2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit5HumansandnaturePart2Lesson1ASeaStory課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析北師大版必修第二冊

PAGEUnit5HumansandnaturePart2Lesson1ASeaStory必備學(xué)問基礎(chǔ)練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練第一層Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Iusedtotakethe________(地鐵)whenIwasworkinginLondon.2．Thatday,theterribleaccidentalmostbrokemybodyand________(靈魂)．3．Igota________(可怕的)feelingwhenIknewthatshehadliedtous.4．Every________(文件)onthesamediskmusthaveadifferentname.5．Theprofessorputthecuponthe________(邊緣)ofthedeskandaskedthestudentstoobservecarefully.6．The________(波浪)caughtthecanoebroadsideandcapsizedit.7．Aprisonerhas________(逃跑)fromajailinNorthernEngland.8．Onlyfivepeople________(幸存)theflood.9．Thisgreatmanwroteagreatdealof________(詩歌)．10．Tosome________(程度),thiswasthetruth.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Thepolice________(observe)themanenterashopandfollowedhimintotheshop.2．Hestoodafewfeetawayfromme,lookingatme________(curious)．3．Goingtohospitalcanbevery________(frighten)forachild.4．Dietandexerciseare________(equal)importanttoone'shealth.5．Thethiefescaped________theprisonlastnight.Ⅲ.短語填空ontheedgeof，lessthan，allatonce，cryout，inthedirectionof，atgreatspeed，incircles，betiedto，pickup，becuriousabout1．Theirmarriagelastedfor________________twoyears.2．Hedroveoff________________thenearesthotel.3．He________________inpainonthegroundwhentheambulancearrived.4．________________heraisedhisvoice,whichsurprisedme.5．Hesat________________anarmchair,withacupofteainhishand.6．Yoursisterpassedmeinhernewcar,driving________________.7．WhenIwasinFrance,I________________someFrench.8．Ifyouhavesmallchildren,youwill________________yourhome.9．Itisgoodto________________theworldaroundyou.10．Themangrewworriedandbegantopace______________.Ⅳ.語法專練用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空1．Theyalsohadasmallpond________theyraisedfish.2．Self-drivingisanarea________Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.3．ManyofusloveJulybecauseit'sthemonth________nature'sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.4．Asyoucansee,thereason________I'mheretotellthestoryisthatImadetherightdecision.5．Iwasstilltiedtothebarrel,andthewavessooncarriedmetoanarea________theotherfishermenwere.6．Thereason________thiswasdifficultwasthattheteamhadlimitedresources.7．Inthearea________sheandherfamilylived,theextremistshadbannedtelevisionandmusic.8．Weoftenthinkofthedays________wespenttogetherontheisland.9．Thefactory________Iworkinisalargeone.10．Thisisthereason________hewaslateforschool.Ⅴ.課文語法填空Onedaythreeyearsago,aterriblething1.________(happen)tomeandmytwobrothers.2.________ourwaybackfromfishingonthesea,theskywas3.________(sudden)coveredwithdarkclouds.Andwe4.________(catch)inaterriblestorm.5.________hugewavecoveredourboat.Unluckily,myyoungerbrotherfellintothesea.“Whirlpool！”Myelderbrothercriedout.Weweresoonina6.________(hope)situation.Thestrongwindandwavespushedustothewhirlpoolandnothingcouldsaveus.Wewentroundandround,nearerandnearertotheedgeofthewhirlpool.Ifeltsick,asifIwasfallingfromamountaintopinadream.Ithoughtmylifewasover.7.________momentaftermomentpassed,andIwasstillsafe.Theboatwasontheinsideofthehugewhirlpool,andweweregoingroundin8.________(circle)atgreatspeed.Mybrotherwastoo9.________(frighten)andstayedintheboat.Itied10.________(my)toabarreltohelpmefloatandjumpedintotheseatoescape.關(guān)鍵實(shí)力綜合練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練其次層Ⅰ.閱讀AMaryAnningwasanEnglishfossil(化石)collector,dealerandpaleontologist(古生物學(xué)家).Herfossil-huntinghelpedchangethewaypeoplethoughtabouttheworld.MarywasbornintoapoorfamilyinEnglandonMay21,1799.ShelivedintheseasidetownofLymeRegis,inDorset.Thefamilyhadninechildren.OnlyMaryandherbrotherJosephgrewup.Mary'sfathertookhischildrenalongthebeach.Theypickedupshellsandstonestoselltovisitors.Marydidnotgotoschoolmuch.Herfamilywastoopoor.Andschoolsdidnotteachchildrenaboutfossils.Marycouldreadandwrite.Shetaughtherself.Shelearnedaboutrocksandhowbodiesaremade.In1811whenMaryandJosephwerehuntingfossils,Josephsawabonestickingoutoftherock.Maryhadahammertochipawayattherock.Verycarefullysheuncoveredit.Shefoundthefirstcompletefossiloftheichthyosaur(魚龍)．Sincethen,Marybecamecrazyaboutfossil-hunting.Shelikedtohuntonthebeachafterastorm.Thewind,rainandwavesmadetherockscrumble.Itwaseasytospotfossils.MostdaysMarywentfossilhuntingwithherdog,Tray.RichfriendshelpedMarybysellingfossilsforher.Theysenthermoney.Scientistswrotelettersandcametoseeher.OnegoodfriendwasWilliamBuckland,aprofessoratOxfordMaryAnningdiedin1847.Howevolution(進(jìn)化)workswasexplainedbyCharlesDarwinnotlongafterMary'sdeath.Herfossilshadhelpedscientistsunderstandhowthingsbegan.1．WhydidMary'sfathertakehischildrenalongthebeach?A．Toenjoylife.B．Tomakealiving.C．Tolookforfossils.D．Toteachthemaboutfossils.2．WhatcanwelearnaboutMary?A．Herfatherwasapaleontologist.B．Herfathereducatedherathome.C．Shehadninebrothersandsistersinall.D．Shemightbepopularatthattime.3．Whowasthefirstonetocatchsightoftherockcontainingthefirstcompleteichthyosaurfossil?A．CharlesDarwin.B．Mary'sdog.C．Joseph.D．Mary.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crumble”inthefourthparagraphmean?A．Break.B．Shake.C．Float.D．Dive.BPetramaybethetreasureoftheworld,hiddenamongmountains.Itsmostbeautifulscenerymakesitthegreatestancientsitestill-standingnowadays.Commonsensesays,“Perhapsthere'snothingontheplanetthatresemblesit”.Withoutdoubt,there'snothingontheworldthatresemblesit.Therock-carved(雕刻的)rose-redtownofPetraisfilledwithmysterious_charm;_ithadbeen“designedtostrikewonderintoallwhoenteredit”．Petraisthemostwell-knownandbeautifulsiteinJordanthatisabout262kmsouthofAmman,and133kmnorthofAqaba.TheDeadSeais80kilometersnorthofit.ItwasthelegacyfromtheNabataeans,whosettledinthesouthwestofJordanalotmorethan2,000yearsback.Becauseofitsexcellentculture,buildingsandmanywaterchannels,PetrahasbecomeaUNESCOworldheritagesiteandoneoftheNewSevenWondersoftheWorldandattractsvisitorsallovertheworld.Togetthere,youmustpassthroughakilometerlong,cool,darkandnarrowgorge(峽谷)whosetwohighsideskeepthesunlightout.SuddenlythegorgeopensrightintoanaturalsquarecoveredwithPetra'smostwell-knownmonuments(遺址),whichglowinthebrightsun.Theoldtownshowsthevisitorsitsbeautifullook.ItleadspeopletothinkaboutthecreativityoftheNabataeanswhomadePetraastheircapital.Petraflourishedformorethan400yearsataboutthetimeofRomeuntilithadbeenoccupiedthroughtheRomanlegionsin106CE.Petrahas800monuments,includingbuildings,tombs,baths,halls,temples,andstreets,whichweremostlycarvedintheprettysandstone.Petrasightsareintheirfinestatthebeginningofmorningandlateafternoon.Oncethesunwarmsthecolorfulstones,youwillseethegreatnessofPetrasinceitwasseenfirstwhendiscoveredin1812afterbeinglostthroughthe16thcenturyfornearly300years!5．Fromthetextwecanlearnthat________.A．PetraisonthetopofahighmountainB．PetraisapalaceofthekingintheolddaysC．noplaceintheworldcanbesimilartoPetraD．theNabataeansbuiltPetrain106CE6．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“mysteriouscharm”inParagraph1mean?A．Theunbelievablepowertoattractpeople.B．Allkindsofvisitorsfromtheworld.C．Anumberofusualplacesofinterest.D．Theshops,restaurantsandhotels.7．Visitors'reachingPetra________.A．mustbedisappointingB．mustbeveryconvenientC．mustbeverycomfortableD．maynotbeveryeasy8．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．You'dbetterenjoythebeautifulsceneryatthebeginningofmorningandlateafternoon.B．Becauseithadbeenoccupied,Petrawaslostthroughthe16thcentury.C．Petrawasdevelopingquicklyandstronglyformorethan800years.D．Petra'smonumentswereallcarvedinthelightredstones.CWhenIwasincollege,IrememberhearingaboutabooktitledLookingOutforNumberOne.Ineverreadthebook,butthetitlehasalwaysstuckwithme.Ithinkitwasbecausethetitleturned_me_off.Ihadn'tbeentaughttobesoselfishthatIshouldfocusononlymyself.IthoughtIneededtobehelpingothersand,alongtheway,Iwouldalsobehelpingmyself.Now,IrealiseIshouldhaveatleastconsideredlearningmoreaboutlookingoutfornumberone.Over30yearsafterseeingthebookaboutlookingoutfornumberone,I'mrealisingnumberone,me,isthepersonIshouldbeconcernedaboutfirst.JeffreyGitomerasksthequestion,“Whoisthemostimportantpersonintheworld？”Mostpeopleanswer,thecustomer.Hethenasks,iftherewereonlytwopeopleleftintheworld,thecustomerandyou,whowouldyouwanttosurvive?Nowtheanswerisme.Itmakessensethatifwecan'thelpourselvesfirst,wewillneverbepreparedtohelpothers.Weallneedtolearntocontrolourlivesandmakethebestdecisionsforourselves.Thatwillputusinapositiontohelpothersinthefuture.Butmanyofusareslowtounderstandthis.Ithasbeensaidthathappinesswillbringsuccess,butsuccessdoesn'talwaysbringhappiness.Weallwanttobehappyandsuccessful.Forsomeofuswecanbeveryhappywhenourbasicneedsaremetandourfamilyaresafe.Otherswillseekforhighlevelsofsuccessthinkingthatthatwillbringhappiness.I'msurewecanthinkofapersonwhoisverysuccessful,accordingtotheworld'sstandards(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)),buttheydon'tappeartobehappyatall.Thisisbecausetheyhavebeensobusyworkingforsomebodyelse'sgoalsthattheyhaven'tconsideredtheirownneeds.9．Theunderlinedwords“turnedmeoff”inParagraph1probablymean“________”．A．mademeexcitedB．mademeboredC．mademesurprisedD．mademepleased10．Whodoesthewriterthinkisthemostimportantpersonintheworldnow?A．Others.B．Himself.C．Thecustomer.D．JeffreyGitomer.11．Fromthethirdparagraphwecanlearn________.A．weshouldhelpothersinsteadofourselvesB．weneedhelpothersmakethebestdecisionsC．helpingotherscanhelpcontrolourlivesD．a(chǎn)ctuallyfewofusunderstandthisideaearlier12．Whydosomesuccessfulpeoplenotfeelhappyatall?A．Becausetheydon'tbelievesuccessalwaysbringshappiness.B．Becausetheirbasicneedsarenotcompletelymet.C．Becausetheyseekfortoohighlevelsofsuccess.D．Becausetheyhaven'tbeenworkingfortheirowngoals.Ⅱ.七選五FloodsareoneofthemostcommondisastersintheUS.Somefloodsdevelopslowly.Butflashfloods(暴洪)candevelopquickly,sometimesinjustafewminutesandwithoutanysignsofrain.__1__Itcarriesrocksandcansweepawaymostthingsinitspath.1．Ifafloodislikelyinyourarea,youshould：Listentotheradioorwatchtelevisionforinformation.Ifthereisanypossibilityofaflashflood,moveatoncetohigherground.__2__2．Ifyouhavetimetoprepare,youshould：Makeyourhomesafebybringinginoutdoorfurniture.__3__Donottouchanyelectricalequipmentifyouarewetorstandinginwater.3．Ifyouhavetoleaveyourhomerightaway,rememberthesetips：·Donotwalkthroughmovingwater.__4__Ifyouhavetowalkinwater,walkwherethewaterisnotmoving.Useasticktocheckthegroundinfrontofyou.·__5__Iffloodwatersrisearoundyourcar,giveupthecarandmovetohighergroundifyoucandososafely.Otherwiseyouandthecarcanbequicklysweptaway.A．Donotdriveintofloodedareas.B．Donotwaitforinstructionstomove.C．Turnoffallpiecesofelectricalequipment.D．20cmofmovingwatercanmakeyoufall.E．Floodscancausedeathandlossoftreasures.F．Flashfloodsoftenhaveadangerouswallofwater.G．Mudleftfromfloodwaterscancontainchemicals.Ⅲ.語法填空Thecheetah(獵豹),anexperthunter,sits1.________(silent)atopahillandscanstheherdsoffeedinganimalslookingfortheperfectprey(獵物).Findingatarget,itmovesquietlythroughthegrassuntilitiscloseenough2.________(know)itcangetitsreward.Thecheetahisperfectlybuiltforthekill.Itscoloringhelpsittodisappearintothelandscapetoavoid3.________(see).Anditsspeedoverashortdistance,thefastestintheanimalworld,4.________(allow)ittochase(追逐)itstarget.Oncethepreyiskilled,thecheetahpullsthecarcass(尸體)toasafeplace,even5.________(pull)itupintoatreetostopotherpredators(捕食性動物)fromstealing6.________.However,thecheetahisalsoahighly7.________(endanger)animal.OncefoundthroughoutAsiaandAfrica,cheetahstodayareracingtoward8.________(extinct).Lossofhabitatanddecliningnumbersoftheirpreythreatenthefutureofcheetahs.Tochangethefallincheetahnumbers,animalloversaretakingmeasurestoprotectthem.9.________addition,conservationgroupsareencouraginglocalfarmerstoprotectcheetahs10.________comeontheirland.Itwillbeasaddayifthisbeautifulanimaldisappearsfromourplanet.Part2Lesson1必備學(xué)問基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．tube2.soul3.horrible4.file5.edge6.wave7.escaped8．survived9.poetry10.extentⅡ.單句語法填空1．observed2.curiously3.frightening4.equally5.fromⅢ.短語填空1．lessthan2.inthedirectionof3.wascryingout4．Allatonce5.ontheedgeof6.atgreatspeed7.pickedup8．betiedto9.becuriousabout10.incirclesⅣ.語法專練1．where2.where3.when4.why5.where6.why7.where8．that/which9.that/which10.whyⅤ.課文語法填空1．答案與解析：happened考查時(shí)態(tài)。依據(jù)句子的時(shí)間狀語Onedaythreeyearsago可知，這里應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。2．答案與解析：On考查介詞。onone'swayback表示“在某人回來的路上”。3．答案與解析：suddenly考查副詞。用副詞suddenly在句中做狀語。4．答案與解析：werecaught考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。被動結(jié)構(gòu)becaughtin表示“陷入”，再依據(jù)全文的時(shí)態(tài)可知，此空用werecaught。5．答案與解析：A考查冠詞。依據(jù)句意“一個(gè)巨浪打在了我們的船上”可知，這里應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。6．答案與解析：hopeless考查形容詞。此處用形容詞做定語修飾名詞situation。句意為“我們很快就陷入無望的境地”，所以此處用hopeless。7．答案與解析：But考查連詞。前后句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but。8．答案與解析：circles考查名詞。短語incircles表示“兜圈子”。9．答案與解析：frightened考查形容詞。此句表示“我哥哥感到膽怯 ”。10．答案與解析：myself考查代詞。此處表示“我把自己綁在桶上”，所以用反身代詞myself。關(guān)鍵實(shí)力綜合練Ⅰ.閱讀A【語篇解讀】本文為記敘文，講解并描述了MaryAnning的生平事跡。Mary是英國化石保藏家、經(jīng)銷商和古生物學(xué)家，她的化石搜尋幫助變更了人們思索世界的方式。1．答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段首句MarywasbornintoapoorfamilyinEnglandonMay21,1799.和第五、六句Mary'sfathertookhischildrenalongthebeach.Theypickedupshellsandstonestoselltovisitors.可知，Mary家境貧寒，父親帶著孩子們沿海灘撿貝殼和石頭賣給游客，以維持生計(jì)。2．答案與解析：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段首句Sincethen，Marybecamecrazyaboutfossil-hunting.和第五段前三句RichfriendshelpedMarybysellingfossilsforher.Theysenthermoney.Scientistswrotelettersandcametoseeher.以及第五句Maryalsoopenedashoptosellfossils,stonesandshells.等可知，自從發(fā)覺了魚龍化石，Mary就迷上了化石，有錢的摯友幫她賣化石，科學(xué)家們寫信并來看她，她還開了一家商店賣化石、石頭和貝殼，因此推斷那時(shí)候她很受歡迎。3．答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段首句In1811whenMaryandJosephwerehuntingfossils,Josephsawabonestickingoutoftherock.可知，Joseph首先看到了魚龍化石。4．答案與解析：A詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第四段其次、三、四句Shelikedtohuntonthebeachafterastorm.Thewind,rainandwavesmadetherockscrumble.Itwaseasytospotfossils.可知，她喜愛在暴風(fēng)雨后到海灘上搜尋化石，因?yàn)轱L(fēng)、雨和海浪會使巖石崩裂，從而使發(fā)覺化石更簡單。B【語篇解讀】約旦的Petra古城是聯(lián)合國教科文組織命名的世界遺產(chǎn)，它是新的世界七大奇跡之一。它隱藏在深山之中。只有參觀了它的人才能領(lǐng)會到它那令人驚羨的美。5．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段的Perhapsthere'snothingontheplanetthatresemblesit確定C項(xiàng)為正確答案。其余選項(xiàng)與原文意思不符。6．答案與解析：A詞義揣測題。依據(jù)其后文ithadbeen“designedtostrikewonderintoallwhoenteredit”(它被設(shè)計(jì)出來就是為了讓參觀它的人感受到奇跡)可猜出該處意為“Petra充溢神奇的魅力”。mysteriouscharm“神奇的魅力”。7．答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的Togetthere，youmustpassthroughakilometerlong,cool,darkandnarrowgorgewhosetwohighsideskeepthesunlightout.可知到Petra的路不好走。因此選D。8．答案與解析：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的Petrasightsareintheirfinestatthebeginningofmorningandlateafternoon確定A項(xiàng)為正確答案。C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇爭論文。上高校的時(shí)候，作者聽說過一本名為《先為自己著想》的書，作者從來沒有讀過，主要是因?yàn)闀屪髡卟幌矏鬯?，?0年之后，作者意識到自己是應(yīng)當(dāng)首先擔(dān)憂的人，也是世界上最重要的人。9．答案與解析：B詞義揣測題。依據(jù)后面句子的內(nèi)容“從來沒有人教過我要這么自私，只想著自己。我認(rèn)為我須要幫助別人”可推斷出此處的意思應(yīng)當(dāng)是“我認(rèn)為是書名讓我不喜愛它，厭煩它”。故答案為B。excited“興奮的”，surprised“驚異的”和pleased“興奮的”都不符合此語境。10．答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段可知，見到這本有關(guān)先為自己著想的書已過去30多年了，“我”意識到，“我”自己是“我”應(yīng)當(dāng)首先擔(dān)憂的人，也是世界上最重要的人。故答案為B。留意此題問的是“現(xiàn)在作者認(rèn)為誰是世界上最重要的人”，不要誤會而選擇其他選項(xiàng)。1