2024年廣東省廣州市中山大學(xué)某中學(xué)中考一模英語試題（解析版）

中大附中2024屆初三畢業(yè)班綜合練習(xí)英語科練習(xí)題

注意事項：本試卷分第I卷和第n卷，第I卷用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡上，第n卷用黑色鋼筆

或簽字筆在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答；2.考試時間100分鐘，全卷滿分90分。

第I卷選擇題（60分）

一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1?15各題所給的A,B,C

和D項中選出最佳選項。

Everyboywantstofindtreasure.AndTomwasnodifferent.OnesummerdayTomtoldHuckabouthisidea.

“Wherecanwelookfbrtreasure?5'askedHuck.

“ItIonislands,underdeadtrees,butmostlyunderthefloorsinhauntedhouses.”

Therefore,oneSaturdayafternoonTomandhisfriendwenttolookfortreasureatthehauntedhouseon

CardiffHill.Itwassuchaquietandlonelyplacethattheboysfeelvery2.Theyenteredquietly,and

exploreddownstairs.Therewerespiderwebseverywhereandeverythingwasoldandbroken.Thentheythrewtheir

toolsinacornerandwalkedupstairs,buttherewas3there.Theywerejustabouttogodownstairsandstart

diggingwhenTomstopped.

“Whatisit?MwhisperedHuck,withhisface4paleinfear.

"5quiet!There*ssomeonedownstairs.”

Theboyslaydownandlooked6theholesinthewoodenfloor.Thereweretwomendownstairs.One

wasanoldSpaniardinawidehatand7wasdirtyandunpleasant-looking.

TomandHuckshookwithfearwhentheyheardtheSpaniardspeak8theyfounditwasthemurderer

IndianJoe.Hesaid:

"It'stimefbrus9partner.WhatwillwedowiththeS650fromtherobbery?”

“Whynotkeep$30eachandleavethebaghere?”

10dirtymanwenttothefireplaceandmovedastone.Thenheliftedoutabagfullofmoneyand

tookoutsomecoins.Thetwoboysforgotalltheirfearswhentheysawtherewasrealtreasuredownstairs.

ThenIndianJoestarteddiggingaholev/ithhisknifeIIsuddenlyhitsomething.

“Whatisit?”asked12partner.

"It'sabox."saidIndianJoe.Andheputitinhishandandpulledoutahandfulofgoldcoins.

“Therearethousandsofdollarsinthere,”shoutedIndianJoe13.

“Whatwillwcdowiththis,Joe?Willweburyitagain?”

“No,someone14findit,“saidIndianJoe."Let'sburyitinthenumbertwoden.^^

TomandHuckgotupassoonasthetwomenleft.Theydecidedtowatchoutforthe“maninthewidehat”

whenhecametotownandfindout15_thenumbertwodenwas.

1

A.hidesB.hidC.ishiddenD.washidden

2.

A.frightenB.frightenedC.frighteningD.frighteningly

3.

A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything

4.

A.turnsB.turnedC.turningD.toturn

5.

A.KeepB.KeptC.KeepingD.Tokeep

6.

A.onB.withC.acrossD.through

7.

A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others

8.

A.ifB.untilC.becauseD.although

9.

A.moveB.movingC.movedD.tomove

10.

A.AB.AnC.TheD./

11.

A.whoB.whatC.whichD.whose

12.

A.heB.hisC.he'sD.him

13.

A.exciteB.excitedC.excitedlyD.excitement

14.

A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.hasto

15.

A.whoB.howC.whenD.where

【答案】l.C2.B3.B4.C5.A6.D7.C8.C9.D10.C11.C12.

B13.C14.A15.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文講了湯姆和哈克在鬧鬼的卡迪夫山莊尋找寶藏，聽到有人說話后躲藏起來，發(fā)現(xiàn)是殺人犯印

第安喬和他的同伙在藏寶。

【1題詳解】

句意：“它被藏在島上，枯樹下，但大多隱藏在鬼屋的地板下?！?/p>

hides隱藏，一般現(xiàn)在時；hid隱藏，一般過去時；ishidden被隱藏，一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)；washidden被

掩藏，一般過去時被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)"treasure”和“hide”關(guān)系可知，寶藏被隱藏，所以用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)

“Wherecanwelookfbrtreasure?”可知，引號內(nèi)用的?般現(xiàn)在時，所以此空填一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故選

Co

【2題詳解】

句意：這是一個如此安靜和孤獨的地方，男孩們感到非常害怕。

frighten使驚恐，動詞；frightened害怕的，形容詞；frightening駭人的，形容詞；frighteningly令人不安

地，副詞。根據(jù)“theboysfbelvery”可知，系動詞“fbel”后填形容詞，修飾人感到害怕的用frightened。故選

Bo

【3題詳解】

句意：然后他們把工具扔在角落里，走上樓去，但那里什么都沒有。

anything任何東西；nothing沒有東西；something一些東西；everything一切東西。根據(jù)"butthere

was...there.”可知，此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，所以什么東西都沒有，故選B。

【4題詳解】

句意：“這是什么？“哈克低聲說，他的臉因恐懼而變得蒼白。

turns變，動詞三單；lurned變，動詞過去式；lurning變，動詞現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞：lolurn變，動詞不定

式。根據(jù)“withhisface”可知，此處考查with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞和前面的名詞是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)

系，此處指“臉變得蒼白”，故選C。

【5題詳解】

句意：“保持安靜！樓下有人?！?/p>

Keep緊持，動詞原形；Kept保持，動詞過去式或過去分詞；Keeping保持，動詞現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞；To

keep保持，動詞不定式。根據(jù)“quiet!”可知，此處考查祈使句，所以填動詞原形。故選A。

【6題詳解】

句意：男孩們躺下，透過木地板上的洞看了看。

on在...上面；with和；across表面穿過；through內(nèi)部穿過。根據(jù)“theholes”可知,此處指“內(nèi)部穿過”，

故選D。

【7題詳解】

句意：一個是戴著寬大帽子的老西班牙人，另一個是骯臟和令人不快的樣子。

another（三者三者以上）另一個；other其他的；theother（兩個中的）另一個；others其他人。根據(jù)“Therewere

twom3ndownstairs.OnewasanoldSpaniardinawidehat”可知，總共兩個人，一個...另一個用

**one...thcother...”，故選C。

【8題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)湯姆和哈克聽到西班牙人說話時，他們嚇得渾身發(fā)抖，因為他們發(fā)現(xiàn)是兇手印第安喬。

if如果；until直到；because因為；although雖然。根據(jù)“TomandHuckshookwithfearwhentheyheardthe

Spaniardspeak...theyfounditwasthemurdererIndianJoe.”可知，此處是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，所以填

because,故選C。

【9題詳解】

句意：現(xiàn)在是我們行動的時候了，伙伴。

move行動：動詞原形；moving行動，現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞；moved行動，過去式或過去分詞；tomove行

動，動詞不定式。根據(jù)"It'stimefbrus”可知，此處考查it'stimeforsb.todosth.“現(xiàn)在是某人做某事的時候

了“，放填動詞不定式，故選D。

【10題詳解】

句意：那個臟男人走到壁爐前，移開了一塊石頭。

A一個，不定冠詞，用在輔音音素開頭單詞前；An一個，不定冠詞，用在元音音素開頭單詞前；The那

個，定冠詞；/不填，零冠詞。根據(jù)“...wasdirtyandunpleasant-looking”可知，第二次提到要用定冠詞the,

故選C。

[11題詳解】

句意：然后印第安人喬開始用他的刀挖一個洞，刀突然撞到了什么東西。

who限what什么；which哪一個；whose誰的。根據(jù)“hisknifb...suddenlyhitsomething”可知，此處是定

語從句，先行詞"hisknife”在從句中作主語，所以填關(guān)系代詞which。故選C。

【12題詳解】

句意：“這是什么？”他的搭檔問。

he他，主格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞；he，s他是；him他，賓格。根據(jù)"partner”可

知，此處填形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故選B。

【13題詳解】

句意：“里面有幾千美元，”印第安喬興奮地喊道。

exciie使興奮，動詞；exciled興奮的，形容詞：exciiedly興奮地，副詞；exciiemeni興奮，名詞。根據(jù)

“shouted”可知，此空填副詞修飾動詞，故選C。

【14題詳解】

句意：“不，也許有人會找到它，”印第安喬說?！白屛覀儼阉裨诙柖蠢??！?/p>

may也許；must一定；should應(yīng)該；hast。不得不。根據(jù)“someone...findit”可知，此處表猜測，所以填

may“也許”符合句意，故選A.

【15題詳解】

句意：他們決定在“戴寬帽子的人”來到鎮(zhèn)上時提防他，并找出二號洞穴在哪里。

who誰;how怎樣;when什么時候；where哪里。根據(jù)"Let'sburyitinthenumbertwoden."可"知，此處指找

至lj”二號洞穴的地點”，故選Do

二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16?25各題所給的A,B,C和D項中選出最佳選項。

Wherewasthatcashier（收銀員）？Impatient,Iquicklylookedatmywatch.Iliardlyhadenoughtimetoeata

sandwichandrushbacktowork.

Ilookedaroundthenearlyempty16、butthecashierwasnowhereinsight.Awomanstoodwiping

（擦）Ihefarendofthecounter.Shelookedatmecoldlywithsad,darkeyes.

Iwaited,gettingangry.Tdbeenstandingtherefbratleastthreeminutes!

Controllingmyanger,IrememberedMom'swords."17youfindyourselfinanunpleasantsituation,

just18whatismissing.Ifsomeoneisunkind,thenkindnessismissing.Ifsomeoneishateful,then

19ismissing.Ifwewillbewhat'smissing,thenwe'llprovidewhateverthesituationneeds.”

AndhereIwasinanunpleasantsituation.HowshouldI“bewhat'smissing"?Whatwasmissingwas

2。.MaybeIshouldjustjumpbehindthecounterandtakemyownorder.

Justthenthewomanwalkedslowlytowardsme.“MayIhelpyou?”sheasked,still21.Shelooked

sotired.Nodoubt,shewasoverworked.

Itookadeepbreath.WithMom'swordsringinginmyhead,Igavethewomanmyorder...andsmiled."How

areyoutoday?^^

Myquestionseemedto22her.Sheeyedmefbrasecondbeforeanswering.44Nottoogood.”

"I'msorry."Isaid.UIhopeitgetsbetterstartingrightnow.”

Shealmostsmiledasshelookedatme."Thanks.Ihopeyou'reright.^^

I23tomyselfasIatemysandwich.We'reallthesame,really.Wehaveproblemsandangers,we

gettiredandwehurt.Weneedtobe24toeachother.

Aftereating,Iwipedthetablecleanerthanusual,andputthetray（托盤）backnicelyonthestand.Thewoman

waswatchingme,abigsmileonherface.

“Bewhat'smissing."It25.

16.

A.storeB.officeC.schoolD.restaurant

17.

A.HoweverB.WhoeverC.WheneverD.Whatever

18.

A.putoffB.stickwithC.worryaboutD.thinkabout

19.

A.trustB.loveC.patienceD.confidence

20.

A.hopeB.adviceC.moneyD.service

21.

A.kindlyB.coldlyC.carefullyD.nervously

22.

A.hurtB.troubleC.surpriseD.disappoint

23.

A.wroteB.thoughtC.dreamedD.introduced

24.

A.nicerB.coolerC.closerD.fairer

25.

A.saidB.readC.endedD.worked

【答案】16.D17.C18.D19.B20.D21.B22.C23.B24.A25.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在快餐店吃飯時，因為遲遲沒有人點單而生氣，但是想到了媽媽的話他決定

對別人友善一些。他認為我們每個人都是一樣的，有煩惱會生氣，會累也會受傷，因此我們需要更友善地

對待他人。

【16題詳解】

句意：我環(huán)顧了幾乎空蕩的餐廳，但收銀員不在視線內(nèi)。

store商店；office辦公室；school學(xué)校；restaurant餐廳。根據(jù)上文“Ihardlyhadenoughtimetocata

sandwichandrushbackiowork.”可推斷出作者需要出來吃點東西，然后回去工作，應(yīng)是環(huán)顧餐廳。故選

Do

【17題詳解】

句意：每當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于不愉快的境地時，想想缺少什么。

However然而；Whoever無論誰；Whenever無論何時；Whatever無論什么。根據(jù)"youfindyourselfinan

unpleasantsituation”可知，此處為whenever連接的時間狀語從句，表示“無論何時”符合句意，故選C。

【18題詳解】

句意：每當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于不愉快的境地時，想想缺少什么。

putoff推遲;stickwith堅持;worryabout擔(dān)心；thinkabout思考。根據(jù)"whatismissing”可知，此處指“思

考下缺少什么“，故選D。

【19題詳解】

句意：如果一個人是討厭的，那么愛不見了。

trust相信；love愛;patience耐心；confidence自信心。根據(jù)前文“Ifsomeoneisunkind,thenkindnessis

missing."可知unkind和kindness為對應(yīng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合空前“IfsomeoneishatefUl”與hateful對應(yīng)的詞為love,

故選Bo

[20題詳解】

句意：不見的是服務(wù)。

hope希望;advice建議；money錢;service服務(wù)。根據(jù)空后“MaybeIshouldjustjumpbehindthecounter

andtakemyownorder.”可推知此處指的是服務(wù)。故選D。

【21題詳解】

句意：“我可以幫你嗎？'‘她仍然冷漠地問。

kindly友善地：coldly冷漠地；carefully仔細地：nervously緊張地。根據(jù)第二段最后一句"Shelookedalme

coldlywithsad,darkeyes.“可知，此處是coldly的同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，對應(yīng)空格前的“still”，意思是她仍然冷漠地

問。故選B。

【22題詳解】

句意：我的問題似乎使她驚訝。

hurt使受傷；trouble使煩惱；surprise使驚訝；disappoint使失望。根據(jù)后文“Sheeyedmefbrasecondbefbre

answering”可推知作者的問題似乎使她驚哥。故選C。

【23題詳解】

句意：我一邊吃著三明治一邊想。

wrote寫；thought思考；dreamed夢想；introduced介紹。根據(jù)"We'reallthesame,really...toeachother."可

知，此處是思考內(nèi)容，故選B。

【24題詳解】

句意：我們需要對彼此更友善。

nicer更友善的；coolei?更冷漠的；closer更近的；fairer更公正的。根據(jù)前文"We'reallthesame,really.We

haveproblemsandangers,wegettiredandv/ehurt.”可推知需要對彼此更友善。故選A。

【25題詳解】

句意：“成為缺失的東西?！彼鼫愋Я恕?/p>

said說;read閱讀；ended結(jié)束;worked工作,奏效。根據(jù)“Thewomanwaswatchingme,abigsmileonher

face.”可推知作者以善良應(yīng)對冷漠，最終奏效了。故選D。

三、閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文，從26?40各題所給的A,B,C和D項中選出最佳選項。

(A)

TGBWP(theGreatBooksWinterProgram)isanexperiencelikenootherinAmericaneducation.Forthepast

elevenyears,TGBWPhasgatheredoutstandinghighschoolstudentsfromacrosstheworldtoreadthegreatest

worksofliterature,experiencecollege-levellectures,joininlivelydiscussionsandenjoywintercampfunwith

otherliterary-mindedstudents.

HereisasampleofwhatyouwillgetatGreatBooks:

Membershipinaninternationalcommunityofexcitedyounglearnersandexcellentcollegeteacherswhoread

anddiscussgreatbooksandbigideas.YouwilldiscussthelikesofPlato,Shakespeare,MarkTwain,Dickens,and

Tolstoywithotherteensfromaroundtheglobewholoveliteraturejustasmuchasyoudo!

Rndyourvoiceintheclassroom.TGBWPgivesstudentstheopportunitytogrowacademicallyandsociallyas

theyprepareforhighschoolandcollege.Opendiscussionsencouragestudentstoexpressthemselvesandgive

powertotheirideas.Studentsgainconfidenceintheirabilitytoreadatextcloselyandexpresstheirideasclearly

bothorallyandinwriting.

Experiencetimeawayfromhomeandspenditatatopcollege-choosefromtwocampussettings:Amherst

CollegeinMassachusettsandStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.Thisistheperfectchancefbrhighschoolstudents

toenjoylifeonacollegecampusinadvance!

Don'tmissthisopportunitytojointhestudentsfrom47statesand28countriesinthisuniquelearning

environment.

Reading/WritingArts/Travel/Touring

Categories

Acadcmic/Prc-College

Ages11—18

TypesOvernight/Residential

Moreinformation:CLICKHERE

26.WhatdoweknowaboutTGBWP?

A.It'saprogramongivinglectures.

B.It'saprogramsuitablefbrteenliteraturelovers.

C.IfsaneducationprogramfbrAmericanstudents.

D.It'sacampprogramtostudyAmericanliterature.

27.WhatdoesTGBWPofferitsmembersaccordingtothetext?

A.College-levelarteducation.

B.Freeliteraturecoursesandliteratureworks.

C.Opportunitiestoexperiencecollegelifebeforehand.

D.Chancestobeacceptedintoworldfamousuniversities.

28.Supposethistextisanad,whatelsemustbeincludedin“Moreinformation''?

A.Contactdetails.B.Membershipadvantages.

C.Agelimit.D.Activityarrangements（安排）.

【答案】26.B27.C28.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了TGBWP項目相關(guān)內(nèi)容。

【26題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TGBWPhasgatheredoutstandinghighschoolstudentsfromacrosstheworldtoreadthe

greatestworksofliterature,experiencecollege-levellectures,joininlivelydiscussionsandenjoywintercampfun

witholheHiierary-mindedstudents.”可知，TGBWP匯集了來自世界各地的優(yōu)秀高中生，與其他有文學(xué)頭腦

的學(xué)生一起閱讀最偉大的文學(xué)作品，體驗大學(xué)級別的講座，參與生動的討論，享受冬令營的樂趣。因此，

TGBWP是一個適合熱愛文學(xué)的青少年的活動營地。故選B。

【27題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thisistheperfectchancefbrhighschoolstudentstoenjoyliteonacollegecampusin

advance!”可知，參加TGBWP的學(xué)生有機會提前體驗大學(xué)校園生活。故選C。

[28題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)廣告的文體特點可推斷出，更多信息中應(yīng)該提供相關(guān)的聯(lián)系方式。故選A。

(B)

Inanothercorneroftheroomwereagasstoveandafridge.Mrs.Jonesgotupandwalkedthere.Shedidnot

watchtheboytoseeifhewasgoingtorunnow,nordidshewatchherhandbag,whichsheleftbehindheronthe

sofa.Buttheboywascarefultositonthefarsideoftheroom,awayfromthebag,wherehethoughtshecould

easilyseehimoutofthecornerofhereyeifshewantedto.Hedidnottrustthewomantotrusthim.Andhedidnot

trustthewomannottotrusthim.Andhedidn'twantanyonetodoubthimnow.

“Doyouneedsomebodytogotothestere,“askedtheboy,“maybetogetsomemilkorsomething?5'

“Don'tbelieveIdo,“saidthewoman,“unlessyoujustwantsweetmilkyourself.I'mgoingtomakechocolate

milk.”

“Thatwillbesaidtheboy.

Mrs.Jonesheatedsomecookedfoodshehadinthefridgeandsetthetable.Shedidn'tasktheboyanything

aboutwherehelived,orhisparents,oranythingelse(hatwouldembarrasshim.Instead,astheyate,shetoldhim

aboutherjobinahotelbeautyshopthatstayedopenlate,whattheworkwaslike,andhowallkindsofwomen

cameinandout.Thenshecuthimhalfofhercake.uEatsomemore,son“shesaid.

Whentheyfinishedeating,Mrs.Jonesgotupandsaid,“Now,here,takethistendollarsandbuyyourselfsome

bluesuedeshoes.And,nexttime,donotmakethemistakeofstealingmybagnornobodyclse's—becauseshoes

gotinthiswaywillburnyourfeet.I'vegottogetmyrestnow.But,son,Ihopeyouwillbehaveyourselffromnow

on.

Thewomanledthewaydownthehalltothefrontdoorandopenedit."Goodright!Behaveyourselfboy!”

shesaid,lookingintothestreetashewentdownthesteps.

Theboywantedtosaysomethingotherthan“Thankyou,ma,am^^toMrs.Jones,butalthoughhismouth

moved,hecouldn'tevensaythat,asheturnedatthefrontofthestepsandlookedupatthelargewomaninthe

door.ThenMrs.Jonesshutthedoor.Andtheboyneversawheragain.

29.Whywastheboycarefultositonthefarsideoftheroom,awayfromthebag?

A.Becausehewastooafraid.

B.BecauseMrs.Jonesaskedhimto.

C.Becausehedidn'twantanyonetodoubthim.

D.SothatMrs.Jonescouldn'tseehimoutofthecomerofhereye.

30.WhichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtoParagraph5?

A.Theboyateallhercake.

B.Mrs.Jonescomplainedaboutherjob.

C.Mrs.Jonesaskedtheboytoomanyquestions.

D.Mrs.Jonestriednottomaketheboyfeeluncomfortable.

31.Whatdocstheunderlinedwords“bumyourfeefmeaninthepassage?

A.Hurthisfeet.B.Becaughtbyothers.

C.Causetrouble.D.Beuncomfortableforhisfeet.

32.Whatwordcanbeusedtodescribethewoman?

A.Strict.B.Curious.C.Thankful.D.Warm-hearted

【答案】29.C30.D31.C32.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了瓊斯夫人和一個偷她東西的小男孩之間的故事。

【29題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andhedidn'twantanyonetodoubthimnow.”可知，他不想讓任何人懷疑他。故選C。

[30題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Shedidn'tasktheboyanythingaboutwherehelived,...andhowallkindsofwomencamein

andout”可知，她沒有詢問關(guān)于男孩的任何事情，反而是講述自己的事情，目的是不想讓男孩感覺不舒

服。故選D。

[31題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“And,nexttime,donotmakethemistakeofstealingmybagncrnobodyclsc's—because

shoesgotinthiswaywillburnyour色et”可知，瓊斯夫人告訴男孩不要再偷東西了，因為這樣做會給自己帶

來麻煩，所以劃線單詞與causetrouble同義。故選C。

【32題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，瓊斯對這個偷她東西的小男孩并沒有責(zé)怪，而是給他東西吃，而且介紹自己

的工作是什么樣子的，最后給了男孩錢去買鞋子。由此可推斷瓊斯夫人很熱心腸。故選D。

(C)

Howdoplantsgrowinspace?AnexperimentattheTiangongspacestationcanprovidetheanswer.Chinese

astronautshavesuccessfullygrownriceseedlings(幼苗)，whichmayshowushowastronautscancultivatefoodto

supportlong-termspaceflights.

“Thericeseedlingsaregrowingverywell."ZhengHuiqiong,ascientistattheCenterforExcellencein

MolecularPlantSciencesoftheChineseAcademyofSciences,toldChinaDaily.Sincethericeexperimentbegan

onJuly29,2022,theseedlingsofthetallshootricevariety（油j桿水稻品種）havereachedaheightofabout30

centimeters.Plus,theseedlingsofthedwarfricevariety（矮稈水稻品種）havegrov/ntoaround5centimeters.

Whiletherehavebeenotherriceexperimentsinspace,theonebeingconductedonTiangongisthefirstofits

kind.Itaimstoproducethecompletelifecycleoftheplant,whichbeginswithaseedandendswithagrownplant

producingnewseeds.

Theastronautswillkeepstudyingtheplants.Iftheexperimentissuccessful,theywillcollectthenewly

producedseedsandbringthembacktoEarthforfurtherstudies,Zhengadded.

Sincethe1980s,Chinahasbeentakingtheseedsofcropstospace.Butgrowingriceinorbitisadifferent

challengeduetothehardconditionsinspace.Micro-gravity,noairandhigh-energycosmicraysmaymakeithard

fortheplantstogrow.

Ricehasbeenthemostimportantfoodforastronautsforalongtime.USastronautsontheApollo11

mission—thefirsthumanstolandonthemooninJuly1969—atefreeze-driedchickenandriceduringtheirtripto

space.

Ifsuchanexperimentgoeswell,astronautswillbeabletogrowtheirfoodinorbit,reducinghowmuchfood

hastobetakenonspaceflights.

33.Whatdoes"cultivate"inParagraph1probablymean?

A.findB.growC.wasteD.cook

34.WhatisthepurposeofdescribingtheheightsofthericevarietiesinParagraph2?

A.Totellusaboutthescientists'work.B.Tomakeusinterestedinspaceexploration.

C.Toshowthericeexperimentisgoingwell.D.Tointroducedifferenttypesofriceseedlings.

35.WhatisspecialaboutthericeexperimentbeingdoneonTiangong?

A.It'sthefirstriceexperimentinspace.

B.ThegravityonEarthwillinfluencethegrowingoftherice.

C.It'sthefirstexperimenttotrytoproducericeinacompletelifecycle.

D.Ifitworks,thenewlyproducedriceplantwillbebroughtbacktoEarth.

36.Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?

A.Futurespacemissions.B.Theimportanceofthericeexperiment.

C.Thebestfoodchoicesforastronauts.D.Changesinastronauts'foodthroughhistory.

【答案】33.B34.C35.C36.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國在太空種植植物方面取得的進展，以及在太空中種植的意義、面臨的困難

等。

【33題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"whichmayshowushowastronautscancultivatefoodtosupportlong-termspaceflights.“可

知這可能向我們展示宇航員如何培育食物來支持長期太空飛行，故此處劃線部分和grow意義相近。故選

Bo

34題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thericeseedlingsarcgrowingverywell.,.theseedlingsofthetallshootricevariety（高桿水

稻品種）havereachedaheightofabout30centimeters.Plus,theseedlingsofthedwarfricevariety（矮稈水稻品

種）havegrowntoaround5centimeters”可知此處提至lj這些植物的高度，是為了表明稻苗長得很好。故選C。

【35題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itaimstoproducethecompletelifecycleoftheplant,whichbeginswithaseedandendswith

agrownplantproducingnewseeds.”可知這次實驗旨在產(chǎn)生植物的完整生命周期，從種子開始，到生長的植

物產(chǎn)生新種子結(jié)束，即這是第一次嘗試在一個完整的生命周期內(nèi)生產(chǎn)水稻的實驗。故選C。

【36題詳解】

主旨大意題o根據(jù)"Ricehasbeenthemostimportantfoodfbrastronautsfbralongtime...Ifsuchanexperiment

goeswell,astronautswillbeabletogrowtheirfoodinorbit,reducinghowmuchfoodhastobetakenonspace

flights.”可知最后兩段主要介紹了水稻試驗的重要性。故選Bo

（D）

?

ChinaplanstosendonetothreenetworkbackupsatellitesfortheBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem（BDS）

intospacethisyeartoimprovethestability（穩(wěn)定性）andusabilityoftheconstellation（星座）,accordingtothe13th

ChinaSatelliteNavigationConferenceonThursday,April27,2023.

BeidouisapositioningsystemdevelopedbyChina.Chinaisthethirdcountryintheworldtohaveitsown

positioningsystem.WithBeidou,Chinanolongerhastodependonforeignsystems.Thisisveryimportantfor

nationalsafety.WorkonBeidoubeganin1994.However,thefirsttwoBeidousatellites,werenotsentintospace

until2000.Atpresent,ithas45satellitesinorbit,including15forBDS-2and30forBDS-3.Thesesatelliteshave

formedaglobalnetwork.

ThecompleteBeidouwillbemorepowerfulthananyotherpositioningsystembeingusedallovertheworld.

YangChangfengisadesignerofBeidou.Hesaysthatthesystemcannoticethesway（搖擺）ofabuildinginstrong

winds.Beidouhasbroughtmanyadvantagesinourlives.Let'stakeShanghaiasanexample.Thousandsofbuses

havebeenusingBeidou.Whenwearewaitingforabus,wecanknowwhenitisabouttocome.Manysmart

phoneshavebeenusingBeidouaswell.Manypeoplesay,“LetmeturnonmyGPS.^^“Infact,theirphonesarc

usingBcidou.^^jokesasalespersoninBeijing.

Chinawillspeeduptheintegration（融合）ofBDSwithnewtechnologiessuchas5G,artificialintelligence

andbigdata.Itaimstobuildamorecommon,integrated,andintelligentnationalsystemofspaceandtimeby

2035.

The3-dayconferencekickedoffWednesdayinBeijing.Morethan4,000expertsandscholarsfromhomeand

abroadinthesatellitenavigationfieldattendedtheconferenceonlineandoffline.

ChinaDaily

28April2023

37.WhendidChinasendthefirsttwoBeidousatellitesintospace?

A.In1994.B.In2000.C.In2023.D.In2035.

38.WhatistrueaboutBeidouaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Beidoucanswaybuildingsinstrongwinds.B.Beidouisveryimportantfbrnationalsafety.

C.UsingBeidoutopositionbusesisconvenient.D.GPSwillworkbetterthanthecompleteBeidou.

39.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.BDSwillprobablyhave46to48satellitesby2023.

B.Over4,000expertsandscholarscametoBeijingtotheconference.

C.Chinastartedtobuilditsownpositioningsysteminthe19thcentury.

D.ThreecountriesdevelopedtheirownpositioningsystemsbeforeChina.

40.Whatisthebeststructureofthetext?

A.①/②③④⑤B.①②/③④/⑤C.①②③/④⑤D.①/②③④/⑤

【答案】37.B38.C39.A40.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國的北斗定位系統(tǒng)以及中國計劃今年將北斗導(dǎo)航衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)的一到三顆網(wǎng)絡(luò)備份

衛(wèi)星送入太空。

【37題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,thefirsttwoBcidousatellites,werenotsentintospaceuntil2000.”可知，中國在

2000年將首批兩顆北斗衛(wèi)星送入太空。故選B。

【38題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThousandsofbuseshavebeenusingBeidou.Whenwearewaitingforabus,wecanknow

whenitisabouttocome”可知，數(shù)千輛公交車一直在使用北斗系統(tǒng)。當(dāng)我們在等公共汽車的時候，我們可以

知道它什么時候會來。由此可知，使用北斗定位公交車很方便，故選C。

【39題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段以及第二段“Atpresent,ithas45satellitesinorbit,including15forBDS-2and30for

BDS-3.”可推知，中國已有45顆在軌衛(wèi)星，而中國計劃在2023年將北斗導(dǎo)航衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)的一到三顆網(wǎng)絡(luò)備

份衛(wèi)星送入太空。由此可推測，在2023在北斗系統(tǒng)可能擁有46至48顆衛(wèi)星。故選A。

【40題詳解】

篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段主要講述了中國計劃今年將北斗導(dǎo)航衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)的一到三顆網(wǎng)絡(luò)備份衛(wèi)星送入太空，

引出話題，為第一部分；第二段到第四段主要介紹北斗定位系統(tǒng)，為第二部分；第五段主要介紹了在北京

舉行的中國衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航會議，為第三部分。所以文章的結(jié)構(gòu)為：①/②③④/⑤。故選D。

第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

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