軌道交通行業(yè)英語 （ English for Rail Transit Industry） 課件 Unit 8 Railway Spirit and Inheritance

UnitEightRailwaySpirit

and

Inheritance目錄CONTENTLearningSituation01Warming-up02Reading03Grammarandwriting0401PARTONELearningSituation01.LearningSituation

Professionalspiritisaspiritcloselyrelatedtopeople'sprofessionalactivitiesandwithitsownprofessionalcharacteristics,reflectingthespiritualpursuitandliferealmofpractitioners.Andtherailwayspiritcanbestrepresentthepursuitofrailwaypeople.Thespiritofthenewerarailwayisguidedbythesocialistcorevaluesystem;basedonaworkstyleofhardwork,rigor,seriousness,unityandcooperation,asenseofresponsibility,andaspiritofdedication;focusingonservingthepeopleandsocietyasthemaintheme,takingreformandinnovationasabrilliantchapter.Supposeyouareanemployeeofarailwaystation,pleasecreateamindmapandintroducewhoyoulikeandadmirethemostaboutarailwaymanandhismostimpressivedeeds.02PARTTWOWarming-up02.Warming-up①

thespiritofstrugglingagainst

thefloods②

thespiritof"TwoBombsand

OneSatellite"③

thespiritofironman④

thespiritoftheChinese

women's

volleyballteam⑤thespiritofrailway⑥thespiritofcombatingthe

COVID-19epidemic02.Warming-up1.SpiritofLeiFeng

雷鋒精神2.SpiritofJiaoYulu

焦裕祿精神3.Spiritof

Beidahuang

北大荒精神4.SpiritofKongFansen

孔繁森精神5.Thespiritofreformandopeningup

改革開放精神6.TheSpiritofEarthquakeRelief

抗震救災(zāi)精神7.thespiritofChina’smannedspaceprogram

載人航天精神8.thespiritofmodelworkers(laborspirit,craftsmanspirit)勞模精神（勞動(dòng)精神、工匠精神）9.TheSpiritoftheQinghaiTibetRailway

青藏鐵路精神10.Lunarexplorationspirit

探月精神02.Warming-up

Thedevelopmentofrailwaysrequires

ofrelays.

Thereformanddevelopmentofrailwaysrequireonestickafteranothertorun,workhard,andbebraveindedication,

whichistherailwayspirit

fromgenerationtogeneration.Thecontinuousupdatesoftechnological

,changesinproductionmethods,andincreasingdemandsfrompassengersfortravelexperiencehaveallposednew

forthenewgenerationofrailwayworkers.Facedwiththeneweraandnewsituation,notonlyhasthe

oftheoldergenerationbeeninherited,

butalsointheprocessofhardlearning,agoodresulthasbeenachievedinthenewjourneyof

powerandrailwayleading.generationspasseddownequipmentchallengesspirittransportation03PARTTHREEReading03.Reading

TheLastHurdleoftheRailwayLifelineOntheWorld,whattovalue,whattoseeclearly,whattoholdonto,andwhattoabandonislikeaninvisibleruler,measuringthethicknessofcharacterandmarkingtheheightofrealm.

Onthisdayin2022,YangYong,thedriverofthehigh-speedtrainunitattheGuiyangmaintenancesectionofChinaRailwayChengduBureauGroupCo.,Ltd.,experiencedthemeasurementofhislifeandshowingthespiritofthePeople'sRailwayservingthepeople.特殊疑問詞+todo的用法是其可以在句子中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語等成分。其中，特殊疑問詞可以是疑問代詞（what，who，which等），也可以是疑問副詞（when，where等）。特殊疑問詞+todo的用法是其可以在句子中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語等成分。其中，特殊疑問詞可以是疑問代詞（what，who，which等），也可以是疑問副詞（when，where等）。例句：Iwillcontactyoulatertoadviseyouwhentocome.稍后我會(huì)與你聯(lián)系，通知你何時(shí)前來。Ifhe'sgotsomethingonhismindheknowswheretofindme.如果他有什么想法的話，他知道去哪兒能找到我。03.Reading1.value/?v?lju?/n.值；(商品)價(jià)值；用途vt.重視；給…估價(jià)2.holdonto

堅(jiān)持,保留,握住,保住3.invisible

/?n?v?z?bl/

adj.

看不見的；無形的4.thickness

/?θ?kn?s/

n.

厚度；層；厚

thick+ness

a.厚的；粗的；濃的n.5.realm

/relm/

n.領(lǐng)域；王國(guó)；范圍6.maintenancesection

維修段,養(yǎng)路段7.bureau/?bj?ro?/

n.局；科8.Co.,Ltd.=CompanyLimited 有限責(zé)任公司與股份有限公司的總稱9.measurementn.測(cè)量；度量measure + mentv.測(cè)量，衡量+ n.行為，結(jié)果03.Reading

人生在世，要看重什么，看清什么，要堅(jiān)守什么，舍棄什么，就像一把無形的尺子，量出品格的厚度，標(biāo)示境界的高度。

在2022年的這一天，中國(guó)鐵路成都局集團(tuán)有限公司貴陽機(jī)務(wù)段動(dòng)車組司機(jī)楊勇經(jīng)受了人生的丈量，展現(xiàn)了人民鐵路為人民的精神。03.Reading

June4,

2022,astheD2809traintraveledfromGuiyangtoGuangzhou,Guangdongprovince,twoofitscarriagescameoffthetracksatapointhitbydebrisflowasthetrainnearedRongjiangstationinGuizhou.Yangdiedinthederailmentaccidentand8otherswereinjured,thegroupsaid.Theremaining136passengerswereevacuatedandtransferredtosafety.

Accordingtoananalysisofthetrain'sdata,YangdetectedanabnormalityonthetrackwhilethetrainwasinatunnelbeforeenteringRongjiangstationandengagedtheemergencybrakes.Thetraincollidedwitharockslideandslidforover900metersbeforederailing.03.Reading1.comeoff脫落，分開

cameoffthetracks脫離軌道2.atapoint在某一點(diǎn)3.debrisflow

泥石流4.remain/r??me?n/v.剩余，余留5.evacuate/??v?kjue?t/v.(把人從危險(xiǎn)的地方)疏散，轉(zhuǎn)移，撤離6.analysis/??n?l?s?s/n.(對(duì)物質(zhì)的)分析；(對(duì)事物的)分析結(jié)果7.detect/d??tekt/vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明8.abnormality

/??bn??r?m?l?ti/

n.反常，畸形9.brake/bre?k/n.剎車；制動(dòng)器；車閘10.collide/k??la?d/

v.撞擊(造成損傷)；碰撞11.slide/sla?d/v.滑動(dòng)；(使)滑行03.Reading03.Reading

2022年6月4日，當(dāng)D2809次列車從貴陽開往廣東省廣州市時(shí)，當(dāng)列車接近貴州榕江站時(shí)，其中兩節(jié)車廂在一處被泥石流擊中的地方脫軌。該組織稱，楊在脫軌事故中死亡，另有8人受傷。其余136名乘客已被疏散并轉(zhuǎn)移至安全地帶。

根據(jù)對(duì)列車數(shù)據(jù)的分析，楊在列車進(jìn)入榕江站之前，在隧道中檢測(cè)到軌道異常，并緊急剎車?；疖囎采狭藥r石滑道，滑了900多米才脫軌。03.Reading

YangYong,thedriver,managedtostopthetrainandsavedpassengers'livesbeforehedied,accordingtoastatementreleasedbyChinaStateRailwayGroup,thenationalrailwayoperator.

Unfortunately,

Yang,

whohelpedsavesomanylivesinwhatwasnolessthanaheroicdeed,himselfdied.

people'snaturalinstinctwouldmakeonecaveinonseeingahugepileof

mudslideonthetrack,butYangdisplayedexemplarycourageandstucktohisjobbyapplyingthebrakes.

根據(jù)國(guó)家鐵路部國(guó)鐵集團(tuán)發(fā)布的一份聲明，司機(jī)楊勇在去世前成功停車并挽救了乘客的生命。不幸的是，楊自己去世了，他幫助挽救了這么多人的生命，這無疑是一項(xiàng)英雄的行為。看到賽道上有一大堆泥石流，人們的本能會(huì)讓人屈服，但楊表現(xiàn)出了堪稱楷模的勇氣，踩下了剎車，堅(jiān)持了自己的工作。03.Reading1.statement

/?ste?tm?nt/

n.

陳述；聲明2.release

/r??li?s/

vt.

釋放；公開；放出accordingtoastatementreleasedbyChinaStateRailwayGroup，根據(jù)中國(guó)國(guó)家鐵路集團(tuán)公司發(fā)布的一份聲明期中released過去分詞引導(dǎo)定語成分修飾statement.3.nolessthan不少于,不低于,多達(dá)4.heroic

/h??ro??k/

adj.(關(guān)于)英雄的；英勇的；不畏艱難的5.deed

/di?d/

n.行為，行動(dòng)6.instinct/??nst??kt/n.本能；直覺；天性7.cavein讓步，屈服，坍塌8.apileof一大堆9.mudslide

/?m?dsla?d/

n.泥流，漿石10.exemplary

/?ɡ?zempl?ri/

adj.模范的；典范的11.stuckto

堅(jiān)持，粘住03.ReadingLovelife,careforfamilyandfriends,andlovethejob.HedevotedhiswholelifetotheParty.Forthepeople,heisfullofenthusiasm.Hisresponsibilityliesonhisshoulders.It'slikeatallandstraightwhitepoplar,strivingtoreachthetop,standingtallandtenacious,supportingdense

greenshadeandblessingsinall

directions.

YangYongusedhislifetointerpretthepurposeof“People'sRailwayforthePeople"andfulfilledthesolemnoathof“alwaysreadytosacrificeeverythingforthePartyandthepeople".03.Reading1.devote/d??vo?t/

v.

致力于，奉獻(xiàn)2.theParty

黨，共產(chǎn)黨3.enthusiasm

/?n?θu?zi?z?m/

n.

熱情，熱忱4.lieon處于，坐落于5.strive/stra?v/vi.努力；力求6.tenacious/t??ne???s/adj.頑強(qiáng)的；堅(jiān)忍不拔的7.dense/dens/adj.密集的；稠密的；濃密的8.greenshade綠蔭9.interpret/?n?t??rpr?t/v.詮釋；說明10.fulfill/f?l'f?l/v.完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)；兌現(xiàn)：11.solemnoath/?sɑ?l?mo?θ/莊嚴(yán)宣誓；莊嚴(yán)的誓言12.sacrifice/?s?kr?fa?s/v.犧牲；獻(xiàn)出03.Reading

熱愛生活、關(guān)愛親友、摯愛崗位。對(duì)黨，他一生赤誠(chéng)；為民，他滿腔熱忱；干事，他重則在肩。仿佛一棵高大挺拔的白楊，力爭(zhēng)上游，頑強(qiáng)挺立，撐起濃密綠蔭福澤四方。

楊勇用生命詮釋了“人民鐵路為人民”的宗旨，踐行了“隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備為黨為人民犧牲一切”的錚錚誓言。03.Reading

SomepeoplemaysaythatYangdidwhatpeopleexpectedofhim,butthose

whowereabletodotheirjobwellandsavelivesatcriticalmomentsareundoubtedlyheroes.Ofcourse,Yang'sheroicdeedscannotchangethefactthatthisisanaccident,andmoreworkneedstobedonetoimprovetrainsafety.However,inthefaceofdanger,YangYong'sdecisionalsoreflectsthefearlessspiritofrailwayworkers.03.Readingatcriticalmoments

在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻，在臨界狀態(tài)下undoubtedly

無疑；必定毋庸置疑地heroicdeeds

英雄事跡，英勇事跡，英雄行為inthefaceof

面對(duì)在……面前，面對(duì)盡管，不顧fearless/?f?rl?s/adj.

無畏的不怕的大膽的03.Reading有人可能會(huì)說，楊做了人們對(duì)他的期望，但那些能夠在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻做好本職工作并拯救生命的人無疑是英雄。當(dāng)然，楊的英勇事跡并不能改變這是一場(chǎng)意外的事實(shí)，需要做更多的工作來提高列車安全性，但是在危險(xiǎn)來臨之際，楊勇的決定也體現(xiàn)出鐵路人的無畏精神。03.Reading

Therailwaypeopleofthenewerahaveupgradedtheirdreamsfromtheirinitialdreamofensuringthenormaluseofbasicrailwaytransportationfunctionsbythepeople.TheDreamofRailwayWorkers:ThenewvoiceofChina'shigh-speedrail“goingglobal”isonlythebeginning.Integratingthe“railwaydream”intothe

“Chinesedream”,thespiritofthenewerarailwayhasbeenendowedwithprofoundandrichconnotations.Thiswillbringhigherlevelguidanceandstrongerdrivingforcetorailwayworkers.ThedevelopmentofChina'srailwayindustrywillalsoprovidethestrongesttransportationsupportforrealizingthegreatChinesedreamoftheprosperityofthecountry,

therejuvenationoftheChinesenation,

andahappylifefortheChinesepeople!03.Readingintegrate

/??nt?ɡre?t/

v.

整合；成為一體；(使)加入integrateinto融入；與…成為一體endow/?n?da?/vt.天生賦予profound/pr??fa?nd/adj.意義深遠(yuǎn)的；重大的connotation/?kɑ?n??te??n/n.內(nèi)涵；含義；隱含意義prosperity/prɑ??sper?ti/n.繁榮；成功；興旺；昌盛rejuvenation/r??d?uv??ne???n/n.更新；復(fù)蘇；回春作用03.Reading新時(shí)代的鐵路人，從保障人民正常使用鐵路運(yùn)輸基本功能的最初夢(mèng)想，鐵路人的夢(mèng)想也在升級(jí)。鐵路人的夢(mèng)想中國(guó)高鐵“走出去”的新聲音僅是一個(gè)開始，把“鐵路夢(mèng)”融入“中國(guó)夢(mèng)”，新時(shí)期鐵路精神因此而被賦予了深刻豐富的內(nèi)涵，這帶給鐵路職工的將是更高層次的引領(lǐng)和更強(qiáng)大的驅(qū)動(dòng)力，中國(guó)鐵路事業(yè)的發(fā)展也將為實(shí)現(xiàn)國(guó)家富強(qiáng)、民族復(fù)興、人民富裕的偉大中國(guó)夢(mèng)提供最有力的運(yùn)輸支持！ExercisesCompletethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsofphrasesgivenbelow.Pleasechangetheformifnecessary.destinationattachedinitialinterrupttransportExercisesCompletethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsofphrasesgivenbelow.Pleasechangetheformifnecessary.fulfilledengagedadvisableinstinctstenaciousExercisesCompletethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsofphrasesgivenbelow.Plea