第24講 狀語從句（二）-2022年中考英語語法專項(xiàng)突破VIP

中考英語語法全面精講第十七講、狀語從句（二）四、讓步狀語從句由though,although,as,evenif/though,nomatterwh-,wh-ever詞，whether...or（不管...都），when,while等引導(dǎo)。though,although這兩個(gè)連詞用法基本一樣，只是前者口語化，后者較正式，常位于句首，都不與連用，但可以和yet，still，nevertheless連用。though還可作副詞單獨(dú)放在句尾，表示“然而”的意思。他很累，但是他依然堅(jiān)持努力工作。Heistired,buthestillkeepsonworkinghard.=Although/thoughheistired,he(still)keepsonworkinghard.Though/Althoughhewaswornout,hekeptonworking.2.evenif（盡管；即使）,eventhough（盡管）這兩個(gè)復(fù)合連詞意義基本相同，常用以強(qiáng)調(diào)讓步概念，有退一步想的意思（有時(shí)用于虛擬）。表“即使”時(shí)有假設(shè)含義，一般用evenif。We'llmaketripevenif(though)theweatherisbad.EvenifIwereinyourplace,Iwouldn'ttakethejob.（虛擬）3.as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語時(shí)，從句部分用倒裝語序，句型為:①形容詞/副詞/名詞+as+主+謂②動(dòng)詞+as+主+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Childasheis,heknowsalot.Proudasthesenoblesare,theyareafraidtoseeme.Greatascientistasheis,heremainsmodest.TryasImight,Icouldn'tliftthestone.注意在這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中，也可以用though（不太常用），但不可用although.Bravelythoughtheplayersfought,theyhadnochanceofwinning.4.“nomatter+wh-”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)“疑問句-ever”相當(dāng)于“nomatter+疑問詞”，此時(shí)：nomatterwho=whoever無論是誰nomatterwhat=whatevernomatterwhich=whichevernomatterwhere=wherevernomatterhow=howeverNomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.It'saniceroomnomatterwhom(whoever)itbelongsto.5.while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)置于主句前，與though同，但though從句可到裝，while從句不可倒裝。五、目的狀語從句由sothat（以便），inorderthat（為了）=forthepurposethat，forfearthat（=incase）（以免），lest（以防）引導(dǎo)，謂語常含may,might,can,could,will,would等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Theysetoutearlysothattheymightarriveatthestationingoodtime.I'llspeakslowlysothatyoucanhearme.為了你可以聽見。Hewrotethenamedownforfearthat（lest）hewouldforget.★當(dāng)從句與主句主語一致時(shí)，可用todo,soastodo,inordertodo結(jié)構(gòu)換用。Heworkeddayandnightinorderthathecouldsucceed.=Heworkeddayandnightinordertosucceed.六、結(jié)果狀語從句1.常用的連詞有sothat，so...that,too...to...,such...that,that（帶古英語痕跡）。（結(jié)果狀語從句中一般無情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）Hehadoversleptsothathewaslateforwork.How+adj.Howbeautifulthegirlis!How+adj.Howbeautifulthegirlis!What+n.Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!2.so/such...that所用句式①so+adj（adv)+that從句TheboxissoheavythatIcan'tcarryit.②so+adj+a/an+單名+that從句＝sucha/an+adj.+單名+that從句Sheissobeautifulagirlthatalltheboysofourclasslikeher.=Sheissuchabeautifulgirlthatalltheboysofourclasslikeher.七、比較狀語從句①常用連詞than,as...as...,notas/so...asHeranasfarashecould.I'mnotas/sotallashe/him.ShestudiesharderthanI（study）．②themore...themore...引導(dǎo),且經(jīng)常以省略形式出現(xiàn)Theharderyoutry,thebetteryouwillunderstand.八、地點(diǎn)狀語從句1.地點(diǎn)狀語從句主要由where,whereveranywhere,everywhere引導(dǎo)。Wemustcampwherewecangetwater.我們必須在能找到水的地方露營。Iwillfollowyouwhereveryougo.無論你到何處我都要跟隨你。2.地點(diǎn)狀語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別：where引導(dǎo)定語從句，從句前應(yīng)有一個(gè)表示地點(diǎn)的名詞作先行詞。Gobackwhereyoucamefrom.（where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句）Gobacktothevillagewhereyoucamefrom.（where引導(dǎo)定語從句，village為先行詞）九、方式狀語從句由as,asif=asthough引導(dǎo)。Doasyoulike.Hespokeasifhehadbeentherebefore.注意asif,asthough從句與事實(shí)相反時(shí)用虛擬語氣，與事實(shí)相符，不用虛擬語氣。十、狀語從句的省略現(xiàn)象當(dāng)狀語從句的主語與主句的主語相同或?yàn)閕t,同時(shí)從句謂語含be動(dòng)詞，就可省去從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞。①時(shí)間狀語從句中：Don’tspeakuntil(youare)spokento.While(Iwas)inBeijing,Ilivedwithmyuncle.Iwanttogoswimmingwhen(itis)possible.②條件狀語從句中：Cometomorrowif(itis)possible.If(itis)so,youwouldbepunished.Unless(itis)repaired,theTVsetisofnouse.③方式狀語從句中：Shestoodatthegateasif(shewas)waitingforsomeone.④其他狀語從句中：Though(itwas)cold,hestillworeashirt.Fillintheblankswithproperwordswhere(itis)necessary.狀語從句練習(xí)一、選擇填空1．—____theworkersareverytired,_____theykeeponworking.—Theyaregreat.Wemustlearnfromthem.A．Because;/ B．Though;/ C．Because;so D．Though;but2．—What’stheweatherlikethisweekend?—Itwillbebadweatherthatwecan’tgoonthepicnic.A．sucha B．such C．soa D．so3．Hehasmadegreatprogresshismotherisverypleasedwithhim.A．so；that B．enough；to C．so；too D．such；that4．—HarryPotterisaninterestingnovelIwanttoreaditagain.—Iagreewithyou.A．so;that B．too;to C．such;that D．a(chǎn)s;as二、用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空：1.Dr.Bethune(白求恩)cametoChinahewasfifty.2.Ididn'tjointhemyesterdayeveningIhadtogotoanimportantmeeting.3.Wewouldtrytogetacarwecouldalltraveltogethermoreeasily.4.Themeetingbecamesodisorderlythespeakerhadtoshouttheaudiencedown.5.Hewasangriereverbefore.6.youlockallthedoors,hecanstillmanagetogetin.7.MyparentsarealwaysworriedaboutwhatwillhappenIfail．8.yougoinChina,youcanseesmilingfaces.9.Theycompletelyignorethesefactstheyneverexisted.參考答案一、選擇填空1．—____theworkersareverytired,_____theykeeponworking.—Theyaregreat.Wemustlearnfromthem.A．Because;/ B．Though;/ C．Because;so D．Though;but【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：盡管工人們很累了，但他們?nèi)匀焕^續(xù)工作?！麄兲珎ゴ罅耍覀儜?yīng)該向他們學(xué)習(xí)。本題考查連詞的用法。Because用于表示因果關(guān)系，不能與so同時(shí)使用；Though用于表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，不能與but同時(shí)使用。結(jié)合句意，故選B.2．—What’stheweatherlikethisweekend?—Itwillbebadweatherthatwecan’tgoonthepicnic.A．sucha B．such C．soa D．so【答案】B【解析】句意：——這個(gè)周末天氣怎么樣？——天氣太糟了，我們不能去野餐了。因?yàn)閣eather為不可數(shù)名詞，因此不用冠詞。A/C不對。再因?yàn)橹行脑~為名詞，用such而不用so。故選B。點(diǎn)睛：such……that與so……that的區(qū)別：so……that和such……that的意思均為"如此……以致……"，都用來引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。但二者用法不盡相同，現(xiàn)歸納如下：so……that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so為副詞，后面跟形容詞或副詞；such…that中的such為形容詞，后面接名詞（名詞前可以有形容詞修飾）。如：Hebecamesoangrythathecouldn’tspeak.他變得很生氣，以致說不出話來。3．Hehasmadegreatprogresshismotherisverypleasedwithhim.A．so；that B．enough；to C．so；too D．such；that【答案】D【解析】句意：他已經(jīng)取得了如此大的進(jìn)步以至于他的媽媽對他非常滿意。從句