Unit 6 核心知識講練-2023-2024學(xué)年七年級上冊英語單元核心知識一遍過（牛津譯林版）

譯林版七年級上冊Unit6Foodandlifestyle核心知識講練（注：【短語】或【句子】為原文內(nèi)容；【考點(diǎn)】為對應(yīng)的知識點(diǎn)；【題型】為知識點(diǎn)對應(yīng)的常見考查方式，所有答案在卷尾；標(biāo)有*的為易錯(cuò)內(nèi)容）Welcometotheunit1【句子】Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway!一天一個(gè)蘋果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我!【考點(diǎn)】keepsbaway使得某人遠(yuǎn)離，keepawayfromsth遠(yuǎn)離某物【題型】1)Weshould_______animalslikelionsandtigers.keepawayfromB.stayfarC.takeawayfromD.runaway2)我們應(yīng)該讓孩子遠(yuǎn)離火和電。Weshould______children___________fireandelectricity.2【短語】halfpastten十點(diǎn)半【考點(diǎn)】half一半，復(fù)數(shù)是halves；六個(gè)半小時(shí)：sixhoursandahalf=sixandahalfhours；半小時(shí)halfanhour【題型】1)*Mumcutstheappleinto______(half)formytwinsisterandme.2)*Halfoftheclass______(be)runningontheplayground.3)Ittakesus_____tofinishcleaningthewholehouse.A.threehoursandhalfB.threeandhalfahoursC.threeandhalfhoursD.threeandahalfhours4)會(huì)議持續(xù)兩個(gè)半小時(shí)。Themeetinglastsfor______________________________.3【句子】It’sgoodforourhealth.它對我們的健康由好處?！究键c(diǎn)】begoodfor對……有好處；health健康（名詞），healthy健康的（形容詞），healthily健康地（副詞）【題型】1)做眼保健操對眼睛有好處。__________________is___________oureyes.2)Toomuchdrinkingisharmfultoour______(health).3)*Mimminhasa_____(health)diet.Shethinksitimportanttoeat_____(health).4)*Theyaretalkingabout_____(health)problems.Doyouknowhow______(keep)______(health)inourdailylife.Reading4【短語】danceforhalfanhour跳舞半小時(shí)【考點(diǎn)】for+一段時(shí)間，表示動(dòng)詞持續(xù)的時(shí)長，提問用howlong【題型】1)我們每周四有一節(jié)2小時(shí)的英語課。WehaveanEnglishlesson_____two__________________.2)Theshopisopenfor12hourseachday.(對劃線部分提問)___________________theshop______eachday?5【短語】needtokeepfit需要保持健康【考點(diǎn)①】need作為行為動(dòng)詞：需要，needsth需要某物，need(sb)todosth需要（某人）做某事，*否定形式是don’t/doesn’tneedtodosth不需要做某事；need作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：需要，一般用于否定句或疑問句中，*否定形式是needn’tdosth不需要做某事【題型】1)—MustIgivethebooksbackthisweek?—No,you_____.needn’tB.don’tneedC.can’tD.maynot2)*It’seasyforus.We______worryaboutit.A.don’tneedtoB.needn’ttoC.notneedtoD.don’tneed3)*湯姆需要你幫他學(xué)英語。Tom_____your__________hisEnglish.=Tom_____you_____help__________hisEnglish.【考點(diǎn)②】keepfit保持健康=keephealthy；keep是系動(dòng)詞，后加形容詞；keepsb/sth+形容詞，使得某人或某物……【題型】4)*我們每個(gè)人需要多吃蔬菜來保持健康。_________________,____________us___________havemorevegetables.5)外面很冷，請保持門窗關(guān)閉。It’scoldoutside.Please______thedoorandwindows_____.3)Let’smakeafire_____(keep)us_____(warm).6【短語】plantogoswimming計(jì)劃去游泳【考點(diǎn)】plantodosth計(jì)劃做某事；makeaplan/plansforsth為某事做計(jì)劃【題型】1)他們?yōu)楸本┲弥贫擞?jì)劃。Tom________________theirtriptoBeijing.2)我計(jì)劃帶他們參觀這個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的博物館。I___________________________the_____museum.Grammar&Integratedskills&StudySkills7【短語】apieceofbread一片面包【考點(diǎn)】bread是不可數(shù)名詞；piece的復(fù)數(shù)是pieces，twopiecesofbread兩張紙【題型】1)—Goodafternoon!Whatwouldyouliketoorder?—______.A.TwobowlsofnoodleB.TwopieceofbeefC.TwocartonofmilkD.Twoglassesofjuice2)*There______somecheeseand______ofbreadonthediningtable.A.are;piecesB.is;pieceC.are;pieceD.is;pieces3)*Tinaeatstwopiecesofbreadforbreakfast.(對劃線部分提問)_____________bread______Tina______forbreakfast?4)*IbuythreebottlesofmilkforTina.(對劃線部分提問)__________________ofmilkdoyoubuyforTina?8【短語】fourkilosofmeat四公斤肉【考點(diǎn)】meat是不可數(shù)名詞；kilo=kilogram，akiloof一公斤【題型】1)—Whatwouldyoulike?——I’dlike_______.A.twokilosofmeatB.twokiloesofmeatC.twokiloofmeatD.twokilosofmeats2)*Twokilosofbeef______(be)enough.9【短語】lessthan3timesaweek一周少于三次【考點(diǎn)】lessthan少于；morethan多于、超過=over【題型】1)—Iplayfootballforoneandahalfhourseveryday.—Oh,youdo______exercise.Youexercise______tenhoursaweek.much;morethanB.much;lessthanC.many;lessthanD.many;morethan2)*—______musicdoyoulisten_____everyday?—Lessthananhour.A.Howmuch;toB.Howmuch;/C.Howlong;toD.Howlong;to10【句子】Youneedtoexercisemoreandeatmorehealthyfood.你需要多鍛煉，且吃更多健康食物?！究键c(diǎn)】exercisemore多鍛煉，more是much是比較級，修飾動(dòng)詞exercise；morehealthyfood更多健康的食物，more是much的比較級，修飾不可數(shù)名詞food?！绢}型】1)為了保持健康，你應(yīng)該少吃多鍛煉。____________healthy,youshould____________and____________.2)*你需要多練習(xí)打網(wǎng)球，多鍛煉。Youneedto___________tennis______andtake_____________.11【句子】Whatwouldyouliketoorder？你想點(diǎn)些什么？【考點(diǎn)】wouldliketodosth想要做某事；order訂購、點(diǎn)餐【題型】1)WouldyourcousinTimlike_____(play)tenniswithus?2)Wouldyouplease_____(help)her_____(make)birthdaycards?3)Couldyouplease____twoticketsHi,Mumforus?orderB.haveC.wantD.take4)*他午飯經(jīng)常會(huì)點(diǎn)一碗蔬菜湯。Heusually_____abowlof_________________lunch.12【句子】CanIhaveabottleofcola?我能喝一瓶可樂嗎？【考點(diǎn)】CanIdosth?我能做某事嗎？cola是不可數(shù)名詞【題型】1)—CanIsmokehere?—______.Lookatthesign,“NoSmoking!"SureB.I’dlovetoC.Yes,youcanD.I’mafraidnot2)我怎樣才能實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢想？__________I______mydream____________.13【句子】Applejuicetastesgood.蘋果汁嘗起來很棒?！究键c(diǎn)】applejuice蘋果汁，orangetrees橘子樹taste是感官動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞，感官動(dòng)詞有taste（嘗起來）、sound（聽起來）、look（看起來）、feel（覺得、摸起來）、smell（聞起來）?！绢}型】1)Hefeelsvery______(surprise)whenhehearsthenews.2)Icecreamusuallytastes_____(well),sokidslikeit.3)這種飲料看起來像葡萄汁。This_____ofdrink_______________________.14【句子】Onehundredchildrenhaveonehundreddreams.一百個(gè)孩子有一百個(gè)夢想?！究键c(diǎn)】onehundredstudents：100個(gè)學(xué)生；twohundredbooks：200本書；hundredsofdays幾百天；twohundredofthetrees其中200棵樹hundredsof翻譯成“成百上千、數(shù)百”；thousandsof翻譯成“成千上萬、數(shù)千”【題型】1)_____(hundred)ofstudentsareintheschoolhall.Millionsof______(visit)cometoNanjing.Therearefour_____(thousand)treesaroundthecity.*______tourists(游客)cometoenjoyflowersinAustraliainSeptember.A.HundredofB.SixhundredofC.SixhundredsD.SixhundredoftheTask15【短語】givesmeenergyforthewholeafternoon給我整個(gè)下午的能量【考點(diǎn)】energy能量（不可數(shù)名詞）；thewholeafternoon整個(gè)下午【題型】1)*我們整個(gè)星期都在為考試做準(zhǔn)備。Weare_________________theexam__________________.整個(gè)班級都努力學(xué)習(xí)，老師很開心。Theteacherishappythat______________________hard.我們需要從植物中獲取許多能量。We____________________________fromplants.16【短語】Fruitandvegetablesaregoodforus.水果和數(shù)詞對我們有好處?！究键c(diǎn)】兩種事物作主語，不論是否可數(shù)，主語看做復(fù)數(shù)begoodfor對……有好處fish魚肉（不可數(shù)名詞），魚（單復(fù)數(shù)同形），不同種類的魚（一般有fishes）【題型】1)There_____somefishonthetable.Helpyourself.isB.areC.hasD.haveFish____myfavouritefood.Ilike_____verymuch.is,themB.are,themC.is,itD.are,itMeatandfish_____(be)tastegood.*Canyouseealotof_____(sheep)onthefarm?答案11)A2)keepawayfrom21)halves2)are3)D4)twohoursandahalf/towandahalfhours31)Doingeyeexercisesgoodfor2)health3)healthy,healthily4)health,tokeep,h