天津市紅橋區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試 英語(yǔ) 含解析

高一英語(yǔ)說(shuō)明：本試卷分第一卷和第二卷兩部分，滿(mǎn)分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題，三部分，共70分)第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分15分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatsizeshoeswillthewomanprobablybring?A.6.B.7.C.8.2.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.3.Whereisthemagazinenow?A.Onatable.B.Besideacomputer.C.Infrontofatelevision.4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman?A.Worried.B.Confident.C.Angry.5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Howtochooseagoodmovie.B.Wheretoseeamovie.C.Whatmovietosee.第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)聽(tīng)下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7小題。6.WhatsportdidPaulplay?A.Golf.B.Football.C.Basketball.7.Whoshowedlittleinterestinthesportsafternoon?A.Tom.B.Anne.C.Susan.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9小題。8.Whatdidthewomanlikedoingbeforeshewasaboutten?A.Playingcomputergames.B.Climbingmountains.C.Snowboarding.9.Whatdoesthewoman’sfatherthinkofsailing?A.Dangerous.B.Exciting.C.Expensive.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12小題。10.Whoboughtthemanacamera?A.Mary.B.Harry.C.James.11.WhatpresentdidThomasgivetheman?A.Avideo.B.Abook.C.Asweater.12.WhatdoesthemanthinkofAmy’spresent?A.Expensive.B.Lovely.C.Disappointing.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第13至第15小題。13.Whoarethelisteners?A.Sportsmen.B.Tennisfans.C.Reporters.14.Whatarethelistenersaskedtodo?A.Dressnicelyforinterviews.B.Usemicrophoneswhenaskingquestions.C.Leavetelephonesoutsidetheinterviewarea.15.Whatwillhappennext?A.TheaudiencewillshowtheirIDcards.B.Atennisplayerwillanswerquestions.C.Theaudiencewillleavethemeeting.第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分25分)第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Hi,Lucy!It’sgoodtoseeyou.Howiseverythinggoing?—______.A.Thatisallright B.Nottoobad C.It’snothing D.Soundsgood【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)?！耍段?！很高興見(jiàn)到你。一切都好嗎？——還不錯(cuò)。A.Thatisallright沒(méi)關(guān)系；B.Nottoobad還不錯(cuò)；C.It’snothing沒(méi)什么；D.Soundsgood聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。根據(jù)前文說(shuō)話者詢(xún)問(wèn)近況，B選項(xiàng)“Nottoobad(還不錯(cuò))”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。2.Aftertheexplosionfromthechemicalworks,whatthelocalgovernmentdidfirstwastofindsafeplacestoprovide________forthehomelessfamilies.A.accommodation B.furniture C.equipment D.occupation【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在化工廠爆炸后，當(dāng)?shù)卣紫茸龅氖钦业桨踩牡胤綖闊o(wú)家可歸的家庭提供住宿。A.accommodation住宿；B.furniture家具；C.equipment設(shè)備；D.occupation職業(yè)。根據(jù)“Aftertheexplosionfromthechemicalworks”及“forthehomelessfamilies”可知，政府為無(wú)家可歸的人提供住宿。故選A。3.Ithoughtyoumightknowhim.______,you’rethemanwithconnections.A.Afterall B.Aboveall C.Allinall D.Alltogether【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：我想你可能認(rèn)識(shí)他。畢竟，你是有人脈的人。A.Afterall畢竟；B.Aboveall首先；尤其是；C.Allinall總的說(shuō)來(lái)；D.Alltogether一起；總共。根據(jù)“Ithoughtyoumightknowhim.”可知，用afterall，表示某件事情在考慮了所有的情況之后的最終結(jié)論。故選A。4.Despitethecoldweather,thechildrencouldn’t_______playingoutside.A.enjoy B.resist C.avoid D.oppose【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管天氣很冷，孩子們還是忍不住在外面玩。A.enjoy享受；B.resist抵制，耐得??；C.avoid避免；D.oppose反對(duì)。根據(jù)上文“Despitethecoldweather”中despite表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可知指盡管天氣很冷，孩子們還是忍不住在外面玩。故選B。5.Theteacher’svoicestillremainedcalm__________shewasgettingannoyed.A.asif B.evenif C.nowthat D.incase【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查連詞。句意：即使老師很生氣，她的聲音仍然很平靜。A.asif好像；B.evenif即使；C.nowthat既然；D.incase假如。根據(jù)后句“她的聲音仍然很平靜”可知，此處表示讓步，用evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。6.It’susuallyhotinsummerinChongqingandit__________beincrediblycoldinwinter.A.may B.must C.should D.can【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：重慶的夏天通常很熱，冬天則可能非常冷。A.may可以；B.must必須；C.should應(yīng)該；D.can可能。題干描述重慶的夏天通常很熱，冬天有時(shí)也會(huì)難以置信的冷。can指理論上的可能，符合題意，故選D。7.Uptonow,alargenumberofhigh-risebuildings______inourcity,makingitdifferentfromwhatitwastenyearsago.A.havebeenbuilt B.hasbeenbuilt C.arebeingbuilt D.isbeingbuilt【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：到目前為止，我們城市中已經(jīng)建造了大量高層建筑，使其與十年前不同。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)up

to

now可知，句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，build與主語(yǔ)buildings之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且“a

large

number

of

+

復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，即have

been

built。故選A項(xiàng)。8.WhenIwasinLondon,IfoundtheEnglish________therewasnotatallsimilarto________Ihavelearntbackhome.A.spoken;what B.speaking;what C.wasspeaking;which D.beingspoken;which【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：我在倫敦的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)那里說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)和我在國(guó)內(nèi)學(xué)到的完全不一樣。第一個(gè)空English是被說(shuō)，所以English和speak之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用speak的過(guò)去分詞spoken，作賓補(bǔ)。第二個(gè)空介詞后是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)用what，故選A。9.Hetriestocreateanatmosphereworkerscancommunicateeffectively.A.what B.why C.when D.where【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他試圖營(yíng)造一種員工可以有效溝通的氛圍。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為atmosphere，定語(yǔ)從句workerscancommunicateeffectively中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)抽象的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)，作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選D項(xiàng)。10.Asanaturephotographer,althoughIhaveto________,Istillenjoyworkingoutsideinthewild.A.bravetheelements B.holdmyhorsesC.throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater D.haveafroginmythroat【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：作為一個(gè)自然攝影師，盡管我必須要頂風(fēng)冒雨，我仍然喜歡在野外工作。A.bravetheelements頂風(fēng)冒雨；B.holdmyhorses慢著；C.throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater全盤(pán)否定；D.haveafroginmythroat聲音沙啞，說(shuō)話有困難。結(jié)合句意作為一名自然攝影師可知，A項(xiàng)havetheelements“頂風(fēng)冒雨”符合句意，故選擇A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)：完型填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從26～40各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwastalkingtomygrandson,Youri,aboutwhatwewantedmostinlife.“I’dliketoseepenguins,”hesaid.Ireplied,“That’sfunny!Ihadthe____11____dreamwhenIwasyourage.Whypenguins?”NeitherhenorI____12____.Perhapsbecausethisanimalwas____13____tous.ThenearestpenguinsliveinSouthAmerica;weliveinFrance.Astimewentby,YouriandIcontinuedtotalkaboutpenguins,asifto____14____ourselvesthatweshouldmakeourdreamscometrue.Oneday,I____15____avacationpostcardfromhim.Onthebackhehadwrittenthattheplacewasnicebutit____16____penguins.ThenIcameupwithan____17____:“Whydon’tItakehimonanadventuretoseepenguinsinSouthAmerica?”At81,I____18____withmy14-year-oldgrandson.Yourilookedaftermeeverystepoftheway.Forme,mygrandson’s____19____madethistripthegreatestgiftofall.____20____,wesawthepenguinsonthebanksoftheBeagleChannel.Inthemiddleofagroupofpenguins,anadultpenguinappearedfromthewaterand_____21_____itsyoung,spitting(吐)outamouthfuloffishithadjust_____22_____.Theyoungeagerlypounced(猛撲)to_____23_____thefish,andtheadultlayonitsside,eyeshalfclosed,looking____24____withitswork.Thesedays,Ifeellikethat_____25_____whenIlookatYouri,whoisnow20andknowshecandreambig.11.A.new B.same C.real D.bad12.A.agreed B.hesitated C.knew D.doubted13.A.important B.helpful C.generous D.unfamiliar14.A.remind B.inform C.convince D.warn15.A.received B.borrowed C.purchased D.won16.A.removed B.lacked C.protected D.studied17.A.excuse B.answer C.apology D.idea18.A.calmeddown B.steppedforward C.setoff D.pulledover19.A.courage B.presence C.advice D.kindness20.A.Eventually B.Obviously C.Normally D.Immediately21.A.trained B.approached C.followed D.attacked22.A.saved B.chosen C.caught D.stolen23.A.clean B.hide C.observe D.eat24.A.bored B.concerned C.satisfied D.disappointed25.A.child B.young C.fish D.penguin【答案】11.B12.C13.D14.A15.A16.B17.D18.C19.B20.A21.B22.C23.D24.C25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和孫子Youri都很喜歡企鵝，最終在81歲高齡時(shí)，作者帶孫子去南美看企鵝的故事?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我回復(fù)道：“真有趣！我像你這么大的時(shí)候也有同樣的夢(mèng)想”。A.new新的；B.same相同的；C.real真正的；D.bad壞的。根據(jù)下文“ThenIcameupwithan____7____:“Whydon’tItakehimonanadventuretoseepenguinsinSouthAmerica?””可知，作者想到了帶孫子去南美看企鵝，因此作者和孫子的夢(mèng)想一樣，都是想去看企鵝。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他和我都不知道。A.agreed同意；B.hesitated猶豫；C.knew知道；D.doubted懷疑。根據(jù)下一句“Perhapsbecausethisanimalwas____3____tous.ThenearestpenguinsliveinSouthAmerica;weliveinFrance.”可知，后文提到也許是因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)企鵝不熟悉，因此他們都不知道原因是什么。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：也許是因?yàn)槲覀儾皇煜み@種動(dòng)物。A.important重要的；B.helpful有幫助的；C.generous慷慨的；D.unfamiliar不熟悉的。根據(jù)下文“ThenearestpenguinsliveinSouthAmerica;weliveinFrance.”可知，最近的企鵝在南美，而作者他們卻住在法國(guó)，因此企鵝離他們很遠(yuǎn)，他們對(duì)企鵝不熟悉。故選D。【14題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時(shí)間的流逝，Youri和我一直談?wù)撈簌Z，就好像在提醒自己我們應(yīng)該讓我們的夢(mèng)想成真。A.remind提醒；B.inform通知；C.convince使確信；D.warn警告。根據(jù)下文“ThenIcameupwithan____7____:“Whydon’tItakehimonanadventuretoseepenguinsinSouthAmerica?””可知，作者想出了帶孫子去看企鵝的事情，因此他們一直談?wù)撈簌Z似乎是為了提醒自己讓夢(mèng)想成真。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，我收到了一張他的假期明信片。A.received收到；B.borrowed借入；C.purchased購(gòu)買(mǎi)；D.won贏得。根據(jù)空后“Onthebackhehadwrittenthattheplacewasnicebutit____6____penguins.”可知，明信片的背面寫(xiě)著一個(gè)地方，因此此處表示作者收到了孫子寄來(lái)的明信片。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在明信片背面，他寫(xiě)道這個(gè)地方很好，但缺少企鵝。A.removed去除；B.lacked缺乏；C.protected保護(hù)；D.studied學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)下文“ThenIcameupwithan____7____:“Whydon’tItakehimonanadventuretoseepenguinsinSouthAmerica?””可知，孫子寄來(lái)的明信片背面的這個(gè)地方?jīng)]有企鵝，因此作者想帶孫子去南美看企鵝。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我有了一個(gè)主意：“為什么我不帶著他去南美冒險(xiǎn)看企鵝呢？”A.excuse借口；B.answer答案；C.apology道歉；D.idea想法。根據(jù)后文““Whydon’tItakehimonanadventuretoseepenguinsinSouthAmerica?””的直接引語(yǔ)內(nèi)容可知，此處指作者想到一個(gè)帶孫子去看企鵝的主意。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：81歲時(shí)，我和14歲的孫子出發(fā)了。A.calmeddown冷靜下來(lái)；B.steppedforward自告奮勇；C.setoff出發(fā)；D.pulledover靠邊停車(chē)。根據(jù)上文““Whydon’tItakehimonanadventuretoseepenguinsinSouthAmerica?””可知，作者想到了帶孫子去看企鵝的主意，因此帶著孫子出發(fā)去了。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，孫子的存在讓這次旅行成為最棒的禮物。A.courage勇氣；B.presence存在；出席；C.advice建議；D.kindness善良。根據(jù)上文“At81,I____8____withmy14-year-oldgrandson.Yourilookedaftermeeverystepoftheway.”可知，作者和孫子出發(fā)了，孫子一路上都在照顧著作者，因此作者認(rèn)為孫子的存在是最棒的禮物。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，我們?cè)诒雀駹柡{的岸邊看到了企鵝。A.Eventually終于；B.Obviously顯然地；C.Normally正常地；D.Immediately立即地。根據(jù)空后的“wesawthepenguinsonthebanksoftheBeagleChannel”可知，經(jīng)過(guò)一番努力，他們終于看到了企鵝。故選A。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在一群企鵝中間，一只成年企鵝從水里出現(xiàn)，靠近它的孩子，吐出剛捕到的滿(mǎn)口的魚(yú)。A.trained訓(xùn)練；B.approached靠近；C.followed跟隨；D.attacked攻擊。根據(jù)空后的“spitting(吐)outamouthfuloffishithadjust____12____.”可知，企鵝媽媽將剛捕到的魚(yú)喂給自己的孩子，因此此處是靠近自己的孩子。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.saved拯救；B.chosen選擇；C.caught抓??；D.stolen偷。根據(jù)“spitting(吐)outamouthfuloffish”可知，企鵝媽媽剛捕到了魚(yú)，就喂給了自己的孩子。故選C。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：小企鵝急切地?fù)湎蚰菞l魚(yú)，而那只成年企鵝則側(cè)身躺著，半閉著眼睛，看上去對(duì)自己的工作很滿(mǎn)意。A.clean清潔；B.hide隱藏；C.observe觀察；D.eat吃。根據(jù)前文“Theyoungeagerlypounced(猛撲)to”可知，小企鵝撲向魚(yú)，是為了吃魚(yú)。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.bored厭倦的；B.concerned關(guān)心的；C.satisfied滿(mǎn)意的；D.disappointed失望的。根據(jù)“eyeshalfclosed”可推知，企鵝媽媽半閉著眼睛，因此對(duì)自己抓到魚(yú)喂小企鵝很滿(mǎn)意。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些天，當(dāng)我看到Y(jié)ouri時(shí)，我覺(jué)得自己就像那只企鵝，他現(xiàn)在20歲了，知道他可以有一個(gè)大夢(mèng)想。A.child孩子；B.young幼崽；C.fish魚(yú)；D.penguin企鵝。根據(jù)上文“Theyoungeagerlypounced(猛撲)to13thefish,andtheadultlayonitsside,eyeshalfclosed,looking14withitswork.”可知，作者帶著孫子完成了看企鵝的夢(mèng)想，因此看到孫子時(shí)覺(jué)得自己像那只喂完孩子后感到滿(mǎn)足的企鵝媽媽。故選D。第三部分：閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分;滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。ABranksomeHallClassSize:12to22Grades:JKtoGr.12Gender(性別):AllgirlsLiving:day,Boarding(提供住宿的）Foundedin1903,BranksomeHallisToronto’sonlyall-girls,all-yearsInternationalBaccalaureate(IB）WorldSchool.Fromtheearliestgrades,studentslearntobecomeleadersandtounderstandthevalueofservingthecommunity.DiscoverBranksomehall’sprogramsatwww.brunksome.on.ca.StansteadCollegeClassSize:13Grades:Gr.7toGr.12Gender:OpentobothsexesLiving:BoardingStansteadCollegeisaprivateboardingschoolforboysandgirlsinGrades7through12.ItisanEnglishschoolthatembraces(包含)Frenchinandoutoftheclassroom.ItisalsouniquelyplacedtoopendoorstotopuniversitiesandcollegesintheUnitedStates,Canadaandaroundtheworld.OakwoodAcademyClassSize:1to4Grades:JKtoGr.12.Gender:OpentobothsexesLiving:DayOakwoodAcademyisaprivateschoolforstudentswhorequireanindividualizededucationplanandsmallclasssizetomeettheiruniquelearningstyles.DirectInstructionisusedtoteachacademicsinsmallgroupsandameaningfulcurriculum(課程)allowsstudentstotrulylearn.TEAMSchoolClassSize:8to12Grades:Gr.1toGr.12Gender:OpentobothsexesLiving:DayTEAMSchoolprovidesanacademicprogramforstudentsinGrades1through12.Studentsfromages6to14benefitfromsmallclasssizes(8students)andanindividualizedacademicprogramtoprovideaneducationalupgrading.26.Whichofthefollowingisasingle-genderschool？A.TEAMSchool. B.BranksomeHall.C.StansteadCollege. D.OakwoodAcademy.27.HowisStansteadCollegedifferentfromtheothers？A.Itisforpreschoolers.B.Itinvolvestwolanguagesinclass.C.Itischaracterizedbysmallclasssizes.D.Itprovidesplacesforstudentstostayovernight.28.WhatcanwelearnfromOakwoodAcademy?A.Ithasasmallclasssize. B.It’saboardingschool.C.Itoffersjobopportunities. D.Ithasitsownwebsite.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutTEAMSchool?A.Thereareatleast12studentsinaclass.B.Itisjustopentochildrenofschoolage.C.Studentscan.learnhowtoworktogetherasateamthere.D.Mostofitsstudentsentertopuniversitiesaftergraduating.30WhatdoOakwoodAcademyandTEAMSchoolbothvalue?A.Personalizedwaysofstudying.B.Asenseofservingthecommunity.C.Preparingstudentsfortopuniversities.D.Designingmeaningfullessonsforstudents.【答案】26.B27.B28.A29.B30.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了四所學(xué)校的情況，分別是BranksomeHall、StansteadCollege、OakwoodAcademy以及TEAMSchool。【26題詳解】細(xì)推理判斷題。根據(jù)BranksomeHall部分中Gender(性別):Allgirls（全部是女孩）?？芍狟ranksomeHall是單性別學(xué)校。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)StansteadCollege部分中ItisanEnglishschoolthatembraces(包含)Frenchinandoutoftheclassroom.（這是一所在教室內(nèi)外都接受法語(yǔ)的英語(yǔ)學(xué)校）可知StansteadCollege與其他學(xué)院不同之處在于StansteadCollege在課堂上涉及兩種語(yǔ)言。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OakwoodAcademy部分中ClassSize:1to4（班級(jí)人數(shù):1至4人）以及分析其他學(xué)?？芍狾akwoodAcademy的班級(jí)規(guī)模很小。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TEAMSchool部分中TEAMSchoolprovidesanacademicprogramforstudentsinGrades1through12.Studentsfromages6to14benefitfromsmallclasssizes(8students)andanindividualizedacademicprogramtoprovideaneducationalupgrading.（TEAMSchool為1到12年級(jí)的學(xué)生提供學(xué)術(shù)項(xiàng)目。面向6歲到14歲的學(xué)生的小班(8名學(xué)生)和個(gè)性化的學(xué)術(shù)項(xiàng)目提供教育升級(jí)）可知TEAMSchool只對(duì)學(xué)齡兒童開(kāi)放。故選B。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OakwoodAcademy部分中OakwoodAcademyisaprivateschoolforstudentswhorequireanindividualizededucationplanandsmallclasssizetomeettheiruniquelearningstyles.（OakwoodAcademy是一所私立學(xué)校，學(xué)生需要個(gè)性化的教育計(jì)劃和小班教學(xué)來(lái)滿(mǎn)足他們獨(dú)特的學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)格。）以及TEAMSchool部分中Studentsfromages6to14benefitfromsmallclasssizes(8students)andanindividualizedacademicprogramtoprovideaneducationalupgrading.（面向6歲到14歲的學(xué)生受益于小班(8名學(xué)生)和個(gè)性化的學(xué)術(shù)項(xiàng)目提供教育升級(jí)）可知OakwoodAcademy和TEAMSchool兩者都看重個(gè)性化的學(xué)習(xí)方式。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題的類(lèi)型：1、直接信息題對(duì)此類(lèi)題型，考生可以首先從問(wèn)題中找到關(guān)鍵詞，然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查閱技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié)，找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，仔細(xì)比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別，在準(zhǔn)確理解細(xì)節(jié)的前提下，最后確定最佳答案。如第二小題，就是可以直接在文中找到有關(guān)信息。根據(jù)StansteadCollege部分中ItisanEnglishschoolthatembraces(包含)Frenchinandoutoftheclassroom.（這是一所在教室內(nèi)外都接受法語(yǔ)的英語(yǔ)學(xué)校）可知StansteadCollege與其他學(xué)院不同之處在于StansteadCollege在課堂上涉及兩種語(yǔ)言。故選B。2、間接信息題做這類(lèi)題目時(shí)，考生需要對(duì)原文信息進(jìn)行加工處理，然后再進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的推理或鑒別，這是介于事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題和推理判斷題之間的一種題型，對(duì)考生來(lái)說(shuō)有一定難度。3、數(shù)字計(jì)算題數(shù)字計(jì)算題也是近幾年高考中?？嫉膬?nèi)容，此類(lèi)試題是在文章中直接表現(xiàn)出來(lái)細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)，有的要經(jīng)過(guò)具體的計(jì)算才能夠得出正確的答案。具體的計(jì)算題可以是對(duì)年代的計(jì)算、月份的計(jì)算或比例的計(jì)算等。文章中經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)許多數(shù)字，它們對(duì)解題產(chǎn)生一定的影響。解答此類(lèi)試題的方法是先來(lái)理解文章的大意，然后經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)比、分析、計(jì)算等就能夠得出正確的答案。4、排列順序題這種試題要求考生根據(jù)事件發(fā)生的先后順序和句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，找出事件發(fā)生的正確順序。做這種題時(shí)可采用“首尾定位法”，即最先找出第一個(gè)事件和最后一個(gè)事件，迅速縮小選擇范圍，從而快速選出正確答案。5、圖表圖畫(huà)題在有圖表圖畫(huà)的閱讀理解中，有的圖表圖畫(huà)出現(xiàn)在閱讀理解文章中，有的出現(xiàn)在選項(xiàng)中，這些圖片的出現(xiàn)增加了試題的直觀性，同時(shí)也暗含著和文章內(nèi)容相關(guān)的信息。在解答此類(lèi)試題的時(shí)候，一定要把握?qǐng)D表圖畫(huà)中所暗含的信息，特別是有些事實(shí)是通過(guò)圖片來(lái)敘述的，我們可以采用按圖尋找正確答案的方法。BGrandmaMosesisamongthemostfamoustwentieth-centurypaintersoftheUnitedStates,yetshedidnotstartpaintinguntilshewasinherlateseventies.Assheoncesaidtoherself:“Iwouldneversitbackinarockingchair,waitingforsomeonetohelpme.”Noonecouldhavehadamoreproductiveoldage.ShewasbornonafarminNewYorkState,oneoffiveboysandfivegirls.Attwelveshelefthomeandwasindomestic(家庭的)serviceuntil,attwenty-seven,shemarriedThomasMoses,thehiredhandofoneofheremployers.Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives,firstinVirginiaandtheninNewYorkState,atEagleBridge.Shehadtenchildren,ofwhomonlyfivesurvived;herhusbanddiedin1927.GrandmaMosespaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroidery(刺繡)picturesasahobby,butonlychangedtooilsinoldagebecauseherhandshadbecometoostiff(硬的)tosewandshewantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime.Herpictureswerefirstsoldatthelocaldrugstore(雜貨店)andatamarketandweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughteverythingshepainted.ThreeofthepicturesexhibitedintheMuseumofModernArt,andin1940shehadherfirstexhibitioninNewYork.Betweenthe1930’sandherdeathsheproducedsome2,000pictures:detailedandlivelyportrayals(描繪)ofthecountrylifeshehadknownforsolong,withawonderfulsenseofcolourandform.“IthinkreallyhardtillIthinkofsomethingreallypretty,andthenIpaintit.”shesaid.31.FromGrandmaMoses’descriptionofherselfinthefirstparagraph,itcanbeinferredthatshewas______.A.Independent. B.pretty. C.rich. D.nervous.32.GrandmaMosesspentmostofherlife______.A.Nursing. B.painting. C.embroidering. D.farming.33.Theunderlinedword“survived”means______.A.graduatedfromcollege.B.examinedtheconditionofthehouse.C.livedlongerthantheotherchildren.D.gaveupthemselvestothepolice.34.Accordingtothepassage,GrandmaMosesbegantopaintbecauseshewantedto______.A.makeherselfbeautiful. B.keepactive. C.earnmoremoney. D.becomefamous.35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GrandmaMoses:HerLifeandPictures.B.TheChildrenofGrandmaMoses.C.GrandmaMoses:HerBestExhibition.D.GrandmaMosesandOtherOlderArtists.【答案】31.A32.D33.C34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。全文介紹了畫(huà)家摩西奶奶以及她的有關(guān)作品。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Iwouldneversitbackinarockingchair，waitingforsomeonetohelpme(我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)坐在搖椅上，等著別人來(lái)幫助我)”可知她是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的人。故選A項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives(他們大部分時(shí)間都在務(wù)農(nóng))”可知摩西奶奶與其丈夫一生中的大部分時(shí)間都是務(wù)農(nóng)的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Shehadtenchildren,ofwhomonlyfivesurvived;herhusbanddiedin1927.(她生了十個(gè)孩子，只有五個(gè)survived；她的丈夫于1927年去世。)”可知，根據(jù)“only”可知，她生了十個(gè)孩子，只有五個(gè)活了下來(lái)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Assheoncesaidtoherself:“Iwouldneversitbackinarockingchair,waitingforsomeonetohelpme.”Noonecouldhavehadamoreproductiveoldage.(正如她曾經(jīng)對(duì)自己說(shuō)的那樣：“我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)坐在搖椅上，等著別人來(lái)幫助我?！睕](méi)有人能擁有比他更富有成效的晚年了。)”可知，根據(jù)這篇文章，摩西奶奶開(kāi)始畫(huà)畫(huà)是因?yàn)樗氡３只钴S。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文以及根據(jù)第一段“GrandmaMosesisamongthemostfamoustwentieth-centurypaintersoftheUnitedStates,yetshedidnotstartpaintinguntilshewasinherlateseventies.(摩西奶奶是20世紀(jì)美國(guó)最著名的畫(huà)家之一，但她直到70多歲才開(kāi)始畫(huà)畫(huà)。)”全文就是介紹了畫(huà)家摩西奶奶的生活以及她的有關(guān)作品，A項(xiàng)“摩西奶奶：她的生活和繪畫(huà)?！蹦芨爬ㄎ恼轮黝}。故選A項(xiàng)。CManyofusliketoeatoutandtreatourselvestodeliciousfood.Weareusedtochoosinghearty,fat-filleddishesandsugarydesserts,whicharenoteasilycookedathome.Therecentriseoflightmeals,however,givesusasmarterchoice.AccordingtoEconomicDaily,low-calorie,low-fatandhigh-fibermealshavebecomepopularinChina’srestaurantsandonlinedeliveryplatforms.Thecountrysawarapidincreaseofrestaurantsconcentratingonlightmeal.Fromjust600in2017tomorethan3,500in2018.AccordingtoareportpublishedbyMeituanamajoronlinefooddeliveryplatform,thenumberoflightmealsorderedonlinealsorise75percentfromthepreviousyear.Havingalightmeal,however,doesn’tmeaneatingonlyvegetables.Differentfromthemeat-freelifestyle,atypicallightdishavoidsoily,saltyandspicyfood.Instead,itcontainsthingslikeboiledmeat,wholegrains,fruitsandvegetables.Healthynutrientsarethethemeofthelightmeal.Thesedishesareusefulforkeepinghealthyandcontrollingyourweight.That’sprobablywhysomanypeople,especiallytheyouthsareintothem.Theyseeitas“agreatwaytoavoidgettingfat,”wrotetheTelegraph.“Aftereatingseverallightmeals,Inowpreferlightflavours,”ZouJingacollegeteacherinWuhan,toldChinaDaily.Shesharedapictureofherlunch:amixtureofbeefeggs,corn,mushroomsandcherrytomatoes.Thesechangesineatingbehaviourareconnectedtodeeperchangesinhowpeoplethinkaboutfood,saysWalterWillett.ChairmanofthenutritiondepartmentattheHanardT.ChanSchoolofPublicHealth,U.S.,“Dietquality,notquantityisimportantforbothweightcontrolandlong-termwell-being.”WilletttoldTheNewYorkTimes.Sothenexttimeyouhaveapartywithfriends,tryalightmeal,itwillsatisfy,notonlyyourstomachsbutmaybealsoyourhearts.36.Whatarelightmeals?A.Fat-filleddishes. B.Meatfreedishes.C.sugarydesserts. D.lowcalorieandhighfibermeals.37.Whatisthemainwaythattheauthorusedtoprovethepopularityoflightmeals?A.Listingnumbers. B.GivingexamplesC.Givingdescriptions. D.Showingotherpeople’sopinions.38.Whydomanyyoungpeopleenjoylightmeals,accordingtothearticle?A.Theyareusuallycolourful. B.Theyaresimpleandconvenient.C.Theyarecheaperthanothermeals. D.Theycanhelppeoplecontroltheirweight.39.Whatdoweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Lightmealswillstaypopularforawhile.B.One’seatinghabitshowstheirpersonality.C.Thereisachangeinattitudetowardhealthyeating.D.It’simportanttocattherightamountofgoodfood.40.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howtokeepfit B.LivingthelightlifeC.Tipsoneatingout D.Theriseofonlinefooddeliveryplatform【答案】36.D37.A38.D39.C40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。本文主要介紹了低熱量，低脂肪和高纖維的飲食選擇和習(xí)慣開(kāi)始在中國(guó)流行，并介紹了其原因和好處?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Therecentriseoflightmeals,however,givesdinersasmarterchoice.AccordingtoEconomicDaily,low-calorie,low-fatandhigh-fibermealshavebecomepopularinChina’srestaurantsandonlinedeliveryplatforms.(然而最近輕食的興起為食客們提供了一個(gè)更明智的選擇。據(jù)《經(jīng)濟(jì)日?qǐng)?bào)》報(bào)道，低熱量，低脂肪和高纖維的膳食在中國(guó)的餐館和在線食品配送平臺(tái)中已變得流行)”可知，lightmeals是低熱量和高纖維的膳食。故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thecountrysawarapidincreaseofrestaurantsconcentratingonlightmeals,fromjust600in2017tomorethan3,500in2018.AccordingtoareportpublishedbyMeituan,amajoronlinefooddeliveryplatform,thenumberoflightmealsorderedonlinealsorose75percentfromthepreviousyear.(我國(guó)的養(yǎng)生輕食餐廳迅速擴(kuò)張，從2017年的600家增加到2018年的3500多家。根據(jù)在線食品配送平臺(tái)美團(tuán)發(fā)布的報(bào)告，在線訂購(gòu)的養(yǎng)生輕食數(shù)量也比上一年增長(zhǎng)了75%)”可知，作者通過(guò)列數(shù)字表明養(yǎng)生輕食越來(lái)越受人們的歡迎。故選A。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Thesedishesareusefulforkeepinghealthyandcontrollingyourweight.That’sprobablywhysomanypeople,especiallytheyouthsareintothem.Theyseeitas“agreatwaytoavoidgettingfat,”wrotetheTelegraph.(這些菜對(duì)保持健康和控制體重很有用。這可能就是為什么有這么多人，尤其年輕人喜歡他們的原因?！峨娪崍?bào)》報(bào)道，食客將其視為“減輕體重的好方法?！?”可知，許多年輕人喜歡養(yǎng)生輕食的原因在于它可以幫助他們控制體重。故選D。【39題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Thesechangesineatingbehaviorareconnectedtodeeperchangesinhowpeoplethinkaboutfood,saysWalterWillett,chairmanofthenutritiondepartmentattheHarvardT.ChanSchoolofPublicHealth,US.(美國(guó)哈佛大學(xué)公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)院營(yíng)養(yǎng)系主任沃爾特?威利特表示，飲食行為的這些變化與人們對(duì)食物看法的更深層次的變化有關(guān))”可推斷，人們對(duì)健康飲食的態(tài)度發(fā)生了變化。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Therecentriseoflightmeals,however,givesdinersasmarterchoice.AccordingtoEconomicDaily,low-calorie,low-fatandhigh-fibermealshavebecomepopularinChina’srestaurantsandonlinedeliveryplatforms.(然而最近輕食的興起為食客們提供了一個(gè)更明智的選擇。據(jù)《經(jīng)濟(jì)日?qǐng)?bào)》報(bào)道，低熱量，低脂肪和高纖維的膳食在中國(guó)的餐館和在線食品配送平臺(tái)中已變得流行)”以及下文可知，作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了低熱量、低脂肪、高纖維的輕食正在興起，介紹了其原因和好處,分析了許多年輕人喜歡養(yǎng)生輕食的原因在于它可以幫助他們控制體重和長(zhǎng)久地保持健康。因此推斷B項(xiàng)“過(guò)輕松的生活”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題，三部分，共30分)第一部分：語(yǔ)篇填空(共10小題，每小題0.5分，滿(mǎn)分5分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。____41____(grow)upinEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother,I’veenjoyedfoodfrombothcountries.Mymom,____42____wasborninSichuanProvince,oftencooksspicydishes,anddue____43____this,Dadhascometolovehotpot.ButtherearestillsomedishesthatDaddarenottryaftermanyyearsof____44____(marry)tomymother.Dadrecalledthatattheirweddinghewas____45____(shock)whenhesawhowtheChineseatealmosteverypartofananimal.Eventoday,hestillcan’tgetusedtoeatingthingslikechicken____46____(foot).ButIlikethatsortoffood.Allmyfamilyloveroastbeefandvegetables,___47___Mumsuggestseatinglessroastfoodasitmaymakeussufferfromheatinsideourbodies.ThefirsttimeIcametoChina,Mum____48____(encourage)metotrydifferentkindsoffood,andIdid.IlovedeverythingItried,exceptforstinkytofu,____49____horriblegreythingthatlookedandsmelt_____50_____aburntsportsshoe.MaybeI’llfallinlovewithitsomeday.【答案】41.Growing42.who43.to44.marriage45.shocked46.feet47.but48encouraged49.a50.like【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己作為一個(gè)中英混血兒對(duì)食物的感受?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我的父親是英國(guó)人，母親是中國(guó)人，我在英國(guó)長(zhǎng)大，很喜歡兩國(guó)的食物。此處作狀語(yǔ)，grow與邏輯主語(yǔ)I構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填Growing?！?2題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我媽媽出生在四川省，經(jīng)常做辛辣的菜，正因?yàn)槿绱?，爸爸也開(kāi)始喜歡火鍋了。此處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為mom，指人，且先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。故填who?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意同上。此處意為“因?yàn)椋捎凇保磉_(dá)為dueto。故填to。【44題詳解】考查名詞。句意：但結(jié)婚這么多年后，他還是有些菜不敢嘗試。此處作賓語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用名詞“marriage婚姻”。故填marriage?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：爸爸回憶說(shuō)，在他們婚禮上，當(dāng)他看到中國(guó)人幾乎吃動(dòng)物的每一個(gè)部分時(shí)，他感到震驚。此處作表語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)為he，指人，故應(yīng)用修飾人的形容詞“shocked感到震驚的”。故填shocked。【46題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：即使在今天，他還是不能習(xí)慣吃雞腳之類(lèi)的東西。foot為可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“雞的腳”，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填feet?！?7題詳解】考查連詞。句意：我全家都喜歡吃烤牛肉和蔬菜，但是媽媽建議我們少吃烤肉，因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)讓我們體內(nèi)發(fā)熱。根據(jù)空前“Allmyfamilyloveroastbeefandvegetables”和空后“Mumsuggestseatinglessroastfood”可知，“我們?nèi)叶枷矚g吃烤牛肉和蔬菜”與“媽媽建議我們少吃烤肉”為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用連詞but，故填but?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我第一次來(lái)到中國(guó)，媽媽鼓勵(lì)我嘗試不同種類(lèi)的食物，并且我做到了。此處作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)為Mum，與encourage之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)后文did可知，此處陳述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填encouraged?！?9題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：除了臭豆腐，我什么都喜歡，臭豆腐是一種可怕灰色食品，看起來(lái)和聞起來(lái)都像燒焦的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。thing為可數(shù)名詞，且此處表泛指“一種可怕的灰色食品”，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且horrible是發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，應(yīng)用冠詞a。故填a。【50題詳解】考查介詞。句意同上。此處意“看起來(lái)/聞起來(lái)像……”，表達(dá)為look/smelllike，故此處應(yīng)用介詞like。故填like。第二部分：閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題。AsIdroveintothegaragewithmyhusbandonasnowywinterday,thesongI’llBeHomeforChristmascamefromtheradio.Thesongwaspainfulforus.ItwouldbeourfirstChristmasseasonwithoutourson,Davis,whohadlosthislifeinatrafficaccidentjustsixmonthsearlier.HowwouldwegetthroughChristmaswithoutDavis?Ourneighbors,JimandFiona,knewhowdifficultthis“first”wouldbeforus.Theywerefacingtheirownchallenge,too.Jimhadcancerandwasinfullbattle(斗爭(zhēng)，較量)mode.HeandFionaunderstoodhowpreciouslifewas.Yettheyweredeterminedtobrightenourhomebybringingusahome-cookedmealandspendinganeveningwithus.Thatevening,thedoorbellrangalittleearlierthanIhadexpected.MyhusbandandImetattheentrance,readytogreetthe