Unit 9 單元能力過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)核心知識(shí)歸納精練一遍過(guò)（人教新目標(biāo)）

18Unit9單元能力過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Whenwearebusywithourschoolwork,wemayneedtoturndowna(n)________.A．education B．preparation C．invitation2．BeijingDaxingInternationalAirporthascaughttheworld’seye,becauseitcan________peoplewiththeairtrafficproblemwithitsnewtechnology.A．helpout B．hangout C．comeout3．TheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation(“一帶一路”國(guó)際合作高峰論壇)isagreat________aroundtheworld.A．calendar B．event C．service D．promise4．—Wouldyouliketoattendthepartynextweek,Ms.Hu?—Sure,I’dloveto.Ihavenoreasonto________yourinvitation.A．turnoff B．turnon C．turndown D．turnup5．Allchildrenare__________thedaywhentheycangobacktoschool.A．lookingup B．takingcareof C．takingout D．lookingforwardto6．You'dbetternothangoutafterschool________tellingyourparents.Theymayworryaboutyou.A．by B．with C．without D．a(chǎn)fter7．—Fangfang,shallwegotoseeafilmonSaturday?—Sorry.I’llhaveto________myyoungerbrotherbecausemymotherisout.A．lookat B．lookfor C．lookup D．lookafter8．—Whyaretheysobusythesedays?—Theyaremaking________fortheopeningoftheirnewrestaurant.A．preparations B．information C．pollution D．education9．—CanIuseyourcomputerfortwodays?Ineedtowritesomething.—________Hereyouare.A．Gladtohearthat. B．I’msorrytohearthat. C．Noproblem. D．Youarewelcome.10．—IthinkIamtheshyestinmyclass.WhatshouldIdo?—Bemoreactiveinclass,________youcanimproveyourabilitytoexpressyourself.A．sothat B．unless C．or D．a(chǎn)lthough二、完形填空AfatherinMexicogotasurpriseafterhepostedaninvitationtohisdaughter’s15thbirthdaypartyonline.Atfirst,hejustwantedto11hisfamily,neighborsandfriends.However,about1.2millionpeoplesaidtheywouldliketo12theparty.CrescencioIbarrasaidhewouldnot13anyone.Hewouldwelcomeeveryonewhocametothepartyforhis14Rubi.Heshouldbepolitetoanyguest.MrIbarrasaidinaTVinterviewthathehadnoideawhyhispostbecameso15andwhymorethanamillionpeopleacceptedhisinvitation.Soifmanypeoplecometotheparty,thelocalpolicewill16takestepstokeeporder.A15thbirthdayisa(n)17timeinagirl’slifeinMexico.Itmeansshe18,asanadult(成年人).Thegirlhasaspecialpartycalledaquinceanera.ThisisatraditionalpartyinmanycountriesofLatinAmerica.Thepartyusuallyhaslotsofguestsandthegirlwearsabeautifuldress.Attheparty,therewillbeahorserace.Thewinnerofthe19willget＄490.TherearemanyjokepicturesofMrIbarra’spostontheInternet.OneofRubi’sfavouritepictures20DonaldtrampandMexicanPresidenthaveagreedtoallowMexicanmigrants(移民)intheUSAtoreturntoMexicoforRubi’sparty.11．A．choose B．invite C．improve D．celebrate12．A．lookfor B．thinkof C．talkabout D．joinin13．A．expect B．a(chǎn)llow C．refuse D．follow14．A．son B．daughter C．mother D．father15．A．serious B．similar C．popular D．simple16．A．suddenly B．probably C．clearly D．quietly17．A．difficult B．terrible C．important D．relaxing18．A．growsup B．looksup C．getsup D．takesup19．A．test B．competition C．program D．sport20．A．shows B．speaks C．works D．believes三、閱讀單選WhenyouhearBritishsay“Dropinanytime”or“Comeandseemesoon”youshouldrealizethatitdoesn’tmeanyouarewelcometocomeovertotheirhouseatanytime.It’snecessarytomakeaphonecallbeforevisitingsomeone,becauseBritishpeoplethinkbeingontimeisveryimportant.Neveracceptaninvitationunlessyoureallyplantogo.Youcanrefuseaninvitationbysaying,“Thankyouforinvitingme,butI’msorrybecauseIcouldn’tcome.”Ifyouareunabletocomeafteracceptingtheinvitation,besuretotellthosewhoinviteyouinadvance(提前)thatyouwillnotbethere.Ifyouaccepttheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,maybeyoushouldbringsmallgiftswithyou,suchasbottlesofdrink,flowersandchocolate.It’spolitetodoso,especiallywhenyouareinvitedforameal.Athank-younoteoratelephonecallisalsoconsideredpolite.SometimesEnglishpeoplemaytakeyououttohavedinnerinarestaurant.Butitdoesnotmeanthatheisgoingtopaythebill(賬單)attheendofthemeal.Hemightwantaseparatebill.Thatmeanseachpersonpayshisownbill.Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Soifyouwanttogetonwellwithfriendsfromdifferentcountries,it’simportantforyoutolearnaboutlocalcustoms.21．WhenBritishsay“Dropinanytime”or“Comeandseemesoon”_________.A．theywillhaveabigpartyforyou B．theydon’twantyoutovisittheminfactC．youarewelcometovisitthematanytime D．youneedtogiveacallbeforegoingtotheirhouses22．Ifyouaccepttheinvitationtoapartyordinner,youcanbring__________.A．a(chǎn)television B．a(chǎn)car C．a(chǎn)computer D．a(chǎn)boxofchocolate23．Whatdoestheword“separate”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A．分開(kāi)的 B．多余的 C．所有的 D．雙倍的24．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplecanacceptaninvitationatanytime. B．Britishpeoplealwayshavedinnerathome.C．Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms. D．Peopleneedn’ttelltheirfriendsiftheycan’tgototheparty.25．Thepassageisabout__________.A．thebesttimetovisitBritish B．thewaytoaccepttheinvitationC．thepersonwhopaysforthebill D．thecustomsofEnglishinvitations四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5從A—G選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）A:Hello,Peter.IwillhaveabirthdaypartyonSunday.26B:OfcourseIcan.27A:Atmyhouse.B:28A:Itwillbeginat6:00p.m.B:OK.Iwillgoontime.A:Bytheway,isyoursisterLisafreeonSunday?B:Yes,sheis.A:29B:Certainly.Ithinkshewouldliketogotoyourpartywithmetogether.A:30B:You’rewelcome.A．Thanksalot.B．Canyoucometomyparty?C．Whenwillitbegin?D．CanyouaskLisatocometomypartywithyou?E．I’msorryIcan’t.F．Wherewillyouhavetheparty?G．Whoareyougoingtothepartywith?第II卷（非選擇題）五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空31．TheheadteacheraskedMr.Handtothe(open)ofthenewschool.32．Thisisoneofthemostimportant(event)ofthisyear.33．Thesescientistsarevisitingthiscountryas(guest)ofthegovernment(政府).34．Herearethreenextyear(calendar).Youcantakeone.35．上周我沒(méi)有收到貝蒂的來(lái)信.Ididn’tBettylastweek.六、短文語(yǔ)境提示填空J(rèn)ennywasanurseinachildren’shospital.Oneeveningtherewas36bigdancepartyatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butsomeofthemhadtobelefttolookafterthechildren.Jennywasnotamongtheluckyoneswhocould37tothedanceparty.Shereallyenjoyeddancingverymuch,soshefeltgreatpity.38,shestillworkedwithawarmhearttolookafterthesickchildrenthatevening.Timewentquicklytonight,shewenttoeachsick39oneafteranotherandsaidgoodnight.Finally,shecametoalittleboycalledTommy.PoorTommy40averyseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Sohewasunabletogoto41tostudy.Andhisparentswerealways42withtheirworktheydidn’thavetimetostaywithTommy.LittleTommywasalwayshappyandwasalwaysthinkingaboutothersbutnot43.WhenJennycametohisbed,hesaid,“I’mverysorrythatyoumissedthedancebecause44us.Butwe’regoingtohaveapartyforyou.AndI’dgetupanddancewithyou.”Suddenly,thehospitaldanceseemednotimportanttoJennyatall.Shewastouchedbythelittleboy45shethoughtshewasthehappiestdancerthatnight.七、根據(jù)首字母填空46．Withthehelpofpassengers,thepolicecthethief(小偷)andthewomangotherwallet.47．Thanksforimetoyourparty.48．Ritawasverysbecauseherfrienddidn’tunderstandheryesterday.49．Whendoyouusuallytakepianoclasses,onworweekends?50．Ourcitylooksmuchmorebeautifulatnightthaninthed.八、完成句子51．大家都盼望著再次見(jiàn)到你。Everyoneisseeingyouagain.52．特德不明白為什么瑪麗拒絕了他的幫助。Teddidn’tknowwhyMaryhishelp.53．史密斯一家打算去杭州旅行.TheSmithsplantotoHangzhou.54．今天上午辛迪在她爸爸的農(nóng)場(chǎng)里幫忙。Cindyonherfather’sfarmthismorning.55．瑪麗昨晚沒(méi)有參加派對(duì)，因?yàn)樗獮榭荚囎鰷?zhǔn)備。Marydidn'tgotothepartylastnightbecausesheneededtotheexam.56．因?yàn)槲业母改该τ诠ぷ?，我不得不照顧我的弟弟。Ihavetomylittlebrotherbecausemyparentsarebusywiththeirwork.57．梅梅昨天晚上直到一點(diǎn)鐘才睡覺(jué).Meimeisleeponeo’clocklastnight.58．約翰周末喜歡和他的朋友們閑逛.Johnlikestowithhisfriendsonweekends.59．后天麗薩將飛往成都去看望她的祖父母.LisawillflytoChengdutovisithergrandparents.60．我期盼著收到你們所有人的答復(fù)。Ihearingfromyouall.九、漢譯英：?jiǎn)卧~/短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)。61．前天62．后天63．照料；照顧64．拒絕65．盼望；期待66．接到（某人的）信、電話等67．以便68．回復(fù)；回信69．去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)70．去旅行71．在……結(jié)尾72．舉行聚會(huì)73．去購(gòu)物十、書(shū)信作文74．Mike邀請(qǐng)Jenny下周到他家共進(jìn)晚餐，但Jenny下周日程已排滿(mǎn)，不能前往。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格信息以Jenny的口吻回信婉辭，并表示謝意。70詞左右。Sun.DinnerwithmycousinanduncleMon.ClassTue.JointhejazzclubwithAliceWed.NeedtoworklateThur.NeedtoworklateFri.OfficepartySat.PartyatAmy’s________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們忙于功課時(shí)，我們可能需要拒絕一個(gè)邀請(qǐng)。考查名詞辨析。education教育；preparation準(zhǔn)備；invitation邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)前句“Whenwearebusywithourschoolwork”可知，此處表示“拒絕邀請(qǐng)”的含義。故選C。2．A【詳解】句意：北京大興國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)吸引了全世界的目光。因?yàn)槔盟男录夹g(shù)，它可以幫助人們解決空中交通問(wèn)題。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。helpout幫助解決；hangout外出閑逛；comeout出來(lái)。由后面的problem可知是“幫助人們解決問(wèn)題”，故選A。3．B【詳解】句意：“一帶一路”國(guó)際合作高峰論壇是世界范圍內(nèi)的盛事?？疾槊~辨析。calendar日歷；event大事件；service服務(wù)；promise許諾。“一帶一路”國(guó)際合作高峰論壇當(dāng)然是大事件，故選B。4．C【詳解】句意：——胡女士，下周你愿意來(lái)參加聚會(huì)嗎？——當(dāng)然，我很樂(lè)意去。我沒(méi)有理由拒絕你的邀請(qǐng)。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turnoff關(guān)掉；turnon打開(kāi)；turndown調(diào)小，拒絕；turnup調(diào)大。根據(jù)“Sure,I’dloveto.”可知同意去參加聚會(huì)，沒(méi)有理由拒絕。故選C。5．D【詳解】句意：所有的孩子都盼望著有一天能回到學(xué)校。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。lookingup查閱；takingcareof照顧；takingout取出；lookingforwardto盼望；根據(jù)句意理解及后句thedaywhentheycangobacktoschool.可知，這里表達(dá)的是“盼望著能夠回到學(xué)?！?，故選D。6．C【詳解】句意：在沒(méi)有告知你父母的情況下，你最好不要放學(xué)以后閑逛，他們可能會(huì)擔(dān)心你?？疾榻樵~辨析。by通過(guò)；with有；without沒(méi)有；after在……之后。根據(jù)題干中“Theymayworryaboutyou.”講到父母可能會(huì)擔(dān)心你，由此推出要用一個(gè)表示否定含義的介詞，表示“沒(méi)有告知父母”，用without符合題意。故選C。7．D【詳解】句意：——芳芳，星期六我們?nèi)タ措娪昂脝?？——很抱歉。我必須在家照看我的小弟弟，因?yàn)閶寢屢鋈??？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。lookat看……；lookfor尋找；lookup查詢(xún)、抬頭看；lookafter照看、照顧。根據(jù)題干中Sorry及becausemymotherisout可知，因?yàn)閶寢屚獬?，我周六不得不在家“照看”弟弟，所以空處的短語(yǔ)應(yīng)是“l(fā)ookafter”，故選D。8．A【詳解】句意：——他們最近怎么這么忙？——他們正在為新餐館的開(kāi)業(yè)做準(zhǔn)備?？疾槊~辨析。preparations準(zhǔn)備；information信息；pollution污染；education教育。此處是makepreparationsfor，意為“為……做準(zhǔn)備”。故選A。9．C【詳解】句意：——我可以用你的電腦兩天嗎？我需要寫(xiě)點(diǎn)東西?！獩](méi)問(wèn)題。給你。考查情景交際。Gladtohearthat.很高興聽(tīng)到那個(gè)；I’msorrytohearthat.聽(tīng)到那個(gè)我感到很抱歉；Noproblem.沒(méi)問(wèn)題；Youarewelcome.不用謝。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的后一句“Hereyouare.”可知，同意借給對(duì)方，C選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。10．A【詳解】句意：——我覺(jué)得我是班上最害羞的。我該怎么辦？——在課堂上更加活躍，以便你就可以提高你表達(dá)自己的能力?？疾閟othat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句。sothat以便，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句；unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；or或者，表并列；although盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，此處表示“在課堂上更加活躍，以便你就可以提高你表達(dá)自己的能力”，強(qiáng)調(diào)目的，故選A。11．B12．D13．C14．B15．C16．B17．C18．A19．B20．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述一位墨西哥父親給她女兒舉辦15歲生日派對(duì)的故事。11．句意：一開(kāi)始，他只想邀請(qǐng)他的家人，鄰居和朋友。choose選擇；invite邀請(qǐng)；improve提高，改善；celebrate慶祝。根據(jù)“heepostedaninvitationto...”可知，此處應(yīng)用invite，表示“邀請(qǐng)他的家人等”。故選B。12．句意：但是，有將近120萬(wàn)人說(shuō)他們想?yún)⒓舆@個(gè)派對(duì)。lookfor尋找；thinkof認(rèn)為；talkabout討論；joinin參加。根據(jù)“theywouldliketo...theparty”可知，此處應(yīng)用joinin，表示“參加派對(duì)”。故選D。13．句意：CrescencioIbarra說(shuō)他不會(huì)拒絕任何人。expect期待；allow允許；refuse拒絕；follow跟隨。根據(jù)“Hewouldwelcomeeveryone”可知，此處應(yīng)用refuse，表示“他不會(huì)拒絕任何人”。故選C。14．句意：他會(huì)歡迎每一個(gè)來(lái)參加他女兒Rubi生日派對(duì)的人。son兒子；daughter女兒；mother媽媽?zhuān)籪ather父親。根據(jù)“hisdaughter’s15thbirthday”可知，此處應(yīng)用daughter，表示“他的女兒”。故選B。15．句意：在一個(gè)電視采訪中，Ibarra先生說(shuō)他不知道為什么他的推文受到這么多人的關(guān)注。serious嚴(yán)重的；similar類(lèi)似的；popular受歡迎的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)“about1.2millionpeople”可知，他的推文很受歡迎。故選C。16．句意：所以如果很多人來(lái)參加派對(duì)的話，當(dāng)?shù)氐木炜赡軙?huì)采取措施以保持秩序。suddenly突然；probably可能；clearly清晰地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“ifmanypeoplecometotheparty”可知，此處應(yīng)用probably，表示“一種可能性”。故選B。17．句意：在墨西哥，一個(gè)女孩的15歲是她人生重要的時(shí)刻。difficult困難的；terrible糟糕的；important重要的；relaxing令人放松的。根據(jù)“Thegirlhasaspecialpartycalledaquinceanera.ThisisatraditionalpartyinmanycountriesofLatinAmerica.”可知，此處應(yīng)用important，表示“重要時(shí)刻”。故選C。18．句意：這意味著她長(zhǎng)大成人了。growup長(zhǎng)大；lookup查閱；getup起床；taksup占據(jù)。根據(jù)“asanadult”可知，此處應(yīng)用growsup，表示“長(zhǎng)大成人”。故選A。19．句意：比賽勝者將會(huì)得到490美金。test測(cè)試；competition比賽；program項(xiàng)目；sport體育。根據(jù)“therewillbeahorserace”可知，此處應(yīng)用competition，表示“賽馬比賽的勝者”。故選B。20．句意：Ruby最喜歡的一張照片展示的是特朗普和墨西哥總統(tǒng)達(dá)成一致，允許在美國(guó)的墨西哥移民返回墨西哥參加Ruby生日派對(duì)。show展示；speak說(shuō)；work工作；believe相信。根據(jù)“OneofRubi’sfavouritepictures”可知，此處應(yīng)用shows，表示“照片展示的是”。故選A。21．D22．D23．A24．C25．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹英國(guó)邀約習(xí)俗。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenyouhearBritishsay‘Dropinanytime’or‘Comeandseemesoon’youshouldrealizethatitdoesn’tmeanyouarewelcometocomeovertotheirhouseatanytime.It’snecessarytomakeaphonecallbeforevisitingsomeone,”可知，當(dāng)英國(guó)人說(shuō)“隨時(shí)來(lái)”或者“快來(lái)看我”的時(shí)候，并不意味著你可以隨時(shí)去他們家。在拜訪他人的之前，很有必要提前打個(gè)電話。故選D。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouaccepttheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,maybeyoushouldbringsmallgiftswithyou,suchasbottlesofdrink,flowersandchocolate.”可知，如果你接受了邀請(qǐng)，可以帶一些小禮物去，比如飲料、花、巧克力。故選D。23．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thatmeanseachpersonpayshisownbill.”可知，此處separate意為“分開(kāi)的，分離的”，表示“分開(kāi)付賬”。故選A。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.”可知，不同的國(guó)家有不同的習(xí)俗。故選C。25．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹英國(guó)的邀約習(xí)俗。故選D。26．B27．F28．C29．D30．A【分析】情境交際：主要圍繞邀請(qǐng)參加生日聚會(huì)展開(kāi)的話題。26．根據(jù)上文“IwillhaveabirthdaypartyonSunday.”以及下文的回答“OfcourseIcan.”可知，此處是一般疑問(wèn)句，詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方是否能來(lái)參加聚會(huì)，選項(xiàng)B“你能來(lái)參加我的聚會(huì)嗎”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。27．根據(jù)后文回答“Atmyhouse.”可知，此處應(yīng)用where來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)F“你們將在哪里舉行聚會(huì)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。28．根據(jù)下文“Itwillbeginat6:00p.m.”可知，此處應(yīng)用when來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)C“什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。29．根據(jù)下文“Certainly.Ithinkshewouldliketogotoyourpartywithmetogether.”可知，這里是一般疑問(wèn)句，邀請(qǐng)Lisa一起，選項(xiàng)D“你能叫麗莎和你一起來(lái)參加我的聚會(huì)嗎?”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。30．根據(jù)下文“You’rewelcome.”可知，此處應(yīng)表示感謝，選項(xiàng)A“非常感謝”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。31．opening【詳解】句意：班主任老師邀請(qǐng)漢德先生參加新學(xué)校的開(kāi)學(xué)典禮。定冠詞the后接名詞，動(dòng)詞open的動(dòng)名詞opening意為“開(kāi)幕式”。故填opening。32．events【詳解】句意：這是今年最重要的賽事中的一個(gè)。根據(jù)“oneofthemost...”可知，此處應(yīng)用event的復(fù)數(shù)形式。event“賽事”，可數(shù)名詞。故填events。33．guests【詳解】句意：這些科學(xué)家以政府貴賓的身份拜訪這個(gè)國(guó)家。根據(jù)“Thesescientists”以及所給的詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)用guest的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“政府的貴賓們”。故填guests。34．calendars【詳解】句意：這兒是三本明年的日歷本。你可以帶走一本?；鶖?shù)詞three后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。名詞calendar的復(fù)數(shù)形式為calendars。故填calendars。35．hearfrom【詳解】比較中英文意思，缺失內(nèi)容為“收到……的來(lái)信”，其英文hearfrom。didn’t后加動(dòng)詞原形，所以此處應(yīng)用hear。故填hear；from。36．a(chǎn)37．go/come38．However39．child40．had/got41．school42．busy43．himself44．of45．a(chǎn)nd【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了護(hù)士珍妮因?yàn)椴荒苋⒓俞t(yī)院的舞會(huì)感到遺憾。當(dāng)她去病房里向小患者們道晚安的時(shí)候，一位病重的小男孩湯米對(duì)她說(shuō)的話讓她很受感動(dòng)。36．句意：一天晚上，醫(yī)院里舉行了一場(chǎng)盛大的舞會(huì)。根據(jù)“Oneeveningtherewas…bigdancepartyatthehospital.”可知，此處表泛指，big以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，使用冠詞a。故填a。37．句意：珍妮不是能參加舞會(huì)的幸運(yùn)兒之一。根據(jù)“Jennywasnotamongtheluckyoneswhocould…tothedanceparty.Shereallyenjoyeddancingverymuch,soshefeltgreatpity.”可知，珍妮需要留下照顧孩子們，無(wú)法去舞會(huì)，go/come符合語(yǔ)境。故填go/come。38．句意：然而，那天晚上，她仍然懷著一顆溫暖的心照顧生病的孩子。根據(jù)“…,shestillworkedwithawarmhearttolookafterthesickchildrenthatevening.”可知，此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，使用副詞However“然而”，故填However。39．句意：時(shí)間過(guò)得很快，到了晚上，她一個(gè)接一個(gè)地走到每個(gè)生病的孩子跟前道晚安。根據(jù)“butsomeofthemhadtobelefttolookafterthechildren”可知，她一個(gè)接一個(gè)地走到每個(gè)生病的孩子跟前，child“小孩”符合語(yǔ)境；由“each”可知，此處使用單數(shù)形式。故填child。40．句意：可憐的湯米病得很重，現(xiàn)在除了手，他幾乎不能移動(dòng)身體的任何部位。根據(jù)“PoorTommy…averyseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.”可知，湯米病得很重，患病使用動(dòng)詞have/get，此處使用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。故填had/got。41．句意：因此他無(wú)法上學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Sohewasunabletogoto…tostudy.”可知，他無(wú)法上學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，gotoschool“上學(xué)”，故填school。42．句意：他的父母總是忙于工作，沒(méi)有時(shí)間和湯米待在一起。根據(jù)“theydidn’thavetimetostaywithTommy”可知，他的父母總是忙于工作，bebusywith“忙于”。故填busy。43．句意：小湯米總是很開(kāi)心，總是想著別人而不是自己。根據(jù)“wasalwaysthinkingaboutothersbutnot”可知，總是想著別人而不是自己，可以用he指代湯米，此處使用反身代詞himself“他自己”，故填himself。44．句意：當(dāng)珍妮來(lái)到他的床上時(shí)，他說(shuō)：“很抱歉，你因?yàn)槲覀冨e(cuò)過(guò)了舞會(huì)”。becauseof“因?yàn)椤?，后跟名詞或者名詞短語(yǔ)。故填of。45．句意：她被這個(gè)小男孩感動(dòng)了，她認(rèn)為她是當(dāng)晚最快樂(lè)的舞者。根據(jù)“Shewastouchedbythelittleboy…shethoughtshewasthehappiestdancerthatnight.”可知，此處表并列關(guān)系，使用并列連詞and。故填and。46．(c)aught【詳解】句意：在乘客們的幫助下，警察抓住了小偷，女人拿到了她的錢(qián)包。根據(jù)“thewomangotherwallet.”可知應(yīng)該是已經(jīng)抓住了小偷。catchv.抓，這里應(yīng)該用其過(guò)去式caught，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故填(c)aught。47．(i)nviting【詳解】句意：謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我參加你的聚會(huì)。根據(jù)“metoyourparty”可知此處指邀請(qǐng)我參加你的聚會(huì)，invitesb.to...邀請(qǐng)某人參加……；介詞for后接動(dòng)名詞inviting作賓語(yǔ)。故填(i)nviting。48．(s)ad【詳解】句意：麗塔非常傷心，因?yàn)樽蛱焖呐笥巡焕斫馑８鶕?jù)“becauseherfrienddidn’tunderstandheryesterday.”和首字母s可知，她的朋友不理解她，她感到傷心，sad傷心的，是形容詞，作為系動(dòng)詞was的表語(yǔ)，用形容詞，故填(s)ad。49．(w)eekdays【詳解】句意：你通常什么時(shí)候上鋼琴課，工作日還是周末？根據(jù)“orweekends”和首字母提示，可知應(yīng)該是指在工作日還是周末，weekday“工作日”符合語(yǔ)境，故填(w)eekdays。50．(d)aytime【詳解】句意：我們的城市在晚上看起來(lái)比白天漂亮得多。根據(jù)“Ourcitylooksmuchmorebeautifulatnightthan…”可知應(yīng)該是晚上和白天作比較，inthedaytime“在白天”符合語(yǔ)境，故填(d)aytime。51．lookingforwardto【詳解】根據(jù)句意，盼望做某事“l(fā)ookforwardtodoingsth.”，to為介詞后加動(dòng)詞ing形式。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is后用動(dòng)詞ing形式，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填looking；forward；to。52．turneddown【詳解】比較中英文意思，缺失內(nèi)容為“拒絕”，其英文turndown。根據(jù)“didn’t”可知，此處時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以應(yīng)用turned。故填turned；down。53．takeatrip【詳解】比較中英文意思，缺失內(nèi)容為“旅行”，其英文為“takeatrip”。plantodosth.“計(jì)劃做某事”，所以此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形take。故填take；a；trip。54．helpedout【詳解】helpout“幫忙”，根據(jù)thismorning可知，此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填helped；out。55．preparefor【詳解】preparefor“為……作準(zhǔn)備”，needtodosth“需要做某事”，第一空填動(dòng)詞原形，故填prepare；for。56．lookafter【詳解】比較中英文意思，缺失內(nèi)容為“照顧”，其英文為lookafter。havetodosth.“不得不做某事”，所以此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填look；after。57．didn’t