofbreadontopofit4.makeyourfruitsaladlookasgoodasittastes5.makesomesandwiches句子：1.Addsomesaladcreamifyoulike.2.Cutsomeofthelargerfruitintosmallpieces.3.Someofthefruitwillquicklyturnbrownwhenyouleaveitintheairforsometime.課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練級練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎過關練根據句意和所給漢語完成下列單詞。1.Howbigthe_______________(西瓜）are!2.Putsome______________(西紅柿）sauceonthepieceofbread.3.Ilikeeating_________________(草莓).4.Herearesome______________(葡萄）foryou.5.Well,justputsomesaltintothecup._______________(完成)？6.Therearesome__________(提示)formakingafruitsalad.7.Simonoften__________(混合)somecolorstogether.8.Ineedan__________(榜樣).9.I’mnot_________(確定)whowastherethattime.10.________(使處于...狀態(tài))thewetbookinthesunfoesometime.二、用所給單詞適當形式填空。11.Hespentallmymoney______________(play)computergames.12.ThisFridayIwilltakeabustotheparkinsteadof_________________(walk)13.Wehadfun___________(work)withtheseyoungworkers.14.Myfatherisplanning__________(fix)thebrokencup.15.Lucy,youcanchooseyourfavouritefruit________(eat).16._________(mix)differentfruitswillmakethesaladlookcolorful.17.What________(exact)happenedatnight?18.Danielfailed__________(pass)thedrivingexamlastweek.19.Tokeepfit,Johnkeeps_________(run)everymorning.20.Makesure_________(finish)thetaskbefore3o’clockthisafternoon.三、單項選擇()21.---Isiteasy______afruitsalad?---Yes,Ithinkso.A.makeB.makesC.tomakeD.making()22.Youhadbetterstop________arestbecauseallofusareverytired.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.tohaving()23.It’stoo_________,pleasekeepquiet.A.noiseB.soundC.noisyD.noisily()24.--Howmany________doyouwanttobuy,Daniel?---Onlyoneisenough.A.pieceofbreadB.piecesofbreadC.pieceofbreadsD.piecesofbreads()25.Whichfruitdoyoulike_________,apearoranapple?A.themoreB.goodC.betterD.best()26.LiMingissocarefulthathealwayslooksoverhisexercisesto______therearenomistakes.A.makesureB.findoutC.thinkofD.workout()27.Don’tmakesomuchnoise,___________?A.willyouB.won’tyouC.shallweD.doyou ()28.---It’squitebrighthere.Let’sjustkeepthewindowopen.---Yes.We_______leavethelighton.A.couldn’tB.shouldn’tC.willD.wouldn’t()29.ThedoctoradvisedMr.Chen______toomuchmeattolosesomeweight.A.

toeat B.

doesn’teat C.

noteat D.

nottoeat()30.Therearetenplatesonthetable,oneiscleanand_______aredirty.A.others B.another C.theothers D.other參考答案1.watermelons2.tomatoes3.strawberries4.grapes5.Finished6.tips7.mixes8.example9.sure10.Leave11.playing12.walking13.working14.tofix15.toeat16.Mixing17.exactly18.topass19.running20.tofinish21.C22.B23.C24.B25.C26.A27.A28.B29.D30.C【解析】21.C句意：--制作水果沙拉容易嗎？--是的，我認為是這樣的。本題考查的是句型:itiseasytodosth(做某事是容易的),用動詞不定式.故選C。22.B句意：我們最好停下來休息一下，因為我們都很累。A.have動詞，有、從事；B.tohave動詞不定式；C.having動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；D.tohaving介詞+動名詞。固定短語havearest,意為“休息”，stoptodosth.,意為“停下來做某事”，動詞不定式是要做的事情；stopdoingsth.,意為“停止做某事”，動名詞表示要停止做的事情。根據句意可知，“停下來去休息”。故選：B。23.C句意：太吵了。請保持安靜。本句考查be+adj的短語，noise是名詞，sound名詞，noisily是副詞。故選C。24.B句意：--丹尼爾，你想要買多少片面包？--一片足夠了。howmany修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，空后piece為可數(shù)名詞，故需要使用復數(shù)形式，bread為不可數(shù)名詞，其后不能加s。故選B。25.C句意：梨和蘋果，你更喜歡哪一個水果？本題考查比較級，apearoranapple可知，用比較級better。故選C。26.A句意：李明是如此的仔細以至于他總是檢查他的練習題，確保沒有任何錯誤．A根據"therearenomistakes"可知我們要選的短語后面是可以接從句的，thinkof意為"想起"，后接名詞、代詞和doing，不可接從句，故排除．findout意為"查明，找出"一般指經過調查，研究弄明白某事．而檢查練習題不需要調查研究。故排除．makesure意思為"確保"符合句意，故選A。27.A句意：不要那么吵鬧，好嗎？否定祈使句的反義疑問句用willyou。故選A。28.B句意：--這里相當量。咱們只是開著窗子。--是的。我們不應該讓燈亮著。根據句意選B。29.D句意：醫(yī)生建議陳先生不要吃太多的肉來減肥．考查不定式用法，advisesbnottodo建議某人不要做某事，根據題意，醫(yī)生建議陳先生不要吃太多的肉來減肥。故選D。30.C句意：桌上有十個蘋果。一個是干凈的，其他是臟的。others是other的復數(shù)形式；another意思是"別的，其他的"；theothers特指兩部分中的其他的一些；other意思是"其他的，別的"；根據"There

are

ten

plates

on

...，oneis..剩下的所有用theothers。故選C。培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheGreatWallisfamousastheeighthwonderoftheworld.Everyyear____31___touristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitthisplaceof_____32____inChina.LastSaturday，IwenttotheGreatWall_____33____someofmyfriends.Itwasa_______34___day.Onourwayup，wesawmanyvolunteersstandinginthesun.They____35____theelderswiththeirbags，____36___photosforsometouristsandansweredpeople's____37____.Theywereverytired，buttheydidn'tstoptohavea_____38____.Weweremovedwhenwesawthis.Justatthattime，wesaw____39____littleboystandingaloneandcrying.Wewentoverandaskedwhat____40____tohim.Fromhisanswerweknewthathecouldn't____41____hismother.Wetoldhimnottoworryaboutitandthenwetriedto____42____hismotherwiththephonenumberhegaveus.Twentyminuteslater，his____43____turnedup.Whenshesawhisson，shewasveryexcitedandthankeduswithtearsinhereyes.Thatdaywenotonlyenjoyedthe_____44___oftheGreatWall，butalsofeltthewarmthofthesociety.If_____45___cangiveahelpinghandtoothers，theworldarounduswillbemorebeautiful.()31.A.hundredsB.thousandsof C.thousand D.hundredof()32.A.interestB.interests C.interested D.interesting()33.A.alongB.past C.throughD.with()34.A.windy B.cloudy C.sunny D.bored()35.A.shared B.helped C.became D.practised()36.A.found B.took C.saw D.pointed()37.A.questions B.erasers C.advertisements D.future()38.A.rest B.test C.hall D.sleep()39.A.an B.the C.a D.some()40.A.agreed B.happened C.missed D.tasted()41.A.found B.foundout C.find D.lookfor()42.A.pass B.believe C.take D.call()43.A.father B.brother C.uncle D.mother()44.A.beauty B.beautiful C.careful D.endless()45.A.nobody B.everyone C.nothing D.something閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。Long，longagotherewasaveryfoolishthief.Doyouknowwhathedidoneday？Whenhewantedtosteal（偷）thebellonhisneighbor'sdoor，hewalkeduptothedoor，tookholdofthebellandpulledhard.Thebellmadeaveryloudnoise.Thethiefwasafraidandwenthome.Thenhesatdowntothink，"Imustdosomethingaboutthenoise，"hesaid.Hethoughtandthought.Atlasthehadanidea."Ah，I'llputsomecottoninmyears.ThenIwon'tbeabletohearthenoise."Thenextdayhewenttothedoorofhisneighbor，andtookholdofthebell.Thistimehepulledevenharder.Thebellrangloudly，butthethiefdidnothearanything.Withanotherhardpullhegotthebellout.Justthentheneighbourcamerunningout."Stealmybell？I'llteachyoualesson，"theangrymanshouted.Andhehitthethiefonthenose.Thefoolishthiefdidnotknowhowtheneighborfondouthewasstealingthebell."Whydidhecomeoutjustthen？"hewondered.()46.Thethiefwastryingtoget_______________.A.hisneighbor B.hisneighbor'sdoorbellC.somecotton D.adoorwithabellonit()47.Thethiefputsomecottoninhisears.Hethoughtitwouldbe_______forhimtostealthedoorbell.A.safe B.difficult C.dangerous D.easy()48.Theneighborranoutprobablybecause___________.A.heknewhisdoorbellwasbeingstolenB.Hethoughtsomeonewaseager（渴望的）tovisithimC.HerealizedsomethingstrangehappenedD.BothBandC()49.Theneighborhitthethiefto_____________.A.givehimlessons B.thankhimforstealingthebellC.helphimwiththebell D.behisteacher()50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Thethiefunderstoodwhyhewashitonthenose.B.Thethiefknewwhytheneighborcameout.C.Thethiefthoughttheneighborcouldnothearthebell.D.Thethiefdidn'twanttoknowwhytheneighborranoutjustatthetimehestolethedoorbell.參考答案31.B32.A33.D34.C35.B36.B37.A38.A39.C40.B41.C42.D43.D44.A45.B【解析】31.B考查數(shù)詞。hundred和thousand前面有數(shù)詞時，不能加s，或者hundredsof和thousandsof，句意：每年來自世界各地的成千的游客來參觀中國的這個名勝。根據句意及題干分析表示"成千的"是thousandsof，故選B。32.A考查名詞。A興趣，名勝，B興趣，名勝，復數(shù)，C感興趣的，D令人感性興趣的，句意：每年來自世界各地的成千的游客來參觀中國的這個名勝。根據語境此空指長城這一名勝，所以用單數(shù)，故選A。33.D考查介詞。A沿著，B經過，C通過，D和，與，句意：上周六我和我的一些朋友去長城。根據句意及語境"和....應用介詞with，故選D。34.C考查形容詞。A有風的，B多云的，C晴朗的，D無聊的，根據下文Onourwayup，wesawmanyvolunteers（志愿者）standinginthesun.可知那天是晴天，句意：那是一個晴天。故選C。35.B考查動詞。A分享，B幫助，C成為，D練習，句意：他們幫著老年人拿包，為一些游客照相和回答人們的問題。根據句意及語境是志愿者幫助老年人，故選B。36.B考查動詞。A發(fā)現(xiàn)，B拿走，C看到，D指出，句意：他們幫著老年人拿包，為一些游客照相和回答人們的問題。根據語境"照相"是takephotos，故選B。37.A考查名詞。A問題，B橡皮，C廣告，D未來，句意：他們幫著老年人拿包，為一些游客照相和回答人們的問題。根據句意及語境此空是回答問題，故選A。38.A考查名詞。A休息，B測試，C大廳，D睡覺，句意：他們非常疲勞，但他們沒有停下來去休息。根據句意及語境是志愿者沒有停下去休息，故選A。39.C考查數(shù)詞。A一個，B那個，C一個，D一些，句意：這時我們看到一個小孩獨自站在那里哭泣。根據句意及題干分析此空"一個小孩"是泛指，應用不定冠詞，little開頭發(fā)音是輔音音素，所以用a，故選C。40.B考查動詞。A同意，B發(fā)生，C錯過，D嘗起來，句意：我們走過去問他發(fā)生了什么事情。根據句意及語境此空是問小男孩發(fā)生了什么事，故選B。41.C考查動詞。A找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，B搞清楚，C發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到，D尋找，句意：從他們的回答我們知道他找不到他媽媽了。根據句意及語境看couldn't后面要跟動詞原形，此空是找到，故選C。42.D考查動詞。A通過，B相信，C帶走，D打電話，句意：我們盡力用他給我們的電話號碼給他媽媽打電話。根據句意及語境是給他媽媽打電話，故選D。43.D考查名詞。A爸爸，B弟弟，C叔叔，D媽媽，根據下文Whenshesawhisson，shewasveryexcitedandthankeduswithtearsinhereyes.可知是他媽媽出現(xiàn)了，句意：20分鐘后他的媽媽出現(xiàn)了。故選D。44.A考查形容詞。A美麗，B美麗的，C細心的，D無止境的，句意：那一天我們不僅欣賞了長城的美麗。根據句意及題干分析此空應用名詞beauty，故選A。45.B考查不定代詞。A沒有人，B每個人，C沒有事情，D一些事情，句意：如果每個人都對別人伸出援助之手，我們周圍的世界會更加美麗。根據句意此空是每個人，故選B。46.B47.A48.D49.A50.C【解析】46.B.細節(jié)理解題。根據Whenhewantedtostealthebellonhisneighbor’sdoor，當他想偷他鄰居門上的門鈴的時候，可知，小偷想偷鄰居的門鈴。故選B。47.A.推理判斷題。根據I'llputsomecottoninmyears.ThenIwon'tbeabletohearthenoise.我會在耳朵里塞些棉花，這樣我就聽不到噪音了?？赏评沓觯⊥低淅锶嗣藁?，他覺得他去偷門鈴會安全些。故選A。48.D.細節(jié)理解題。根據短文描述，結合常識可知，鄰居出來肯定是聽見了鈴聲，要么是發(fā)生了奇怪的事情，要么是有人來訪。可知，鄰居出來可能是因為鄰居以為有人拜訪他，門鈴響個不停又會意識到奇怪的事情發(fā)生了。故選D。49.A.細節(jié)理解題。根據Justthentheneighbourcamerunningout."Stealmybill？I'llteachyoualesson（教訓），"theangrymanshouted.Andhehitthethiefonthenose.就在這時，鄰居跑了出來。"偷了我的門鈴？我要教訓你"憤怒的男人喊道，然后打了小偷的鼻子。可知，鄰居打小偷是為了教訓他。故選A.50.C.推理判斷題。根據Thefoolishthiefdidnotknowhowtheneighborfondouthewasstealingthebell."Whydidhecomeoutjustthen？"hewondered（感到疑惑）.那個愚蠢的小偷不知道他的鄰居是怎么發(fā)現(xiàn)他偷了那個鈴鐺的。"他剛才為什么出來？"他想?？赏评沓?。小偷以為鄰居聽不到鈴聲是正確的。故選C。培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場點兵單項選擇()1.--Amy,Idon’tknowhowtomakesomepaperroses.--Youhadbetter______theinstructionsinthisbookfirst.A.toread B.nottoread C.read D.notread()2.--WhatdoyouknowaboutSteveJobs?--Hewas____anamazingleader_____thefatherofthecomputer.HediedonOctober5th.A.not;but B.neither;nor C.notonly;butalso D.either;or()3.Itwillbe________nextweekandtherewillalsobealotof______.A.windy;rain B.wind;rainy C.windy;rainy D.wind;rain()4.Therearemanythingsintheschoolshop,________pens,magazines,rulersandsoon.A.forexample B.aswell C.suchas D.sothat()5.--I’mleavingforQixiaMountainthisafternoon.--_________youpackeverything.A.Tomakesure B.MakesureC.MakingsureD.Makessure()6.Wecan’t_______abasket________alleggs.That’snotsafe.A.fills,with B.fills,inC.fill,of D.fill,with()7.--I’msorry,MrWu.I__________myEnglishbookathome.--Itdoesn’tmatter.Pleaseremember__________itherethisafternoon.A.forgot,tobring B.left,totake C.forgot,totake D.left,tobring()8._________Davidspends________goingoverthedifficulttexts_________.\A.Sometimes,sometimes,sometime B.Sometime,sometime,sometimesC.Sometimes,sometime,sometimesD.Sometime,sometimes,sometime()9.______you________Alicelikeswatchingromanticfilmsbecausetheyusuallyhavesomegoodendings.A.Both,andB.Neither,norC.Notonly,butalsoD.Either,or()10.--WouldyoumindifIsingsongshere?--________________.Thebabyissleeping.A.You’dbetternotB.No,youcan’tC.Yes,pleaseD.Ofcoursenot二、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順連貫，其中有一項是多余的。Thissummer，abigfloodhitHenanprovince（?。?_____11____PeoplefromalloverChinacametohelpHenan，includingsomepeopleIknow.MymothertoldmethatherhaircutterMr.Zhangwasgoingtoclosehisshopforonemonth._______12____Mr.Liisarestaurantownerinmyneighbourhood.HewasalsogoingtoHenantohelpout1wasreallymovedbytheirspirit._____13____Theysaidbadthingsaboutthelocalgovernment，therescue（救援）workandmanyotherthings. Idon'tthinktheydidtherightthing.Duringdisasters，pointingfingers（指責）won'thelpanyone._____14______Savinglivesisthemostimportant.Mr.ZhangandMr.Lihavepositiveenergy（正能量）._____15____IalsowrotesomeluckywordsonlineandsentmybestwishestoHenan.Helpingothersisthebestwaytohelpourselves.A.Hewasgoingtolearnnewhaircuttingskills.B.Butsomepeoplealwayscomplain（抱怨）online.C.Somepeoplediedorwentmissing（消失的）inthisterribledisaster.D.Becauseit'lljustcause（導致）fearandworry.E.BecausehewasgoingtoZhengzhoutohelpwiththerescue（救援）work.F.Ithinkweshouldlearnfromthem.三、短文填空請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。WhatseasonisitinOctober？Ifyoua____16_____peoplefromtheUK，theywilltellyouit's"autumn".ButifyougototheUS，youwillfindthatpeopleuseb____17____"autumn"and"fall".WhydoesthisseasonhavetwonamesinEnglish？AccordingtoD，thesetwowordshavebeenaroundforalongtime，butneitherofthemwasthef____18_____todescribethisseason.Duringthisseason，crops（莊稼）wouldbecomeripe（成熟）andfarmerswouldhaveabigharvest（豐收）.SoinOldEnglish，thisseasonwassimplyc_____19____"harvest".Then，inthe1600s，morepeoplelefttheirfarmsandmovedtocities.Withf____20____peoplefarming，theword"harvest"becamelessuseful.Englishspeakerneededad____21____namefortheseason.Theyknewl____22___fellfromtreesduringtheseason，sopeoplestartedcallingit"thefalloftheleaf"，or"fall"forshort.Butnearthee____23____ofthe1600s，autumn，fromtheFrenchword"autompne"andtheLatin"autumnus"，cametoEngland.Itgraduallyreplaced（替代）"fall"asthewordforthisseason.Atthes____24____time，BritishpeopleweremakingtheirfirsttripstoNorthAmerica.Theybroughtthetwowords"fall"and"autumn"withthem.That'sw____25___today'sAmericanshavetwonamesforoneseason.參考答案1.C2.C3.A4.C5.D6.D7.D8.C9.C10.A【解析】1.C句意：-埃米，我不知道怎樣做一些紙玫瑰花。-你最好先看一下這本書上的說明。2.C句意：--你對史蒂夫·喬布斯了解多少？--他不僅是個了不起的領袖，而且是計算機之父。他于10月5日去世。not;but不是，而是，neither;nor既不，也不；notonly;butalso不但，而且，either;or或者，或者。結合句意可知，此處是指兩者都，故答案為C。3.A句意：下個星期會有風，而且還會下很多雨。wind風，名詞；windy有風的，形容詞；rain雨，名詞；rainy下雨的，形容詞；根據句中的Itwillbe可知第一個空應填形容詞形式；根據句中的therewillalsobealotof可知第二個空應填名詞形式；故選A．4.C句意：在學校商店里有許多學習用品,例如鋼筆,雜志和尺子等。forexample例如,用來列舉一個具體的示例，用來列舉兩個以內的事物;aswell也,常用于句末;.sothat以便,為了,后面加目的狀語從句;suchas例如,用來列舉多個同類事物。此處鋼筆，鉛筆和尺子都是學習用品,應用suchas,故選C。5.D句意：--今天下午我要動身去棲霞山。--確保你打包一切。根據

youpackeverything，結合選項可知動詞位于句首，這是一種表示一種建議的句子，所以句子是一個肯定祈使句，其構成是：動詞原形+其他.結合語境，"確信"是makesure；故選D．6.D句意：我們不能把雞蛋裝滿一個籃子里。那是不安全的。本句考查動詞短語：fill+容器+with+sth.故本題選D。7.D句意：--對不起，吳老師。我把我的英語作業(yè)本落在家里了。--沒關系。記得今天下午帶來。leave是把某物落在某處，forget忘記，根據句意第一空應是left，故排除A和C；remember

todosth.表示記得要做某事；remember

doingsth.表示記得做過某事；bring帶來，take帶走，結合句意，故選D。8.C句意：有時候大衛(wèi)花費一些時間復習難的課文幾遍。sometime：(指某人間或干某事)偶爾的,sometime指過去或將來的某一未知時間或某一尚未確定的時間點。sometime：一些時間,指時間段，意思是“一些時間”“某個時段”。sometimes：有時，間或。sometimes：好幾次，數(shù)次。故選C。9.C句意：不但你而且愛麗絲也喜歡看浪漫片因為他們通常有一些好的結局。Both;and兩者都，Either..or要么，要么；Neither...nor既不，也不；Notonly...butalso不但，而且；根據“Alicelikes”可知，四個短語中能用就近原則的只有答案C。10.A句意：--如果我在這唱歌，你介意嗎？--你最好不要．這個嬰兒在睡覺呢．根據Wouldyoumind…句型可知，下文是對上文所提請求的回應；再根據Thebabyissleeping可知，有小孩在睡覺，所以此處的回應為否定的。又知You'dbetternot意為你最好不要，是