2025年外研版三年級起點(diǎn)必修1英語上冊階段測試試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年外研版三年級起點(diǎn)必修1英語上冊階段測試試卷734考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共9題，共18分)1、Poorboy!His________looksand________handssuggestedhewasveryafraid.A.frightful;tremblingB.frightened;tremblingC.frightening;trembledD.frightening;trembling2、Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesinactivities______theycangetexperienceforgrowth.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where3、Telephonecallscame__________infromalloverthecountry,expressingtheirconcernforthepatient.A.crashingB.eruptingC.flashingD.flooding4、—Wouldyouliketojoinourvisittoalocalcommunitytoday?

—Sorry,I’dloveto,butI’monaverytight______.I’vegotalotofworktodo.A.arrangementB.appointmentC.planD.schedule5、Yearsofteachingexperienceasavolunteerhasmadehim____thatforstudents’developmenttimelyencouragementalongwithcarefulinstructions____.A.convinced;countB.convincing;countsC.convinced;countsD.convincing;count6、Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthings_______mostimpressedthem.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what7、Mostofthefoodwaseatenbuttherest_____intothetrashbin.A.beingthrownB.tobethrownC.wasthrownD.werethrown8、Whenthelittlegirlwasaskedsucha________question,shestoodtherewitha________lookonherface.A.puzzling;puzzlingB.puzzled;puzzlingC.puzzled;puzzledD.puzzling;puzzled9、Theyare______havingaholidayinFloridaandwillbebacknextmonth.A.extremelyB.occasionallyC.currentlyD.originally評卷人得分二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共5題，共10分)10、Thenursesarewatchingoverthesepatientsandwaitingonthemdayandnight.（改為被動語態(tài)）

→Thesepatients________andwaitedonbythenursesdayandnight.11、Thenursesarewatchingoverthesepatientsandwaitingonthemdayandnight.(變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài))

→Thesepatients_________onbythenursesdayandnight.12、Scientistsarestudyingthediseaseatpresent.(變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài))

→Thedisease________atpresentbyscientists.13、LiNausedtobeatopChinesetennisplayer.Weconsiderheralegend.(用定語從句合并)14、Tomsaid,“I’mgoingtodomoreresearchontheproblem.”(變間接引語)評卷人得分三、圖畫作文(共2題，共4分)15、假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序；寫一篇英文周記，記述國慶節(jié)當(dāng)天你和父母幫助迷路的和平鴿找到主人的過程。

注意：詞數(shù)不少于60。

提示詞：周年紀(jì)念日anniversary

陽臺balcony

信鴿協(xié)會PigeonAssociation

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16、假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，介紹你和家人在去年9月3日觀看國慶閱兵活動的過程，并以“AnUnforgettableDay”為題；給校刊“英語角”寫一篇英文稿。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)不少于60；

2.短文的開頭已給出；不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

提示詞：陽臺balcony

朋友圈WeChatMoments

AnUnforgettableDay

OnSeptember3,amilitaryparadewasheldtocelebratethe70thanniversaryofthevictoryofWorldWarII.

____.

____.

____.

____.

____.評卷人得分四、概要寫作(共3題，共6分)17、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.WaterisapreciousresourceandsuppliesintheUKareunderpressurefromtheeffectsofclimatechange,populationincreaseandtheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.Generally,severalaspectsneedtobeconsidered.WhentowaterWaterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspire(蒸騰)insunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.Eveningwateringisalsofine,asthecoolerconditionsmeanlesswaterislosttoevaporation(蒸發(fā)).Wateringintheheatofthedayisnotagoodidea,asmuchwaterislostthroughevaporationfromthesurfaceofthesoil.Plantswillusewatermoreefficientlyifwateredinthecoolerpartsoftheday.HowtowaterWateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.But,equallyimportant,thesoildoesn’thavetobereallywetallthetimebecauseplantsrootsneedairaswellaswatertogrowwell.Otherwise,theremightbenoflowerorfruit,andevenaworseresultmightcomealong.OthertipsTousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.Forexample,acontainerplantinhotsunnyweathermayneedwateringdaily,whereasamatureshrubmightonlyneedadrinkinextremedrought.Annualflowersandvegetablesproducedinthespringarelikelytoneedmorewateringthanself-sownorautumngrownplantsastheyhavenewandshallowrootsystems.So,don’ttreatalltheplantsinthesameway.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.Booksyou’renotplanningonreadingagaintakingupspaceonyourshelf?Sellthemonline.Upgradingyourphone?Findalocalbuyeronsocialmedia.Sellingonlinecomeswithcertainpitfallstoo,though,anditpaystobediligentwhenyou’recrossingthethreshold(門檻)fromcustomertoseller.Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(預(yù)付費(fèi))forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.Youcanusesomeplatformsthateitherchargeasmallerfeeforadvertisingorevennofeeatall-but,inthatcase,whatyouwillneedtokeepinmindisyoursafety,especiallyifthevalueoftheproductyou’resellingishigh.Mostprospectivebuyerswillbegenuine,butit’salwaysbesttomeetduringthedayatapublicplacesuchasacoffeeshop,alibrary,orasupermarketparkinglot-anywheremonitoredbysecuritycamerasisgood.Alwayskeeptheproductclosetoyou,andcheckthatthemoneyhasbeenreleasedintoyouraccountor-ifyou’rebeingpaidbycash-thatyouhavebeengiventhefullamountbeforerelinquishingyouritems.Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.Thelastthingyouwantistobeaccusedoffraudandbannedfromthewebsite.Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.Youmightthinkmanyofthesesoundlikecommonsenserules,andtheyare,butmanyfirst-timesellersnaivelyforgettotakeprecautionswhensellingtheirstuffonline.Attheendoftheday,it’suptoyoutodecidethewayinwhichyouarecomfortablewithconductingbusinessonline-butrememberthatasmart,preparedsellerisahappyseller.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Confidenceinpublicspeakingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutotakeyourfocusoffyourselfandfocusontheaudienceinstead.Thisispossiblebyhavingahealthyattitudetowardstheaudience.Unlikemanyspeakersthatwonderwhethertheaudiencelikethem,withconfidenceyourfocuswillshiftawayfromwhethertheaudiencelikeyouandmovetowardsbuildingaharmoniousrelationshipfromthemomentyousteponstage.Manyspeakershaveablankmindonstagebecausetheyhavesomanycompetingthoughtswhichmakethemupsetabouttheresultandtheresponseoftheaudience.Beingconfidentmeansyoucanthinkstraightandmanageyourthoughtseffectively.Gettingridofdistractingthoughtsallowsyoutoconcentrateondeliveringthemessage.Speakersthatlackconfidenceoftensaysomethingthatisnotlinkedtothestoryandusecomplexlanguage,sotheirmessagecanmaketheaudiencepuzzled.Confidentspeakerssendamessagewhichisrelevant,simpleandhonestandtheyusepersonalstoriestobuildaconnection.Themessageiswhattheaudienceneedorwanttohearaboutandnotjustsimplywhattheywanttospeakabout.Speakersshouldkeepinmindthattheyshouldprepareamessagewhichisfullofcontentdesignedfortheaudienceinsteadofcontentdesignedtomakethemunabletounderstand.Thereisnodoubtthatconfidenceisimportant.Ifaspeakerhasconfidence,theaudienceinmostcasesrespondpositivelytohimorher.Aspeakerlackinginconfidencemayattempttomaskitinmanyways,onlytoresultinbeingtreatedasanarrogant(自大的)person.Theaudienceareleftquestioningthespeaker’smotivationforbeingonstageinthefirstplace.Aconfidentspeakerislesslikelytohavetheunknownfactors.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評卷人得分五、完成句子(共3題，共27分)20、Hehasbeen________togeneralmanager.

他已被提升為總經(jīng)理。21、幼崽孵出后不久就不見了。

Theyoungdisappearedsoon____________________________________.22、我的首要目標(biāo)是為國為民服務(wù)。

Mychiefaimis______andmypeople.評卷人得分六、英譯漢（整句）(共2題，共6分)23、Oncepublished,thenovelwasaninstantsuccessandwassoontranslatedintonineforeignlanguages.(英譯漢)24、Thespecialbondbetweenmotherandherchildrenislikeaknottedlongropethatcannevereverbeuntangledforever.(英譯漢)參考答案一、選擇題(共9題，共18分)1、B【分析】【詳解】

考查形容詞和非謂語動詞。句意：可憐的男孩！他害怕的神情和顫抖的手表明他非常害怕。第一空修飾looks（表情），故填frightened；手是顫抖的，手和顫抖之間是主謂關(guān)系，故填trembling，故選B。2、D【分析】【詳解】

考查定語從句。句意：學(xué)生應(yīng)該參與到可以獲得成長經(jīng)驗(yàn)的活動中去。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞activities，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，需用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故選D。3、D【分析】【詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：電話如潮水般從全國各地打來，表達(dá)他們對病人的關(guān)心。A.crashing撞擊；墜毀；B.erupting爆發(fā)；噴發(fā)；C.flashing閃光；閃現(xiàn)；D.flooding蜂擁而至。floodin涌入。根據(jù)“fromalloverthecountry”可知，電話從全國各地涌入。故選D。4、D【分析】【詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：—你想?yún)⒓游覀兘裉烊ギ?dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的參觀嗎？—對不起，我很想去，但是我的時(shí)間很緊。我有很多工作要做。A.arrangement安排；B.appointment約定；C.plan安排；D.schedule計(jì)劃、進(jìn)度表。根據(jù)下文“I’vegotalotofworktodo”可知，我時(shí)間緊湊。固定短語atightschedule譯為“行程緊湊，時(shí)間很緊”。故選D。5、C【分析】【詳解】

考查形容詞及主謂一致。句意：作為一名志愿者，多年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)使他確信對于學(xué)生的發(fā)展來說，及時(shí)的鼓勵(lì)和細(xì)致的指導(dǎo)是重要的。convinced堅(jiān)信的；深信的；確信的；convincing令人信服的；有說服力的。makesb.convincedthat指“使某人確信”，故第一空填convinced；分析句子可知，that從句中的主語是timelyencouragementalongwithcarefulinstructions，當(dāng)with,togetherwith,alongwith;like,except,but,nolessthan,aswellas等詞連接并列主語時(shí)，謂語動詞與前面的主語一致，故此處謂語動詞count應(yīng)與timelyencouragement保持一致。故謂語動詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式。故選C。6、C【分析】【詳解】

考查定語從句。句意：他們談?wù)摻o他們印象最深的人和事。分析句子可知，空格處為限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞thepersonsandthings，關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在定語從句中作主語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，又因先行詞既有人又有物，只能用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)該定語從句。故選C項(xiàng)。7、C【分析】【詳解】

考查時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：大部分的食物被吃了，剩下的被扔進(jìn)垃圾桶了。“therest”指的是剩下的食物，是被扔掉，由was可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，空格處是一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，即was/weredone，主語“therest”是不可數(shù)，因此空格處是wasthrown。故選C。8、D【分析】【詳解】

考查形容詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)這個(gè)小女孩被問到這樣一個(gè)令人困惑的問題時(shí)，她滿臉疑惑地站在那里。第一空修飾名詞question應(yīng)用-ing結(jié)尾形容詞puzzling；第二空描述人的心理狀態(tài)應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞puzzled，故選D。9、C【分析】【詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們目前正在佛羅里達(dá)度假，下個(gè)月就會回來。A.extremely極度地；B.occasionally偶爾；C.currently目前；D.originally起初。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)主句使用了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可知句子表達(dá)的是現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動作，空白處應(yīng)填表示“目前”含義的副詞，故選C項(xiàng)。二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共5題，共10分)10、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。句意：護(hù)士們?nèi)找故刈o(hù)著這些病人。分析可知，題干的句子使用了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的主動語態(tài)，變被動語態(tài)時(shí)，把主動句的賓語thesepatients作為被動句的主語，為復(fù)數(shù)含義，被動句的謂語部分用bebeingdone的形式，根據(jù)主動句中謂語arewatching，所以此處用arebeingwatchedover，故填arebeingwatchedover?！窘馕觥縜rebeingwatchedover11、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。句意：護(hù)士們?nèi)找箍醋o(hù)著這些病人。分析可知，題干的句子使用了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的主動語態(tài)，變被動語態(tài)時(shí)，把主動句的賓語thesepatients作為被動句的主語，為復(fù)數(shù)含義，被動句的謂語部分用bebeingdone的形式，所以被動句為：Thesepatientsarebeingwatchedoverandwaitedonbythenursesdayandnight。故填arebeingwatchedoverandwaited。【解析】arebeingwatchedoverandwaited12、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：目前科學(xué)家正在研究這種疾病。題目要求把句子轉(zhuǎn)換為被動語態(tài)，首先根據(jù)原句句意和atpresent“目前，現(xiàn)在”可知，研究的動作正在發(fā)生，故原句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，轉(zhuǎn)換后的句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句子主語disease“疾病”與動詞study“研究”之間為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，即疾病被研究，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，句式為“主語+be(am/is/are)+being+動詞的過去分詞+其他”。Thedisease為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，特指這種疾病，故be動詞用is，study的過去分詞為studied，atpresent為時(shí)間狀語，放在謂語動詞之后。故填isbeingstudiedatpresent?！窘馕觥縤sbeingstudied13、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查定語從句。句意：李娜曾經(jīng)是中國頂尖的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動員。我們認(rèn)為她是個(gè)傳奇人物。根據(jù)要求改成定語從句可知，先行詞可以為atopChinesetennisplayer，也可以為LiNa，所以若先行詞為atopChinesetennisplayer，可改為LiNausedtobeatopChinesetennisplayerwhom/who/thatweconsideralegend；若先行詞為LiNa，可改為非限制性定語從句LiNa,whom/whoweconsideralegend,usedtobeatopChinesetennisplayer。故答案為LiNausedtobeatopChinesetennisplayerwhom/who/thatweconsideralegend；LiNa,whom/whoweconsideralegend,usedtobeatopChinesetennisplayer?！窘馕觥縇iNausedtobeatopChinesetennisplayerwhom/who/thatweconsideralegend.

LiNa,whom/whoweconsideralegend,usedtobeatopChinesetennisplayer.14、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查直接引語變間接引語。句意：湯姆說：“我打算在這個(gè)問題上做更多研究?！敝苯右Z是陳述句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)用that引導(dǎo)句子；由said可知，直接引變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，一般將來時(shí)要變?yōu)檫^去將來時(shí)；第一人稱改為第三人稱。故改為Tomsaidthathewasgoingtodomoreresearchontheproblem.【解析】Tomsaidthathewasgoingtodomoreresearchontheproblem.三、圖畫作文(共2題，共4分)15、略

【分析】【分析】

這是一篇看圖作文；要求考生根據(jù)圖片，記述國慶節(jié)當(dāng)天與父母幫助迷路的和平鴿找到主人的過程。

【詳解】

第一步：審題。

體裁：記敘文。

時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)提示；時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)。

寫作內(nèi)容：結(jié)合圖片；描述國慶節(jié)看閱兵以及與父母一起幫助迷路的和平鴿找到主人的過程。

第二步:列提綱（重點(diǎn)詞組）

theNationalDayparade;flewtothesky;reston;musthavedone;inthemeanwhile;feelhonoured

第三步：連詞成句。

1.Onthatday,likehundredsofmillionsoffamilies,myparentsandIwatchedtheNationalDayparadeonTVexcitedlyandproudlytilltheveryendoftheceremony,whenthousandsofpigeonsandballoonswerereleasedandflewtothesky.

2.Ourhomeisnexttothecitycenter,whereeasyshoppingaccessandconvenienttransportationareavailable.

3.ThepicturesoftheceremonywereflashingthroughmymindwhensuddenlyIspottedapigeononthebalcony.

4.Itwasabeautifulwhitepigeon,restingonourbalconyandrefusingtoflyaway.

5.Realizingthatitmusthavelostitswaybackhome,ImanagedtofindthetelephonenumberofBeijingPigeonAssociationandcalledupforhelp.

6.Inthemeanwhile,myparentsbroughtthepigeoninsideandgaveitsomewaterandbirdfood.根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句；注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。

第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）

1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/SecondAndthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast

2.表并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonlybut(also),including,

3.表轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(從句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand,OntheotherhandSome,whileothers,asfor,sothat

4.表因果關(guān)系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult

連句成文；注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰；

第五步：潤色修改。

【點(diǎn)睛】

范文內(nèi)容完整，要點(diǎn)全面，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。作者在范文中使用了較多非謂語動詞，如：Itwasabeautifulwhitepigeon,restingonourbalconyandrefusingtoflyaway.這句話運(yùn)用了非謂語動詞resting，作伴隨狀語。再如Realizingthatitmusthavelostitswaybackhome,ImanagedtofindthetelephonenumberofBeijingPigeonAssociationandcalledupforhelp.這句話既運(yùn)用了非謂語動詞realizing做狀語，又使用了情態(tài)動詞must表示推測。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩?！窘馕觥縄hadareallyexcitingNationalDaythisweek.

Onthatday,likehundredsofmillionsoffamilies,myparentsandIwatchedtheNationalDayparadeonTVexcitedlyandproudlytilltheveryendoftheceremony,whenthousandsofpigeonsandballoonswerereleasedandflewtothesky.ThepicturesoftheceremonywereflashingthroughmymindwhensuddenlyIspottedapigeononthebalcony.Itwasabeautifulwhitepigeon,restingonourbalconyandrefusingtoflyaway.Arounditsfeetwasaringwhichread“the70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina”.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes!ThiswasaNationalDaypigeon!Realizingthatitmusthavelostitswaybackhome,ImanagedtofindthetelephonenumberofBeijingPigeonAssociationandcalledupforhelp.Inthemeanwhile,myparentsbroughtthepigeoninsideandgaveitsomewaterandbirdfood.Beforelong,theownergotthemessageandcametotakethepigeonback.HethankedusalotandweallfelthonouredthatwecoulddosomethingfortheunforgettableNationalDay!16、略

【分析】【分析】

這是一篇看圖作文。要求按照四幅圖的先后順序，介紹你和家人在去年9月3日觀看國慶閱兵活動的過程，并以“AnUnforgettableDay”為題；給?？坝⒄Z角”寫一篇英文稿。

【詳解】

在寫作的時(shí)候首先要觀察四張圖的內(nèi)容；按照圖片中的內(nèi)容，展開對事情發(fā)展的先后順序的聯(lián)想，以便自己能夠很好地抓住圖片中所發(fā)生的事情和主要內(nèi)容進(jìn)行寫作。同時(shí)，由于圖片描述的是一件事，故考生還要注意的是在寫作過程中所運(yùn)用的時(shí)態(tài)要以一般過去時(shí)為主。除此以外，要注意寫作過程中注意使用平時(shí)學(xué)到的短語和句型，注意行文的連貫和邏輯性。

【點(diǎn)睛】

本文內(nèi)容齊全，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，層次分明，布局合理，語言精練，同時(shí)運(yùn)用短語和高級句子。詞匯和短語的使用：amilitaryparade大閱兵anniversary周年broadcast直播；非謂語動詞的使用：SeeingthesoldiersandmilitaryequipmentproceedalongChang’anStreet,pastTian’anmenSquare,wecouldn’thelpcheeringandapplaudingforourpowerfulcountry.感嘆句的使用：Whatanimpressivescene!【解析】AnUnforgettableDay

OnSeptember3,amilitaryparadewasheldtocelebratethe70thanniversaryofthevictoryofWorldWarII.Tenminutesbeforethebigevent,weseatedourselvesinfrontoftheTV,eagertowatchthelivebroadcast.

Soontheparadestarted.SeeingthesoldiersandmilitaryequipmentproceedalongChang’anStreet,pastTian’anmenSquare,wecouldn’thelpcheeringandapplaudingforourpowerfulcountry.

Thentheroaringofmilitaryaircraftoverheadcaughtourattention.Werushedtothebalconyandtookphotosoftheplanesflyinginformation.Whatanimpressivescene!

Icouldn’twaittosharemypicturesandfeelingswithfriendsonWeChatMoments.Tomysurprise,WeChatwasalreadyfloodedwithnumerouspicturesandcommentsexpressingloveforourmotherland.Whatanunforgettableday!四、概要寫作(共3題，共6分)17、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是如何正確澆水；包括什么時(shí)候澆水，怎么澆水及如何以最經(jīng)濟(jì)的方式用水。

【詳解】

1要點(diǎn)摘錄。

①Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.

②Waterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.

③Wateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.

④Tousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

2.縝密構(gòu)思將第1要點(diǎn)作為總說；將第2；3、4三個(gè)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行重組，作為分說。

3.遣詞造句。

Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.

Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.

Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.

Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

【點(diǎn)睛】

[高分句型1]Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.運(yùn)用了一個(gè)復(fù)雜的主從復(fù)合句對原文第一段進(jìn)行了概括。其中that引導(dǎo)的是主語從句；which引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句。

[高分句型2]Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)定語從句對第二段進(jìn)行了概括，表達(dá)非常高級?！窘馕觥縄tisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.18、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了在網(wǎng)上銷售自己不需要東西的時(shí)候應(yīng)注意的一些問題及銷售方法。

【詳解】

1.要點(diǎn)摘錄。

①Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.

②Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.

③Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.

④Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(預(yù)付費(fèi))forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.

⑤What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.

⑥Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.

⑦Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.

2.縝密深思。

把要點(diǎn)1重組；要點(diǎn)2；3、4整合；要點(diǎn)6和要點(diǎn)7重組；整合。

3.遣詞造句。

Sellingyourstuffonlinenotonlyhelpdeclutteryourhome,butitcanalsobringextraincome.

Onethingtoconsidercarefullyistheplatform.Acredibleplatformusuallyhasawidercustomerbaseandofferinsurance.

Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfeeforusingtheplatform.

Besides,youhavetosettleforlowerpricessoastobuildupagoodreputation.

Alwayskeepinmindthatbeaccuratewiththedescriptionsofitemsyouaresellingandbecarefulofyourprovacy.

【點(diǎn)睛】

【高分句型1】

First,chooseacredibleplatformwithawidercustomerbaseandinsurance,andlowerthepriceuntilyou’veestablishedafinereputation.（運(yùn)用了祈使句和時(shí)間狀語從句）

【高分句型2】

It’salsoessentialtoprovidehonestitemdescriptionsandprotectpersonalprivacy.（運(yùn)用了it作形式主語）【解析】(1)Onlinesellingbringsextraincomebutrequirescarefulpreparations.First,chooseacredibleplatformwithawidercustomerbaseandinsurance,andlowerthepriceuntilyou’veestablishedafinereputation.Evenifyoucannotaffordtheprepaidfeeofaplatform,makesuretransactionstakeplacesafely.It’salsoessentialtoprovidehonestitemdescriptionsandprotectpersonalprivacy.(60)(2)Severalthingsaboutsellingonlineareworthnoting.Firstly,properplatformsensurecustomersandinsurance,thoughanupfrontfeeandagoodreputationarerequired.Secondly,alwayskeepsafetyinmind,meetbuyersinpublicandkeeptheproductuntilyoureceivethepayment.Thirdly,avoidinaccurateproductdescriptionandrevealingyourfullname.Becarefulwhenyousellonline.19、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

這是一篇說明文。介紹了要成為一個(gè)成功的公開演講者應(yīng)該注意的事項(xiàng)；包括充滿自信；排除雜念，內(nèi)容充實(shí)易懂以及不包含未知因素。

【詳解】

1要點(diǎn)摘錄。

①Confidenceinpublicspeakingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutotakeyourfocusoffyourselfandfocusontheaudienceinstead.

②Beingconfidentmeansyoucanthinkstraightandmanageyourthoughtseffectively.Gettingridofdistractingthoughtsallowsyoutoconcentrat