Unit 7 核心知識講練-2023-2024學(xué)年七年級上冊英語單元核心知識一遍過（牛津譯林版）

譯林版七年級上冊Unit7Shopping核心知識講練（注：【短語】或【句子】為原文內(nèi)容；【考點(diǎn)】為對應(yīng)的知識點(diǎn)；【題型】為知識點(diǎn)對應(yīng)的常見考查方式，所有答案在卷尾；標(biāo)有*的為易錯(cuò)內(nèi)容）Welcometotheunit1【短語】downthestreet沿著街道【考點(diǎn)】down“沿著”，介詞；along“沿著、順著”，而down“沿著走下去（到頭）”【題型】1)Go_____theroadandturnright.Youcanseethecinema.A.onB.downC.fromD.in2)*Walk_____thestreet,andturnleft______thesecondtrafficlights.A.along,atB.along,onC.straight,atD.straight,on2【短語】clothesshop服裝店sportsshop體育用品商店flowershop花店shoeshop鞋店【考點(diǎn)】用單數(shù)名詞修飾shop，但clothes和sports是復(fù)數(shù)修飾shop。【題型】1)Mumlikestogotodifferent______beforeshebuysone______.shoesshops,pairB.shoeshops,pairshoesshop,shoesD.shoeshops,shoesAlotof______clothesareonsale(特賣)inthe_____shop.sport,clothesB.sports,clothesC.sports,sportD.sport,sports我想去學(xué)校附近的玩具店為妹妹買一些玩具。Iwant____________sometoys_______mysisterinthe__________________ourschool.3【句子】Maybehe’snotinterestedinmusic.可能他對音樂不感興趣。【考點(diǎn)①】maybe“或許、可能”，用于句首，后接句子；maybe“可能是”，屬于“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形”，用于句中，may后不一定是be，也可能是其他動(dòng)詞原形。兩者可以互相轉(zhuǎn)化。例如：Maybeshelikesmusic.=Hemaylikemusic.【題型】1)_____mysonTimlikesdrawing.We_____takehimtodrawinglessons.Maybe,maybeB.May,maybeC.Maybe,mayD.May,mayIt_____Linda’sbike.____yoursisoverthere.maybe,MaybeB.maybe,MaybeC.maybe,MaybeD.maybe,MaybeTheremay______(be)someinterestinglessonthisterm.4)*Maybemywatchisbroken.Itcan’ttellthetime.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)化)There__________________wrongwithmywatch.Itcan’ttellthetime.【考點(diǎn)②】beinterestedindoing/sth“對做某事/某事感興趣”，interested“感興趣的”是形容詞；*showinterestindoing/sth“對做某事/某事展現(xiàn)興趣”，haveinterestindoing/sth“對做某事/某事有興趣”，interest“興趣”是不可數(shù)名詞。place(s)ofinterest名勝古跡【題型】5)*是什么讓你對數(shù)學(xué)如此感興趣？___________youso___________Maths?6)劉濤對英語不感興趣。LiuTao_________________English.7)*瑪麗對收集郵票有極大興趣。Mary_____great__________________stamps.8)*湯姆對中國的名勝古跡感興趣嗎？_____Tom_____________________________inChina?9)*TheAmericangirlseems_______(interesting)inChineseculture.10)Doyouhavealittleinterestin______(learn)French.4【句子】You’rewelcome.不用謝【考點(diǎn)】*表示“不用謝”的句子有：You’rewelcome.（不用謝、不客氣）；That’sallright.（沒關(guān)系；不用謝、不客氣）；Notatall.（一點(diǎn)也不；不用謝、不客氣；沒關(guān)系）【題型】1)—IsViviancomingtoyourparty？—Maybe._____.A.You’rewelcome.B.Justaminute.C.ButI’mnotsure.D.Haveagoodtime.2)—CanyouhelpmewithmyMaths?—______.A.You’rewelcome.B.That’sallright.C.Noproblem.D.Notatall.3)*—Sorry,MissGreen.Iamlate.—_____.Pleasegotoyourseat.A.WithpleasureB.That’sOKC.You’rewelcomeD.AllthebestReading5【短語】lookforChristmaspresentsforSimon為西蒙尋找圣誕禮物【考點(diǎn)】look相關(guān)短語：lookat看著；lookfor尋找；looklike看起來像；lookafter照顧lookout當(dāng)心；lookthrough瀏覽【題型】1)Mum,Ican’tfindmyEnglishbook.Canyouhelpme______it?A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookfor2)_____theboy.He_____hismother.A.Lookat,lookslikeB.Lookat,islooklikeC.Lookingat,looklikeD.Looklike,looklike6【句子】Howmuchdotheycost?他們花費(fèi)多少錢？【考點(diǎn)】*sthcostsb+錢“某物花費(fèi)某人……錢”；sbspend+時(shí)間/錢+(in)doing“某人花……做某事”，sbspend+時(shí)間/錢+onsth“某人花……在某物上”；Ittakessb+時(shí)間+todo“做某事花費(fèi)某人……時(shí)間”【題型】1)Thecomputer_____usmorethan8,000yuan.A.spendsB.takesC.needsD.costs2)*It______myparentsnearly2000yuaneverymonthtopayformyextralessons,andIalsospendalotoftime__them.A.takes;onB.costs;onC.costs;inD.takes;in3)*—Howmuchtimedoyouspend______yourhomeworkeveryday?—Doingmyhomeworkusually______meanhour.A.todo:takesB.doing;takesC.doing;spendsD.todo;spends4)*—你花了多久找這家書店？—大約10分鐘，但是這些書花了我100多元。—___________doyou__________________thebookstore?—About10minutes.Butthesebooks_______________________100yuan.7【短語】WhatcanIdoforyou?我能為你做什么嗎？【考點(diǎn)】WhatcanIdoforyou?=CanIhelpyou?后者需先進(jìn)行否定或肯定回答【題型】1)—_____?—I’dliketobuyapresentformyfather.A.CouldyouwaitaminuteB.WhatcanIdoforyouC.WhatdoyouwanttobeD.CanIdoforyou8【短語】buyagiftformyfriend為我的朋友買一份禮物【考點(diǎn)】buysbsth=buysthforsb“為某人買某物”，*若sb和sth同時(shí)是人稱代詞，則只能用buysthforsb結(jié)構(gòu)。*buysthfor+錢“買某物花……錢”【題型】1)*Mum,Ilikethesetoycarsverymuch.Couldyoubuy_____?themmeB.themtomeC.methemD.themforme*Shewantstobuyabigcake_____hersister_____apresent.to,asB.for,toC.to,forD.for,as*我花10元買了這些發(fā)卡。Ibuythese_________________10yuan.9【句子】I’lltakethem.我就要它們了?！究键c(diǎn)】I’lltakeit/them.“我要買下它/它們”，這是買東西時(shí)的用語。*takesbwithsth某物隨身攜帶某物；takesthtosp.把某物帶到某地；bringsthtosp.把某物帶來某地【題型】1)Thebluecoatisonly10dollars.I______formyfather.willtakeB.willbuyC.buyitD.willtakeit2)Rememberto_____anotebook_____youtowritedownwhatyousee,Mary.A.take,withB.take,toC.bring,toD.carry,with10【短語】differentkindsofhairclips不同種類的發(fā)卡【考點(diǎn)】differentkindsof“不同種類的”，allkindsof“各種各樣的”，akindof“一種”【題型】1)Wewillhavekindsof______(activity)______(celebrate)Mid-autumnFestival.2)花園里有多少種花？____________________flowersarethereinthegarden?3)這個(gè)購物中心由不同種類的商店，比如：玩具店、花店、鞋店等。Thereare_________________shopsinthe___________,suchas___________,___________and___________.11【句子】ThehairclipsmatchSandy’sskirt.這些發(fā)卡和桑迪的短裙很配?！究键c(diǎn)】*sthmatchsth“某物和某物相配”；*sthfitsb“某物適合某物”=sthbefitforsb【題型】1)Theblouseistoolarge.Idon’tthinkit_____you.A.matchesB.fitsC.dressesD.changes2)Thispairofshoes_____herbluejeansverywellandtheshoesalso_____herfeetverywell.A.matches;fitB.match;fitC.fits;matchesD.fits;match3)*Thispairofbrownshoes_____blacktrousers.A.doesn’tgowellwithB.don’tmatchC.doesn’tfitD.don’tfitwellwith4)你認(rèn)為這T恤和運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋很配嗎？DoyouthinktheT-shirt______the_____shoes______?12【句子】Here’syourchange.這是找零?！究键c(diǎn)】change“零錢”，不可數(shù)名詞；“變化”，可數(shù)名詞；“改變”，動(dòng)詞【題型】1)Pleasecheckyou______(change)beforeyouleavetheshop.Therewillbealotof______(change)inmyhometowninthefuture.Youneed______(change)yourunhealthylifestyles.你不必要改變你的飲食。You____________________yourdiet.13【短語】costtwoyuaneach每個(gè)花費(fèi)2元【考點(diǎn)】*each“（≥2個(gè)）中的每一個(gè)”；each+單數(shù)，作主語看著單數(shù)；eachof+復(fù)數(shù)，作主語看作單數(shù)；復(fù)數(shù)+each，作主語看著復(fù)數(shù)。*every“（≥3個(gè)中的）每一個(gè)”；沒有everyof，只有every+單數(shù)名詞+of?！绢}型】1)*EachofthestudentsinClassEight______(notcome)toschoollate.2)*Each_____(visit)______(get)afreeticket.3)Yourideaseach______(sound)great,boysandgirls.4)*_____ofus______agoodplanfortheholidays.A.Every;hasB.Each;hasC.Every;haveD.Each;have5)*_____ofthetwolittlegirlsdoessomehouseworkeveryweek.A.BothB.EveryoneC.EachD.Every14【短語】haveenoughmoneyforthehairclips有足夠的錢買發(fā)卡【考點(diǎn)】enough+名詞；形容詞/副詞+enough(todosth)“足夠……（做某事）”；beenoughforsth/sb對于……足夠了，例如：Tenyuanisenoughforthebook.【題型】1)*Weshouldbe_____(care)enough______(get)goodmarksinthisexam.*Mymathsispoor,soIneedenough_______(exercise).Timisoldenough______(go)toschool.*Timeisnotenough______somuchwork.Weneed______.for,anothertwoB.for,twoanotherC.to,twomoreD.to,moretwo*你們整個(gè)班級30盒牛奶足夠了嗎？______30______ofmilk____________your______class?15【短語】buysomepresentsdifferentfromAmy’s買一些和艾米的不同的禮物【考點(diǎn)】bedifferentfrom“與……不同”，反義詞組是thesameas；bequitedifferentfrom“與……大不相同/完全不同”；若作為后置定語，則沒有be動(dòng)詞，該短語中后置定語differentfromAmy’s修飾presents?！绢}型】1)*我有一個(gè)和湯姆不一樣的生活方式。Ihavea______________________.2)*在英國我們應(yīng)該靠左行駛，這和在中國大不相同。WeshoulddriveontheleftsideintheUK.It______________________whatwedoinChina.3)Thebikemybrotherboughtformeis_____Tom’s.A.differentfromB.thesameC.differentbetweenD.sameasGrammar&Integratedskills&StudySkills16【短語】useourpocketmoneytobuythemthesethings用我們的零花錢來買這些東西【考點(diǎn)】usesthtodosth“用某物來做某事”，可以轉(zhuǎn)化成dosthwithsth或makesthoutofsth例如：makethemodelplanesoutofwood=usewoodtomakemodelplanes；useaknifetocutthings=cutthingswithaknife；pocketmoney“零花錢”【題型】1)人們用紙來做風(fēng)箏。People______paper____________kites.=People_____kites______paper.2)Wecanuseapumpkintomakealantern.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)化）Wecan_____alantern____________apumpkin.3)我們可以用零花錢來幫助貧困地區(qū)的孩子。Wecan_____________________________childreninpoorareas.17【句子】What’syoursize?你多大尺碼？【考點(diǎn)】size“大小、尺寸、尺碼”，whatsize“多大號碼”；insize“大小、面積”【題型】1)—_____wouldyoulikeyourcoat?—SizeM.WhatsizeB.HowbigC.HowD.What2)這個(gè)城市占地30000多平方公里。Thecityis__________30,000squaremeters____________.18【短語】trythemon試穿它們【考點(diǎn)】tryonsth=trysthon“試穿某物”；若是代詞，放中間，tryit/themon【題型】1)如果你喜歡雙鞋子，可以試穿一下。Ifyoulikethispairofshoes,youcan_______________.2)鞋子太大，我想試穿另一雙。Theshoesaretoolargeforme.Iwantto______________________.19【句子】Well,theyfitverywell.好吧，它們很適合?！究键c(diǎn)】*fit意為“適合”，sthfitwell“某物很適合”，sthfitsb=sthisfitforsb指大小、尺寸適合某人，sthisfitforsth/doing適合于做某事。*match意為“與……相配”，sthmatchsth指兩個(gè)物體大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面相配?！绢}型】1)*—DoestheT-shirt_____mytrouserswell?—Itlooksgoodonyouandit_____exercising.fit,isfitforB.fit,matchesC.match,fitsD.match,isfitfor2)*Thedress______yourtrainersverywell,butIdon'tthinkit______thepicnic.A.fits,isfitforB.fit,matchesC.matches,isfitforD.matches,fits3)Yourpinkhairclipgoeswellwithyourpinkcoat.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)化)Yourpinkhairclip______yourpinkcoat______.20【句子】I’dlikeapairofshoes.Canweseeanotherpair?我想要一雙鞋子，我們可以看看另一雙嗎？【考點(diǎn)】another+單數(shù)名詞；*apairofshoes作主語，由pair的單復(fù)數(shù)決定謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)；*若用代詞指代時(shí)看shoes，不看pair的單復(fù)數(shù)。例如：Thispairofshoesisfitforme.Ilikethem.【題型】1)Thispairofshoes_____(look)niceonyou.2)Idon’tlikethispairofglasses.Pleaseshowme______.A.anotheroneB.theotheroneC.otherpairD.anotherpair3)—Howdoyoulikethejeans?—Theyaretoosmall.MayItryon_____?A.otherpairB.anotherpairC.anotheroneD.anotherones21【短語】speakquitequickly說話相當(dāng)快【考點(diǎn)】quick“快的”，形容詞；quickly“快地”，副詞；*用副詞修飾動(dòng)作；*quite“相當(dāng)”修飾形容詞或副詞?！绢}型】1)Iam_____(real)sorrytohearthebadnews.*Don’trideabikeso______(quick),oryoumaybe_____(bad)hurtwhenfallingoff(摔下)thebike.Whyareyoucryingso______(sad)?______(luck),hefoundhisdogandtookithome.*______(luck),hecan’tfindhislostkeys.Task22【短語】fivefloorsofshops五層樓的商店【考點(diǎn)】fivefloorsofshops“五層樓的商店”；*atwo-floorsupermarket=asupermarketwithtwofloors“一家五層樓的超市”；onthesecondfloor“在二樓”【題型】1)*—電影院前面的大樓是什么？—是一個(gè)10層樓的公寓，還有樓層商店。—What’sthe____________________thecinema?—It’saflat_______________andtherearealso_______________shops./It’s___________flatandtherearealso_______________shops.23【短語】alltherestaurants所有的餐館【考點(diǎn)】all+the/those/one’s+不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞【題型】1)Theyareallthegreatbasketball_____(play).2)*Thanksforallthe______(student)hardwork.3)屠呦呦把所有的空余時(shí)間都花在從植物中提取青蒿素。TuYouyou__________________________gettingArtemisininfromplants.24【短語】agoodplacetomeetfriendsandhavefun一個(gè)見朋友和玩樂的好地方【考點(diǎn)】agoodplace/timetodosth“做某事的好地方/好時(shí)間”；thebestplace/timetodosth“做某事的最好地方/最好時(shí)間”【題型】1)IthinkNanjingisawonderfulplace______(visit).Springisthebesttime______(have)picnics.答案11)B2)A21)B2