2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語課時(shí)分層作業(yè)1Unit1Foodforthought教學(xué)知識細(xì)解碼含解析外研版必修第二冊

PAGE1-課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(一)Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Thedogissofiercethathedare(敢)notcomenearit.2．Asnack(小吃，點(diǎn)心)intheafternoonbridgesthegapbetweenlunchandsupper.3．Whatsort(種，類)ofmusicdoyoulike?4．IntheeyesoftheMiao，thedragonisasymbol(象征)ofgoodluck.5．Thewomansheactedinthefilmistypical(典型的)ofthewomeninthe1930s.6．Wehadasuper(極好的)mealthere.7．Canyouallgather(聚集)round？Ihavesomethingtotellyou.8．Couldyougivemeyourhonestopinion(看法，看法)ofthebook?9．Thefoodwasanalyzedandfoundtocontainsmallamountsofpoison(毒素)．10．Hehasinvitedallthebattlecompanionstoparticipateinhiswedding(婚禮)party.Ⅱ.閱讀理解AIknowwhatyou'rethinking：Pizza？Forbreakfast？Butthetruthisthatyoucanhavelastnight'sleftoversinthemorningifyouwantto.Iknowlotsofwomenwhoskipbreakfast，andtheyhaveatonofdifferentexcusesfordoingit.Somesaytheydon'thavetime，othersthinkthey're“saving”calories(卡路里)，andstillothersjustdon'tlikebreakfastfood.Butthebottomlineisthateatinginthemorningisveryimportantwhenyou'retryingtoloseweight.“Eatingjustaboutanythingfrom300to400calorieswouldbebetterthannothingatall，”saysKatherineBrooking，R.D.，whodevelopedthesuper-easyeatingplanforthisyear's“SELFCHALLENGE”．Andevenpizzacanbehealthyifit'sloadedwithvegetables，andyousticktoonesmallpiece.BreakfastisonemealInevermiss，andthesamegoesformostweightlosssuccessstories.Researchshowsthateatingbreakfastkeepsyoufromovereatinglaterintheday.ResearchersattheUniversityofSoeatsomethinginthemorning，anything.Iknowplentyoffriendswhoenduphavingnobreakfastaltogether，andhavejustcoffeeororangejuice.Isay，tryheatinguplastnight'sleftovers－itmaysoundcrazy，butifitworksforyou，doit！IfindifItellmyself，“Youcanalwayseatittomorrow，”Iputawaytheleftoversinsteadofeatingmorethatnight.Tryit.Youmaysaveyourselfsomepre-bedtimecalories.Andwatchyourbodygainthefat-burningeffects.【語篇解讀】正在減肥的人們究竟應(yīng)不應(yīng)當(dāng)吃早餐？本文說明白吃早餐的重要性。吃早餐對健康有益，同時(shí)有助于減肥。1．Theword“l(fā)eftovers”inParagraph1probablymeans．A．remainingfoodafteramealB．thingsleftundoneC．mealsmadeofvegetablesD．pizzatoppedwithfruitA[詞義揣測題。結(jié)合最終一段倒數(shù)第四句中的insteadofeatingmorethatnight及畫線詞的構(gòu)詞(left＋over)可推知，該詞意為“剩飯菜”。]2．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Workingwomenusuallyhavebreakfastinahurry.B．Manypeoplehavewrongideasaboutbreakfast.C．Therearesomeeasywaysofcookingameal.D．Eatingvegetableshelpssaveenergy.B[推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段及文章中強(qiáng)調(diào)的吃早餐的重要性及不應(yīng)當(dāng)不吃早餐可推知，現(xiàn)在許多人對早餐有錯誤的相識。]3．Accordingtothelastparagraph，itisimportantto．A．eatsomethingforbreakfastB．becarefulaboutwhatyoueatC．heatupfoodbeforeeatingitD．eatcalorie-controlledfoodA[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段可知，吃早餐很重要。]4．Thetextiswrittenmainlyforthose．A．whogotoworkearlyB．whowanttoloseweightC．whostayuplateD．whoeatbeforesleepB[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段第一句、第四段第一句及最終一段最終兩句可推知，本文的主要閱讀對象是想要減肥的人們。]BAccordingtoanewstudy，alotofkidsdon'tdrinkenoughwater.EricaKenney，ascientistatHarvard'sT．H.ChanSchoolofPublicHealth，plannedtolookintotheamountofsugarydrinkskidsdrankatfirst.However，shefoundmanykidshadnotenoughwatertodrink.Kenneyandherteamstudiedagroupof4，000children，aged6to19，betweentheyears2009and2012.Shenoticedthatmorethanhalfofthekidsweredehydrated(脫水的)．Boyswere76%morelikelythangirlstolack(缺乏)enoughwater.Nearlyonequarterofthekidsreportedhavingnoplainwater.“Thesefindingsareimportantbecausetheyshowapotential(潛在的)healthproblemthathasnotbeengivenalotofattentioninthepast，”saidEricaKenney.60%ofthehumanbodyismadeupofwater.Itcontrolsthebodytemperature，sendsoxygenalloverthebody，helpsdigestion，andperformsvariousothertasksthatkeepourbodieshealthy.Notdrinkingenoughwatercanleadtohealthproblems.Yourbodyneedsmorewaterwhenyouareinhotclimates，whenyoutakepartinphysicalexercise，andifyouhaveafever.TheUnitedStatesNationalAgricultureLibrarysaysonaverage，kidsneedbetween10to14cupsofwatereveryday.Thiswatercancomefromsomefoodsthatcontainhighamountsofwater，suchasmelonsortomatoes，insteadofsugarydrinksthatarehighincaloriesandcanleadtoweightproblems.“Thegoodnewsisthatthisisapublichealthproblemwithasimplesolution，”saidseniorauthoronthestudyandprofessorhealthsociologyatHarvardUniversity，StevenGortmaker.“Ifwecanfocusonhelpingchildrendrinkmorewater，wewillhelpthemfeelbetterthroughoutthedayanddobetterinschool.”【語篇解讀】科學(xué)家進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)探討發(fā)覺許多兒童攝入的飲用水不足，這可能會對他們的健康構(gòu)成威逼。5．Atfirst，EricaKenney'sstudywasto．A．findouthowmuchwaterschoolsofferedtokidsB．testthebadeffectssugarydrinkshaveonkidsC．researchhowmuchsugarydrinkskidsdrankD．figureoutwhetherkidslikedrinkingsugarywaterC[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段中的“...plannedtolookintotheamountofsugarydrinkskidsdrankatfirst.”可知，EricaKenney的探討最初是想調(diào)查一下學(xué)生們對含糖飲料的攝入量。]6．Afterthestudy，EricaKenneyfoundthat．A．mostkidshavehealthproblemsB．manykidsdon'tdrinkenoughwaterC．girlsdrinkmoresugarydrinksthanboysD．lackingenoughwatercanbebadforkids'healthB[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段的最終一句“However，shefoundmanykidshadnotenoughwatertodrink.”可知，EricaKenney發(fā)覺許多孩子攝入的飲用水不足。]7．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoStevenGortmaker?A．Itisjustasimplehealthproblemforkidstobedehydrated.B．Themorewaterkidsdrink，thebettergradestheywillget.C．Everyonehastodrink14cupsofwatereveryday.D．Kidscanbenefitfromdrinkingmorewater.D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段的最終一句可知，在StevenGortmaker看來，兒童喝足夠的水后，不僅感覺良好，而且他們的學(xué)習(xí)效率也會提高，由此可知選D。]8．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthispassage?A．Science. B．Education.C．Health. D．Economy.C[文章出處題。本文主要講的是科學(xué)家發(fā)覺許多兒童攝入的飲用水不足，這可能會對他們的健康構(gòu)成威逼，由此可知本文最有可能出自報(bào)紙的健康版塊。]Ⅲ.閱讀七選五Notallpeopleknowhowtomakeeverydaycount.Doyouwanttoenjoyeverydaynomatterwhathappens？1Here'swhatIdoeachdaytotrulyenjoyeveryday.Wakeupearlyeveryday.Iwakeupat5a．m.eachweekdaymorningandat6a．m.onweekends.Wakingupearlyiskeytostartingmydayrightandfollowingmydailyroutineintherestoftheday.2Andtherearemanybenefitsofwakingupearly.WhenIchoosetogetupearlyanddoamazingthingsinthosequiethours，IfeellikeI'mcontrollingwhereIgo.3Isaythissimplesentenceoutaloud，“Thiswillbethebestdayever！”IsayitlikeImeanit.Why？Mymindkeepstellingmeallthethingsthatarewrong，butthroughpositivethinking，Iovercomeit.AccordingtoMayoClinic，positivethinkinghelpsmanagestressandevenimprovesyourhealth.Nourish(滋養(yǎng))yourbody.Idrinkafullglassofwaterandeatapieceoffruitinthemorning.Notonlydoesithelpcleanmybody，butitalsohelpsmewakeup.4Upto60%ofthehumanbodyiswater，andevenifyou'redehydrated(脫水的)，youmaynotfeelthirsty.Havingaglassofwateratthebeginningofthedayhelpsyoukeepawayfromhealthproblemscausedbybeingdehydrated.5WhenIfirstreadaboutJuliaCameron'sMorningPages，Ithoughtshewascrazy.Youwantmetohandwritethreepageseverysinglemorning？Areyoucrazy？Today，Ican'timaginegoingasingledaywithoutdoingmyMo