2025年上外版必修三英語上冊月考試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年上外版必修三英語上冊月考試卷344考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點；考試時間：120分鐘學校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、Itisobviousthattheflowersthatherfriendsgaveherasagiftwilldieunless___________.A.wateredB.wateringC.waterD.towater2、_____________inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.A.BeingraisedB.RaisingC.RaisedD.Toraise3、Wepackedallthehooksinwoodenboxessothatthey____damaged.A.don’tgetB.won’tgetC.didn’tgetD.wouldn’tget4、________withfiercepressureintheircareers,manyworkingwomensaiditwasdifficultforthemtoachieveabalancebetweenworkandfamily.A.FacingB.TobefacedC.FacedD.Havingfaced5、________withsomefoodanddrinks,thechildrensetsailearlyinthemorning.A.EquipB.ToequipC.EquippingD.Equipped6、________asmayorofDorset,Minnesota,USA,3-year-oldJames,theyoungestmayorinAmericanhistory,tookanactivepartincharitablecauses.A.ElectedB.ElectingC.ToelectD.Tobeelected7、________deepdownintheearth,thedeadforestsrottedawayandbecamecoal.A.BuriedB.BuryingC.ToburyD.Beingburied評卷人得分二、其他(共6題，共12分)8、Livewithroommates?Havefriendsandfamilyaroundyou?Chancesarethatifyou’relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbereadyto____.IexperiencedthiswhenIstartedswitchingtoazerowastelifestylefiveyearsago,asIwaslivingwithmyparents,andIcontinuetoexperiencethiswithmyhusband,asheisnotcompletelyzerowastelikeme.I’velearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou’llfindencouragingifyou’redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold.Zerowastewasaradicallifestylemovementafewyearsback.IremembershowingmyparentsavideoofBeaJohnson,sharinghowcoolIthoughtitwouldbetobuygrocerieswithjars,andhavesolittletrash!Afewdayslater,Icamebackwithmyfirstjarsofzerowastegroceries,andmydadcommentedonhowsillyitwasformetocarryjarseverywhere.Itcameoffasabitdiscouraging.Yetasthemonthsofreducingwastecontinued,IdidwhatIcouldthatwaswithinmyownreach.Ihadmyownbedroom,soIworkedonremovingthingsIdidn’tneed.SinceIhadmyowntoiletries(洗漱用品),Iwasabletostartpersonalisingmyroutinetobemoresustainable.Ialsoofferedtocookeverysooften,soIportionedoutabitofthecupboardformyownzerowastegroceries.Perhapsyourhouseholdwon’tentirelymaketheswitch,butyoumayhavesomecontroloveryourownpersonalspacestomakethechangesyoudesire.Asyoumakeyourlifestylechanges,youmayfindyourselfwantingtospeakupforyourselfifotherscommentonwhatyou’redoing,whichcanturnitselfintoawholehouseholddebate.Ifyouhaveindividualswhoarenotonboard,yourwordsprobablywon’tdomuchandcanoftenleaveyoufeelingmorediscouraged.Sohereismyadvice:Leadbyaction.

Whatisthetextmainlyabout?。A．Howtogetonwellwithotherfamilymembers.B．Howtohaveone’sownpersonalspaceathome.C．Howtoliveazero-wastelifestyleinahousehold.D．Howtocontrolthebudgetwhenbuyinggroceries.9、KingCanutecouldn’tstoptheocean’stidefromrollingin—canAfricaholdbackthedesert?That’scertainlywhatthecontinentistyingtodowithitsproposed“GreatGreenWall”,800km(almost5,00miles)worthoftreesthatofficialshopewillstoptheadvancementoftheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeenrapidlyexpandingsouthward.Theideawasintroducedinthe1970swhentheonce-richregionturnedbarren(貧瘠的)duetoclimatechangeandintensivelanduse.Butit’snotanewidea;ChinahasitsowndesertvegetationprojecttoholdbacktheGobiDesert!ThankstotheChineseplan,theAfricanprojectaimstoplant100millionhectaresoftreesby2030acrosstheentireAfrica.Theinitiativeisadecadein,andaround15%completed,andtherehavealreadybeenbenefitsformanycommunitiesandwildlife.It’sbringinglifebacktothecontinent’sdegradedlandscapesatanunprecedentedscale,providingnotonlyfoodsecurityandjobsbutareasontostayforthemillionswholivealongitspath.ThecreatorsofthewallhopeitwillbringanurgentlyneededsolutiontothethreatsfacingtheAfricancontinent,creating10millionjobsinruralareas,aswellaspreventing250milliontonsofcarbon.TheinitiativeisAfrica-driven,whichforthoseonthecontinent,isvital,andmayholdthekeytosuccess.“TheGreatGreenWallisaboutownership,andthathasbeenthefailureofdevelopmentaidbecausepeoplewereneveridentifiedwithit,”saidElvisPaulTangam,AfricanUnionCommissionerfortheSaharaandSahelGreatGreenWallInitiative.“Butthistimetheyidentify.Thisistheverythingof____!”Thewallmayseemlikeamoonshot,butallthebestideasusuallyare.AsThomasSankara,formerpresidentofBurkinaFasosaidin1985,“Youcannotcarryoutfundamentalchangewithoutacertaindegreeofmadness.Thecouragetoturnyourbackontheoldformulas,thecouragetoinventthefuture.”

Whatdoes“us”underlinedinParagraph3referto?。A．AfricanUnions.B．Alladvocates.C．Landowners.D．AllAfricans.10、ForoneweekinMay,morethan100,000peopleintheUKcarefullycountedtheirplasticwasteathomeinanationalinvestigationintoplasticuseandrecycling.ItwascalledtheBigPlasticCount,runbyorganizationsGreenpeaceandEverydayPlastic.Sohowdidtheygeton,andwhatdidtheydiscoverabouttheirdependencyonamaterialthathasbecomeapartofoureverydaylives?Jules,41,andherfamilythrewaway124piecesofplasticduringtheirweekofcounting.Thepackaginginpartybagsandstickerpacksforherdaughter’ssixthbirthdaywasthemostupsetting,shesays.Shehadthoughtherhouseholdwasquitelowplasticandsowas“shocked”byhowmuchtheyused.“It’sthehiddenstuffthatisn’trecyclable—likepizzawrappers—thatgetsyou,”Julesexplains.“Everysinglesheetforthestickersinthepartybagscameindividuallywrappedinitsownunrecyclablebag,andthentheywerepackedtogetherinabiggerbag,”shesays.HerchildrenarepassionateaboutprotectingtheenvironmentbutJulessaysshefindsitveryhardasaconsumertomaketherightchoices.“Wecanonlydosomuch.It’sinthemanufacturer’shands.Thewholethingissuchajuggle(雜耍).”Taylor,a25-year-oldscheduler,saysofthe70piecesofplastichecounted,itwasthecucumberpackagingthatupsethimthemost.Hehasfamilywholiveabroadwherehesaysit’seasytobuyfruitsandvegetableswithoutanyplastic.He’dalsoliketoseemorelocalproduceinshopsdirectfromfarmers,whichwouldreducetheneedforexcessivepackagingusedtotransportgoodslongdistances.“Igetprogressivelymoreupsetwiththefactthatsupermarketssellsomuchplastic,”hesays.Evenifhecouldfindplastic-freealternatives,hesaysthecostis____.“Thepriceofeverythingisgoingup,butthingsthatarebetterfortheenvironmentaremuchmoreexpensive,”hesays.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exorbitant”inthelastparagraphmean?。A．FlexibleB．Reasonable.C．LowD．Sky-high.11、Theyogurtthat’spastitssell-bydate.Thebananainyourlunchthatturnedbrown.Theleftoversinthefridgethatyouforgottoeat.Formostpeople,allthatfoodgoesrightintothegarbagecan.Eighttotenpercentofglobalgreenhousegasemissions(放)arerelatedtofoodwaste,accordingtoareportbytheU.N.’sIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange.“Whenyouthrowawayaneggorasandwich,”saysYvetteCabrera,foodwastevicedirectorattheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil(N.R.D.C.),“you’realsothrowingawayalltheresourcesthatwentintoproducingthosethings.”____includesnotonlyallthewater,land,andfertilizer(化肥)thatwentintoproducingthatfood,butalsothemassiveamountsoffossilfuelsusedtopowerthefarms,transportthefood,andcreatethepackaging.Thenthere’stheissueofwhathappenstofoodafterit’sthrownout.MorefoodendsupinU.S.landfillsthananyothertypeoftrash.Foodrottinginlandfillsproducesmethane(甲烷),agreenhousegasthat’sroughly25timesmorepowerfulattrappingheatintheatmospherethancarbondioxide,whichisproducedbyburningfossilfuels.

WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph4?。A．Provideapersuasiveexample.B．Addmorebackgroundinformation.C．Discussamoreseriousconsequence.D．Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.12、KingCanutecouldn’tstoptheocean’stidefromrollingin—canAfricaholdbackthedesert?That’scertainlywhatthecontinentistyingtodowithitsproposed“GreatGreenWall”,800km(almost5,00miles)worthoftreesthatofficialshopewillstoptheadvancementoftheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeenrapidlyexpandingsouthward.Theideawasintroducedinthe1970swhentheonce-richregionturnedbarren(貧瘠的)duetoclimatechangeandintensivelanduse.Butit’snotanewidea;ChinahasitsowndesertvegetationprojecttoholdbacktheGobiDesert!ThankstotheChineseplan,theAfricanprojectaimstoplant100millionhectaresoftreesby2030acrosstheentireAfrica.Theinitiativeisadecadein,andaround15%completed,andtherehavealreadybeenbenefitsformanycommunitiesandwildlife.It’sbringinglifebacktothecontinent’sdegradedlandscapesatanunprecedentedscale,providingnotonlyfoodsecurityandjobsbutareasontostayforthemillionswholivealongitspath.ThecreatorsofthewallhopeitwillbringanurgentlyneededsolutiontothethreatsfacingtheAfricancontinent,creating10millionjobsinruralareas,aswellaspreventing250milliontonsofcarbon.TheinitiativeisAfrica-driven,whichforthoseonthecontinent,isvital,andmayholdthekeytosuccess.“TheGreatGreenWallisaboutownership,andthathasbeenthefailureofdevelopmentaidbecausepeoplewereneveridentifiedwithit,”saidElvisPaulTangam,AfricanUnionCommissionerfortheSaharaandSahelGreatGreenWallInitiative.“Butthistimetheyidentify.Thisistheverythingof____!”Thewallmayseemlikeamoonshot,butallthebestideasusuallyare.AsThomasSankara,formerpresidentofBurkinaFasosaidin1985,“Youcannotcarryoutfundamentalchangewithoutacertaindegreeofmadness.Thecouragetoturnyourbackontheoldformulas,thecouragetoinventthefuture.”【小題1】WhatdoesAfrica’s“GreatGreenWall”aimfor?。A．Offeringmorejobsforlocals.B．Stoppingtheexpansionofdesert.C．Creatingaharmonioussociety.D．ImprovingAfricanlandscapes.【小題2】WheredidAfricagettheinspiration?。A．Fromtheirpracticesofplantingtrees.B．Fromtheprocessofstoppingflooding.C．FromChina’ssuccessindesertcontrol.D．FromAfricans’wisdomandhardwork.13、Besides,10%ofrichcountriesgreenhousegasemissionscomefromfoodthatwasgrownandnevereaten.Foodwastenotonlycontributestoclimatechange,butalsofoodinsecurityandextremepoverty.Asstatedabove,inthegreatestfoodwastingcountries,therearelawsthat____producefrombeingdonatedtopeopleinneed.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confine”inparagraph3probablymean?。A．Refuse.B．Restrict.C．Contact.D．Protect.評卷人得分三、圖表作文(共5題，共10分)14、最近你們班就"是否應(yīng)該幫助陌生人"展開了討論。請你根據(jù)所提供的信息,寫一篇英語稿件,給校英語報投稿；介紹此次活動。內(nèi)容包括:

1.描述表格內(nèi)容;

2.你的觀點。。觀點原因贊成幫助他人是美德；

幫助他人就是幫助自己；反對怕陷入麻煩；

怕被誤解；注意：1.必須包括表格中所有的相關(guān)信息,并適當發(fā)揮;

2.詞數(shù)80左右(正文的開頭已給出；不計入總詞數(shù));

3.不得使用真實姓名；校名和地名等。

參考詞匯:美德virtue。Recentlyourclasshadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshouldhelpstrangers.Differentstudentshavedifferentopinions.15、受某英文報的委托，你最近對高中生的體育運動興趣做了一次調(diào)查。請根據(jù)信息，用英語為該報寫一篇100詞左右的短文。短文的標題及首句已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。調(diào)查內(nèi)容：在團體運動、一對一運動、單人運動中，學生最喜歡哪類?調(diào)查范圍：蚌埠市10所中學調(diào)查對象：高中生調(diào)查人數(shù)：1,000調(diào)查方式：訪談?wù){(diào)查結(jié)果：56%團體運動(如足球)

33%一對一運動(如羽毛球)

11%單人運動(如慢跑)

參考詞匯：團體運動teamsports;一對一運動one-on-onesports;單人運動individualsportsSportsInterestsofSeniorHighSchoolStudentsRecentlyasurveyhasbeendonetofindoutthesportsinterestsofseniorhighschoolstudents.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16、學校英文報正在開展以PopularBooksamongStudents為題的討論。請依據(jù)圖表中的調(diào)查結(jié)果寫一篇短文投稿；內(nèi)容包括：

1．讀書狀況描述；

2．簡單評論；

3．你的建議。

注意：

1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2．請在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17、最近，你們班就“是否應(yīng)該幫助陌生人”展開了討論，同學們就這一話題意見不一，你的看法如何？根據(jù)所提供的信息，以“ShouldWeHelpStrangers?”為題，寫一篇短文。原因贊成幫助他人是美德；

幫助他人就是幫助自己；反對怕陷入麻煩；

怕被誤解；你的觀點？（至少兩點）

注意：

1.表達清楚；語法正確，上下文連貫；

2.必須包括表格中所有的相關(guān)信息；并適當發(fā)揮；

3.詞數(shù)：100左右（正文的開頭已給出；不計入總詞數(shù)）；

4.不得使用真實姓名；校名和地名等。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、假定你是李華，你班最近一次班會的主題是“太空探索的意義”。請結(jié)合下表內(nèi)容給校英語報“VoiceYourOpinion”欄目寫一篇報道，介紹討論情況并發(fā)表你的觀點。贊同理由反對理由你的觀點獲得新知識耗資巨大從太空獲得新資源宇航員的安全問題擴大人類生存空間

注意：(1)詞數(shù)100左右；可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫;

(2)標題已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。SpaceExploration,YesorNo

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評卷人得分四、選用適當?shù)膯卧~或短語(共2題，共6分)19、Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.。A.agreementsB.chatteringC.effortsD.feasiblyE.fulfillmentF.hard

G.introducedH.moralityI.persuadedJ.seizedK.spoiledHere’stoguilt-freeflyingMajaRosengaveupflyingadecadeagooutofconcernforitsenvironmentalimpact.Butwhenshebecameamotherandstartedhangingoutwithotherparents,shedidn’tbringitup,evenwhentheconversationturnedtoflying.Itwouldhave____themood.TheninApril2018,herhomecountryofSweden____ataxonaviation(飛行).Theclimateimpactsofflyingwereontheeveningnewsandthemoodchanged.Rosen____themoment.WithherneighborLottaHammar,shelaunchedacampaigncalled“Westayontheground”,whichhas____10,000peopletocommittoavoidflightsin2019.Kudos.Buthere’sthe____truth:inthegrandschemeofthings,barelyanyonewillfollowsuit.The____classestendtohavealottosayabouttheecobenefitsofavoidingmeat,cyclingandeatinglocallysourcedfood.Butthat____generallydisappearswhenitcomestoflying.Wecan’trelyoninternational____tostopaviationemissioneither.Yes,theUNhasfixedupadealtocapaviationemissionsbeyond2020.Butitlacksrealbite,allowingairlinestocontinueemittingcarbonprovidedtheyoffset(抵消)it.Allthismeanswecouldreallydowithgreentechridingtotherescue.Here,atleast,thereisalittlegoodnews.Evenrathersimplemeasureslikefreeingplanestoflyinstraighterlinescould____cutcarbonemissions.Hybrid(混合動力的)electricaircraftarealsothepipeline.Andwealreadyknowthatplanescanmixupto50percentbiofuelsintotheirtanksandflysafely.It’stimetoredoubleour____tomakeplanesgreen.Inthemeantime,ifyouarestilllookingforaNewYear’sresolution,youmightwanttothinkaboutjoiningthose105000Swedes.20、選詞填空。

Withmoderategreenhousegases,suchasmethaneandcarbondioxide____intotheatmosphere,Earthcansustainlife.Butcomprehensiveevidenceshowsthatmoreheatenergythannecessaryexistsbecauseofburninganincreasingvolumeoffossilfuels.Hence,thewarmingtrendhasaffectedEarth’secologyandharmoniousdevelopment.Newsreportsarefrequently____aboutpolarbears,sealsandpenguinsthatare____todeathbecauseofthemeltingice.Tropicaljunglesaredestroyed,makingthemlesshabitableforanimals.Whathumanbeingscan’t____isthatgarbageisthrowneverywhere,suchaswaterwaysandbasins.Facedwiththeseveresituations,worldwidegovernmentshavereformedpoliciestoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandrestorethesensitiveecology.Dozensofenterpriseshave____andimplementedtheirconservationregulations,saying,“Wewillimmediatelycarryoutthedisposalofthewasteweproduce.”IndividualscanalsoseizeeverychancetoreducethecarbonfootprintbytheamountofCO2inthedailylife.AlthoughEarthhas____someecologicalchaos,peoplefromallovertheworldconfidentlysaythatthosemeasurescancreateasustainableworld.評卷人得分五、根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞(共4題，共40分)21、________(使相信)thattheBeltandRoadInitiativewillbenefitChina’seconomy,weareoptimisticaboutthefutureofourcountry.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）22、Whenspringcomes,thetreesincampusare________(完全地)inblossom.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）23、Whenspringcomes,thetreesincampusare________(完全地)inblossom.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）24、Whenspringcomes,thetreesincampusare________(完全地)inblossom.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）評卷人得分六、根據(jù)句意填寫單詞(共1題，共6分)25、_________onhowactorsmove,Kunoperasdonotnormallyhavecomplicatedstagesets.(根據(jù)句意填空)參考答案一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、A【分析】考查過去分詞作狀語。句意：很明顯，除非給她朋友送她的作為禮物的花澆水，否則那些花將會死去。unless，if，when，though等引導狀語從句時，如果主、從句的主語一致，從句中又含有be動詞，常把從句中的主語和be動詞省略。此處應(yīng)為unlesstheyarewatered。flowers與water構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此A項正確。2、C【分析】試題分析：句意：他在格拉斯哥最窮的地方長大，要想成為足球明星還有很長的路要走。根據(jù)句意可知raise這個動詞的主語是he；他在這個地方長大，兩者之間是主謂關(guān)系，故選C項。

考點：考查非謂語謂語動詞。

【名師點睛】本題在考查非謂語動詞，題目難度中等，從選項看，不定式：表示目的和將來；動詞的ing：表示主動和進行；過去分詞：表示被動和完成。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，兩個句子是否共用一個主語，主語與第一個動詞之間是主謂關(guān)系還是動賓關(guān)系，再者還要注意判斷時間關(guān)系，從而得出答案來。3、D【分析】考查情態(tài)動詞和時態(tài)。句意：我們把所有的鉤子都裝在木箱里，這樣它們就不會被損壞。根據(jù)主句用過去時，這里表示“不會”，是將來可能的狀態(tài)，故用過去將來時態(tài)，故答案為D。4、C【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：面對巨大的職業(yè)壓力，許多職業(yè)女性表示，她們很難在工作和家庭之間取得平衡。A.Facing面對；B.Tobefaced面對；C.Faced面對；D.Havingfaced面對。設(shè)空處在句中作非謂語，和句子的邏輯主語之間是邏輯的被動關(guān)系，固定搭配befacedwith面對。故選C。5、D【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：裝備有一些食品和飲料，孩子們一大早就啟航了。A.Equip裝備（一般現(xiàn)在時）；B.Toequip為了裝備（不定式）；C.Equipping裝備（現(xiàn)在分詞）；D.Equipped裝備（過去分詞）。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，set是謂語，beequippedwith為固定短語，意為“裝備”，由于句中沒有連詞，空格處在句中作狀語，應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。故選D項。6、A【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：3歲的詹姆斯當選美國明尼蘇達州多塞特市長，是美國歷史上最年輕的市長，他積極參與慈善事業(yè)。分析句子可知，句中已有謂語動詞took，所以空處用非謂語動詞。句子主語3-year-oldJames與動詞elect為動賓關(guān)系，所以空處用過去分詞，表被動、完成。故選A。7、A【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：深埋在地下，死去的林區(qū)腐爛成煤。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，rotted和became是句子謂語，空處作非謂語動詞，bury與邏輯主語thedeadforests之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作狀語。故選A項。二、其他(共6題，共12分)8、略

【分析】【詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Chancesarethatifyou’relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbereadyto____.(如果你想過一種更可持續(xù)的生活方式，可能不是你周圍的每個人都準備好加入這一運動)”及第二段中的“I’velearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou’llfindencouragingifyou’redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold.(在這個過程中，我學到了一些東西，我希望如果你在一個不總是支持你的家庭中盡最大努力去弄清楚如何做出改變，你會感到鼓舞)”可知，文章主要講述了作者如何在家庭中過零浪費的生活方式。故選C?！窘馕觥緾9、略

【分析】【導語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是非洲大陸試圖多種樹；創(chuàng)造“綠色長城”以阻止撒哈拉沙漠的擴張。

【詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“TheinitiativeisAfrica-driven,whichforthoseonthecontinent,isvital,andmayholdthekeytosuccess.(這一倡議是非洲驅(qū)動的，對非洲大陸的人來說至關(guān)重要，可能是成功的關(guān)鍵。)”以及““TheGreatGreenWallisaboutownership,andthathasbeenthefailureofdevelopmentaidbecausepeoplewereneveridentifiedwithit,”saidElvisPaulTangam,AfricanUnionCommissionerfortheSaharaandSahelGreatGreenWallInitiative.“Butthistimetheyidentify.Thisistheverythingof____!”(“綠色長城是關(guān)于所有權(quán)的問題，而這正是發(fā)展援助的失敗之處，因為人們從未認同它，”非洲聯(lián)盟撒哈拉和薩赫勒綠色長城倡議專員埃爾維斯·保羅·坦加姆說?！暗@一次他們認同了。這就是我們的本性!)”可知，此處的us指“所有的非洲人”。故選D項?！窘馕觥緿10、略

【分析】【導語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了人們在日常生活中會不自覺地產(chǎn)生很多塑料垃圾,以及他們對此的看法。

【詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thepriceofeverythingisgoingup,butthingsthatarebetterfortheenvironmentaremuchmoreexpensive(所有東西的價格都在上漲，但是對環(huán)境更好的東西要貴得多)”和劃線詞所在句“Evenifhecouldfindplastic-freealternatives,hesaysthecostis____.”(他說，即使他能找到不使用塑料的替代品，成本也是exorbitant。)”可知，此處指找到不使用塑料的替代品的成本更貴，劃線詞的含義與expensive同義，選項D.“Sky-high”意為“非常高”，符合題意，故選D項?！窘馕觥緿11、略

【分析】【導語】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是我們將過期的食物丟進垃圾箱這一行為給環(huán)境帶來的危害。

【詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段首句“Thenthere’stheissueofwhathappenstofoodafterit’sthrownout.(然后就是關(guān)于這些食物被扔掉后會發(fā)生什么事情的問題了。)”以及“MorefoodendsupinU.S.landfillsthananyothertypeoftrash.Foodrottinginlandfillsproducesmethane(甲烷),agreenhousegasthat’sroughly25timesmorepowerfulattrappingheatintheatmospherethancarbondioxide,whichisproducedbyburningfossilfuels.(進入美國垃圾填埋場的食物比其他任何類型的垃圾都多。在垃圾填埋場腐爛的食物會產(chǎn)生甲烷，這是一種溫室氣體，在大氣中吸收熱量的能力大約是燃燒化石燃料產(chǎn)生的二氧化碳的25倍。)”可知作者想要告訴我們食物被扔進垃圾箱后所產(chǎn)生的嚴重后果。故選C項。【解析】C12、略

【分析】【詳解】

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“That’scertainlywhatthecontinentistyingtodowithitsproposed“GreatGreenWall”,800km(almost5,00miles)worthoftreesthatofficialshopewillstoptheadvancementoftheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeenrapidlyexpandingsouthward.(這當然就是非洲大陸要修建“綠色長城”的原因；官員們希望修建價值800公里(近500英里)的樹木，以阻止撒哈拉沙漠向南迅速擴張)”可知，非洲綠色長城的目的是阻止撒哈拉沙漠的擴張。故選B項。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Butit’snotanewidea;ChinahasitsowndesertvegetationprojecttoholdbacktheGobiDesert!ThankstotheChineseplan,theAfricanprojectaimstoplant100millionhectaresoftreesby2030acrosstheentireAfrica.(但這并不是一個新想法;中國有自己的沙漠植被工程來遏制戈壁沙漠!由于中國的計劃，非洲項目的目標是到2030年在整個非洲種植1億公頃的樹木)”可知，非洲項目的靈感來自于中國在利用植樹造林方面控制沙漠的成功。故選C項?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】B

【小題2】C13、略

【分析】【導語】

這是一篇說明文。發(fā)達國家10%的溫室氣體排放來自那些種植但從未食用的食物。糧食浪費不僅會導致氣候變化；還會造成糧食不安全和極端貧困。如上所述，在糧食浪費最嚴重的國家，有法律限制農(nóng)產(chǎn)品捐贈給有需要的人。

【詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“Andthefoodthatdoesn’tmeetthesestandardsisthrownaway.Thereareincrediblystrictlawsaboutfooddonationthatactuallymakesitillegaltodonatefoodthatdoesn’tmeetstandardsthataresimilartothoseofthegrocerystoreaswellaslawsthatrestrictthisfoodfrombeingusedasanimalfeed.(不符合這些標準的食物就會被扔掉。關(guān)于食品捐贈有非常嚴格的法律規(guī)定，捐贈不符合食品雜貨店標準的食品是違法的，法律還限制這些食品被用作動物飼料)”以及畫線詞上文“inthegreatestfoodwastingcountries”和后文“producefrombeingdonatedtopeopleinneed”可知，在糧食浪費最嚴重的國家，法律限制將農(nóng)產(chǎn)品捐贈給有需要的人。故畫線詞意思是“限制”。A.Refuse.拒絕；B.Restrict.限制；C.Contact.聯(lián)系；D.Protect.保護。故選B?！窘馕觥緽三、圖表作文(共5題，共10分)14、略

【分析】寫作思路:【解析】范文賞讀:

Recentlyourclasshadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshouldhelpstrangers.Differentstudentshavedifferentopinions.

Somethinkweshouldtrytohelpstrangers.Helpingothersisavirtue，andhelpingothersishelpingourselves(動名詞作主語).Wemaycomeacrosssometroubleandneedothers'helpsomeday.Iftheyaren'twillingtohelpusjustbecausewearestrangerstothem,it'shardtoimaginewhatourworldwillbelike(what引導的賓語從句).However,someareafraidthathelpingotherscansometimesbringustrouble.Sometimeswearejustmisunderstood.

Inmyopinion,weshouldtryourbesttohelpotherswhentheyareinneedofhelp,butweshouldalsoprotectourselvesfromgettingintotrouble.Ifeveryoneoffersalttlekindness,ourworldwillbefulloflove.15、略

【分析】【導語】

本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生根據(jù)圖表提示；用英語寫一篇短文，講述最近對高中生的體育運動興趣做了一次調(diào)查。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

表明：show→indicate

對感興趣：showaninterestin→developaninterestin

此外：besides→inaddition

前者：former→previous

2.句式拓展。

簡單句變復合句。

原句：Besides,33%ofthoseinterviewedlikeone-on-onesportsbest,likebadmintonandpingpang.

拓展句：Besides,33%ofthosewhowereinterviewedlikeone-on-onesportsbest,likebadmintonandpingpang.

【點睛】

【高分句型1】

Theywereaskedwhichtheylikeddoingbestamongthethreecategoriesofsports:teamsports,one-on-onesportsandindividualsports.（運用了賓語從句）

【高分句型2】

Comparedwiththeformertwokinds,individualsports,suchasswimmingandjogging,aretheleastattractivetothestudents,fortheyonlyaccountfor11%,justonethirdofthosewholikeplayingone-on-onesports.（運用了過去分詞作狀語和定語從句）【解析】SportsInterestsofSeniorHighSchoolStudents

Recentlyasurveyhasbeendonetofindoutthesportsinterestsofseniorhighschoolstudents.Inthissurvey,onethousandseniorhighstudentsfromtenschoolsinBengbuwereinterviewed.Theywereaskedwhichtheylikeddoingbestamongthethreecategoriesofsports:teamsports,one-on-onesportsandindividualsports.

Thesurveyshowsthat56%,thatis,morethanhalfofthestudentsshowaninterestinteamsports,suchasfootballandbasketball.Besides,33%ofthoseinterviewedlikeone-on-onesportsbest,likebadmintonandpingpang.Comparedwiththeformertwokinds,individualsports,suchasswimmingandjogging,aretheleastattractivetothestudents,fortheyonlyaccountfor11%,justonethirdofthosewholikeplayingone-on-onesports.16、略

【分析】【導語】

本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文,是一篇圖表作文。要求考生寫一篇投稿短文；根據(jù)最受學生歡迎的書的調(diào)查結(jié)果拼圖，進行調(diào)查狀況描述，做出簡單評論以及提出建議。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

根據(jù)：Accordingto→Bebasedon

拓寬：broaden→widen

提高：enhance→improve

依我之見：Frommypointofview→Inmyopinion

2.句式拓展。

簡單句變復合句。

原句：Frommypointofview,Isuggestourschoolorganizebookclubsorreadinggroups.Studentscandiscussandsharetheirthoughtsintheclubsandgroups.

拓展句：Frommypointofview,Isuggestourschoolorganizebookclubsorreadinggroups,wherestudentscandiscussandsharetheirthoughts.

【點睛】

【高分句型1】Frommypointofview,Isuggestourschoolorganizebookclubsorreadinggroups,wherestudentscandiscussandsharetheirthoughts.（運用了where引導的非限制性定語從句）

【高分句型2】Itisencouragingtoseesomanystudentsreadingregularly,asreadingcanimprovecomprehensionskillsandcultivateimagination.（運用了it作形式主語，tosee作真正的主語，as引導原因語從句）【解析】Accordingtothesurveyconductedinourschool,43%ofthestudentsprefertoreadsciencebooks,followedbycomicsreaders,whichaccountsfor26%.18%ofthestudentsenjo