2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestars單元加餐練課后作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修3

Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestars單元加餐練Ⅰ.完形填空IenteredmyofficeontheafternoonofDecember20thandbegantowork.Asthevolunteercoordinator(協(xié)調(diào)人),Iwas__1__forfilling2,500volunteerpositionsinthemonthofDecemberalone.__2__thephonerang.Thevoiceontheotherend__3__herselfasKimberly.Shesaidshewas__4__toseeiftherewerestillanypositionsforhersonJake,whowasexpectinga(n)__5__ofcomingtohelp.Sheexplainedwhata__6__itwouldbeforJaketohavesomethingto__7__sincehe'dbeendiagnosed(診斷)withcancer.However,I__8__havingtotellherIcouldofferhimverylittle__9__becausetherewerenomorepositions.Afterthephonecall,Iwasdeepinthought.Then,Mark,inchargeofthepony(矮種馬)rides,camein.Ina(n)__10__voice,hesaid,“__11__Ihavetoliftonemorekidononemorehorse,Imaydie.Jessica,I__12__needanotheronewithastrongback,evenifit'sjustforacoupleofhours.”Asmilelitupmyface,andIsaid,“IthinkI__13__aguy.”Andaphonecalllater,Jakewasscheduledto__14__Markeachnightthroughtheendoftheevent.Thenextday,Imademywaytowardtheponyrides.Jake__15__withhisbacktomeontheplatform.Anothervolunteerwavedatme,andJake__16__.Amomentlaterhe__17__meandsmiled.“Jessica！”hesaid__18__.“Thankyouforgettingmethis__19__.MarksaysI'mdoingagoodjob,andalsomymomis__20__ofme！”ThenJakehuggedme.Ifeltveryhappy!本文為記敘文。圣誕節(jié)前夕，作者為一個(gè)癌癥患者供應(yīng)了一次做志愿活動(dòng)的機(jī)會(huì)，為此特別興奮。1．A.anxious B．famousC．responsible D．suitable答案：C解析：依據(jù)“Asthevolunteercoordinator(協(xié)調(diào)人)”可知，作者負(fù)責(zé)志愿者工作。2．A.Suddenly B．FortunatelyC．Finally D．Slowly答案：A解析：作者在工作的時(shí)候，突然電話鈴響了。3．A.considered B．viewedC．made D．introduced答案：D解析：依據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知，首次給不相識(shí)的人打電話當(dāng)然須要先做自我介紹。4．Aing B．callingC．running D．leaving答案：B解析：依據(jù)“thephonerang”可知，Kimberly是在打電話。5．A.ability B．opinionC．chance D．problem答案：C解析：依據(jù)最終一段可知，Kimberly的兒子Jake渴望得到參與志愿活動(dòng)的機(jī)會(huì)。6．A.relief B．surpriseC．failure D．question答案：A解析：Jake得了癌癥，在家無(wú)事可做，假如他能獲得一次參與志愿活動(dòng)的機(jī)會(huì)，這將是一件令人欣慰的事。7．A.say B．donateC．need D．do答案：D解析：Jake得了癌癥，在家無(wú)事可做，他很想找件事做。8．A.risked B．regrettedC．forgot D．stopped答案：B解析：依據(jù)“becausetherewerenomorepositions”可知，作者不得不缺憾地說(shuō)她為Jake找不到任何事做。9．A.approval B．moneyC．work D．doubt答案：C解析：參見上題。10．A.tired B．happyC．calm D．sweet答案：A解析：依據(jù)“__11__Ihavetoliftonemorekidononemorehorse,Imaydie”可知，Mark很疲乏。11．A.Because B．AsC．Though D．If答案：D解析：依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，該句意為：“假如我再將一個(gè)小孩扶上馬的話，我或許會(huì)累死”。12．A.never B．reallyC．a(chǎn)lmost D．seldom答案：B解析：Mark的工作太累人，他的確還須要一名志愿者幫忙。13．A.require B．a(chǎn)rrangeC．know D．order答案：C解析：得知Mark須要志愿者，作者想到了Jake，所以她說(shuō)：“我想我知道一個(gè)人可以幫忙?！?4．A.help B．praiseC．call D．instruct答案：A解析：依據(jù)下文語(yǔ)境可知，Jake是幫Mark做事。15．A.jumped B．liedC．slept D．sat答案：D解析：Jake背對(duì)著作者坐在平臺(tái)上。16．A.turnedup B．turnedaroundC．turnedoff D．turnedout答案：B解析：另一個(gè)志愿者向作者揮手時(shí)，Jake轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)。17．A.recognized B．a(chǎn)dmiredC．met D．a(chǎn)ccepted答案：A解析：過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，Jake認(rèn)出了作者。18．A.patiently B．quietlyC．excitedly D．coldly答案：C解析：依據(jù)Jake說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容可推斷他特別激烈。19．A.gift B．lessonC．friend D．job答案：D解析：Jake感謝作者給了他這份工作。20．A.ashamed B．proudC．a(chǎn)ware D．fond答案：B解析：依據(jù)“MarksaysI'mdoingagoodjob”及“andalso”可推斷出Jake的媽媽為他感到傲慢。Ⅱ.閱讀理解Raisingchildrenhastraditionallybeenamother'srole.Peoplethinkthatkidshavetobewithmothersmostly,butthemodernsociologysayswhenafatherisnotinvolvedinlife,itleadstoproblems.Childrenabandonedorignoredbytheirfathersdonotsucceedaswellaschildreninfamilieswherebothparentsareinvolved.AttheRiverHouseinMaryland,achurchcommunityisrunningaprogramcalledtheMen'sRetreatwiththepurposeofhelpingmenbecomebetterfathers.Herefatherscangetparentaladvice.Theprogramisalsoopentochildrenwhodon'thavefathersintheirlives.Forthem,theprogramisanopportunitytointeract(互動(dòng))withmalerolemodels.BusinessmanPavelsaysthoughtheMen'sRetreatmaytakeupsomeofhistimetoearnmoney,ithasbeenagoodopportunitytospendqualitytimewithhisson.Hehasrealizedthatforboys,Fatheristhefirstteacher.Andthegatheringisalsoagreatchancetothinkabouthowtoimprovetherelationshipwithhiswife.ProgramorganizerVictorVisotskinotesthatthesonisgoingalonghisfather'spathandlearnsfromhim.Thefather'sroleinadaughter'slifeisasimportantasthatinhisson'slife.Afatherforadaughterisaheroandheisthefirstmansheadmires.Itisimportantthatthefathercreatesafamilyatmospherefilledwithlove,becausethedaughterobservesthebehaviorofherfatherclosely.MrVisotskisaysafathermusttakehisdutiesasaparentasseriouslyashiscareer.Settingasidequalitytimetospendwithhischildisagoodstart.本文為說(shuō)明文。撫養(yǎng)孩子歷來(lái)被認(rèn)為是母親的角色。但在生活中，父親對(duì)孩子的影響也是特別重要的。馬里蘭州實(shí)行的“男人的靜修”活動(dòng)可以幫助男人更好地?fù)?dān)當(dāng)父親的角色。1．Wecanlearnfromthemodernsociologythat________.A．a(chǎn)father'sroleinchildren'slifeisimportantB．a(chǎn)fathercanteachchildrenmorethanamotherC．raisingchildrenshouldbeafather'sresponsibilityD．childrenhavingnofathersarelesslikelytosucceed答案：A解析：推理推斷題。由第一段“...whenafatherisnotinvolvedinlife,itleadstoproblems”可知，現(xiàn)代社會(huì)學(xué)指出，生活中缺少父親這個(gè)角色會(huì)導(dǎo)致很多問(wèn)題。由此可知，父親在孩子成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中起著重要作用。2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheMen'sRetreat?A．Itisforkidswhoareabandoned.B．Itaimstohelpmenrelaxafterwork.C．Childrenarenotallowedtoattendit.D．Itshowsmenhowtoactasfatherswell.答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段“...withthepurposeofhelpingmenbecomebetterfathers”可知，“男人的靜修”活動(dòng)目的是幫助男人成為更好的父親。3．WhatdoesPavelthinkoftheMen'sRetreat?A．Itisawasteoftimeandmoney.B．Itcanhelphimfindanewjobatschool.C．Itisagoodchanceforfamilygathering.D．Ithelpshimbecomeagoodfatherandhusband.答案：D解析：推理推斷題。由第三段可知，Pavel說(shuō)盡管參與這個(gè)活動(dòng)會(huì)占用一些賺錢的時(shí)間，但這是一個(gè)和兒子共度美妙時(shí)間、思索如何改善夫妻關(guān)系的好機(jī)會(huì)。由此可知，他認(rèn)為這個(gè)活動(dòng)不但會(huì)使他成為一個(gè)好父親，還會(huì)成為一個(gè)好丈夫。4．AccordingtoVictorVisotski,________.A．a(chǎn)fatherhaslittleinfluenceonhisdaughterB．a(chǎn)daughterusuallylooksdownuponherfatherC．fathersmustlearntobalanceparentingandworkD．fathersshouldplaythemainroleinraisingchildren答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段可知，VictorVisotski指出男人要像仔細(xì)工作一樣仔細(xì)擔(dān)當(dāng)起做父親的責(zé)任。Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)假如英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧)，并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)詞下面畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Weeksago,oneofmyclassmatebroughtaverylargesuitcaseandplaceditunderhisbed.Thoughwelivedonthegroundfloor,hissuitcasesoongotwet.Hetakeitoutandafterdryingit,heputitonhisdesk.Mydeskhappenedtobeoppositetohis.Itwassuchalargesuitcasethatitnotonlyoccupiedtothewholeofhisdeskbutalsohalfofmyaswell.IwassoannoyingthatIpusheditangryforward.Ipushedabittoohardandthesuitcasefelloffhisdesk.Seeingthis,heflewintotemperandshoutedatme.Thenwehadabitterquarrel.Somedayslater,Iregrettedhavingdonethat.Livedinaroom,weshouldlearntogetforwellwithoneanother.答案解析1．第一句：classmate改為classmates。oneof后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。2．其次句：Though改為Because。前句講解并描述的是后句的緣由，故應(yīng)用because，意為“由于我們住在一樓”。3．第三句：take改為took。此處講解并描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。4．第五句：去掉to。occupy是及物動(dòng)詞，后可干脆跟賓語(yǔ)，to多余。5．第五句：my改為mine。此處意為“占了我的桌子的一半”，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞mine，相當(dāng)于mydesk。6．第六句：annoying改為annoyed。跟在系動(dòng)詞be后作表語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的感受，應(yīng)用annoyed“生氣的”。annoying“令人生氣的”，與語(yǔ)境不符。7．第六句：angry改為angrily。作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞，表示“生氣地”，用副詞。8．第八句：temper前加a。flyintoatemper“大發(fā)脾氣”，是固定用法。9．第十一句：Lived改為L(zhǎng)iving。句中已有謂